{"id":75034,"date":"2026-02-11T08:42:41","date_gmt":"2026-02-11T00:42:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/75034.html"},"modified":"2026-02-11T08:42:41","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T00:42:41","slug":"%e9%80%9a%e4%bf%97%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3%e6%b6%88%e6%81%af%e4%bc%a0%e9%80%92%e6%9c%ba%e5%88%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/75034.html","title":{"rendered":"\u901a\u4fd7\u7406\u89e3\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u673a\u5236"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4eca\u5929，\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u804a\u804a\u201c\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u673a\u5236\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1，\u4ece\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e95\u5c42\u5230\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf，\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5b83\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e2a\u521d\u5b66\u8005，\u522b\u62c5\u5fc3，\u6211\u4f1a\u7528\u6700\u63a5\u5730\u6c14\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u89e3\u91ca；\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u8001\u9e1f，\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u8865\u5145\u4f60\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4f1a\u7ed3\u5408\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b，\u529b\u6c42\u539f\u521b\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5427！<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd：\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u673a\u5236\u3001\u901a\u4fd7\u7406\u89e3\u3001IPC\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u3001RabbitMQ\u3001Kafka\u3001\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n
  • \u5f15\u8a00<\/li>\n
  • \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u673a\u5236？<\/li>\n
  • \u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f<\/li>\n
  • \u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/li>\n
  • \u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u7c7b\u578b 5.1 \u540c\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012 vs \u5f02\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012 5.2 \u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u6a21\u578b vs \u53d1\u5e03\/\u8ba2\u9605\u6a21\u578b<\/li>\n
  • \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012（IPC）<\/li>\n
  • \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012 7.1 RabbitMQ：\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4e13\u5bb6 7.2 Kafka：\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d41 7.3 \u5176\u4ed6\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/li>\n
  • \u4ee3\u7801\u4e30\u5bcc\u5b9e\u8df5：\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u5230\u590d\u6742 8.1 Python\u4e2d\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217 8.2 RabbitMQ\u7684Java\u793a\u4f8b 8.3 Kafka\u7684Python\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\/\u6d88\u8d39\u8005<\/li>\n
  • \u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/li>\n
  • \u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u5206\u6790<\/li>\n
  • \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/li>\n
  • \u7ed3\u8bed\u4e0e\u4e92\u52a8<\/li>\n

    \u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n

    \u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b，\u4f60\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u9910\u5385\u91cc\u70b9\u9910\u3002\u53a8\u5e08\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u83dc\u7aef\u7ed9\u4f60，\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u4f20\u9012\u8ba2\u5355\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u673a\u5236\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u6bd4\u55bb：\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e16\u754c\u91cc，\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u9700\u8981\u201c\u804a\u5929\u201d，\u4f46\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u8bdd\u53ef\u80fd\u4e71\u5957，\u4e8e\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u673a\u5236（Message Passing Mechanism）\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u95ee\u9898，\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u5185\u5b58\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d，\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5927\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b，\u5b83\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u901a\u4fd7\u7406\u89e3？\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u6559\u7a0b\u592a\u6666\u6da9，\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5bb9\u6613\u8ff7\u5931\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4f1a\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u5165\u624b，\u9010\u6b65\u6df1\u5165，\u7ed3\u5408\u56fe\u8868\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u6848\u4f8b，\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6574\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u7591\u95ee，\u6b22\u8fce\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u4e92\u52a8，\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8ba8\u8bba！<\/p>\n

    \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

    \u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe：\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u628a\u6d88\u606f\u6254\u8fdb\u961f\u5217，\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d6\u51fa\u3002\u76f4\u89c2\u5427？<\/p>\n

    \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u673a\u5236？<\/h3>\n

    \u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u673a\u5236\u662f\u6307\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u4ef6\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u201c\u6d88\u606f\u201d\u6765\u4ea4\u6362\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6d88\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001JSON\u5bf9\u8c61，\u751a\u81f3\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4，\u5b83\u50cf\u90ae\u5c40\u7cfb\u7edf：\u53d1\u9001\u8005（Producer）\u5199\u4fe1，\u90ae\u5c40（Queue\u6216Broker）\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8f6c\u53d1，\u63a5\u6536\u8005（Consumer）\u53d6\u4fe1\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u5b58（\u76f4\u63a5\u8bfb\u5199\u540c\u4e00\u5757\u5185\u5b58），\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u66f4\u5b89\u5168，\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5e76\u53d1\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762，\u8fd9\u662f\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1（IPC）\u7684\u4e00\u79cd；\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u5b83\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217（Message Queue，MQ），\u5982RabbitMQ\u6216Kafka\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cd\u8981？\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u65f6\u4ee3，\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528API\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83，\u800c\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u80fd\u89e3\u8026\u3001\u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406，\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8868\u683c1：\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012 vs \u5171\u4eab\u5185\u5b58\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p>\n\n\u65b9\u9762\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u5b58<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/td>\n\u9ad8（\u9694\u79bb\u8fdb\u7a0b）<\/td>\n\u4f4e（\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u540c\u6b65）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u590d\u6742\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7b49（\u9700\u961f\u5217\u7ba1\u7406）<\/td>\n\u9ad8（\u9501\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u91cf）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u3001\u5f02\u6b65<\/td>\n\u672c\u5730\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u793a\u4f8b<\/td>\nKafka<\/td>\nPOSIX\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u5b58<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f<\/h3>\n

    \u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u5728Multics\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0，\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

    1970\u5e74\u4ee3，UNIX\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u7ba1\u9053（Pipe）\u548c\u4fe1\u53f7（Signal），\u8fd9\u662f\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u96cf\u5f62\u30021980\u5e74\u4ee3，Mach\u5185\u6838（\u82f9\u679cMac OS\u7684\u524d\u8eab）\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3IPC\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fdb\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa，\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7206\u70b8，\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6d88\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5174\u8d77\u30022007\u5e74，RabbitMQ\u57fa\u4e8eAMQP\u534f\u8bae\u53d1\u5e03；2011\u5e74，Kafka\u7531LinkedIn\u5f00\u6e90，\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5982\u4eca，\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u5df2\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5386\u53f2\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec：\u4ece\u5355\u673a\u5230\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f，\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u5316，\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

    \u4e0a\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86IPC\u4e2d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012：\u8fdb\u7a0bA\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u6838\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606fM\u7ed9\u8fdb\u7a0bB\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n

    \u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406：\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u5c01\u88c5（\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7），\u6295\u9012\u5230\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ecb\u8d28；\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u4ece\u4ecb\u8d28\u53d6\u51fa\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6：<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u6d88\u606f：\u6570\u636e\u8f7d\u4f53，\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u5934\u90e8（\u5143\u6570\u636e）\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d（\u5b9e\u9645\u5185\u5bb9）\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u901a\u9053\/\u961f\u5217：\u5b58\u50a8\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a，\u652f\u6301FIFO（\u5148\u8fdb\u5148\u51fa）\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u751f\u4ea7\u8005\/\u6d88\u8d39\u8005：\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u3002<\/li>\n
    • Broker：\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e2d，\u7ba1\u7406\u961f\u5217\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b：<\/p>\n

    • \u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u751f\u6210\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u53d1\u9001\u5230\u961f\u5217\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8f6e\u8be2\u6216\u76d1\u542c\u961f\u5217\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5904\u7406\u6d88\u606f，\u786e\u8ba4\u6d88\u8d39（\u907f\u514d\u4e22\u5931）\u3002<\/li>\n

      \u56fe\u88681：\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe<\/p>\n

      #mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;fill:#333;}@keyframes edge-animation-frame{from{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}@keyframes dash{to{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .edge-animation-slow{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 50s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .edge-animation-fast{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 20s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .error-icon{fill:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .error-text{fill:#552222;stroke:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .edge-thickness-normal{stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .edge-thickness-thick{stroke-width:3.5px;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .edge-pattern-solid{stroke-dasharray:0;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .edge-thickness-invisible{stroke-width:0;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .edge-pattern-dashed{stroke-dasharray:3;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .edge-pattern-dotted{stroke-dasharray:2;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .marker{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .marker.cross{stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 svg{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 p{margin:0;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .label{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .cluster-label text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .cluster-label span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .cluster-label span p{background-color:transparent;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .label text,#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 span{fill:#333;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .node rect,#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .node circle,#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .node ellipse,#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .node polygon,#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .node path{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .rough-node .label text,#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .node .label text,#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .icon-shape .label{text-anchor:middle;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .node .katex path{fill:#000;stroke:#000;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .rough-node .label,#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .node .label,#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .icon-shape .label{text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .node.clickable{cursor:pointer;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .root .anchor path{fill:#333333!important;stroke-width:0;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .arrowheadPath{fill:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .edgePath .path{stroke:#333333;stroke-width:2.0px;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .flowchart-link{stroke:#333333;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .edgeLabel{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .edgeLabel p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .edgeLabel rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .labelBkg{background-color:rgba(232, 232, 232, 0.5);}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .cluster rect{fill:#ffffde;stroke:#aaaa33;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .cluster text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .cluster span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 div.mermaidTooltip{position:absolute;text-align:center;max-width:200px;padding:2px;font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;background:hsl(80, 100%, 96.2745098039%);border:1px solid #aaaa33;border-radius:2px;pointer-events:none;z-index:100;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .flowchartTitleText{text-anchor:middle;font-size:18px;fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 rect.text{fill:none;stroke-width:0;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .icon-shape,#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .image-shape{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .icon-shape p,#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .image-shape p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);padding:2px;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .icon-shape rect,#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .image-shape rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .label-icon{display:inline-block;height:1em;overflow:visible;vertical-align:-0.125em;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 .node .label-icon path{fill:currentColor;stroke:revert;stroke-width:revert;}#mermaid-svg-5XJPdm9m2mLQYBA4 :root{–mermaid-font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;}<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f<\/p>\n

      <\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u63a5\u6536\u6d88\u606f<\/p>\n

      <\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u786e\u8ba4<\/p>\n

      <\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u751f\u4ea7\u8005<\/p>\n

      <\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u961f\u5217\/Broker<\/p>\n

      <\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u6d88\u8d39\u8005<\/p>\n

      <\/span><\/p>\n

      \u5728\u5f02\u6b65\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b，\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u65e0\u9700\u7b49\u5f85\u54cd\u5e94，\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n

      \u540c\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012 vs \u5f02\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012<\/h4>\n

      \u540c\u6b65：\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u53d1\u9001\u540e\u963b\u585e\u7b49\u5f85\u54cd\u5e94，\u50cf\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u3002\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u4ea4\u4e92，\u4f46\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b7b\u9501\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5f02\u6b65：\u53d1\u9001\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c，\u50cf\u53d1\u77ed\u4fe1\u3002\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u573a\u666f，\u4f46\u9700\u5904\u7406\u6d88\u606f\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b（Python\u540c\u6b65 vs \u5f02\u6b65）：<\/p>\n

      # \u540c\u6b65\u793a\u4f8b：\u4f7f\u7528socket<\/span>
      \nimport<\/span> socket<\/p>\n

      # \u53d1\u9001\u8005<\/span>
      \nsock =<\/span> socket.<\/span>socket(<\/span>)<\/span>
      \nsock.<\/span>connect(<\/span>(<\/span>'localhost'<\/span>,<\/span> 12345<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>
      \nsock.<\/span>send(<\/span>b'Hello'<\/span>)<\/span>
      \nresponse =<\/span> sock.<\/span>recv(<\/span>1024<\/span>)<\/span> # \u963b\u585e\u7b49\u5f85<\/span>
      \nprint<\/span>(<\/span>response)<\/span><\/p>\n

      # \u5f02\u6b65\u793a\u4f8b：\u4f7f\u7528asyncio<\/span>
      \nimport<\/span> asyncio<\/p>\n

      async<\/span> def<\/span> send_message<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
      \n reader,<\/span> writer =<\/span> await<\/span> asyncio.<\/span>open_connection(<\/span>'localhost'<\/span>,<\/span> 12345<\/span>)<\/span>
      \n writer.<\/span>write(<\/span>b'Hello'<\/span>)<\/span>
      \n await<\/span> writer.<\/span>drain(<\/span>)<\/span> # \u4e0d\u7b49\u5f85\u54cd\u5e94<\/span>
      \n writer.<\/span>close(<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

      asyncio.<\/span>run(<\/span>send_message(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u6a21\u578b vs \u53d1\u5e03\/\u8ba2\u9605\u6a21\u578b<\/h4>\n

      \u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9（P2P）：\u6d88\u606f\u53ea\u53d1\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005，\u50cf\u79c1\u4eba\u4fe1\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u53d1\u5e03\/\u8ba2\u9605（Pub\/Sub）：\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u4e3b\u9898，\u591a\u4e2a\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\u63a5\u6536，\u50cf\u5e7f\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8868\u683c2：\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p>\n\n\u6a21\u578b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f18\u52bf\u7f3a\u70b9<\/tr>\n\n\n\n
      P2P<\/td>\n\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00<\/td>\n\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u5e7f\u64ad<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Pub\/Sub<\/td>\n\u4e00\u5bf9\u591a<\/td>\n\u89e3\u8026\u3001\u7075\u6d3b<\/td>\n\u53ef\u80fd\u91cd\u590d\u6d88\u8d39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

      \u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u7b80\u5355MQ\u6a21\u578b：\u4e2d\u8f6c\u53d8\u66f4\u5230\u63a8\u9001\/\u62c9\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012（IPC）<\/h3>\n

      \u5728Linux\/Unix\u4e2d，IPC\u5305\u62ec\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217（msgget\u3001msgsnd\u3001msgrcv）\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u793a\u4f8b：C\u8bed\u8a00\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217<\/p>\n

      #<\/span>include<\/span> <sys\/msg.h><\/span><\/span>
      \n#<\/span>include<\/span> <stdio.h><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      struct<\/span> msgbuf<\/span> {<\/span>
      \n long<\/span> mtype;<\/span>
      \n char<\/span> mtext[<\/span>100<\/span>]<\/span>;<\/span>
      \n}<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

      int<\/span> main<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
      \n key_t<\/span> key =<\/span> ftok<\/span>(<\/span>"msgfile"<\/span>,<\/span> 65<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
      \n int<\/span> msgid =<\/span> msgget<\/span>(<\/span>key,<\/span> 0666<\/span> |<\/span> IPC_CREAT)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

      \/\/ \u53d1\u9001<\/span>
      \n struct<\/span> msgbuf<\/span> sbuf =<\/span> {<\/span>1<\/span>,<\/span> "Hello IPC"<\/span>}<\/span>;<\/span>
      \n msgsnd<\/span>(<\/span>msgid,<\/span> &<\/span>sbuf,<\/span> sizeof<\/span>(<\/span>sbuf.<\/span>mtext)<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

      \/\/ \u63a5\u6536<\/span>
      \n struct<\/span> msgbuf<\/span> rbuf;<\/span>
      \n msgrcv<\/span>(<\/span>msgid,<\/span> &<\/span>rbuf,<\/span> sizeof<\/span>(<\/span>rbuf.<\/span>mtext)<\/span>,<\/span> 1<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
      \n printf<\/span>(<\/span>"%s\\\\n"<\/span>,<\/span> rbuf.<\/span>mtext)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

      msgctl<\/span>(<\/span>msgid,<\/span> IPC_RMID,<\/span> NULL<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
      \n return<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span>
      \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u57fa\u672cIPC\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u6743\u9650\u548c\u952e\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

      \u4e0a\u56fe：\u5185\u6838\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012<\/h3>\n

      RabbitMQ：\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4e13\u5bb6<\/h4>\n

      RabbitMQ\u57fa\u4e8eErlang，\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u6838\u5fc3：Exchange\u8def\u7531\u6d88\u606f\u5230Queue\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u67b6\u6784\u56fe：<\/p>\n

      \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

      Exchange\u7c7b\u578b：Direct\u3001Topic\u3001Fanout\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4f18\u52bf：\u53ef\u9760\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

      Kafka：\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d41<\/h4>\n

      Kafka\u89c6\u6d88\u606f\u4e3a\u65e5\u5fd7，\u652f\u6301\u5206\u533a（Partition）\u548c\u4e3b\u9898（Topic）\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5206\u533a\u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

      \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

      \u6bcf\u4e2aTopic\u53ef\u5206\u591a\u4e2aPartition，\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e76\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4f18\u52bf：\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u3001\u6570\u636e\u56de\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

      \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

      \u4e0a\u56fe：Topic\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5176\u4ed6\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n

      \u8868\u683c3：\u5e38\u89c1MQ\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p>\n\nMQ\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
      RabbitMQ<\/td>\nErlang<\/td>\nP2P & Pub\/Sub<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n\u662f<\/td>\n\u590d\u6742\u8def\u7531<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Kafka<\/td>\nScala<\/td>\nPub\/Sub<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u662f<\/td>\n\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6d41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      RocketMQ<\/td>\nJava<\/td>\nPub\/Sub<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u662f<\/td>\n\u7535\u5546\u4ea4\u6613<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      ActiveMQ<\/td>\nJava<\/td>\nP2P & Pub\/Sub<\/td>\n\u4f4e<\/td>\n\u662f<\/td>\n\u7b80\u5355\u96c6\u6210<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

      \u4e0a\u56fe：MQ\u9009\u578b\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4ee3\u7801\u4e30\u5bcc\u5b9e\u8df5：\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u5230\u590d\u6742<\/h3>\n

      Python\u4e2d\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217<\/h4>\n

      \u4f7f\u7528multiprocessing.Queue\u3002<\/p>\n

      from<\/span> multiprocessing import<\/span> Process,<\/span> Queue
      \nimport<\/span> time<\/p>\n

      def<\/span> producer<\/span>(<\/span>q)<\/span>:<\/span>
      \n for<\/span> i in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>5<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
      \n q.<\/span>put(<\/span>f"Message <\/span>{<\/span>i}<\/span><\/span>"<\/span><\/span>)<\/span>
      \n time.<\/span>sleep(<\/span>1<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

      def<\/span> consumer<\/span>(<\/span>q)<\/span>:<\/span>
      \n while<\/span> True<\/span>:<\/span>
      \n msg =<\/span> q.<\/span>get(<\/span>)<\/span>
      \n print<\/span>(<\/span>f"Received: <\/span>{<\/span>msg}<\/span><\/span>"<\/span><\/span>)<\/span>
      \n if<\/span> msg ==<\/span> "Message 4"<\/span>:<\/span>
      \n break<\/span><\/p>\n

      if<\/span> __name__ ==<\/span> "__main__"<\/span>:<\/span>
      \n q =<\/span> Queue(<\/span>)<\/span>
      \n p1 =<\/span> Process(<\/span>target=<\/span>producer,<\/span> args=<\/span>(<\/span>q,<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>
      \n p2 =<\/span> Process(<\/span>target=<\/span>consumer,<\/span> args=<\/span>(<\/span>q,<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>
      \n p1.<\/span>start(<\/span>)<\/span>
      \n p2.<\/span>start(<\/span>)<\/span>
      \n p1.<\/span>join(<\/span>)<\/span>
      \n p2.<\/span>join(<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u6a21\u62df\u751f\u4ea7-\u6d88\u8d39，\u6ce8\u610fQueue\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

      RabbitMQ\u7684Java\u793a\u4f8b<\/h4>\n

      \u9700\u5b89\u88c5RabbitMQ\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n

      import<\/span> com.<\/span>rabbitmq.<\/span>client.<\/span><\/span>ConnectionFactory<\/span>;<\/span>
      \nimport<\/span> com.<\/span>rabbitmq.<\/span>client.<\/span><\/span>Connection<\/span>;<\/span>
      \nimport<\/span> com.<\/span>rabbitmq.<\/span>client.<\/span><\/span>Channel<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

      public<\/span> class<\/span> Send<\/span> {<\/span>
      \n private<\/span> final<\/span> static<\/span> String<\/span> QUEUE_NAME =<\/span> "hello"<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

      public<\/span> static<\/span> void<\/span> main<\/span>(<\/span>String<\/span>[<\/span>]<\/span> argv)<\/span> throws<\/span> Exception<\/span> {<\/span>
      \n ConnectionFactory<\/span> factory =<\/span> new<\/span> ConnectionFactory<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
      \n factory.<\/span>setHost<\/span>(<\/span>"localhost"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
      \n try<\/span> (<\/span>Connection<\/span> connection =<\/span> factory.<\/span>newConnection<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
      \n Channel<\/span> channel =<\/span> connection.<\/span>createChannel<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
      \n channel.<\/span>queueDeclare<\/span>(<\/span>QUEUE_NAME,<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span> null<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
      \n String<\/span> message =<\/span> "Hello World!"<\/span>;<\/span>
      \n channel.<\/span>basicPublish<\/span>(<\/span>""<\/span>,<\/span> QUEUE_NAME,<\/span> null<\/span>,<\/span> message.<\/span>getBytes<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
      \n System<\/span>.<\/span>out.<\/span>println<\/span>(<\/span>" [x] Sent '"<\/span> +<\/span> message +<\/span> "'"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
      \n }<\/span>
      \n }<\/span>
      \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u63a5\u6536\u7aef\u7c7b\u4f3c，\u4f7f\u7528basicConsume\u3002<\/p>\n

      Kafka\u7684Python\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\/\u6d88\u8d39\u8005<\/h4>\n

      \u4f7f\u7528kafka-python\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

      from<\/span> kafka import<\/span> KafkaProducer,<\/span> KafkaConsumer<\/p>\n

      # \u751f\u4ea7\u8005<\/span>
      \nproducer =<\/span> KafkaProducer(<\/span>bootstrap_servers=<\/span>'localhost:9092'<\/span>)<\/span>
      \nproducer.<\/span>send(<\/span>'my_topic'<\/span>,<\/span> b'Hello Kafka'<\/span>)<\/span>
      \nproducer.<\/span>flush(<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

      # \u6d88\u8d39\u8005<\/span>
      \nconsumer =<\/span> KafkaConsumer(<\/span>'my_topic'<\/span>,<\/span> bootstrap_servers=<\/span>'localhost:9092'<\/span>,<\/span> auto_offset_reset=<\/span>'earliest'<\/span>)<\/span>
      \nfor<\/span> message in<\/span> consumer:<\/span>
      \n print<\/span>(<\/span>message.<\/span>value.<\/span>decode(<\/span>'utf-8'<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>
      \n break<\/span> # \u53ea\u8bfb\u4e00\u6761<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c，\u8bb0\u5f97\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n
    • \u89e3\u8026\u7cfb\u7edf：\u7535\u5546\u8ba2\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf，\u652f\u4ed8\u6210\u529f\u540e\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u77e5\u7269\u6d41\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u6d41\u91cf\u524a\u5cf0：\u79d2\u6740\u6d3b\u52a8，\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7f13\u51b2\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6：Kafka\u6536\u96c6\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5b9e\u65f6\u804a\u5929：WebSocket\u7ed3\u5408MQ\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5927\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406：Spark\u96c6\u6210Kafka\u6d41\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/li>\n

      \u6848\u4f8b：Netflix\u7528Kafka\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e，\u65e5\u5904\u7406\u4e07\u4ebf\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

      \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

      \u4e0a\u56fe：\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

      \u4f18\u70b9：<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u89e3\u8026：\u6a21\u5757\u72ec\u7acb\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5f02\u6b65：\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u53ef\u9760：\u91cd\u8bd5\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u53ef\u6269\u5c55：\u6613\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u7f3a\u70b9：<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u590d\u6742\u6027：\u9700\u7ba1\u7406Broker\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u5ef6\u8fdf：\u5f02\u6b65\u5f15\u5165\u65f6\u5ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u4e00\u81f4\u6027：\u53ef\u80fd\u6d88\u606f\u4e71\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u6210\u672c：\u90e8\u7f72\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u56fe\u88682：\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u96f7\u8fbe\u56fe（\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d，\u9ad8\u89e3\u8026\u3001\u4f4e\u5b9e\u65f6）\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n

          \u95ee\u98981：\u6d88\u606f\u4e22\u5931\u3002 \u89e3\u51b3：\u4f7f\u7528ACK\u786e\u8ba4，\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u961f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u95ee\u98982：\u91cd\u590d\u6d88\u8d39\u3002 \u89e3\u51b3：\u5e42\u7b49\u8bbe\u8ba1（\u5982\u552f\u4e00ID）\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u95ee\u98983：\u987a\u5e8f\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u89e3\u51b3：\u5355\u961f\u5217\u6216\u5206\u533a\u6709\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u95ee\u98984：\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002 \u89e3\u51b3：\u5206\u533a\u3001\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u4ee3\u7801：Python\u5904\u7406\u91cd\u590d<\/p>\n

          processed =<\/span> set<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

          def<\/span> process<\/span>(<\/span>msg)<\/span>:<\/span>
          \n if<\/span> msg.<\/span>id<\/span> in<\/span> processed:<\/span>
          \n return<\/span>
          \n # \u5904\u7406<\/span>
          \n processed.<\/span>add(<\/span>msg.<\/span>id<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u7ed3\u8bed\u4e0e\u4e92\u52a8<\/h3>\n

          \u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u673a\u5236\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u77f3，\u4eceIPC\u5230MQ，\u5b83\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u5065\u58ee\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5e2e\u4f60\u901a\u4fd7\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u5b83\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u9a8c，\u6b22\u8fce\u8bc4\u8bba\u5206\u4eab！\u6bd4\u5982，\u4f60\u7528\u8fc7\u54ea\u4e2aMQ？\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u5751？\u70b9\u8d5e\u3001\u6536\u85cf\u3001\u8f6c\u53d1，\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u4eca\u5929，\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u804a\u804a\u201c\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u673a\u5236\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1，\u4ece\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e95\u5c42\u5230\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf，\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5b83\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e2a\u521d\u5b66\u8005，\u522b\u62c5\u5fc3，\u6211\u4f1a\u7528\u6700\u63a5\u5730\u6c14\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u89e3\u91ca；\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u8001\u9e1f，\u4e5f\u6b22\u8fce\u8865\u5145\u4f60\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4f1a\u7ed3\u5408\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b，\u529b\u6c42\u539f\u521b\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5427！
          \n\u5173\u952e\u8bcd：\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u673a\u5236\u3001\u901a\u4fd7\u7406\u89e3\u3001IPC\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u3001RabbitMQ\u3001Kafka\u3001\u5f02<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":75025,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[587,50,188,1821],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-75034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-587","tag-50","tag-188","tag-1821"],"yoast_head":"\n\u901a\u4fd7\u7406\u89e3\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u673a\u5236 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/75034.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u901a\u4fd7\u7406\u89e3\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u673a\u5236 - 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