{"id":75905,"date":"2026-02-13T13:57:26","date_gmt":"2026-02-13T05:57:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/75905.html"},"modified":"2026-02-13T13:57:26","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T05:57:26","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e5%8a%a8%e7%89%a9%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e9%a9%b1%e5%8a%a8%e5%90%91%e4%ba%ba%e4%bd%93%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%ad%a6%e9%a9%b1%e5%8a%a8%e8%bd%ac%e5%9e%8b%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/75905.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u201c\u52a8\u7269\u6a21\u578b\u9a71\u52a8\u201d\u5411\u201c\u4eba\u4f53\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u9a71\u52a8\u201d\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6001"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>FDA 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\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u867d\u591a&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u7387\u6709\u65f6\u4e0d\u8db350%\u3002\u8f6c\u5411\u7c7b\u5668\u5b98\u3001\u5668\u5b98\u82af\u7247&#xff08;OoC&#xff09;\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u610f\u5473\u7740AI\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u7684**\u201c\u8d28\u201d**&#xff08;\u751f\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u6027&#xff09;\u5c06\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347&#xff0c;\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u4e8c\u3001 \u7f3a\u4e4f\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u540e&#xff0c;AI\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u53d6\u53ef\u9760\u6570\u636e&#xff1f;<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u65e0\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&#xff0c;AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8def\u5f84\u83b7\u53d6\u201c\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u201d\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6570\u636e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u7c7b\u5668\u5b98\u4e0e\u5668\u5b98\u82af\u7247\u6570\u636e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5e73\u53f0&#xff0c;\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u4f53\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u54cd\u5e94\u3001\u4ee3\u8c22\u7ec4\u5b66\u548c\u9ad8\u5185\u6db5\u5f71\u50cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684&#xff0c;\u5929\u7136\u9002\u5408\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6848\u4f8b&#xff1a; Emulate\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u7528\u5668\u5b98\u82af\u7247\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u4ea4\u4e92\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u4e3aAI\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u57f9\u517b\u76bf\u66f4\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e34\u5e8a\u56de\u987e\u6027\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u8bc1\u636e&#xff08;RWE&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5229\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u75c5\u5386&#xff08;EHR&#xff09;\u3001\u5f71\u50cf\u5f52\u6863\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff08;PACS&#xff09;\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6837\u672c\u5e93&#xff08;Biobank&#xff09;\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u3002AI\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406&#xff08;NLP&#xff09;\u63d0\u53d6\u5df2\u4e0a\u5e02\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94&#xff0c;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u591a\u7ec4\u5b66\u865a\u62df\u5408\u6210\u6570\u636e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5229\u7528\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u6297\u7f51\u7edc&#xff08;GANs&#xff09;\u6216\u53d8\u5206\u81ea\u7f16\u7801\u5668&#xff08;VAE&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u57fa\u4e8e\u5c11\u91cf\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u4eba\u4f53\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u62df\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u9a71\u52a8\u7684AI&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c06\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f&#xff08;\u5982\u9176\u4fc3\u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66&#xff09;\u5d4c\u5165AI\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4f7fAI\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u7edf\u8ba1\u5173\u8054&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u9075\u5faa\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u4e09\u3001 \u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u504f\u5dee\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406<\/h4>\n<li>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u504f\u5dee&#xff08;Data Bias&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6765\u6e90\u504f\u5dee&#xff1a; \u7c7b\u5668\u5b98\u6570\u636e\u591a\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u79cd\u65cf\u6216\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u7684\u6350\u8d60\u8005\u3002\u5982\u679cAI\u4ec5\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u836f\u7269\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\u51fa\u73b0\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6280\u672f\u504f\u5dee&#xff1a; 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\u7528\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3AI\u7684\u7c7b\u5668\u5b98\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de&#xff0c;\u5176\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5229\u76ca\u5206\u914d\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4f26\u7406\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8d23\u4efb\u6eaf\u6e90&#xff1a; \u5982\u679cAI\u9884\u6d4b\u201c\u65e0\u6bd2\u201d\u4f46\u4e34\u5e8a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u526f\u4f5c\u7528&#xff0c;\u8d23\u4efb\u5728AI\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3001\u7c7b\u5668\u5b98\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u8fd8\u662f\u836f\u4f01&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u56db\u3001 \u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6311\u6218&#xff0c;\u884c\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b56\u7565&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<h5>1. \u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u4eba\u4f53\u5316\u201d\u6807\u51c6\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7b56\u7565&#xff1a; \u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u8d77\u7c7b\u4f3c\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de\u56fe\u8c31&#xff08;HCA&#xff09;\u201d\u7684\u9879\u76ee&#xff0c;\u65e8\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u7c7b\u5668\u5b98\/\u82af\u7247\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u4e3aAI\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u201c\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7ea7\u201d\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>2. \u8fc1\u79fb\u5b66\u4e60&#xff08;Transfer Learning&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84&#xff1a; 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