{"id":73689,"date":"2026-02-08T07:43:24","date_gmt":"2026-02-07T23:43:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/73689.html"},"modified":"2026-02-08T07:43:24","modified_gmt":"2026-02-07T23:43:24","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e9%9b%b6%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3-http%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%8f%e8%ae%ae%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e3%80%81url-%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e4%b8%8e%e7%ae%80%e6%98%93%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/73689.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u96f6\u7406\u89e3 HTTP\uff1a\u534f\u8bae\u539f\u7406\u3001URL \u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7b80\u6613\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<h4>\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>1. \u5173\u4e8eHTTP\u534f\u8bae<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>1.1 \u57fa\u672c\u7279\u70b9<\/li>\n<li>1.2 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u6784<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>1. HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42&#xff08;Request&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>2. HTTP \u54cd\u5e94&#xff08;Response&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>1.3 \u5e38\u89c1 HTTP \u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li>1.4 \u5e38\u89c1\u72b6\u6001\u7801&#xff08;Status Codes&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>1.5 HTTP \u7248\u672c\u6f14\u8fdb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>2. \u5173\u4e8eurl<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>2.1 \u534f\u8bae&#xff08;Scheme&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>2.2 \u57df\u540d&#043;\u7aef\u53e3&#xff08;Authority&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>2.3 \u8def\u5f84&#xff08;Path&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>2.4 \u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570&#xff08;Query&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>2.5 \u951a\u70b9&#xff08;Fragment&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>2.6 tips<\/li>\n<li>2.7 \u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>3. HTTP\u534f\u8baedemo<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>3.1 \u6e90\u7801<\/li>\n<li>3.2 \u5bf9\u9f50\u4e00\u4e9b\u9897\u7c92\u5ea6<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>3.2.1 HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42<\/li>\n<li>3.2.2 HTTP\u5e94\u7b54<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>3.3 \u6e90\u7801\u89e3\u6790<\/li>\n<li>3.4 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>4. \u5173\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u903b\u8f91<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>1. \u5173\u4e8eHTTP\u534f\u8bae<\/h2>\n<p>HTTP&#xff08;HyperText Transfer Protocol&#xff0c;\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae&#xff09;\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51&#xff08;World Wide Web&#xff09;\u4e0a\u4f20\u8f93\u8d85\u6587\u672c&#xff08;\u5982 HTML \u9875\u9762&#xff09;\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u662f Web \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0e Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u57fa\u7840&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u8c13\u8d85\u6587\u672c&#xff0c;\u662f\u6307\u4e0d\u53ea\u80fd\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u672c&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u8f93\u56fe\u7247&#xff0c;\u97f3\u9891\u2026<\/p>\n<h3>1.1 \u57fa\u672c\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n<li>\n<p>\u65e0\u72b6\u6001&#xff08;Stateless&#xff09; HTTP \u534f\u8bae\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u72b6\u6001&#xff08;\u5982\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u901a\u5e38\u501f\u52a9 Cookie\u3001Session \u7b49\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42-\u54cd\u5e94\u6a21\u578b(B-S) \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef&#xff08;\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668&#xff09;\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff08;Request&#xff09;\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u54cd\u5e94&#xff08;Response&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u660e\u6587\u4f20\u8f93&#xff08;\u9ed8\u8ba4&#xff09; \u6807\u51c6 HTTP \u4f7f\u7528\u660e\u6587\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7a83\u542c\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 HTTPS&#xff08;HTTP over TLS\/SSL&#xff09;\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5a92\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b \u901a\u8fc7 MIME \u7c7b\u578b&#xff08;\u5982 text\/html\u3001application\/json\u3001image\/png \u7b49&#xff09;&#xff0c;HTTP \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u8f93\u5404\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027 \u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5934\u90e8\u5b57\u6bb5&#xff08;Headers&#xff09;\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>1.2 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<h4>1. HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42&#xff08;Request&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bf7\u6c42\u884c&#xff1a;\u5305\u542b\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff08;\u5982 GET\u3001POST&#xff09;\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42 URI \u548c HTTP \u7248\u672c \u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;GET \/index.html HTTP\/1.1<\/li>\n<li>\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934&#xff08;Headers&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u4f20\u9012\u5143\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u5982 User-Agent\u3001Accept\u3001Content-Type \u7b49<\/li>\n<li>\u7a7a\u884c&#xff1a;\u5206\u9694\u5934\u90e8\u4e0e\u6b63\u6587<\/li>\n<li>\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53&#xff08;Body&#xff09;&#xff08;\u53ef\u9009&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u5982 POST \u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u8868\u5355\u6570\u636e\u6216 JSON \u5185\u5bb9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20260207234317-6987ce1511b40.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>2. HTTP \u54cd\u5e94&#xff08;Response&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u72b6\u6001\u884c&#xff1a;HTTP \u7248\u672c\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u63cf\u8ff0 \u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;HTTP\/1.1 200 OK<\/li>\n<li>\u54cd\u5e94\u5934&#xff08;Headers&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u5982 Content-Type\u3001Set-Cookie\u3001Server \u7b49<\/li>\n<li>\u7a7a\u884c<\/li>\n<li>\u54cd\u5e94\u4f53&#xff08;Body&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u5185\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u5982 HTML \u9875\u9762\u3001JSON \u6570\u636e\u7b49<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20260207234317-6987ce1553ea0.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>1.3 \u5e38\u89c1 HTTP \u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tr>\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u9014\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>GET<\/td>\n<td>\u83b7\u53d6\u8d44\u6e90&#xff08;\u4e0d\u5e94\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>POST<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u4ea4\u6570\u636e&#xff08;\u5982\u8868\u5355\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PUT<\/td>\n<td>\u66f4\u65b0\u6216\u521b\u5efa\u6307\u5b9a\u8d44\u6e90&#xff08;\u5e42\u7b49&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DELETE<\/td>\n<td>\u5220\u9664\u8d44\u6e90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HEAD<\/td>\n<td>\u7c7b\u4f3c GET&#xff0c;\u4f46\u53ea\u8fd4\u56de\u5934\u90e8&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u8fd4\u56de body<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>OPTIONS<\/td>\n<td>\u67e5\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u652f\u6301\u7684 HTTP \u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PATCH<\/td>\n<td>\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u5c40\u90e8\u66f4\u65b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>1.4 \u5e38\u89c1\u72b6\u6001\u7801&#xff08;Status Codes&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tr>\u7c7b\u522b\u542b\u4e49\u5e38\u89c1\u793a\u4f8b<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1xx<\/td>\n<td>\u4fe1\u606f\u54cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<td>100 Continue<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2xx<\/td>\n<td>\u6210\u529f<\/td>\n<td>200 OK, 201 Created<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3xx<\/td>\n<td>\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411<\/td>\n<td>301 Moved Permanently, 302 Found, 304 Not Modified<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4xx<\/td>\n<td>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9519\u8bef<\/td>\n<td>400 Bad Request, 403 Forbidden, 404 Not Found<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5xx<\/td>\n<td>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9519\u8bef<\/td>\n<td>500 Internal Server Error, 502 Bad Gateway, 503 Service Unavailable<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>1.5 HTTP \u7248\u672c\u6f14\u8fdb<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>HTTP\/0.9&#xff08;1991&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u4ec5\u652f\u6301 GET&#xff0c;\u65e0\u5934\u90e8&#xff0c;\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>HTTP\/1.0&#xff08;1996&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u5f15\u5165\u5934\u90e8\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3001\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u4f46\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u9700\u65b0\u5efa\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>HTTP\/1.1&#xff08;1997&#xff0c;RFC 2616&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u652f\u6301\u6301\u4e45\u8fde\u63a5&#xff08;Keep-Alive&#xff09;\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u5316\u3001Host \u5934&#xff08;\u652f\u6301\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6210\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002<\/li>\n<li>HTTP\/2&#xff08;2015&#xff0c;RFC 7540&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5e27\u3001\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528\u3001\u5934\u90e8\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a8\u9001&#xff0c;\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>HTTP\/3&#xff08;2022&#xff0c;RFC 9114&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u57fa\u4e8e QUIC&#xff08;UDP&#xff09;\u66ff\u4ee3 TCP&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>2. \u5173\u4e8eurl<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6URL&#xff08;\u7edf\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7b26&#xff09;\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6784\u6210\u9075\u5faaRFC 3986\u89c4\u8303&#xff0c;\u6574\u4f53\u6309\u534f\u8bae:\/\/\u57df\u540d\/\u8def\u5f84?\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570#\u951a\u70b9\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u6392\u5217&#xff0c;\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u5404\u53f8\u5176\u804c&#xff0c;\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u9009&#xff0c;\u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u6784\u62c6\u89e3\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a; <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20260207234317-6987ce157bd11.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5https:\/\/www.baidu.com:443\/s?wd&#061;url\u6784\u6210&amp;rsv_spt&#061;1#top\u4e3a\u4f8b&#xff1a; \u5bf9\u5e94\u62c6\u89e3&#xff1a;\u534f\u8bae&#043;\u57df\u540d&#043;\u7aef\u53e3&#043;\u8def\u5f84&#043;\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570&#043;\u951a\u70b9<\/p>\n<h3>2.1 \u534f\u8bae&#xff08;Scheme&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u89c4\u5219&#xff0c;\u672b\u5c3e\u5fc5\u987b\u8ddf:\/\/<\/li>\n<li>\u5e38\u7528&#xff1a;http&#xff08;80\u7aef\u53e3&#xff0c;\u660e\u6587&#xff09;\u3001https&#xff08;443\u7aef\u53e3&#xff0c;TLS\u52a0\u5bc6&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u6d41&#xff09;\u3001ftp&#xff08;\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93&#xff09;\u3001file&#xff08;\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u8f93\u5165&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168&#xff08;\u5982\u8f93baidu.com&#xff0c;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8865https:\/\/&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2.2 \u57df\u540d&#043;\u7aef\u53e3&#xff08;Authority&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u57df\u540d&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6807\u8bc6&#xff08;\u66ff\u4ee3IP&#xff0c;\u5982www.baidu.com&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u53ef\u5305\u542b\u4e3b\u57df\u540d\/\u5b50\u57df\u540d<\/li>\n<li>\u7aef\u53e3&#xff1a;:\u540e\u8ddf\u6570\u5b57&#xff0c;\u6807\u8bc6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u7a0b\n<ul>\n<li>\u534f\u8bae\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u53ef\u7701\u7565&#xff1a;http\u219280\u3001https\u2192443\u3001ftp\u219221<\/li>\n<li>\u975e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u5fc5\u987b\u5199&#xff08;\u5982localhost:8080&#xff0c;\u672c\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u5e38\u75288080\/8090&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7279\u6b8a&#xff1a;\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u7528IP\u66ff\u4ee3\u57df\u540d&#xff08;\u5982https:\/\/110.242.68.3:443&#xff0c;\u5c31\u662f\u767e\u5ea6\u7684IP&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2.3 \u8def\u5f84&#xff08;Path&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\/\u5f00\u5934&#xff0c;\u6807\u8bc6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8d44\u6e90\u4f4d\u7f6e&#xff08;\u7c7b\u4f3c\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;\/s \u662f\u767e\u5ea6\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u65e0\u8def\u5f84\u65f6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6839\u8d44\u6e90&#xff08;\u5982baidu.com\u2192baidu.com\/&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2.4 \u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570&#xff08;Query&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>?\u5f00\u5934&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f20\u9012\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u662f\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u65b9\u5f0f<\/li>\n<li>\u683c\u5f0f&#xff1a;\u952e1&#061;\u503c1&amp;\u952e2&#061;\u503c2&#xff0c;&amp;\u5206\u9694\u591a\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u503c\u652f\u6301URL\u7f16\u7801&#xff08;\u5904\u7406\u7a7a\u683c\/\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26&#xff0c;\u5982\u7a7a\u683c\u2192%20\u6216&#043;&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;wd&#061;url\u6784\u6210 \u8868\u793a\u641c\u7d22\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e3a\u201curl\u6784\u6210\u201d&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6839\u636e\u53c2\u6570\u8fd4\u56de\u5bf9\u5e94\u7ed3\u679c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2.5 \u951a\u70b9&#xff08;Fragment&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>#\u5f00\u5934&#xff0c;\u6807\u8bc6\u9875\u9762\u5185\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e&#xff08;\u5982\u951a\u70b9#top\u2192\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u9875\u9762\u9876\u90e8&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u2705 \u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027&#xff1a;\u4ec5\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u89e3\u6790&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff08;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u951a\u70b9&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u5e38\u7528&#xff1a;\u957f\u9875\u9762\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u8df3\u8f6c\u3001\u524d\u7aef\u8def\u7531&#xff08;SPA\u5355\u9875\u5e94\u7528\u6838\u5fc3&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2.6 tips<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>URL\u7f16\u7801&#xff1a;\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26&#xff08;\u7a7a\u683c\u3001&amp;\u3001#\u3001\u4e2d\u6587\u7b49&#xff09;\u5fc5\u987b\u8f6c\u7801&#xff0c;\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u89e3\u6790\u9519\u8bef&#xff08;\u5982\u201cURL\u6784\u6210\u201d\u2192URL%E6%9E%84%E6%88%90&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u65e0\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570\u65f6&#xff0c;?\u4e0d\u80fd\u5199&#xff1b;\u65e0\u951a\u70b9\u65f6&#xff0c;#\u4e0d\u80fd\u5199<\/li>\n<li>\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u4e0e\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u533a\u522b&#xff1a;blog.baidu.com&#xff08;\u5b50\u57df\u540d&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1&#xff09;\u2260baidu.com\/blog&#xff08;\u4e3b\u57df\u540d\u4e0b\u7684\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u540c\u4e00\u670d\u52a1&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2.7 \u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<li>\u7528\u6237\u5411\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8f93\u5165\u7f51\u5740&#xff08;\u57df\u540d&#xff09;&#xff0c;<\/li>\n<li>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5c06\u57df\u540d\u4ea4\u7ed9\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff08;\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u7840\u5efa\u8bbe&#xff0c;\u4f5c\u7528\u662f&#xff1a;\u5c06\u57df\u540d\u8f6c\u6362\u6210IP&#xff0c;\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6210\u4e3aDNS&#xff09;&#xff0c;<\/li>\n<li>\u57df\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06IP\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668&#xff0c;<\/li>\n<li>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;<\/li>\n<li>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;<\/li>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668&#xff0c;<\/li>\n<li>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6e32\u67d3\u76f8\u5e94\u3002 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20260207234317-6987ce15cd9c2.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/li>\n<h2>3. HTTP\u534f\u8baedemo<\/h2>\n<p>\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668demo\u6765\u7406\u89e3HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.1 \u6e90\u7801<\/h3>\n<p>\u70b9\u6211\u770b\u6e90\u7801 ^ _ ^<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u5bf9\u9f50\u4e00\u4e9b\u9897\u7c92\u5ea6<\/h3>\n<h4>3.2.1 HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20260207234318-6987ce1671435.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b57\u6bb5\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u90e8\u5206&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u2fb8\u2f8f: [\u65b9\u6cd5] &#043; [url] &#043; [\u7248\u672c]<\/li>\n<li>\u8bf7\u6c42\u62a5\u5934Header: \u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5c5e\u6027, \u5192\u53f7\u5206\u5272\u7684\u952e\u503c\u5bf9;\u6bcf\u7ec4\u5c5e\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528 \\\\r\\\\n \u5206\u9694;\u9047\u5230\u7a7a\u884c\u8868\u793a Header\u90e8\u5206\u7ed3\u675f<\/li>\n<li>\u8bf7\u6c42\u6b63\u6587Body: \u7a7a\u884c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u662fBody. Body\u5141\u8bb8\u4e3a\u7a7a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32. \u5982\u679cBody\u5b58\u5728, \u5219\u5728Header\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6709\u2f00\u4e2aContent-Length\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u6807\u8bc6Body\u7684\u957f\u5ea6;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8eHTTP\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u7248\u672c\u5b57\u6bb5&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3aclient\u548cserver\u662f\u4e24\u6b3e\u8f6f\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5f88\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u7533\u8bf7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bf9\u5e94\u670d\u52a1\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5e94\u8be5\u6307\u660e\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.2.2 HTTP\u5e94\u7b54<\/h4>\n<p>Q&#xff1a;\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d44\u6e90\u7684&#xff1f; A&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7web\u6839\u76ee\u5f55 &#043; \u8def\u5f84\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20260207234319-6987ce1708204.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20260207234319-6987ce1713c06.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> \u6240\u6709\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u90fd\u653e\u5728web\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u62fc\u63a5\u9996\u9875&#xff08;index.html) \u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7279\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>http\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f&#xff1a;\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d.\/wwwroot\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7279\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u800curi\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u627e\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Q&#xff1a;client \u548c server\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u8bc1\u81ea\u5df1\u8bfb\u5230\u7684\u62a5\u6587\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<p>A&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u8bfb\u53d6\u5b57\u8282\u6d41&#xff0c;\u5206\u6790\u8bfb\u5230\u7684\u5b57\u8282\u6d41&#xff0c;\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u7a7a\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u63d0\u53d6\u62a5\u5934\u4e2d\u7684Content-Length&#xff0c;\u83b7\u53d6\u6b63\u6587\u957f\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8bfb\u53d6\u6216\u622a\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u54cd\u5e94\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u7c7b\u578bContent-Type&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>Content-Type \u5c5e\u4e8eHTTP\u6807\u51c6\u54cd\u5e94\u5934&#xff0c;\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a MIME\u7c7b\u578b&#xff08;\u591a\u7528\u9014\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u90ae\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u7c7b\u578b&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u54cd\u5e94\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Q&#xff1a;\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5fc5\u987b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u54cd\u5e94\u5934&#xff1f; 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<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20260207234319-6987ce172f2c2.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20260207234319-6987ce173deb2.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u4f20\u5165\u4e86\u56de\u8c03\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6536\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\u518d\u8c03\u7528\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570HandlerHttpRequest <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20260207234319-6987ce176da70.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> \u8868\u660e\u4e86&#xff1a;\u4ece\u54ea\u4e2a\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u8bfb&#xff1f;\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u540e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u54ea&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ee3\u7801\u5199\u7684\u6709\u7455\u75b5&#xff0c;\u5c31\u5148\u5047\u8bbe\u80fd\u8bfb\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u62a5\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u6536\u5230\u7684\u62a5\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20260207234319-6987ce17a5028.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20260207234320-6987ce1803e3f.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> \u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u62a5\u6587 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20260207234320-6987ce1814656.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> \u8bf7\u6c42\u62a5\u6587\u7684\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20260207234320-6987ce1840ede.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> \u5224\u65ad\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u7f51\u9875&#xff0c;\u5236\u4f5c\u54cd\u5e94\u62a5\u6587&#xff0c;\u53d1\u9001\u3002 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20260207234320-6987ce1856701.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>3.4 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20260207234320-6987ce18caec2.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20260207234321-6987ce19bcccc.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>4. \u5173\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u903b\u8f91<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20260207234322-6987ce1a0b016.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8f93\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740&#xff08;\u5982http:\/\/localhost:8080&#xff09;\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f&#043;\u5e76\u884c\u52a0\u8f7d\u53d1\u8d77\u591a\u6b21\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u5b8c\u6574\u94fe\u8def\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a; 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