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\/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902918<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902919<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902916<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902915<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902913<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902912<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902911<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902910<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902909<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902907<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902908<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902891<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902890<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902889<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902888<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902887<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902886<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902884<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902885<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902879<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902883<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902881<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902880<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902876<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902877<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902873<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902872<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902867<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902862<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902857<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902700<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902701<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902860<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902859<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902858<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902856<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902855<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902854<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902853<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902828<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902837<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902833<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902834<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902821<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902819<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902813<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902809<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902808<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902807<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902806<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902805<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902798<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902804<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902803<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902802<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902801<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902800<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902799<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902797<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902796<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902795<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902794<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902785<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902775<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902782<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902774<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902773<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902772<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902769<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902767<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902765<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902768<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902763<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902738<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902766<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902764<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902761<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902762<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902758<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902757<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902749<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902742<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902741<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902739<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902737<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902736<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902734<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902735<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902727<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902722<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902716<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902715<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902714<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902713<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902712<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902711<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902710<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902709<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902705<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902708<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902707<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902703<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902704<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902702<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902706<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902701<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902700<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902699<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902697<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902698<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902686<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902680<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902678<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10902665<\/p>\n<p>\u6307\u5b9a\u65b0\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>\u5b9e\u4f8b1<\/h5>\n<p># useradd \u2013d  \/home\/sam -m sam<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237sam&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2d-d\u548c-m\u9009\u9879\u7528\u6765\u4e3a\u767b\u5f55\u540dsam\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55 \/home\/sam&#xff08;\/home\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7236\u76ee\u5f55&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u5b9e\u4f8b2<\/h5>\n<p># useradd -s \/bin\/sh -g group \u2013G adm,root gem<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u65b0\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237gem&#xff0c;\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u7684\u767b\u5f55Shell\u662f\u00a0\/bin\/sh&#xff0c;\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8egroup\u7528\u6237\u7ec4&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u5c5e\u4e8eadm\u548croot\u7528\u6237\u7ec4&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2dgroup\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u80fd\u65b0\u5efa\u7ec4&#xff1a;#groupadd group\u53cagroupadd adm<\/p>\n<p>\u589e\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u5c31\u662f\u5728\/etc\/passwd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4e3a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u5982\/etc\/shadow, \/etc\/group\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Linux\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177userconf&#xff0c;\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2\u3001\u5220\u9664\u5e10\u53f7<\/h4>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u3002\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5c06\/etc\/passwd\u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u8bb0\u5f55\u5220\u9664&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u8fd8\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u4f7f\u7528userdel\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u5176\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>userdel \u9009\u9879 \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9009\u9879\u662f\u00a0-r&#xff0c;\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u628a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e00\u8d77\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># userdel -r sam<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237sam\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d&#xff08;\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\/etc\/passwd, \/etc\/shadow, \/etc\/group\u7b49&#xff09;\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u5e10\u53f7<\/h4>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u66f4\u6539\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6709\u5173\u5c5e\u6027&#xff0c;\u5982\u7528\u6237\u53f7\u3001\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u3001\u767b\u5f55Shell\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539\u5df2\u6709\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f7f\u7528usermod\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u5176\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>usermod \u9009\u9879 \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9009\u9879\u5305\u62ec-c, -d, -m, -g, -G, -s, -u\u4ee5\u53ca-o\u7b49&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u9879\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0euseradd\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u9009\u9879\u4e00\u6837&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u65b0\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916&#xff0c;\u6709\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u9879&#xff1a;-l \u65b0\u7528\u6237\u540d<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8d26\u53f7&#xff0c;\u5373\u5c06\u539f\u6765\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u6539\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># usermod -s \/bin\/ksh -d \/home\/z \u2013g developer sam<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u7528\u6237sam\u7684\u767b\u5f55Shell\u4fee\u6539\u4e3aksh&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u6539\u4e3a\/home\/z&#xff0c;\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u6539\u4e3adeveloper\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4\u3001\u7528\u6237\u53e3\u4ee4\u7684\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u7528\u6237\u53e3\u4ee4\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u521a\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u53e3\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u4f46\u662f\u88ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u9501\u5b9a&#xff0c;\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u5176\u6307\u5b9a\u53e3\u4ee4\u540e\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528&#xff0c;\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u7a7a\u53e3\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6307\u5b9a\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u53e3\u4ee4\u7684Shell\u547d\u4ee4\u662fpasswd\u3002\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u53e3\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u5b83\u4fee\u6539\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>passwd \u9009\u9879 \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9009\u9879&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>-l \u9501\u5b9a\u53e3\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u5373\u7981\u7528\u8d26\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-u \u53e3\u4ee4\u89e3\u9501\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-d \u4f7f\u8d26\u53f7\u65e0\u53e3\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-f \u5f3a\u8feb\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u4fee\u6539\u53e3\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7528\u6237\u540d&#xff0c;\u5219\u4fee\u6539\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u5047\u8bbe\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u662fsam&#xff0c;\u5219\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4fee\u6539\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Linux\u00a0\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u7528\u6237\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5206\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7528\u6237&#xff0c;\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u5411\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7533\u8bf7\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d26\u53f7&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u8ddf\u8e2a&#xff0c;\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff1b;\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4\u3002\u7528\u6237\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u952e\u5165\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u53e3<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[61,472],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-74080","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-61","tag-472"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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