{"id":72673,"date":"2026-02-06T11:17:42","date_gmt":"2026-02-06T03:17:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/72673.html"},"modified":"2026-02-06T11:17:42","modified_gmt":"2026-02-06T03:17:42","slug":"%e9%98%bf%e9%87%8c%e4%ba%91%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e8%af%a6%e7%bb%86%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/72673.html","title":{"rendered":"\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8be6\u7ec6\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n

\u767b\u5f55\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u5b98\u7f51（https:\/\/www.aliyun.com），\u8fdb\u5165ECS\u4ea7\u54c1\u9875\u9762\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u57df，\u63a8\u8350\u9009\u62e9\u9760\u8fd1\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5730\u57df\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u5b9e\u4f8b\u89c4\u683c\u9700\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u8d1f\u8f7d\u9009\u62e9，\u4f8b\u5982\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u5171\u4eab\u578bs6，\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u578bc7\u6216\u901a\u7528\u578bg7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u955c\u50cf\u9009\u62e9\u5206\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u955c\u50cf\u3001\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u955c\u50cf\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u65b0\u624b\u63a8\u8350\u9009\u62e9CentOS 7.9\u6216Alibaba Cloud Linux 3\u7b49\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5b58\u50a8\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d8\u9ed8\u8ba440GB，\u6570\u636e\u76d8\u53ef\u6309\u9700\u6dfb\u52a0SSD\u4e91\u76d8\u6216\u9ad8\u6548\u4e91\u76d8\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u7c7b\u578b\u9009\u62e9\u4e13\u6709\u7f51\u7edcVPC，\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u653e\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u7aef\u53e3（\u5982SSH\u768422\u7aef\u53e3\u3001HTTP\u768480\u7aef\u53e3）\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b8c\u6210\u8ba2\u5355\u652f\u4ed8\u540e，\u5728ECS\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u83b7\u53d6\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u516c\u7f51IP\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u7528\u6237\u540d（root）\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u7acb\u5373\u542f\u7528\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u8ba4\u8bc1，\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u5de5\u5177（\u5982PuTTY\u6216Xshell）\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u9996\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u521d\u59cb\u5bc6\u7801，\u6267\u884cpasswd\u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\u5bc6\u7801\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa<\/h4>\n

\u4fee\u6539SSH\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u98ce\u9669，\u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\u6587\u4ef6，\u5c06Port 22\u6539\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u7aef\u53e3（\u59822222），\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1systemctl restart sshd\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219，CentOS\u4f7f\u7528firewalld：<\/p>\n

firewall-cmd –permanent –add-port=2222\/tcp
\nfirewall-cmd –reload<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5fail2ban\u9632\u5fa1SSH\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3：<\/p>\n

yum install epel-release -y
\nyum install fail2ban -y
\nsystemctl enable fail2ban && systemctl start fail2ban<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u8865\u4e01：<\/p>\n

yum update -y && apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n

\u591a\u7f51\u5361\u573a\u666f\u9700\u914d\u7f6e\u8def\u7531\u7b56\u7565，\u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-eth1\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7f51\u5361\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6302\u8f7d\u6570\u636e\u76d8\u9700\u5148\u683c\u5f0f\u5316：<\/p>\n

fdisk -l
\nmkfs.ext4 \/dev\/vdb
\nmkdir \/data && mount \/dev\/vdb \/data<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d，\u5728\/etc\/fstab\u6dfb\u52a0：<\/p>\n

\/dev\/vdb \/data ext4 defaults 0 0<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u591aIP\u5730\u5740：<\/p>\n

ip addr add 192.168.1.100\/24 dev eth0<\/p>\n

Web\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7f72（\u4ee5LNMP\u4e3a\u4f8b）<\/h4>\n

\u5b89\u88c5Nginx：<\/p>\n

yum install nginx -y
\nsystemctl start nginx && systemctl enable nginx<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5MySQL 8.0：<\/p>\n

wget https:\/\/dev.mysql.com\/get\/mysql80-community-release-el7-6.noarch.rpm
\nrpm -ivh mysql80-community-release-el7-6.noarch.rpm
\nyum install mysql-community-server -y
\nsystemctl start mysqld<\/p>\n

\u83b7\u53d6\u4e34\u65f6\u5bc6\u7801：<\/p>\n

grep 'temporary password' \/var\/log\/mysqld.log<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5PHP 7.4：<\/p>\n

yum install https:\/\/rpms.remirepo.net\/enterprise\/remi-release-7.rpm
\nyum-config-manager –enable remi-php74
\nyum install php php-fpm php-mysqlnd -y<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u652f\u6301PHP：<\/p>\n

location ~ \\\\.php$ {
\n fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
\n fastcgi_index index.php;
\n fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
\n include fastcgi_params;
\n}<\/p>\n

\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u76d1\u63a7\u63d2\u4ef6：<\/p>\n

wget http:\/\/update.aegis.aliyun.com\/download\/install.sh
\nchmod +x install.sh && .\/install.sh<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u62a5\u8b66\u89c4\u5219：<\/p>\n

  • \u767b\u5f55\u4e91\u76d1\u63a7\u63a7\u5236\u53f0<\/li>\n
  • \u521b\u5efa\u62a5\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u7ec4<\/li>\n
  • \u8bbe\u7f6eCPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387>80%\u89e6\u53d1\u62a5\u8b66<\/li>\n
  • \u914d\u7f6e\u62a5\u8b66\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\u65b9\u5f0f<\/li>\n

    \u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u90e8\u7f72：<\/p>\n

    yum install logrotate -y
    \nvim \/etc\/logrotate.d\/nginx<\/p>\n

    \u6dfb\u52a0\u65e5\u5fd7\u5207\u5272\u914d\u7f6e：<\/p>\n

    \/var\/log\/nginx\/*.log {
    \n daily
    \n missingok
    \n rotate 14
    \n compress
    \n delaycompress
    \n notifempty
    \n create 0640 nginx adm
    \n sharedscripts
    \n postrotate
    \n \/bin\/kill -USR1 `cat \/run\/nginx.pid 2>\/dev\/null` 2>\/dev\/null || true
    \n endscript
    \n}<\/p>\n

    \u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u67b6\u6784\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h4>\n

    SLB\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u914d\u7f6e：<\/p>\n

  • \u521b\u5efa\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/li>\n
  • \u6dfb\u52a0\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4<\/li>\n
  • \u914d\u7f6e\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u8def\u5f84<\/li>\n
  • \u8bbe\u7f6e\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u8f6c\u53d1\u89c4\u5219<\/li>\n

    RDS\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5：<\/p>\n

    mysql -h rm-bp1xxxx.mysql.rds.aliyuncs.com -u root -p<\/p>\n

    \u914d\u7f6e\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5236：<\/p>\n

  • \u5728\u4e3b\u5e93\u6267\u884cSHOW MASTER STATUS\u83b7\u53d6binlog\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/li>\n
  • \u5728\u4ece\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e：<\/li>\n

    CHANGE MASTER TO
    \nMASTER_HOST='master_ip',
    \nMASTER_USER='repl',
    \nMASTER_PASSWORD='password',
    \nMASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000001',
    \nMASTER_LOG_POS=107;<\/p>\n

    \u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u7b56\u7565<\/h4>\n

    \u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u955c\u50cf：<\/p>\n

  • \u505c\u6b62ECS\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/li>\n
  • \u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u9009\u62e9"\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u955c\u50cf"<\/li>\n
  • \u8f93\u5165\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0<\/li>\n
  • \u7b49\u5f85\u521b\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210<\/li>\n

    \u914d\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u5feb\u7167\u7b56\u7565：<\/p>\n

  • \u8fdb\u5165ECS\u78c1\u76d8\u8be6\u60c5\u9875<\/li>\n
  • \u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u5feb\u7167\u65f6\u95f4（\u5efa\u8bae\u4e1a\u52a1\u4f4e\u5cf0\u671f）<\/li>\n
  • \u4fdd\u7559\u6700\u8fd17\u5929\u7684\u5feb\u7167<\/li>\n

    \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9a\u65f6\u5907\u4efd：<\/p>\n

    mysqldump -uroot -p –all-databases > \/backup\/mysql_full_$(date +%F).sql<\/p>\n

    \u6dfb\u52a0crontab\u4efb\u52a1：<\/p>\n

    0 3 * * * \/usr\/bin\/mysqldump -uroot -p123456 –all-databases > \/backup\/mysql_full_$(date +\\\\%F).sql<\/p>\n

    \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u6848<\/h4>\n

    \u5b89\u88c5Docker CE：<\/p>\n

    yum install -y yum-utils
    \nyum-config-manager –add-repo https:\/\/download.docker.com\/linux\/centos\/docker-ce.repo
    \nyum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io -y
    \nsystemctl start docker<\/p>\n

    \u90e8\u7f72Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4：<\/p>\n

    curl -LO "https:\/\/dl.k8s.io\/release\/$(curl -L -s https:\/\/dl.k8s.io\/release\/stable.txt)\/bin\/linux\/amd64\/kubectl"
    \ninstall -o root -g root -m 0755 kubectl \/usr\/local\/bin\/kubectl<\/p>\n

    \u914d\u7f6e\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u670d\u52a1：<\/p>\n

  • \u521b\u5efa\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4<\/li>\n
  • \u8bbe\u7f6e\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\u8bbf\u95ee\u51ed\u8bc1<\/li>\n
  • \u63a8\u9001\u672c\u5730\u955c\u50cf\u5230ACR<\/li>\n

    \u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae<\/h4>\n

    \u9009\u62e9\u9884\u7559\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5238：<\/p>\n

  • \u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u4f8b\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/li>\n
  • \u8d2d\u4e70\u5bf9\u5e94\u89c4\u683c\u7684\u9884\u7559\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5238<\/li>\n
  • \u5173\u8054\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684ECS\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/li>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29：<\/p>\n

  • \u521b\u5efa\u4f38\u7f29\u7ec4<\/li>\n
  • \u914d\u7f6eCPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6<\/li>\n
  • \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6700\u5c0f\/\u6700\u5927\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6570<\/li>\n

    \u76d1\u63a7\u8d39\u7528\u5f02\u5e38：<\/p>\n

  • \u5f00\u901a\u8d39\u7528\u4e2d\u5fc3\u62a5\u8b66<\/li>\n
  • \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5355\u65e5\u6d88\u8d39\u9608\u503c<\/li>\n
  • \u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u7ea7\u62a5\u8b66\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba<\/li>\n

    \u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u6307\u5357<\/h4>\n

    \u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u68c0\u67e5：<\/p>\n

    ping aliyun.com
    \ntraceroute aliyun.com
    \nnetstat -tulnp<\/p>\n

    \u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u6790：<\/p>\n

    df -h
    \ndu -sh \/*
    \nlsof -nP +L1<\/p>\n

    \u8fdb\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u76d1\u63a7：<\/p>\n

    top -c
    \nps aux –sort=-%mem
    \niotop -o<\/p>\n

    \u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u6280\u5de7：<\/p>\n

    journalctl -u nginx –since "2023-01-01" –until "2023-01-02"
    \ngrep -E "error|fail" \/var\/log\/messages
    \ntail -f \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u767b\u5f55\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u5b98\u7f51（https:\/\/www.aliyun.com），\u8fdb\u5165ECS\u4ea7\u54c1\u9875\u9762\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u57df，\u63a8\u8350\u9009\u62e9\u9760\u8fd1\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5730\u57df\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u5b9e\u4f8b\u89c4\u683c\u9700\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u8d1f\u8f7d\u9009\u62e9，\u4f8b\u5982\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u5171\u4eab\u578bs6，\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u578bc7\u6216\u901a\u7528\u578bg7\u3002\u955c\u50cf\u9009\u62e9\u5206\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u955c\u50cf\u3001\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u955c\u50cf\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u65b0\u624b\u63a8\u8350\u9009\u62e9CentOS 7.9\u6216Alibaba Cloud Linux 3\u7b49\u7a33<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[97,43,96],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-72673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-97","tag-43","tag-96"],"yoast_head":"\n\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8be6\u7ec6\u6307\u5357 - 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