{"id":72559,"date":"2026-02-05T23:48:52","date_gmt":"2026-02-05T15:48:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/72559.html"},"modified":"2026-02-05T23:48:52","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T15:48:52","slug":"ai-%e5%a4%a7%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8bllm-%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e8%af%b4%e6%98%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/72559.html","title":{"rendered":"AI-\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578bLLM-\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u8bf4\u660e"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u76ee\u7684<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u5b66\u5c31\u4f1a\u3001\u4e00\u7528\u5c31\u5e9f&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u91cc\u505a\u4e0b\u7b14\u8bb0<\/p>\n<h2>\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8bf4\u660e<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u9b54\u5854\u793e\u533a\u4e2dQwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct-bnb-4bit\u4e3a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u6e05\u5355\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20260205154850-6984bbe299032.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0<\/h3>\n<p>\u6a21\u578b\u540d\u79f0 Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct-bnb-4bit \u672c\u8eab\u5305\u542b\u6280\u672f\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u540d\u79f0\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u542b\u4e49\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">Qwen2.5<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0e\u7248\u672c<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u8fd9\u662f\u963f\u91cc\u901a\u4e49\u5343\u95ee\u6a21\u578b\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u7b2c2.5\u4ee3\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">VL<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u4ee3\u8868 Vision-Language&#xff0c;\u5373\u89c6\u89c9-\u8bed\u8a00\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u6587\u672c&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u751f\u6210\u5173\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">7B<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u91cf<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u4ee3\u8868 7 Billion&#xff0c;\u537370\u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">Instruct<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u6a21\u578b\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0e\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03\u7684\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u9488\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u95ee\u7b54\u3001\u9075\u5faa\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u573a\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f18\u5316&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">bnb-4bit<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u91cf\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7cbe\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u540e\u7f00&#xff0c;\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 BitsandBytes \u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u7684 4\u4f4d\u91cf\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u663e\u5b58\u7684\u9700\u6c42&#xff08;\u7ea6\u539f\u5927\u5c0f\u76841\/4&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u7ea7GPU\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c&#xff0c;\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u91cd\u8981\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<h4>\u2b50model.safetensors (6.90GB)<\/h4>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u578b\u6743\u91cd\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u7ecf\u8fc74\u4f4d\u91cf\u5316&#xff08;bnb-4bit&#xff09;\u540e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u91cd\u53c2\u6570\u3002Safetensors \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u5b89\u5168&#xff08;\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801&#xff09;\u4e14\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684 pytorch_model.bin\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u2b50config.json<\/h4>\n<p>\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u201c\u9aa8\u67b6\u201d&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5c42\u6570\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5934\u6570\u3001\u9690\u85cf\u5c42\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7b49\u6240\u6709\u8d85\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u52a0\u8f7d\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u91cd\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u2b50generation_config.json<\/h4>\n<p>\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210\u7b56\u7565\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6216\u751f\u6210\u6587\u672c\u65f6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u91c7\u6837\u201d&#xff08;do_sample&#xff09;\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u503c&#xff08;temperature&#xff09;\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u60e9\u7f5a&#xff08;repetition_penalty&#xff09;\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5173\u952e\u5206\u8bcd\u4e0e\u8bcd\u6c47\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<h4>\u2b50tokenizer.json<\/h4>\n<p>\u5206\u8bcd\u5668\u4e3b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u5206\u8bcd\u5668&#xff08;\u5982 tiktoken \u6216 sentencepiece&#xff09;\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5305\u542b\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8bcd\u5143&#xff08;token&#xff09;\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eQwen\u7cfb\u5217\u6a21\u578b\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>tokenizer_config.json<\/h4>\n<p>\u5206\u8bcd\u5668\u884c\u4e3a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u5206\u8bcd\u5668\u7c7b\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u6807\u8bb0&#xff08;\u5982\u53e5\u9996\u3001\u53e5\u5c3e\u6807\u8bb0&#xff09;\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u7b49&#xff0c;\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5206\u8bcd\u5668\u7684\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>vocab.json, merges.txt<\/h4>\n<p>\u5206\u8bcd\u5668\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868\u4e0e\u5408\u5e76\u89c4\u5219\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528&#xff0c;\u662f\u4f20\u7edfBPE\u5206\u8bcd\u5668\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002vocab.json \u662f\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868&#xff0c;merges.txt \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u5b50\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7279\u6b8a\u6807\u8bb0\u4e0e\u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<h4>special_tokens_map.json<\/h4>\n<p>\u7279\u6b8a\u6807\u8bb0\u6620\u5c04\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5c06\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u540d&#xff08;\u5982\u201cpad_token\u201d&#xff09;\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32&#xff08;\u5982\u201c&lt;|endoftext|&gt;\u201d&#xff09;\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u529f\u80fd\u540d\u627e\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>added_tokens.json<\/h4>\n<p>\u989d\u5916\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u3002\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868\u4e4b\u5916&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1&#xff08;\u5982\u6307\u4ee4\u5fae\u8c03&#xff09;\u65b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6807\u8bb0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6a21\u578b\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u8bc6\u56fe\u50cf\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>chat_template.jinja \u6216 chat_template.json<\/h4>\n<p>\u5bf9\u8bdd\u683c\u5f0f\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6307\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u6309\u7167\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u6240\u89c1\u7684\u683c\u5f0f&#xff08;\u4f8b\u5982 \u201c&lt;|im_start|&gt;user\\\\n&#8230;&lt;|im_end|&gt;\u201d&#xff09;\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6a21\u578b\u9075\u5faa\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u56de\u590d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5176\u4ed6\u8f85\u52a9\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<h4>\u2b50preprocessor_config.json<\/h4>\n<p>\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6a21\u578b&#xff08;VL&#xff09; \u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u56fe\u50cf&#xff08;\u5982\u8c03\u6574\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u5f52\u4e00\u5316&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u89c6\u89c9\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5f20\u91cf\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>video_preprocessor_config.json<\/h4>\n<p>\u89c6\u9891\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3aVL\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6269\u5c55&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u89c6\u9891\u5e27&#xff08;\u89c6\u4f5c\u591a\u5f20\u56fe\u50cf&#xff09;\u7684\u989d\u5916\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>README.md<\/h4>\n<p>\u6a21\u578b\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u6863\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u6a21\u578b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>.gitattributes, configuration.json<\/h4>\n<p>\u6b21\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u6587\u4ef6\u3002.gitattributes \u4e3aGit\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\u3002configuration.json \u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u76ee\u7684<br \/>\n\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u5b66\u5c31\u4f1a\u3001\u4e00\u7528\u5c31\u5e9f&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u91cc\u505a\u4e0b\u7b14\u8bb0<br \/>\n\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8bf4\u660e<br \/>\n\u4ee5\u9b54\u5854\u793e\u533a\u4e2dQwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct-bnb-4bit\u4e3a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u6e05\u5355\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0<br \/>\n\u6a21\u578b\u540d\u79f0 Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct-bnb-4bit \u672c\u8eab\u5305\u542b\u6280\u672f\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;\u540d\u79f0\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u542b\u4e49\u8bf4\u660eQwen2.5\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u578b\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0e\u7248\u672c\u8fd9\u662f\u963f\u91cc\u901a\u4e49\u5343\u95ee\u6a21\u578b\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u7b2c2.5\u4ee3\u7248\u672c\u3002VL\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u4ee3\u8868 Vision-Language&amp;#xff0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":72558,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[50,224,51],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-72559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-50","tag-224","tag-51"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>AI-\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578bLLM-\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u8bf4\u660e - 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