{"id":72901,"date":"2026-02-06T18:49:32","date_gmt":"2026-02-06T10:49:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/72901.html"},"modified":"2026-02-06T18:49:32","modified_gmt":"2026-02-06T10:49:32","slug":"%e5%af%b9python%e7%9a%84%e5%86%8d%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%86-%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c-a002-%e5%88%97%e8%a1%a8-%e5%88%97%e8%a1%a8%e6%8e%a8%e5%af%bc%e5%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/72901.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5bf9python\u7684\u518d\u8ba4\u8bc6-\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c-a002-\u5217\u8868-\u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Python \u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f-\u4e0elist()\u62d3\u5c55<\/h2>\n

\u672c\u6587\u805a\u7126 Python \u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f（List Comprehension）\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7528\u6cd5，\u5305\u542b\u57fa\u7840\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u5de7\u3001\u4e0e list() \u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u53ca\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e5f\u5c06\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e2a\u4eba\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u56fe<\/p>\n

\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bed\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

1.1 \u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f<\/h4>\n

\u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f\u7528\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u7684 for \u5faa\u73af，\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a：<\/p>\n

[<\/span>\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f for<\/span> \u53d8\u91cf in<\/span> \u53ef\u8fed\u4ee3\u5bf9\u8c61]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b\u5bf9\u6bd4：<\/p>\n

# \u4f20\u7edf\u5199\u6cd5<\/span>
\nsquares =<\/span> [<\/span>]<\/span>
\nfor<\/span> x in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>5<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
\n squares.<\/span>append(<\/span>x **<\/span> 2<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f<\/span>
\nsquares =<\/span> [<\/span>x **<\/span> 2<\/span> for<\/span> x in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>5<\/span>)<\/span>]<\/span>
\n# \u7ed3\u679c: [0, 1, 4, 9, 16]<\/span><\/p>\n

1.2 \u5e26\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f<\/h4>\n

\u6dfb\u52a0 if \u5b50\u53e5\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4：<\/p>\n

# \u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u5076\u6570<\/span>
\nevens =<\/span> [<\/span>x for<\/span> x in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>10<\/span>)<\/span> if<\/span> x %<\/span> 2<\/span> ==<\/span> 0<\/span>]<\/span>
\n# \u7ed3\u679c: [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u8fc7\u6ee4\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/span>
\nwords =<\/span> [<\/span>'hello'<\/span>,<\/span> 'world'<\/span>,<\/span> 'python'<\/span>,<\/span> 'hi'<\/span>]<\/span>
\nlong_words =<\/span> [<\/span>w for<\/span> w in<\/span> words if<\/span> len<\/span>(<\/span>w)<\/span> ><\/span> 3<\/span>]<\/span>
\n# \u7ed3\u679c: ['hello', 'world', 'python']<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u591a\u6761\u4ef6\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/span>
\nnums =<\/span> [<\/span>1<\/span>,<\/span> 2<\/span>,<\/span> 3<\/span>,<\/span> 4<\/span>,<\/span> 5<\/span>,<\/span> 6<\/span>]<\/span>
\nresult =<\/span> [<\/span>x for<\/span> x in<\/span> nums if<\/span> x ><\/span> 2<\/span> and<\/span> x <<\/span> 6<\/span>]<\/span>
\n# \u7ed3\u679c: [3, 4, 5]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f：\u6761\u4ef6 if \u653e\u5728 for \u4e4b\u540e，\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6ee4，\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u652f\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

1.3 \u5e26\u5206\u652f\u7684\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f<\/h4>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 if-else \u4e09\u5143\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u652f\u9009\u62e9：<\/p>\n

# \u6839\u636e\u6761\u4ef6\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0d\u540c\u503c<\/span>
\nresult =<\/span> [<\/span>'\u5076\u6570'<\/span> if<\/span> x %<\/span> 2<\/span> ==<\/span> 0<\/span> else<\/span> '\u5947\u6570'<\/span> for<\/span> x in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>5<\/span>)<\/span>]<\/span>
\n# \u7ed3\u679c: ['\u5076\u6570', '\u5947\u6570', '\u5076\u6570', '\u5947\u6570', '\u5076\u6570']<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u6570\u503c\u8f6c\u6362<\/span>
\nnums =<\/span> [<\/span>1<\/span>,<\/span> –<\/span>2<\/span>,<\/span> 3<\/span>,<\/span> –<\/span>4<\/span>,<\/span> 5<\/span>]<\/span>
\nabs_nums =<\/span> [<\/span>x if<\/span> x >=<\/span> 0<\/span> else<\/span> –<\/span>x for<\/span> x in<\/span> nums]<\/span>
\n# \u7ed3\u679c: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u590d\u6742\u5206\u652f<\/span>
\nscores =<\/span> [<\/span>85<\/span>,<\/span> 92<\/span>,<\/span> 78<\/span>,<\/span> 65<\/span>,<\/span> 95<\/span>]<\/span>
\ngrades =<\/span> [<\/span>'A'<\/span> if<\/span> s >=<\/span> 90<\/span> else<\/span> 'B'<\/span> if<\/span> s >=<\/span> 80<\/span> else<\/span> 'C'<\/span> for<\/span> s in<\/span> scores]<\/span>
\n# \u7ed3\u679c: ['B', 'A', 'C', 'C', 'A']<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f：if-else \u653e\u5728 for \u4e4b\u524d，\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7684\u5206\u652f\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

2.1 \u53cc\u91cd\u5faa\u73af<\/h4>\n

\u5904\u7406\u5d4c\u5957\u53ef\u8fed\u4ee3\u5bf9\u8c61：<\/p>\n

# \u751f\u6210\u6240\u6709\u5750\u6807\u7ec4\u5408<\/span>
\ncoords =<\/span> [<\/span>(<\/span>x,<\/span> y)<\/span> for<\/span> x in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>3<\/span>)<\/span> for<\/span> y in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>2<\/span>)<\/span>]<\/span>
\n# \u7ed3\u679c: [(0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 0), (1, 1), (2, 0), (2, 1)]<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e：<\/span>
\ncoords =<\/span> [<\/span>]<\/span>
\nfor<\/span> x in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>3<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
\n for<\/span> y in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>2<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
\n coords.<\/span>append(<\/span>(<\/span>x,<\/span> y)<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u53cc\u91cd\u5faa\u73af\u5e26\u6761\u4ef6<\/span>
\npairs =<\/span> [<\/span>(<\/span>x,<\/span> y)<\/span> for<\/span> x in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>3<\/span>)<\/span> for<\/span> y in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>3<\/span>)<\/span> if<\/span> x !=<\/span> y]<\/span>
\n# \u7ed3\u679c: [(0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 0), (1, 2), (2, 0), (2, 1)]<\/span><\/p>\n

2.2 \u5d4c\u5957\u5217\u8868\u6241\u5e73\u5316<\/h4>\n

\u5c06\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5217\u8868\u5c55\u5f00\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ef4：<\/p>\n

matrix =<\/span> [<\/span>[<\/span>1<\/span>,<\/span> 2<\/span>,<\/span> 3<\/span>]<\/span>,<\/span> [<\/span>4<\/span>,<\/span> 5<\/span>,<\/span> 6<\/span>]<\/span>,<\/span> [<\/span>7<\/span>,<\/span> 8<\/span>,<\/span> 9<\/span>]<\/span>]<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u6241\u5e73\u5316<\/span>
\nflat =<\/span> [<\/span>num for<\/span> row in<\/span> matrix for<\/span> num in<\/span> row]<\/span>
\n# \u7ed3\u679c: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e：<\/span>
\nflat =<\/span> [<\/span>]<\/span>
\nfor<\/span> row in<\/span> matrix:<\/span>
\n for<\/span> num in<\/span> row:<\/span>
\n flat.<\/span>append(<\/span>num)<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u5e26\u6761\u4ef6\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/span>
\neven_flat =<\/span> [<\/span>num for<\/span> row in<\/span> matrix for<\/span> num in<\/span> row if<\/span> num %<\/span> 2<\/span> ==<\/span> 0<\/span>]<\/span>
\n# \u7ed3\u679c: [2, 4, 6, 8]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f：\u5faa\u73af\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0e\u4e66\u5199\u987a\u5e8f\u4e00\u81f4，\u5916\u5c42\u5faa\u73af\u5728\u524d，\u5185\u5c42\u5faa\u73af\u5728\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3 \u7ed3\u5408\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528\u51fd\u6570：<\/p>\n

# \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5904\u7406<\/span>
\nnames =<\/span> [<\/span>'alice'<\/span>,<\/span> 'bob'<\/span>,<\/span> 'charlie'<\/span>]<\/span>
\ncapitalized =<\/span> [<\/span>name.<\/span>title(<\/span>)<\/span> for<\/span> name in<\/span> names]<\/span>
\n# \u7ed3\u679c: ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie']<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u6570\u5b66\u8fd0\u7b97<\/span>
\nimport<\/span> math
\nrounded =<\/span> [<\/span>round<\/span>(<\/span>math.<\/span>sqrt(<\/span>x)<\/span>,<\/span> 2<\/span>)<\/span> for<\/span> x in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>1<\/span>,<\/span> 6<\/span>)<\/span>]<\/span>
\n# \u7ed3\u679c: [1.0, 1.41, 1.73, 2.0, 2.24]<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fd\u6570<\/span>
\ndef<\/span> process<\/span>(<\/span>x)<\/span>:<\/span>
\n return<\/span> x *<\/span> 2<\/span> +<\/span> 1<\/span><\/p>\n

result =<\/span> [<\/span>process(<\/span>x)<\/span> for<\/span> x in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>5<\/span>)<\/span>]<\/span>
\n# \u7ed3\u679c: [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]<\/span><\/p>\n

2.4 \u4e0e enumerate\/range \u7ec4\u5408<\/h4>\n

# \u5e26\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f<\/span>
\nwords =<\/span> [<\/span>'apple'<\/span>,<\/span> 'banana'<\/span>,<\/span> 'cherry'<\/span>]<\/span>
\nindexed =<\/span> [<\/span>f"<\/span>{<\/span>i}<\/span><\/span>: <\/span>{<\/span>w}<\/span><\/span>"<\/span><\/span> for<\/span> i,<\/span> w in<\/span> enumerate<\/span>(<\/span>words)<\/span>]<\/span>
\n# \u7ed3\u679c: ['0: apple', '1: banana', '2: cherry']<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u5e26\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u6761\u4ef6<\/span>
\nindexed_even =<\/span> [<\/span>w for<\/span> i,<\/span> w in<\/span> enumerate<\/span>(<\/span>words)<\/span> if<\/span> i %<\/span> 2<\/span> ==<\/span> 0<\/span>]<\/span>
\n# \u7ed3\u679c: ['apple', 'cherry']<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u6b65\u957f\u8303\u56f4<\/span>
\nevens =<\/span> [<\/span>x for<\/span> x in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>0<\/span>,<\/span> 10<\/span>,<\/span> 2<\/span>)<\/span>]<\/span>
\n# \u7ed3\u679c: [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4e0e list() \u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n

3.1 list() \u57fa\u7840\u7528\u6cd5<\/h4>\n

list() \u662f\u5217\u8868\u7684\u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570，\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u5217\u8868：<\/p>\n

# \u521b\u5efa\u7a7a\u5217\u8868<\/span>
\nempty =<\/span> list<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>
\n# \u7b49\u540c\u4e8e: empty = []<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u4ece\u53ef\u8fed\u4ee3\u5bf9\u8c61\u521b\u5efa<\/span>
\nnums =<\/span> list<\/span>(<\/span>range<\/span>(<\/span>5<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>
\n# \u7ed3\u679c: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u4ece\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u521b\u5efa<\/span>
\nchars =<\/span> list<\/span>(<\/span>'hello'<\/span>)<\/span>
\n# \u7ed3\u679c: ['h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o']<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u4ece\u5143\u7ec4\u521b\u5efa<\/span>
\ntup =<\/span> (<\/span>1<\/span>,<\/span> 2<\/span>,<\/span> 3<\/span>)<\/span>
\nlst =<\/span> list<\/span>(<\/span>tup)<\/span>
\n# \u7ed3\u679c: [1, 2, 3]<\/span><\/p>\n

3.2 list() \u8f6c\u6362\u573a\u666f<\/h4>\n

list() \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7c7b\u578b\u8f6c\u6362：<\/p>\n

# \u5b57\u5178\u8f6c\u5217\u8868（\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u952e）<\/span>
\nd =<\/span> {<\/span>'a'<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>,<\/span> 'b'<\/span>:<\/span> 2<\/span>}<\/span>
\nkeys =<\/span> list<\/span>(<\/span>d)<\/span>
\n# \u7ed3\u679c: ['a', 'b']<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u5b57\u5178 items() \u8f6c\u5217\u8868<\/span>
\nitems =<\/span> list<\/span>(<\/span>d.<\/span>items(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>
\n# \u7ed3\u679c: [('a', 1), ('b', 2)]<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u96c6\u5408\u8f6c\u5217\u8868<\/span>
\ns =<\/span> {<\/span>1<\/span>,<\/span> 2<\/span>,<\/span> 3<\/span>}<\/span>
\nlst =<\/span> list<\/span>(<\/span>s)<\/span>
\n# \u7ed3\u679c: [1, 2, 3]（\u987a\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c）<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u8f6c\u5217\u8868<\/span>
\nit =<\/span> iter<\/span>(<\/span>[<\/span>1<\/span>,<\/span> 2<\/span>,<\/span> 3<\/span>]<\/span>)<\/span>
\nlst =<\/span> list<\/span>(<\/span>it)<\/span>
\n# \u7ed3\u679c: [1, 2, 3]<\/span><\/p>\n

3.3 \u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f vs list() + map<\/h4>\n

# \u4f7f\u7528 list() + map<\/span>
\nnums =<\/span> [<\/span>1<\/span>,<\/span> 2<\/span>,<\/span> 3<\/span>,<\/span> 4<\/span>]<\/span>
\nsquares =<\/span> list<\/span>(<\/span>map<\/span>(<\/span>lambda<\/span> x:<\/span> x **<\/span> 2<\/span>,<\/span> nums)<\/span>)<\/span>
\n# \u7ed3\u679c: [1, 4, 9, 16]<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u4f7f\u7528\u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f（\u66f4\u6e05\u6670）<\/span>
\nsquares =<\/span> [<\/span>x **<\/span> 2<\/span> for<\/span> x in<\/span> nums]<\/span>
\n# \u7ed3\u679c: [1, 4, 9, 16]<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u5e26\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/span>
\n# map \u9700\u8981\u914d\u5408 filter<\/span>
\nevens_squared =<\/span> list<\/span>(<\/span>map<\/span>(<\/span>lambda<\/span> x:<\/span> x **<\/span> 2<\/span>,<\/span> filter<\/span>(<\/span>lambda<\/span> x:<\/span> x %<\/span> 2<\/span> ==<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> nums)<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f（\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01）<\/span>
\nevens_squared =<\/span> [<\/span>x **<\/span> 2<\/span> for<\/span> x in<\/span> nums if<\/span> x %<\/span> 2<\/span> ==<\/span> 0<\/span>]<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u56db\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n

4.1 \u901f\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n

import<\/span> timeit<\/p>\n

# \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801：\u751f\u6210 0-999999 \u7684\u5e73\u65b9<\/span>
\nTEST_COMP =<\/span> "[x ** 2 for x in range(1000000)]"<\/span>
\nTEST_FOR =<\/span> """
\nresult = []
\nfor x in range(1000000):
\n result.append(x ** 2)
\n"""<\/span>
\nTEST_MAP =<\/span> "list(map(lambda x: x ** 2, range(1000000)))"<\/span><\/p>\n\n\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u5bf9\u901f\u5ea6\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
\u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f<\/td>\n1.0x<\/td>\n\u57fa\u51c6，\u6700\u5feb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
map + lambda<\/td>\n1.3x<\/td>\n\u7565\u6162，lambda \u6709\u5f00\u9500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f20\u7edf for \u5faa\u73af<\/td>\n1.5x<\/td>\nappend \u8c03\u7528\u6709\u989d\u5916\u5f00\u9500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

4.2 \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u539f\u56e0<\/h4>\n
    \n
  • \u5b57\u8282\u7801\u4f18\u5316：\u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u6307\u4ee4 LIST_APPEND<\/li>\n
  • \u51cf\u5c11\u65b9\u6cd5\u67e5\u627e：\u907f\u514d append \u65b9\u6cd5\u6bcf\u6b21\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\u7684\u67e5\u627e<\/li>\n
  • C \u5c42\u6267\u884c：\u90e8\u5206\u5faa\u73af\u903b\u8f91\u5728 C \u5c42\u9ad8\u6548\u6267\u884c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    4.3 \u5185\u5b58\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n

    # \u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f – \u7acb\u5373\u521b\u5efa\u5b8c\u6574\u5217\u8868<\/span>
    \nlst =<\/span> [<\/span>x **<\/span> 2<\/span> for<\/span> x in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>1000000<\/span>)<\/span>]<\/span> # \u5360\u7528 ~8MB \u5185\u5b58<\/span><\/p>\n

    # list() + map – \u540c\u6837\u521b\u5efa\u5b8c\u6574\u5217\u8868<\/span>
    \nlst =<\/span> list<\/span>(<\/span>map<\/span>(<\/span>lambda<\/span> x:<\/span> x **<\/span> 2<\/span>,<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>1000000<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span> # \u5360\u7528 ~8MB \u5185\u5b58<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u751f\u6210\u5668\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f – \u60f0\u6027\u8ba1\u7b97（\u6ce8\u610f\u662f\u5706\u62ec\u53f7）<\/span>
    \ngen =<\/span> (<\/span>x **<\/span> 2<\/span> for<\/span> x in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>1000000<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span> # \u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5360\u7528\u5185\u5b58<\/span>
    \nsum<\/span>(<\/span>gen)<\/span> # \u9700\u8981\u65f6\u624d\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6ce8\u610f：\u751f\u6210\u5668\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f (x for x in …) \u4e0d\u662f\u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f，\u5b83\u8fd4\u56de\u751f\u6210\u5668\u5bf9\u8c61\u800c\u975e\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e94\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n

    5.1 \u4f55\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f<\/h4>\n

    \u63a8\u8350\u573a\u666f：<\/p>\n

    # \u7b80\u5355\u8f6c\u6362<\/span>
    \ndoubled =<\/span> [<\/span>x *<\/span> 2<\/span> for<\/span> x in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>10<\/span>)<\/span>]<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u7b80\u5355\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/span>
    \npositives =<\/span> [<\/span>x for<\/span> x in<\/span> nums if<\/span> x ><\/span> 0<\/span>]<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u7ec4\u5408\u64cd\u4f5c<\/span>
    \nresult =<\/span> [<\/span>x.<\/span>title(<\/span>)<\/span> for<\/span> x in<\/span> names if<\/span> len<\/span>(<\/span>x)<\/span> ><\/span> 3<\/span>]<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u63d0\u53d6\u5c5e\u6027<\/span>
    \nages =<\/span> [<\/span>person.<\/span>age for<\/span> person in<\/span> people]<\/span><\/p>\n

    5.2 \u4f55\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528<\/h4>\n

    \u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u573a\u666f：<\/p>\n

    # \u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742 – \u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u5dee<\/span>
    \n# \u4e0d\u63a8\u8350<\/span>
    \nbad =<\/span> [<\/span>(<\/span>x,<\/span> y,<\/span> x*<\/span>y)<\/span> for<\/span> x in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>10<\/span>)<\/span> for<\/span> y in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>10<\/span>)<\/span> if<\/span> x !=<\/span> y if<\/span> x *<\/span> y ><\/span> 10<\/span>]<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u63a8\u8350 – \u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u5faa\u73af<\/span>
    \ngood =<\/span> [<\/span>]<\/span>
    \nfor<\/span> x in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>10<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n for<\/span> y in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>10<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n if<\/span> x !=<\/span> y and<\/span> x *<\/span> y ><\/span> 10<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n good.<\/span>append(<\/span>(<\/span>x,<\/span> y,<\/span> x *<\/span> y)<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u591a\u91cd\u5d4c\u5957\u5206\u652f<\/span>
    \n# \u4e0d\u63a8\u8350<\/span>
    \nbad =<\/span> [<\/span>x **<\/span> 2<\/span> if<\/span> x %<\/span> 2<\/span> ==<\/span> 0<\/span> else<\/span> x **<\/span> 3<\/span> if<\/span> x <<\/span> 5<\/span> else<\/span> x for<\/span> x in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>10<\/span>)<\/span>]<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u63a8\u8350<\/span>
    \ngood =<\/span> [<\/span>]<\/span>
    \nfor<\/span> x in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>10<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n if<\/span> x %<\/span> 2<\/span> ==<\/span> 0<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n good.<\/span>append(<\/span>x **<\/span> 2<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n elif<\/span> x <<\/span> 5<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n good.<\/span>append(<\/span>x **<\/span> 3<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n else<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n good.<\/span>append(<\/span>x)<\/span><\/p>\n

    5.3 \u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u5efa\u8bae<\/h4>\n\n\u539f\u5219\u597d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u4fdd\u6301\u7b80\u77ed<\/td>\n[x*2 for x in nums]<\/td>\n[very_long_expression for x in nums]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u907f\u514d\u5d4c\u5957\u8fc7\u6df1<\/td>\n\u5355\u5c42\u6216\u53cc\u5c42\u5faa\u73af<\/td>\n\u4e09\u5c42\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5faa\u73af<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u540d<\/td>\n[s.title() for s in names]<\/td>\n[i for i in j]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u4f18\u5148\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027<\/td>\n\u590d\u6742\u903b\u8f91\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u5faa\u73af<\/td>\n\u5f3a\u884c\u7528\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n

    \u516d\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u9677\u9631<\/h3>\n

    6.1 \u526f\u4f5c\u7528<\/h4>\n

    # \u4e0d\u63a8\u8350：\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u5217\u8868，\u4e0d\u5e94\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528<\/span>
    \nresults =<\/span> [<\/span>print<\/span>(<\/span>x)<\/span> for<\/span> x in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>5<\/span>)<\/span>]<\/span>
    \n# \u7ed3\u679c: [None, None, None, None, None] – \u6253\u5370\u4e86 5 \u6b21<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u63a8\u8350：\u5206\u79bb\u903b\u8f91<\/span>
    \nfor<\/span> x in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>5<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n print<\/span>(<\/span>x)<\/span>
    \nresults =<\/span> [<\/span>x for<\/span> x in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>5<\/span>)<\/span>]<\/span><\/p>\n

    6.2 \u53ef\u53d8\u5bf9\u8c61\u5f15\u7528<\/h4>\n

    # \u9519\u8bef：\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u5f15\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u5217\u8868<\/span>
    \nmatrix =<\/span> [<\/span>[<\/span>0<\/span>]<\/span> *<\/span> 3<\/span>]<\/span> *<\/span> 3<\/span>
    \nmatrix[<\/span>0<\/span>]<\/span>[<\/span>1<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> 5<\/span>
    \n# matrix: [[0, 5, 0], [0, 5, 0], [0, 5, 0]] – \u6240\u6709\u884c\u90fd\u88ab\u4fee\u6539<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u6b63\u786e：\u6bcf\u884c\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u5217\u8868<\/span>
    \nmatrix =<\/span> [<\/span>[<\/span>0<\/span>]<\/span> *<\/span> 3<\/span> for<\/span> _ in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>3<\/span>)<\/span>]<\/span>
    \nmatrix[<\/span>0<\/span>]<\/span>[<\/span>1<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> 5<\/span>
    \n# matrix: [[0, 5, 0], [0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0]] – \u53ea\u4fee\u6539\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c<\/span><\/p>\n

    6.3 \u6df7\u6dc6 if \u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n

    # if \u5728 for \u4e4b\u540e：\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/span>
    \n[<\/span>x for<\/span> x in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>10<\/span>)<\/span> if<\/span> x %<\/span> 2<\/span> ==<\/span> 0<\/span>]<\/span> # [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]<\/span><\/p>\n

    # if-else \u5728 for \u4e4b\u524d：\u5206\u652f<\/span>
    \n[<\/span>x if<\/span> x %<\/span> 2<\/span> ==<\/span> 0<\/span> else<\/span> –<\/span>1<\/span> for<\/span> x in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>5<\/span>)<\/span>]<\/span> # [0, -1, 2, -1, 4]<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef：\u628a\u8fc7\u6ee4 if \u653e\u5728\u524d\u9762<\/span>
    \n# [x if x % 2 == 0 for x in range(10)] # SyntaxError<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n\n\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u70b9<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u6838\u5fc3\u8bed\u6cd5<\/td>\n[\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f for \u53d8\u91cf in \u53ef\u8fed\u4ee3\u5bf9\u8c61 if \u6761\u4ef6]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    if \u4f4d\u7f6e<\/td>\n\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7528 for … if，\u5206\u652f\u7528 … if … else … for<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u4f18\u52bf<\/td>\n\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u5f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5c40\u9650<\/td>\n\u590d\u6742\u903b\u8f91\u964d\u4f4e\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/td>\n\u7b80\u5355\u64cd\u4f5c\u7528\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f，\u590d\u6742\u903b\u8f91\u7528\u5faa\u73af<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    vs list()<\/td>\nlist() \u7528\u4e8e\u7c7b\u578b\u8f6c\u6362，\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u5217\u8868<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Python \u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f-\u4e0elist()\u62d3\u5c55
    \n\u672c\u6587\u805a\u7126 Python \u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f（List Comprehension）\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7528\u6cd5，\u5305\u542b\u57fa\u7840\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u5de7\u3001\u4e0e list() \u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u53ca\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002
    \n\u6211\u4e5f\u5c06\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e2a\u4eba\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u56fe\u4e00\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bed\u6cd5
    \n1.1 \u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f
    \n\u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f\u7528\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u7684 for \u5faa\u73af，\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a：
    \n[\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f for \u53d8\u91cf in \u53ef\u8fed\u4ee3\u5bf9\u8c61]\u793a\u4f8b\u5bf9\u6bd4：
    \n# \u4f20\u7edf\u5199\u6cd5
    \nsquares [<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":72900,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[81,190,1813],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-72901","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-python","tag-190","tag-1813"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5bf9python\u7684\u518d\u8ba4\u8bc6-\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c-a002-\u5217\u8868-\u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/72901.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5bf9python\u7684\u518d\u8ba4\u8bc6-\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c-a002-\u5217\u8868-\u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f - 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