{"id":74799,"date":"2026-02-10T16:49:37","date_gmt":"2026-02-10T08:49:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/74799.html"},"modified":"2026-02-10T16:49:37","modified_gmt":"2026-02-10T08:49:37","slug":"vue3-%e6%89%8b%e7%bb%98%e9%a3%8e%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e-composition-api-%e5%88%b0%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e4%b8%8a%e6%89%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/74799.html","title":{"rendered":"Vue3 \u624b\u7ed8\u98ce\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0\uff1a\u4ece Composition API \u5230\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Vue3 \u624b\u7ed8\u98ce\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0&#xff1a;\u4ece Composition API \u5230\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b<\/h2>\n<h2>\u270f\ufe0f Vue3 \u624b\u7ed8\u98ce\u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0 &#x1f3a8;<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3b\u6253\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u624b\u8bb0\u3001\u8f7b\u677e\u5b66&#xff0c;\u6838\u5fc3\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9&#043;\u6781\u7b80\u793a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u65b0\u624b\u53cb\u597d&#xff5e;<\/p>\n<h3>&#x1f4dd; \u524d\u8a00<\/h3>\n<p>Vue3 \u662f\u76ee\u524d Vue \u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u76f8\u6bd4 Vue2 \u91cd\u6784\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u4ee3\u7801&#xff0c;\u66f4\u8f7b\u91cf\u3001\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u652f\u6301 TypeScript \u53cb\u597d\u5f00\u53d1&#xff0c;\u6700\u9999\u7684\u662f Composition API&#xff08;\u7ec4\u5408\u5f0fAPI&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u88ab\u9009\u9879\u5f0fAPI\u7684this\u7ed5\u6655\u5566&#xff5e;<\/p>\n<h3>&#x1f680; \u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027&#xff08;\u6572\u9ed1\u677f&#xff01;&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<h4>1. &#x1f31f; Composition API&#xff08;\u7ec4\u5408\u5f0fAPI&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5347\u7ea7&#xff01;\u628a\u96f6\u6563\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6309\u529f\u80fd\u903b\u8f91\u805a\u5408&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u518d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e data\/methods\/watch \u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u9879&#xff0c;\u590d\u7528\u6027\u62c9\u6ee1&#xff5e;<\/p>\n<p>&lt;template&gt;<br \/>\n  &lt;div&gt;\u8ba1\u6570&#xff1a;{{ count }}&lt;\/div&gt;<br \/>\n  &lt;button &#064;click&#061;&#034;add&#034;&gt;\u70b9\u6211&#043;1&lt;\/button&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;\/template&gt;<\/p>\n<p>&lt;script setup&gt;<br \/>\n\/\/ \u2728 \u76f4\u63a5\u5199&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u7528export default&#xff0c;setup\u8bed\u6cd5\u7cd6yyds<br \/>\nimport { ref } from &#039;vue&#039;<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u6570\u636e&#xff08;\u7b80\u5355\u7c7b\u578b\u7528ref&#xff09;<br \/>\nconst count &#061; ref(0)<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ \u65b9\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9a\u4e49<br \/>\nconst add &#061; () &#061;&gt; {<br \/>\n  count.value&#043;&#043; \/\/ ref\u8981\u52a0.value&#xff0c;\u6a21\u677f\u91cc\u4e0d\u7528<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n&lt;\/script&gt;<\/p>\n<h4>2. &#x1f6e0;\ufe0f \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u539f\u7406\u5347\u7ea7<\/h4>\n<p>Vue2 \u7528 Object.defineProperty&#xff0c;\u53ea\u80fd\u76d1\u542c\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c5e\u6027&#xff1b;Vue3 \u7528 Proxy&#xff0c;\u80fd\u76d1\u542c\u6574\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u6570\u7ec4\u3001Map\/Set \u5566&#xff5e;<\/p>\n<p>&lt;script setup&gt;<br \/>\nimport { reactive } from &#039;vue&#039;<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ \u590d\u6742\u7c7b\u578b\u7528reactive<br \/>\nconst user &#061; reactive({<br \/>\n  name: &#039;\u624b\u7ed8\u541b&#039;,<br \/>\n  hobbies: [&#039;\u6478\u9c7c&#039;, &#039;\u5199Vue&#039;] \/\/ \u6570\u7ec4\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u76f4\u63a5\u7528&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u7528\u518dhack\u5566<br \/>\n})<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ \u76f4\u63a5\u6539\u6570\u7ec4&#xff0c;\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u751f\u6548&#xff01;<br \/>\nconst addHobby &#061; () &#061;&gt; {<br \/>\n  user.hobbies.push(&#039;\u5b66Vue3&#039;)<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n&lt;\/script&gt;<\/p>\n<h4>3. &#x1f9e9; \u7ec4\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u5347\u7ea7<\/h4>\n<h5>&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4f20\u503c\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01<\/h5>\n<p>&lt;!&#8211; \u5b50\u7ec4\u4ef6 Child.vue &#8211;&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;script setup&gt;<br \/>\n\/\/ \u2728 \u76f4\u63a5defineProps&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u7528\u5199props\u9009\u9879<br \/>\nconst props &#061; defineProps({<br \/>\n  msg: {<br \/>\n    type: String,<br \/>\n    default: &#039;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u624b\u7ed8\u6d88\u606f&#039;<br \/>\n  }<br \/>\n})<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ \u5b50\u4f20\u7236&#xff1a;defineEmits<br \/>\nconst emit &#061; defineEmits([&#039;changeMsg&#039;])<br \/>\nconst sendMsg &#061; () &#061;&gt; {<br \/>\n  emit(&#039;changeMsg&#039;, &#039;\u6765\u81ea\u5b50\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u624b\u7ed8\u6d88\u606f&#039;)<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n&lt;\/script&gt;<\/p>\n<h5>&#xff08;2&#xff09;Teleport&#xff08;\u77ac\u79fb\u7ec4\u4ef6&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p>\u628a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6e32\u67d3\u5230\u4efb\u610fDOM\u8282\u70b9&#xff0c;\u5f39\u6846\/\u906e\u7f69\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u88ab\u7236\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6837\u5f0f\u9650\u5236\u5566&#xff5e;<\/p>\n<p>&lt;template&gt;<br \/>\n  &lt;button &#064;click&#061;&#034;showModal &#061; true&#034;&gt;\u6253\u5f00\u5f39\u7a97&lt;\/button&gt;<br \/>\n  &lt;!&#8211; &#x1f4cd; \u77ac\u79fb\u5230body\u4e0b &#8211;&gt;<br \/>\n  &lt;Teleport to&#061;&#034;body&#034;&gt;<br \/>\n    &lt;div v-if&#061;&#034;showModal&#034; class&#061;&#034;modal&#034;&gt;<br \/>\n      \u6211\u662f\u77ac\u79fb\u7684\u5f39\u7a97&#xff5e;<br \/>\n      &lt;button &#064;click&#061;&#034;showModal &#061; false&#034;&gt;\u5173\u95ed&lt;\/button&gt;<br \/>\n    &lt;\/div&gt;<br \/>\n  &lt;\/Teleport&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;\/template&gt;<\/p>\n<p>&lt;script setup&gt;<br \/>\nimport { ref } from &#039;vue&#039;<br \/>\nconst showModal &#061; ref(false)<br \/>\n&lt;\/script&gt;<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u26a1 \u66f4\u8f7b\u91cf\u3001\u66f4\u5feb<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f53\u79ef\u66f4\u5c0f&#xff1a;\u6309\u9700\u5f15\u5165&#xff0c;\u6253\u5305\u540e\u4f53\u79ef\u6bd4Vue2\u5c11\u7ea640%<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7f16\u8bd1\u66f4\u5feb&#xff1a;\u9759\u6001\u8282\u70b9\u63d0\u5347\u3001PatchFlag\u6807\u8bb0\u52a8\u6001\u8282\u70b9&#xff0c;\u66f4\u65b0DOM\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>&#x1f4e6; \u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b&#xff08;\u6781\u7b80\u7248&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u521b\u5efaVue3\u9879\u76ee<\/h4>\n<p>&#034;&gt;# \u5148\u88c5\u811a\u624b\u67b6<br \/>\nnpm install -g &#064;vue\/cli<br \/>\n# \u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee&#xff08;\u9009Vue3&#xff09;<br \/>\nvue create vue3-handnote<br \/>\n# \u6216\u7528vite&#xff08;\u66f4\u5feb&#xff01;&#xff09;&amp;#xA;npm create vite&#064;latest vue3-handnote &#8212; &#8211;template vue<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u6700\u7b80Vue3\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<p>&lt;script setup&gt;<br \/>\n\/\/ setup\u8bed\u6cd5\u7cd6\u662fVue3\u7684\u6807\u914d&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u7528\u5199setup\u51fd\u6570<br \/>\nimport { ref, reactive } from &#039;vue&#039;<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u6570\u636e<br \/>\nconst title &#061; ref(&#039;Vue3\u624b\u7ed8\u7b14\u8bb0&#039;)<br \/>\nconst info &#061; reactive({<br \/>\n  author: &#039;\u624b\u7ed8\u541b&#039;,<br \/>\n  time: &#039;2026.02&#039;<br \/>\n})<br \/>\n&lt;\/script&gt;<\/p>\n<p>&lt;template&gt;<br \/>\n  &lt;h1&gt;{{ title }}&lt;\/h1&gt;<br \/>\n  &lt;p&gt;\u4f5c\u8005&#xff1a;{{ info.author }} | \u65f6\u95f4&#xff1a;{{ info.time }}&lt;\/p&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;\/template&gt;<\/p>\n<p>&lt;style scoped&gt;<br \/>\n\/* scoped\u6837\u5f0f\u53ea\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u7ec4\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6c61\u67d3\u5168\u5c40 *\/<br \/>\nh1 {<br \/>\n  color: #42b983; \/* Vue\u7eff&#xff5e; *\/<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n&lt;\/style&gt;<\/p>\n<h3>&#x1f4a1; \u65b0\u624b\u5c0f\u6280\u5de7&#xff08;\u907f\u5751&#xff01;&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<li>\n<p>&#x1f6a8; ref\u5728\u6a21\u677f\u91cc\u4e0d\u7528.value&#xff0c;JS\u91cc\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0&#xff01;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>&#x1f4cc; reactive\u53ea\u80fd\u7ed1\u5bf9\u8c61\/\u6570\u7ec4&#xff0c;\u7b80\u5355\u7c7b\u578b\u7528ref&#xff08;ref\u66f4\u901a\u7528&#xff5e;&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u2728 &lt;script setup&gt; \u91cc\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\/\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u6a21\u677f\u91cc\u76f4\u63a5\u7528&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u7528return<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>&#x1f6d1; Vue3\u79fb\u9664\u4e86Vue2\u7684filter&#xff0c;\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c5e\u6027\u66ff\u4ee3\u5c31\u597d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<h3>&#x1f4cb; \u5e38\u7528API\u901f\u8bb0&#xff08;\u624b\u7ed8\u5c0f\u6284&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tr>API\u7528\u9014\u793a\u4f8b<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>ref<\/td>\n<td>\u7b80\u5355\u7c7b\u578b\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>const num &#061; ref(0)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>reactive<\/td>\n<td>\u590d\u6742\u7c7b\u578b\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>const obj &#061; reactive({a:1})<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>computed<\/td>\n<td>\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c5e\u6027<\/td>\n<td>const double &#061; computed(() &#061;&gt; num.value*2)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>watch<\/td>\n<td>\u76d1\u542c\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<td>watch(num, (newVal) &#061;&gt; {})<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>onMounted<\/td>\n<td>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6302\u8f7d\u540e\u6267\u884c<\/td>\n<td>onMounted(() &#061;&gt; {})<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>&#x1f3af; \u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<li>\n<p>Vue3 \u6838\u5fc3\u662f Composition API&#xff0c;\u7528 &lt;script setup&gt; \u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u5206 ref&#xff08;\u7b80\u5355\u7c7b\u578b&#xff09;\u548c reactive&#xff08;\u590d\u6742\u7c7b\u578b&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8bb0\u4f4f ref \u8981\u52a0.value&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4 Vue2&#xff0c;Vue3 \u66f4\u8f7b\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u5b8c\u7f8e\u9002\u914dTS&#xff0c;\u65b0\u624b\u76f4\u63a5\u5b66Vue3\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e86&#xff5e;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<h3>&#x1f4da; \u5176\u4ed6\u6d41\u884c\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\/\u5e93&#xff08;\u65b0\u624b\u5fc5\u77e5&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86 Vue3&#xff0c;\u524d\u7aef\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u6309\u9700\u9009\u62e9\u5373\u53ef&#xff0c;\u65b0\u624b\u4f18\u5148\u638c\u63e11-2\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6&#043;\u5e38\u7528\u5e93\u5c31\u591f\u5566&#xff5e;<\/p>\n<h4>1. React&#xff08;\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e00&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>Facebook \u5f00\u6e90&#xff0c;\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u6838\u5fc3&#xff0c;\u751f\u6001\u6781\u4e30\u5bcc&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef&#xff08;\u914d\u5408 React Native&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u65b0\u624b\u5165\u95e8\u7a0d\u96be\u4f46\u5c31\u4e1a\u9762\u5e7f&#xff5e;<\/p>\n<p>React \u6781\u7b80\u793a\u4f8b<br \/>\n&lt;div id&#061;&#034;root&#034;&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;script src&#061;&#034;https:\/\/unpkg.com\/react&#064;18\/umd\/react.development.js&#034;&gt;&lt;\/script&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;script src&#061;&#034;https:\/\/unpkg.com\/react-dom&#064;18\/umd\/react-dom.development.js&#034;&gt;&lt;\/script&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;script&gt;<br \/>\n  \/\/ \u7b80\u5355\u7ec4\u4ef6<br \/>\n  function Hello() {<br \/>\n    return React.createElement(&#039;h1&#039;, null, &#039;Hello React!&#039;);<br \/>\n  }<br \/>\n  \/\/ \u6e32\u67d3\u5230\u9875\u9762<br \/>\n  ReactDOM.render(React.createElement(Hello), document.getElementById(&#039;root&#039;));<br \/>\n&lt;\/script&gt;<\/p>\n<h4>2. Angular&#xff08;\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u9996\u9009&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>Google \u5f00\u6e90&#xff0c;\u5168\u6808\u5f0f\u6846\u67b6&#xff08;\u81ea\u5e26\u8def\u7531\u3001\u8868\u5355\u3001HTTP\u7b49&#xff09;&#xff0c;TypeScript \u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee&#xff0c;\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8&#xff0c;\u65b0\u624b\u53ef\u540e\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. Svelte&#xff08;\u8f7b\u91cf\u65b0\u8d35&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>\u65e0\u9700\u865a\u62dfDOM&#xff0c;\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u751f\u6210\u539f\u751fJS&#xff0c;\u4f53\u79ef\u6781\u5c0f\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u6781\u5feb&#xff0c;\u8bed\u6cd5\u548cVue\u7c7b\u4f3c&#xff0c;\u65b0\u624b\u53cb\u597d&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u654f\u611f\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u5e38\u7528\u524d\u7aef\u5e93&#xff08;\u914d\u5408\u6846\u67b6\u4f7f\u7528&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>&#x1f527; UI\u5e93&#xff1a;Element Plus&#xff08;Vue3\u4e13\u5c5e&#xff09;\u3001Ant Design&#xff08;React\/Vue\u901a\u7528&#xff09;\u3001Vuetify&#xff08;Vue Material\u98ce\u683c&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>&#x1f4ca; \u56fe\u8868\u5e93&#xff1a;ECharts&#xff08;\u529f\u80fd\u5168&#xff09;\u3001Chart.js&#xff08;\u8f7b\u91cf\u7b80\u5355&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>&#x1f5fa;\ufe0f \u8def\u7531\u5e93&#xff1a;Vue Router&#xff08;Vue3\u914d\u5957&#xff09;\u3001React Router&#xff08;React\u914d\u5957&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>&#x1f504; 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