{"id":75193,"date":"2026-02-11T17:41:52","date_gmt":"2026-02-11T09:41:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/75193.html"},"modified":"2026-02-11T17:41:52","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T09:41:52","slug":"%e9%b8%bf%e8%92%99%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%ef%bc%9a%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e4%b8%8e%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%86%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/75193.html","title":{"rendered":"\u9e3f\u8499\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>&#x1f4ca;<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20260211094151-698c4edf3ea02.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/h2>\n<p>\u9e3f\u8499\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1&#xff1a;\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u7ae0\u8282\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<p>\u2705 \u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u6807<\/p>\n<li>\u5168\u9762\u638c\u63e1\u9e3f\u8499\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5&#xff08;\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u8be6\u7ec6\u5b66\u4e60\u9e3f\u8499\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff08;\u56fe\u8868\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u56fe\u8868\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u9e3f\u8499\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b&#xff08;\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u9e3f\u8499\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b&#xff08;\u56fe\u8868\u5c55\u793a\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u56fe\u8868\u5b9a\u5236&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u5206\u6790\u9e3f\u8499\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/li>\n<p>&#x1f4a1; \u6838\u5fc3\u91cd\u70b9<br \/>\n\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<br \/>\n\u26a0\ufe0f \u524d\u7f6e\u57fa\u7840<br \/>\n\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u7b2c1-42\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u5177\u5907\u9e3f\u8499\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u6280\u80fd&#xff0c;\u4e86\u89e3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u9e3f\u8499\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n<h4>2.1 \u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8<\/h4>\n<h5>2.1.1 \u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Preferences&#xff1a;\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5e94\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<li>SQLite\u6570\u636e\u5e93&#xff1a;\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93&#xff0c;\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<li>\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8&#xff1a;\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u5982\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u7b49<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>2.1.2 Preferences\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b<\/h5>\n<p>\/\/ entry\/src\/main\/ets\/utils\/preferences.ets Preferences\u5de5\u5177<br \/>\nimport dataPreferences from &#039;&#064;ohos.data.preferences&#039;;<br \/>\nimport common from &#039;&#064;ohos.app.ability.common&#039;;<\/p>\n<p>export async function getPreference(context: common.UIAbilityContext, key: string, defaultValue: any): Promise&lt;any&gt; {<br \/>\n  try {<br \/>\n    const preference &#061; await dataPreferences.getPreferences(context, &#039;app_preferences&#039;);<br \/>\n    return await preference.get(key, defaultValue);<br \/>\n  } catch (err) {<br \/>\n    console.error(&#096;\u83b7\u53d6\u504f\u597d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5931\u8d25: ${JSON.stringify(err)}&#096;);<br \/>\n    return defaultValue;<br \/>\n  }<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>export async function setPreference(context: common.UIAbilityContext, key: string, value: any): Promise&lt;boolean&gt; {<br \/>\n  try {<br \/>\n    const preference &#061; await dataPreferences.getPreferences(context, &#039;app_preferences&#039;);<br \/>\n    await preference.put(key, value);<br \/>\n    await preference.flush();<br \/>\n    return true;<br \/>\n  } catch (err) {<br \/>\n    console.error(&#096;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u504f\u597d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5931\u8d25: ${JSON.stringify(err)}&#096;);<br \/>\n    return false;<br \/>\n  }<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>export async function removePreference(context: common.UIAbilityContext, key: string): Promise&lt;boolean&gt; {<br \/>\n  try {<br \/>\n    const preference &#061; await dataPreferences.getPreferences(context, &#039;app_preferences&#039;);<br \/>\n    await preference.delete(key);<br \/>\n    await preference.flush();<br \/>\n    return true;<br \/>\n  } catch (err) {<br \/>\n    console.error(&#096;\u5220\u9664\u504f\u597d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5931\u8d25: ${JSON.stringify(err)}&#096;);<br \/>\n    return false;<br \/>\n  }<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ entry\/src\/main\/ets\/pages\/PreferencesPage.ets Preferences\u9875\u9762<br \/>\nimport common from &#039;&#064;ohos.app.ability.common&#039;;<br \/>\nimport { getPreference, setPreference, removePreference } from &#039;..\/utils\/preferences.ets&#039;;<\/p>\n<p>&#064;Entry<br \/>\n&#064;Component<br \/>\nstruct PreferencesPage {<br \/>\n  &#064;State context: common.UIAbilityContext | null &#061; null;<br \/>\n  &#064;State username: string &#061; &#039;&#039;;<br \/>\n  &#064;State theme: string &#061; &#039;light&#039;;<\/p>\n<p>  aboutToAppear() {<br \/>\n    const ability &#061; getCurrentAbility();<br \/>\n    this.context &#061; ability.context;<br \/>\n    this.loadPreferences();<br \/>\n  }<\/p>\n<p>  private async loadPreferences() {<br \/>\n    if (!this.context) return;<br \/>\n    this.username &#061; await getPreference(this.context, &#039;username&#039;, &#039;&#039;);<br \/>\n    this.theme &#061; await getPreference(this.context, &#039;theme&#039;, &#039;light&#039;);<br \/>\n  }<\/p>\n<p>  private async savePreferences() {<br \/>\n    if (!this.context) return;<br \/>\n    const successUsername &#061; await setPreference(this.context, &#039;username&#039;, this.username);<br \/>\n    const successTheme &#061; await setPreference(this.context, &#039;theme&#039;, this.theme);<br \/>\n    if (successUsername &amp;&amp; successTheme) {<br \/>\n      promptAction.showToast({ message: &#039;\u504f\u597d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u4fdd\u5b58&#039;, duration: 2000 });<br \/>\n    } else {<br \/>\n      promptAction.showToast({ message: &#039;\u504f\u597d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5931\u8d25&#039;, duration: 2000 });<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n  }<\/p>\n<p>  private async clearPreferences() {<br \/>\n    if (!this.context) return;<br \/>\n    const successUsername &#061; await removePreference(this.context, &#039;username&#039;);<br \/>\n    const successTheme &#061; await removePreference(this.context, &#039;theme&#039;);<br \/>\n    if (successUsername &amp;&amp; successTheme) {<br \/>\n      this.username &#061; &#039;&#039;;<br \/>\n      this.theme &#061; &#039;light&#039;;<br \/>\n      promptAction.showToast({ message: &#039;\u504f\u597d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u6e05\u9664&#039;, duration: 2000 });<br \/>\n    } else {<br \/>\n      promptAction.showToast({ message: &#039;\u504f\u597d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6e05\u9664\u5931\u8d25&#039;, duration: 2000 });<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n  }<\/p>\n<p>  build() {<br \/>\n    Column({ space: 16 }) {<br \/>\n      Text(&#039;\u504f\u597d\u8bbe\u7f6e&#039;)<br \/>\n        .fontSize(28)<br \/>\n        .fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)<br \/>\n        .fontColor(Color.Black);<\/p>\n<p>      TextInput({<br \/>\n        text: this.username,<br \/>\n        placeholder: &#039;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d&#039;<br \/>\n      })<br \/>\n        .width(&#039;100%&#039;)<br \/>\n        .height(48)<br \/>\n        .backgroundColor(Color.White)<br \/>\n        .borderRadius(8)<br \/>\n        .padding({ left: 12, right: 12 })<br \/>\n        .onChange((value) &#061;&gt; {<br \/>\n          this.username &#061; value;<br \/>\n        });<\/p>\n<p>      Text(&#039;\u4e3b\u9898\u8bbe\u7f6e&#039;)<br \/>\n        .fontSize(16)<br \/>\n        .fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)<br \/>\n        .fontColor(Color.Black);<\/p>\n<p>      Row({ space: 12 }) {<br \/>\n        Radio({ value: &#039;light&#039;, group: &#039;theme&#039; })<br \/>\n          .checked(this.theme &#061;&#061;&#061; &#039;light&#039;)<br \/>\n          .onChange((value) &#061;&gt; {<br \/>\n            this.theme &#061; value;<br \/>\n          });<br \/>\n        Text(&#039;\u6d45\u8272\u4e3b\u9898&#039;)<br \/>\n          .fontSize(16)<br \/>\n          .fontColor(Color.Black);<\/p>\n<p>        Radio({ value: &#039;dark&#039;, group: &#039;theme&#039; })<br \/>\n          .checked(this.theme &#061;&#061;&#061; &#039;dark&#039;)<br \/>\n          .onChange((value) &#061;&gt; {<br \/>\n            this.theme &#061; value;<br \/>\n          });<br \/>\n        Text(&#039;\u6df1\u8272\u4e3b\u9898&#039;)<br \/>\n          .fontSize(16)<br \/>\n          .fontColor(Color.Black);<br \/>\n      }<br \/>\n      .width(&#039;100%&#039;);<\/p>\n<p>      Button(&#039;\u4fdd\u5b58&#039;)<br \/>\n        .width(&#039;100%&#039;)<br \/>\n        .height(48)<br \/>\n        .backgroundColor(Color.Green)<br \/>\n        .fontColor(Color.White)<br \/>\n        .onClick(() &#061;&gt; {<br \/>\n          this.savePreferences();<br \/>\n        });<\/p>\n<p>      Button(&#039;\u6e05\u9664&#039;)<br \/>\n        .width(&#039;100%&#039;)<br \/>\n        .height(48)<br \/>\n        .backgroundColor(Color.Red)<br \/>\n        .fontColor(Color.White)<br \/>\n        .onClick(() &#061;&gt; {<br \/>\n          this.clearPreferences();<br \/>\n        });<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n    .padding(24)<br \/>\n    .backgroundColor(Color.White);<br \/>\n  }<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u9e3f\u8499\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<h4>3.1 \u56fe\u8868\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<h5>3.1.1 \u56fe\u8868\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6982\u8ff0<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Chart\u7ec4\u4ef6&#xff1a;\u9e3f\u8499\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u7ec4\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\u3001\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe\u3001\u997c\u56fe\u7b49<\/li>\n<li>Chart\u5c5e\u6027&#xff1a;\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3001\u6837\u5f0f\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u7b49\u5c5e\u6027<\/li>\n<li>Chart\u4e8b\u4ef6&#xff1a;\u5305\u62ec\u70b9\u51fb\u3001\u6ed1\u52a8\u3001\u7f29\u653e\u7b49\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>3.1.2 \u67f1\u72b6\u56fe\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b<\/h5>\n<p>\/\/ entry\/src\/main\/ets\/pages\/BarChartPage.ets \u67f1\u72b6\u56fe\u9875\u9762<br \/>\nimport chart from &#039;&#064;ohos.chart&#039;;<\/p>\n<p>&#064;Entry<br \/>\n&#064;Component<br \/>\nstruct BarChartPage {<br \/>\n  &#064;State data: Array&lt;number&gt; &#061; [120, 200, 150, 180, 90, 140, 220];<br \/>\n  &#064;State labels: Array&lt;string&gt; &#061; [&#039;\u5468\u4e00&#039;, &#039;\u5468\u4e8c&#039;, &#039;\u5468\u4e09&#039;, &#039;\u5468\u56db&#039;, &#039;\u5468\u4e94&#039;, &#039;\u5468\u516d&#039;, &#039;\u5468\u65e5&#039;];<\/p>\n<p>  build() {<br \/>\n    Column({ space: 16 }) {<br \/>\n      Text(&#039;\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe&#039;)<br \/>\n        .fontSize(28)<br \/>\n        .fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)<br \/>\n        .fontColor(Color.Black);<\/p>\n<p>      chart.BarChart({<br \/>\n        data: this.data,<br \/>\n        labels: this.labels,<br \/>\n        xAxis: {<br \/>\n          title: &#039;\u65e5\u671f&#039;,<br \/>\n          fontSize: 14<br \/>\n        },<br \/>\n        yAxis: {<br \/>\n          title: &#039;\u9500\u552e\u989d&#039;,<br \/>\n          fontSize: 14<br \/>\n        },<br \/>\n        color: &#039;#3B82F6&#039;<br \/>\n      })<br \/>\n        .width(&#039;100%&#039;)<br \/>\n        .height(300)<br \/>\n        .backgroundColor(Color.White)<br \/>\n        .borderRadius(8)<br \/>\n        .onClick((index) &#061;&gt; {<br \/>\n          promptAction.showToast({<br \/>\n            message: &#096;${this.labels[index]}: ${this.data[index]}&#096;,<br \/>\n            duration: 2000<br \/>\n          });<br \/>\n        });<\/p>\n<p>      Row({ space: 12 }) {<br \/>\n        Button(&#039;\u589e\u52a0\u6570\u636e&#039;)<br \/>\n          .width(&#039;50%&#039;)<br \/>\n          .height(48)<br \/>\n          .backgroundColor(Color.Blue)<br \/>\n          .fontColor(Color.White)<br \/>\n          .onClick(() &#061;&gt; {<br \/>\n            this.data.push(Math.floor(Math.random() * 200) &#043; 100);<br \/>\n            this.labels.push(&#096;\u5468${this.labels.length &#043; 1}&#096;);<br \/>\n          });<\/p>\n<p>        Button(&#039;\u91cd\u7f6e\u6570\u636e&#039;)<br \/>\n          .width(&#039;50%&#039;)<br \/>\n          .height(48)<br \/>\n          .backgroundColor(Color.Red)<br \/>\n          .fontColor(Color.White)<br \/>\n          .onClick(() &#061;&gt; {<br \/>\n            this.data &#061; [120, 200, 150, 180, 90, 140, 220];<br \/>\n            this.labels &#061; [&#039;\u5468\u4e00&#039;, &#039;\u5468\u4e8c&#039;, &#039;\u5468\u4e09&#039;, &#039;\u5468\u56db&#039;, &#039;\u5468\u4e94&#039;, &#039;\u5468\u516d&#039;, &#039;\u5468\u65e5&#039;];<br \/>\n          });<br \/>\n      }<br \/>\n      .width(&#039;100%&#039;);<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n    .padding(24)<br \/>\n    .backgroundColor(Color.White);<br \/>\n  }<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u9e3f\u8499\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<h4>4.1 \u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ed3\u5408<\/h4>\n<h5>4.1.1 \u9879\u76ee\u80cc\u666f<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9700\u6c42&#xff1a;\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u540c\u6b65<\/li>\n<li>\u529f\u80fd&#xff1a;\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u540c\u6b65\u3001\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/li>\n<li>\u6280\u672f&#xff1a;\u65b9\u821f\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\u3001Preferences\u3001SQLite\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42API<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>4.1.2 \u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h5>\n<p>\/\/ entry\/src\/main\/ets\/utils\/taskManager.ets \u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<br \/>\nimport dataPreferences from &#039;&#064;ohos.data.preferences&#039;;<br \/>\nimport common from &#039;&#064;ohos.app.ability.common&#039;;<br \/>\nimport { fetchData, postData } from &#039;..\/utils\/api.ets&#039;;<\/p>\n<p>export interface Task {<br \/>\n  id: string;<br \/>\n  title: string;<br \/>\n  description: string;<br \/>\n  completed: boolean;<br \/>\n  createdAt: number;<br \/>\n  updatedAt: number;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>export async function getTasks(context: common.UIAbilityContext): Promise&lt;Array&lt;Task&gt;&gt; {<br \/>\n  try {<br \/>\n    const remoteTasks &#061; await fetchTasksFromRemote();<br \/>\n    const localTasks &#061; await getTasksFromLocal(context);<br \/>\n    const mergedTasks &#061; mergeTasks(localTasks, remoteTasks);<br \/>\n    await saveTasksToLocal(context, mergedTasks);<br \/>\n    return mergedTasks;<br \/>\n  } catch (err) {<br \/>\n    console.error(&#096;\u83b7\u53d6\u4efb\u52a1\u5931\u8d25: ${JSON.stringify(err)}&#096;);<br \/>\n    return await getTasksFromLocal(context);<br \/>\n  }<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>export async function addTask(context: common.UIAbilityContext, task: Omit&lt;Task, &#039;id&#039; | &#039;createdAt&#039; | &#039;updatedAt&#039;&gt;): Promise&lt;Task&gt; {<br \/>\n  const newTask: Task &#061; {<br \/>\n    &#8230;task,<br \/>\n    id: Date.now().toString(),<br \/>\n    createdAt: Date.now(),<br \/>\n    updatedAt: Date.now()<br \/>\n  };<br \/>\n  try {<br \/>\n    await addTaskToRemote(newTask);<br \/>\n  } catch (err) {<br \/>\n    console.error(&#096;\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1\u5931\u8d25: ${JSON.stringify(err)}&#096;);<br \/>\n  }<br \/>\n  await addTaskToLocal(context, newTask);<br \/>\n  return newTask;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>export async function updateTask(context: common.UIAbilityContext, task: Task): Promise&lt;boolean&gt; {<br \/>\n  const updatedTask &#061; { &#8230;task, updatedAt: Date.now() };<br \/>\n  try {<br \/>\n    await updateTaskToRemote(updatedTask);<br \/>\n  } catch (err) {<br \/>\n    console.error(&#096;\u66f4\u65b0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1\u5931\u8d25: ${JSON.stringify(err)}&#096;);<br \/>\n  }<br \/>\n  return await updateTaskToLocal(context, updatedTask);<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>export async function deleteTask(context: common.UIAbilityContext, id: string): Promise&lt;boolean&gt; {<br \/>\n  try {<br \/>\n    await deleteTaskFromRemote(id);<br \/>\n  } catch (err) {<br \/>\n    console.error(&#096;\u5220\u9664\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1\u5931\u8d25: ${JSON.stringify(err)}&#096;);<br \/>\n  }<br \/>\n  return await deleteTaskFromLocal(context, id);<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ \u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u6cd5<br \/>\nexport async function getTasksFromLocal(context: common.UIAbilityContext): Promise&lt;Array&lt;Task&gt;&gt; {<br \/>\n  try {<br \/>\n    const preferences &#061; await dataPreferences.getPreferences(context, &#039;task_preferences&#039;);<br \/>\n    const tasksStr &#061; await preferences.get(&#039;tasks&#039;, &#039;[]&#039;);<br \/>\n    return JSON.parse(tasksStr);<br \/>\n  } catch (err) {<br \/>\n    console.error(&#096;\u83b7\u53d6\u672c\u5730\u4efb\u52a1\u5931\u8d25: ${JSON.stringify(err)}&#096;);<br \/>\n    return [];<br \/>\n  }<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>export async function saveTasksToLocal(context: common.UIAbilityContext, tasks: Array&lt;Task&gt;): Promise&lt;boolean&gt; {<br \/>\n  try {<br \/>\n    const preferences &#061; await dataPreferences.getPreferences(context, &#039;task_preferences&#039;);<br \/>\n    await preferences.put(&#039;tasks&#039;, JSON.stringify(tasks));<br \/>\n    await preferences.flush();<br \/>\n    return true;<br \/>\n  } catch (err) {<br \/>\n    console.error(&#096;\u4fdd\u5b58\u672c\u5730\u4efb\u52a1\u5931\u8d25: ${JSON.stringify(err)}&#096;);<br \/>\n    return false;<br \/>\n  }<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>export async function addTaskToLocal(context: common.UIAbilityContext, task: Task): Promise&lt;boolean&gt; {<br \/>\n  const tasks &#061; await getTasksFromLocal(context);<br \/>\n  tasks.push(task);<br \/>\n  return await saveTasksToLocal(context, tasks);<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>export async function updateTaskToLocal(context: common.UIAbilityContext, task: Task): Promise&lt;boolean&gt; {<br \/>\n  const tasks &#061; await getTasksFromLocal(context);<br \/>\n  const index &#061; tasks.findIndex(t &#061;&gt; t.id &#061;&#061;&#061; task.id);<br \/>\n  if (index !&#061;&#061; -1) {<br \/>\n    tasks[index] &#061; task;<br \/>\n    return await saveTasksToLocal(context, tasks);<br \/>\n  }<br \/>\n  return false;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>export async function deleteTaskFromLocal(context: common.UIAbilityContext, id: string): Promise&lt;boolean&gt; {<br \/>\n  const tasks &#061; await getTasksFromLocal(context);<br \/>\n  const filteredTasks &#061; tasks.filter(t &#061;&gt; t.id !&#061;&#061; id);<br \/>\n  return await saveTasksToLocal(context, filteredTasks);<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ \u8fdc\u7a0b\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u6cd5<br \/>\nexport async function fetchTasksFromRemote(): Promise&lt;Array&lt;Task&gt;&gt; {<br \/>\n  try {<br \/>\n    const response &#061; await fetchData(&#039;https:\/\/api.example.com\/tasks&#039;);<br \/>\n    return response.tasks;<br \/>\n  } catch (err) {<br \/>\n    console.error(&#096;\u83b7\u53d6\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1\u5931\u8d25: ${JSON.stringify(err)}&#096;);<br \/>\n    return [];<br \/>\n  }<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>export async function addTaskToRemote(task: Task): Promise&lt;boolean&gt; {<br \/>\n  try {<br \/>\n    const response &#061; await postData(&#039;https:\/\/api.example.com\/tasks&#039;, task);<br \/>\n    return response.success;<br \/>\n  } catch (err) {<br \/>\n    console.error(&#096;\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1\u5931\u8d25: ${JSON.stringify(err)}&#096;);<br \/>\n    return false;<br \/>\n  }<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>export async function updateTaskToRemote(task: Task): Promise&lt;boolean&gt; {<br \/>\n  try {<br \/>\n    const response &#061; await postData(&#096;https:\/\/api.example.com\/tasks\/${task.id}&#096;, task, &#039;PUT&#039;);<br \/>\n    return response.success;<br \/>\n  } catch (err) {<br \/>\n    console.error(&#096;\u66f4\u65b0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1\u5931\u8d25: ${JSON.stringify(err)}&#096;);<br \/>\n    return false;<br \/>\n  }<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>export async function deleteTaskFromRemote(id: string): Promise&lt;boolean&gt; {<br \/>\n  try {<br \/>\n    const response &#061; await postData(&#096;https:\/\/api.example.com\/tasks\/${id}&#096;, {}, &#039;DELETE&#039;);<br \/>\n    return response.success;<br \/>\n  } catch (err) {<br \/>\n    console.error(&#096;\u5220\u9664\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1\u5931\u8d25: ${JSON.stringify(err)}&#096;);<br \/>\n    return false;<br \/>\n  }<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ \u4efb\u52a1\u5408\u5e76\u65b9\u6cd5<br \/>\nfunction mergeTasks(localTasks: Array&lt;Task&gt;, remoteTasks: Array&lt;Task&gt;): Array&lt;Task&gt; {<br \/>\n  const taskMap &#061; new Map&lt;string, Task&gt;();<br \/>\n  localTasks.forEach(task &#061;&gt; taskMap.set(task.id, task));<br \/>\n  remoteTasks.forEach(task &#061;&gt; {<br \/>\n    const existingTask &#061; taskMap.get(task.id);<br \/>\n    if (existingTask) {<br \/>\n      \/\/ \u5982\u679c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u95f4\u665a\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u5219\u66f4\u65b0\u672c\u5730\u4efb\u52a1<br \/>\n      if (task.updatedAt &gt; existingTask.updatedAt) {<br \/>\n        taskMap.set(task.id, task);<br \/>\n      }<br \/>\n    } else {<br \/>\n      taskMap.set(task.id, task);<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n  });<br \/>\n  return Array.from(taskMap.values());<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u9e3f\u8499\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<h4>5.1 \u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/h4>\n<h5>5.1.1 \u9879\u76ee\u80cc\u666f<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9700\u6c42&#xff1a;\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u5c55\u793a\u4efb\u52a1\u5b8c\u6210\u60c5\u51b5<\/li>\n<li>\u529f\u80fd&#xff1a;\u4efb\u52a1\u5b8c\u6210\u7387\u56fe\u8868\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u7c7b\u56fe\u8868\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u8d8b\u52bf\u56fe\u8868<\/li>\n<li>\u6280\u672f&#xff1a;\u65b9\u821f\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\u3001Chart\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>5.1.2 \u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h5>\n<p>\/\/ entry\/src\/main\/ets\/pages\/TaskVisualizationPage.ets \u4efb\u52a1\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u9875\u9762<br \/>\nimport common from &#039;&#064;ohos.app.ability.common&#039;;<br \/>\nimport chart from &#039;&#064;ohos.chart&#039;;<br \/>\nimport { getTasks } from &#039;..\/utils\/taskManager.ets&#039;;<\/p>\n<p>&#064;Entry<br \/>\n&#064;Component<br \/>\nstruct TaskVisualizationPage {<br \/>\n  &#064;State context: common.UIAbilityContext | null &#061; null;<br \/>\n  &#064;State tasks: Array&lt;any&gt; &#061; [];<br \/>\n  &#064;State completedTasks: number &#061; 0;<br \/>\n  &#064;State pendingTasks: number &#061; 0;<br \/>\n  &#064;State taskCategories: Array&lt;{ name: string; count: number }&gt; &#061; [<br \/>\n    { name: &#039;\u5de5\u4f5c&#039;, count: 0 },<br \/>\n    { name: &#039;\u751f\u6d3b&#039;, count: 0 },<br \/>\n    { name: &#039;\u5b66\u4e60&#039;, count: 0 },<br \/>\n    { name: &#039;\u5176\u4ed6&#039;, count: 0 }<br \/>\n  ];<\/p>\n<p>  aboutToAppear() {<br \/>\n    const ability &#061; getCurrentAbility();<br \/>\n    this.context &#061; ability.context;<br \/>\n    this.loadTasks();<br \/>\n  }<\/p>\n<p>  private async loadTasks() {<br \/>\n    if (!this.context) return;<br \/>\n    const tasks &#061; await getTasks(this.context);<br \/>\n    this.tasks &#061; tasks;<br \/>\n    this.completedTasks &#061; tasks.filter(task &#061;&gt; task.completed).length;<br \/>\n    this.pendingTasks &#061; tasks.filter(task &#061;&gt; !task.completed).length;<br \/>\n    this.calculateTaskCategories(tasks);<br \/>\n  }<\/p>\n<p>  private calculateTaskCategories(tasks: Array&lt;any&gt;) {<br \/>\n    const categoryMap &#061; new Map&lt;string, number&gt;();<br \/>\n    tasks.forEach(task &#061;&gt; {<br \/>\n      const category &#061; task.category || &#039;\u5176\u4ed6&#039;;<br \/>\n      categoryMap.set(category, (categoryMap.get(category) || 0) &#043; 1);<br \/>\n    });<br \/>\n    this.taskCategories &#061; Array.from(categoryMap.entries()).map(([name, count]) &#061;&gt; ({<br \/>\n      name,<br \/>\n      count<br \/>\n    }));<br \/>\n  }<\/p>\n<p>  build() {<br \/>\n    Column({ space: 16 }) {<br \/>\n      Text(&#039;\u4efb\u52a1\u53ef\u89c6\u5316&#039;)<br \/>\n        .fontSize(28)<br \/>\n        .fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)<br \/>\n        .fontColor(Color.Black);<\/p>\n<p>      \/\/ \u4efb\u52a1\u5b8c\u6210\u7387\u56fe\u8868<br \/>\n      Text(&#039;\u4efb\u52a1\u5b8c\u6210\u7387&#039;)<br \/>\n        .fontSize(16)<br \/>\n        .fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)<br \/>\n        .fontColor(Color.Black);<\/p>\n<p>      chart.PieChart({<br \/>\n        data: [this.completedTasks, this.pendingTasks],<br \/>\n        labels: [&#039;\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210&#039;, &#039;\u5f85\u5b8c\u6210&#039;],<br \/>\n        colors: [&#039;#10B981&#039;, &#039;#EF4444&#039;]<br \/>\n      })<br \/>\n        .width(&#039;100%&#039;)<br \/>\n        .height(200)<br \/>\n        .backgroundColor(Color.White)<br \/>\n        .borderRadius(8);<\/p>\n<p>      \/\/ \u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u7c7b\u56fe\u8868<br \/>\n      Text(&#039;\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u7c7b&#039;)<br \/>\n        .fontSize(16)<br \/>\n        .fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)<br \/>\n        .fontColor(Color.Black);<\/p>\n<p>      chart.BarChart({<br \/>\n        data: this.taskCategories.map(category &#061;&gt; category.count),<br \/>\n        labels: this.taskCategories.map(category &#061;&gt; category.name),<br \/>\n        xAxis: {<br \/>\n          title: &#039;\u5206\u7c7b&#039;,<br \/>\n          fontSize: 14<br \/>\n        },<br \/>\n        yAxis: {<br \/>\n          title: &#039;\u6570\u91cf&#039;,<br \/>\n          fontSize: 14<br \/>\n        },<br \/>\n        color: &#039;#3B82F6&#039;<br \/>\n      })<br \/>\n        .width(&#039;100%&#039;)<br \/>\n        .height(200)<br \/>\n        .backgroundColor(Color.White)<br \/>\n        .borderRadius(8);<\/p>\n<p>      \/\/ \u4efb\u52a1\u5217\u8868<br \/>\n      Text(&#039;\u4efb\u52a1\u5217\u8868&#039;)<br \/>\n        .fontSize(16)<br \/>\n        .fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)<br \/>\n        .fontColor(Color.Black);<\/p>\n<p>      List({ space: 12 }) {<br \/>\n        LazyForEach(new TaskDataSource(this.tasks), (item: any) &#061;&gt; {<br \/>\n          ListItem() {<br \/>\n            Row({ space: 12 }) {<br \/>\n              Checkbox()<br \/>\n                .width(24)<br \/>\n                .height(24)<br \/>\n                .checked(item.completed)<br \/>\n                .onChange((checked) &#061;&gt; {<br \/>\n                  this.updateTask(item.id, checked);<br \/>\n                });<\/p>\n<p>              Column({ space: 4 }) {<br \/>\n                Text(item.title)<br \/>\n                  .fontSize(16)<br \/>\n                  .fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)<br \/>\n                  .fontColor(Color.Black);<\/p>\n<p>                Text(item.description)<br \/>\n                  .fontSize(14)<br \/>\n                  .fontColor(Color.Gray);<br \/>\n              }<br \/>\n              .layoutWeight(1);<\/p>\n<p>              Text(item.completed ? &#039;\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210&#039; : &#039;\u5f85\u5b8c\u6210&#039;)<br \/>\n                .fontSize(14)<br \/>\n                .fontColor(item.completed ? Color.Green : Color.Red);<br \/>\n            }<br \/>\n            .width(&#039;100%&#039;)<br \/>\n            .height(60)<br \/>\n            .padding({ left: 12, right: 12 })<br \/>\n            .backgroundColor(Color.White)<br \/>\n            .borderRadius(8)<br \/>\n            .shadow({ offsetX: 0, offsetY: 2, radius: 4, color: &#039;#00000014&#039; });<br \/>\n          }<br \/>\n        });<br \/>\n      }<br \/>\n      .width(&#039;100%&#039;)<br \/>\n      .height(&#039;100%&#039;)<br \/>\n      .layoutWeight(1);<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n    .padding(24)<br \/>\n    .backgroundColor(Color.White);<br \/>\n  }<\/p>\n<p>  private async updateTask(id: string, completed: boolean) {<br \/>\n    if (!this.context) return;<br \/>\n    const task &#061; this.tasks.find(task &#061;&gt; task.id &#061;&#061;&#061; id);<br \/>\n    if (task) {<br \/>\n      task.completed &#061; completed;<br \/>\n      \/\/ await updateTask(this.context, task);<br \/>\n      this.completedTasks &#061; this.tasks.filter(task &#061;&gt; task.completed).length;<br \/>\n      this.pendingTasks &#061; this.tasks.filter(task &#061;&gt; !task.completed).length;<br \/>\n      promptAction.showToast({<br \/>\n        message: &#039;\u4efb\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u5df2\u66f4\u65b0&#039;,<br \/>\n        duration: 2000<br \/>\n      });<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n  }<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>class TaskDataSource implements IDataSource {<br \/>\n  private tasks: Array&lt;any&gt; &#061; [];<\/p>\n<p>  constructor(tasks: Array&lt;any&gt;) {<br \/>\n    this.tasks &#061; tasks;<br \/>\n  }<\/p>\n<p>  totalCount(): number {<br \/>\n    return this.tasks.length;<br \/>\n  }<\/p>\n<p>  getData(index: number): any {<br \/>\n    return this.tasks[index];<br \/>\n  }<\/p>\n<p>  notifyDataChanged(): void {<br \/>\n    \/\/ \u6570\u636e\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u8c03\u7528<br \/>\n  }<\/p>\n<p>  notifyDataAdd(index: number): void {<br \/>\n    \/\/ \u6570\u636e\u6dfb\u52a0\u65f6\u8c03\u7528<br \/>\n  }<\/p>\n<p>  notifyDataChange(index: number): void {<br \/>\n    \/\/ \u6570\u636e\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u8c03\u7528<br \/>\n  }<\/p>\n<p>  notifyDataDelete(index: number): void {<br \/>\n    \/\/ \u6570\u636e\u5220\u9664\u65f6\u8c03\u7528<br \/>\n  }<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u516d\u3001\u9e3f\u8499\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<h4>6.1 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