{"id":72495,"date":"2026-02-05T19:25:02","date_gmt":"2026-02-05T11:25:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/72495.html"},"modified":"2026-02-05T19:25:02","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T11:25:02","slug":"%e5%8d%95%e4%bd%8d%e6%98%be%e7%a4%ba%e7%a3%81%e7%9b%98%e7%a9%ba%e9%97%b4%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%83%85%e5%86%b5%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/72495.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5355\u4f4d\u663e\u793a\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Linux \u78c1\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>Linux \u78c1\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406\u597d\u574f\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Linux \u78c1\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406\u5e38\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\u00a0df\u3001du\u00a0\u548c\u00a0fdisk\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>df&#xff08;\u82f1\u6587\u5168\u79f0&#xff1a;disk free&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf<\/li>\n<li>du&#xff08;\u82f1\u6587\u5168\u79f0&#xff1a;disk used&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u68c0\u67e5\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf<\/li>\n<li>fdisk&#xff1a;\u7528\u4e8e\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>df<\/h3>\n<p>df\u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u6570\u529f\u80fd&#xff1a;\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5360\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u786c\u76d8\u88ab\u5360\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff0c;\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u5269\u4e0b\u591a\u5c11\u7a7a\u95f4\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bed\u6cd5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>df [-ahikHTm] [\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u540d]<\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u9879\u4e0e\u53c2\u6570&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>-h&#xff1a;\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c&#xff08;\u4f8b\u5982&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528 KB\u3001MB\u3001GB \u7b49\u5355\u4f4d&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>-T&#xff1a;\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>-t &lt;\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b&gt;&#xff1a;\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>-i&#xff1a;\u663e\u793a inode \u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>-H&#xff1a;\u8be5\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u00a0-h\u00a0\u7684\u53d8\u4f53&#xff0c;\u4f46\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 1000 \u5b57\u8282\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f 1024 \u5b57\u8282\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4f1a\u4ee5 SI&#xff08;\u56fd\u9645\u5355\u4f4d\u5236&#xff09;\u5355\u4f4d&#xff08;\u4f8b\u5982 MB\u3001GB&#xff09;\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5355\u4f4d&#xff08;\u4f8b\u5982 MiB\u3001GiB&#xff09;\u6765\u663e\u793a\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>-k&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u4f1a\u4ee5 KB \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u663e\u793a\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>-a&#xff1a;\u8be5\u53c2\u6570\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u865a\u62df\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982\u00a0proc\u3001sysfs\u00a0\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u9009\u9879&#xff0c;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&#xff0c;df\u00a0\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u865a\u62df\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u5b9e\u4f8b 1<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5217\u51fa\u6765&#xff01;<\/p>\n<p>[root&#064;www ~]# df<br \/>\nFilesystem      1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on<br \/>\n\/dev\/hdc2         9920624   3823112   5585444  41% \/<br \/>\n\/dev\/hdc3         4956316    141376   4559108   4% \/home<br \/>\n\/dev\/hdc1          101086     11126     84741  12% \/boot<br \/>\ntmpfs              371332         0    371332   0% \/dev\/shm<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 Linux \u5e95\u4e0b\u5982\u679c df \u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u9009\u9879&#xff0c;\u90a3\u4e48\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6240\u6709\u7684 (\u4e0d\u542b\u7279\u6b8a\u5185\u5b58\u5185\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e swap) \u90fd\u4ee5 1 Kbytes \u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u6765\u5217\u51fa\u6765&#xff01;<\/p>\n<h4>\u5b9e\u4f8b 2<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c06\u5bb9\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u6613\u8bfb\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u683c\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765<\/p>\n<p>[root&#064;www ~]# df -h<br \/>\nFilesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on<br \/>\n\/dev\/hdc2             9.5G  3.7G  5.4G  41% \/<br \/>\n\/dev\/hdc3             4.8G  139M  4.4G   4% \/home<br \/>\n\/dev\/hdc1              99M   11M   83M  12% \/boot<br \/>\ntmpfs                 363M     0  363M   0% \/dev\/shm<\/p>\n<h4>\u5b9e\u4f8b 3<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u53ca\u540d\u79f0\u90fd\u5217\u51fa\u6765<\/p>\n<p>[root&#064;www ~]# df -aT<br \/>\nFilesystem    Type 1K-blocks    Used Available Use% Mounted on<br \/>\n\/dev\/hdc2     ext3   9920624 3823112   5585444  41% \/<br \/>\nproc          proc         0       0         0   &#8211;  \/proc<br \/>\nsysfs        sysfs         0       0         0   &#8211;  \/sys<br \/>\ndevpts      devpts         0       0         0   &#8211;  \/dev\/pts<br \/>\n\/dev\/hdc3     ext3   4956316  141376   4559108   4% \/home<br \/>\n\/dev\/hdc1     ext3    101086   11126     84741  12% \/boot<br \/>\ntmpfs        tmpfs    371332       0    371332   0% \/dev\/shm<br \/>\nnone   binfmt_misc         0       0         0   &#8211;  \/proc\/sys\/fs\/binfmt_misc<br \/>\nsunrpc  rpc_pipefs         0       0         0   &#8211;  \/var\/lib\/nfs\/rpc_pipefs<\/p>\n<h4>\u5b9e\u4f8b 4<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c06 \/etc \u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u5bb9\u91cf\u4ee5\u6613\u8bfb\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u683c\u5f0f\u663e\u793a<\/p>\n<p>[root&#064;www ~]# df -h \/etc<br \/>\nFilesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on<br \/>\n\/dev\/hdc2             9.5G  3.7G  5.4G  41% \/<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>du<\/h3>\n<p>Linux du \u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u662f\u67e5\u770b\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684&#xff0c;\u4f46\u662f\u4e0e df \u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f Linux du \u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u67e5\u770b&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u662f\u548cdf\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\u7684&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ecb\u7ecd Linux du \u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bed\u6cd5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>du [-ahskm] \u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u9879\u4e0e\u53c2\u6570&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>-a &#xff1a;\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u76ee\u5f55\u5bb9\u91cf&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4ec5\u7edf\u8ba1\u76ee\u5f55\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u91cf\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-h &#xff1a;\u4ee5\u4eba\u4eec\u8f83\u6613\u8bfb\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u683c\u5f0f (G\/M) \u663e\u793a&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>-s &#xff1a;\u4ec5\u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u603b\u5927\u5c0f&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u5176\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-S &#xff1a;\u5305\u62ec\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u603b\u8ba1&#xff0c;\u4e0e -s \u6709\u70b9\u5dee\u522b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-k &#xff1a;\u4ee5 KBytes \u5217\u51fa\u5bb9\u91cf\u663e\u793a&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>-m &#xff1a;\u4ee5 MBytes \u5217\u51fa\u5bb9\u91cf\u663e\u793a&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u5b9e\u4f8b 1<\/h4>\n<p>\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5bb9\u91cf&#xff08;\u5305\u62ec\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u5939&#xff09;:<\/p>\n<p>[root&#064;www ~]# du<br \/>\n8       .\/test4     &lt;&#061;&#061;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u90fd\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u6765<br \/>\n8       .\/test2<br \/>\n&#8230;.\u4e2d\u95f4\u7701\u7565&#8230;.<br \/>\n12      .\/.gconfd   &lt;&#061;&#061;\u5305\u62ec\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<br \/>\n220     .           &lt;&#061;&#061;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55(.)\u6240\u5360\u7528\u7684\u603b\u91cf<\/p>\n<p>\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165 du \u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u9009\u9879\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5219 du \u4f1a\u5206\u6790\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u6240\u5360\u7528\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5b9e\u4f8b 2<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e5f\u5217\u51fa\u6765<\/p>\n<p>[root&#064;www ~]# du -a<br \/>\n12      .\/install.log.syslog   &lt;&#061;&#061;\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5217\u8868\u4e86<br \/>\n8       .\/.bash_logout<br \/>\n8       .\/test4<br \/>\n8       .\/test2<br \/>\n&#8230;.\u4e2d\u95f4\u7701\u7565&#8230;.<br \/>\n12      .\/.gconfd<br \/>\n220     .<\/p>\n<h4>\u5b9e\u4f8b 3<\/h4>\n<p>\u68c0\u67e5\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5e95\u4e0b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u6240\u5360\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf<\/p>\n<p>[root&#064;www ~]# du -sm \/*<br \/>\n7       \/bin<br \/>\n6       \/boot<br \/>\n&#8230;..\u4e2d\u95f4\u7701\u7565&#8230;.<br \/>\n0       \/proc<br \/>\n&#8230;..\u4e2d\u95f4\u7701\u7565&#8230;.<br \/>\n1       \/tmp<br \/>\n3859    \/usr     &lt;&#061;&#061;\u7cfb\u7edf\u521d\u671f\u6700\u5927\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4e86\u5566&#xff01;<br \/>\n77      \/var<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u914d\u7b26 * \u6765\u4ee3\u8868\u6bcf\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e df \u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u662f&#xff0c;du \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5176\u5b9e\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u53bb\u641c\u5bfb\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>fdisk<\/h3>\n<p>fdisk \u662f Linux \u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u8868\u64cd\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bed\u6cd5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>fdisk [-l] \u88c5\u7f6e\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u9879\u4e0e\u53c2\u6570&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>-l &#xff1a;\u8f93\u51fa\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5206\u533a\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u82e5\u4ec5\u6709 fdisk -l \u65f6&#xff0c; \u5219\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u4f1a\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u80fd\u591f\u641c\u5bfb\u5230\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u5206\u533a\u5747\u5217\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u5b9e\u4f8b 1<\/h4>\n<p>\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5206\u533a\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p>[root&#064;AY120919111755c246621 tmp]# fdisk -l<\/p>\n<p>Disk \/dev\/xvda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes<br \/>\n255 heads, 63 sectors\/track, 2610 cylinders<br \/>\nUnits &#061; cylinders of 16065 * 512 &#061; 8225280 bytes<br \/>\nSector size (logical\/physical): 512 bytes \/ 512 bytes<br \/>\nI\/O size (minimum\/optimal): 512 bytes \/ 512 bytes<br \/>\nDisk identifier: 0x00000000<\/p>\n<p>    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System<br \/>\n\/dev\/xvda1   *           1        2550    20480000   83  Linux<br \/>\n\/dev\/xvda2            2550        2611      490496   82  Linux swap \/ Solaris<\/p>\n<p>Disk \/dev\/xvdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes<br \/>\n255 heads, 63 sectors\/track, 2610 cylinders<br \/>\nUnits &#061; cylinders of 16065 * 512 &#061; 8225280 bytes<br \/>\nSector size (logical\/physical): 512 bytes \/ 512 bytes<br \/>\nI\/O size (minimum\/optimal): 512 bytes \/ 512 bytes<br \/>\nDisk identifier: 0x56f40944<\/p>\n<p>    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System<br \/>\n\/dev\/xvdb2               1        2610    20964793&#043;  83  Linux<\/p>\n<h4>\u5b9e\u4f8b 2<\/h4>\n<p>\u627e\u51fa\u4f60\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u6240\u5728\u78c1\u76d8&#xff0c;\u5e76\u67e5\u9605\u8be5\u786c\u76d8\u5185\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p>[root&#064;www ~]# df \/            &lt;&#061;&#061;\u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u627e\u51fa\u78c1\u76d8\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u800c\u5df2<br \/>\nFilesystem           1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on<br \/>\n\/dev\/hdc2              9920624   3823168   5585388  41% \/<\/p>\n<p>[root&#064;www ~]# fdisk \/dev\/hdc  &lt;&#061;&#061;\u4ed4\u7ec6\u770b&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u6570\u5b57\u5594&#xff01;<br \/>\nThe number of cylinders for this disk is set to 5005.<br \/>\nThere is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,<br \/>\nand could in certain setups cause problems with:<br \/>\n1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)<br \/>\n2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs<br \/>\n   (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS\/2 FDISK)<\/p>\n<p>Command (m for help):     &lt;&#061;&#061;\u7b49\u5f85\u4f60\u7684\u8f93\u5165&#xff01;<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u5165 m \u540e&#xff0c;\u5c31\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5e95\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n<p>Command (m for help): m   &lt;&#061;&#061; \u8f93\u5165 m \u540e&#xff0c;\u5c31\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5e95\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ecb\u7ecd<br \/>\nCommand action<br \/>\n   a   toggle a bootable flag<br \/>\n   b   edit bsd disklabel<br \/>\n   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag<br \/>\n   d   delete a partition            &lt;&#061;&#061;\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2apartition<br \/>\n   l   list known partition types<br \/>\n   m   print this menu<br \/>\n   n   add a new partition           &lt;&#061;&#061;\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u4e2apartition<br \/>\n   o   create a new empty DOS partition table<br \/>\n   p   print the partition table     &lt;&#061;&#061;\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u5206\u5272\u8868<br \/>\n   q   quit without saving changes   &lt;&#061;&#061;\u4e0d\u50a8\u5b58\u79bb\u5f00fdisk\u7a0b\u5e8f<br \/>\n   s   create a new empty Sun disklabel<br \/>\n   t   change a partition&#039;s system id<br \/>\n   u   change display\/entry units<br \/>\n   v   verify the partition table<br \/>\n   w   write table to disk and exit  &lt;&#061;&#061;\u5c06\u521a\u521a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5199\u5165\u5206\u5272\u8868<br \/>\n   x   extra functionality (experts only)<\/p>\n<p>\u79bb\u5f00 fdisk \u65f6\u6309\u4e0b\u00a0q&#xff0c;\u90a3\u4e48\u6240\u6709\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u751f\u6548&#xff01;\u76f8\u53cd\u7684&#xff0c; \u6309\u4e0bw\u5c31\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u751f\u6548\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Command (m for help): p  &lt;&#061;&#061; \u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u51fa\u76ee\u524d\u78c1\u76d8\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n<p>Disk \/dev\/hdc: 41.1 GB, 41174138880 bytes        &lt;&#061;&#061;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u78c1\u76d8\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e0e\u5bb9\u91cf<br \/>\n255 heads, 63 sectors\/track, 5005 cylinders      &lt;&#061;&#061;\u78c1\u5934\u3001\u6247\u533a\u4e0e\u78c1\u67f1\u5927\u5c0f<br \/>\nUnits &#061; cylinders of 16065 * 512 &#061; 8225280 bytes &lt;&#061;&#061;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u78c1\u67f1\u7684\u5927\u5c0f<\/p>\n<p>   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System<br \/>\n\/dev\/hdc1   *           1          13      104391   83  Linux<br \/>\n\/dev\/hdc2              14        1288    10241437&#043;  83  Linux<br \/>\n\/dev\/hdc3            1289        1925     5116702&#043;  83  Linux<br \/>\n\/dev\/hdc4            1926        5005    24740100    5  Extended<br \/>\n\/dev\/hdc5            1926        2052     1020096   82  Linux swap \/ Solaris<br \/>\n# \u88c5\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540d \u542f\u52a8\u533a\u5426 \u5f00\u59cb\u78c1\u67f1    \u7ed3\u675f\u78c1\u67f1  1K\u5927\u5c0f\u5bb9\u91cf \u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u69fd\u5185\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<p>Command (m for help): q<\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u8981\u4e0d\u50a8\u5b58\u79bb\u5f00\u5417&#xff1f;\u6309\u4e0b q \u5c31\u5bf9\u4e86&#xff01;\u4e0d\u8981\u968f\u4fbf\u6309 w \u554a&#xff01;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0p\u00a0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u9897\u78c1\u76d8\u7684\u5206\u5272\u8868\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\u5728\u663e\u793a\u6574\u4f53\u78c1\u76d8\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u78c1\u76d8\u683c\u5f0f\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u5272\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5316&#xff0c;\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u7b80\u5355&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0mkfs&#xff08;make filesystem&#xff09; \u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bed\u6cd5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332274<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332301<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332299<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332298<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332297<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332254<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332296<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332295<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332294<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332293<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332291<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332292<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332290<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332252<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332287<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332288<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332289<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332286<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332284<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332285<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332283<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332279<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332282<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332281<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332280<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332278<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332277<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332276<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332275<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332274<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332273<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332272<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332271<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332269<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332270<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332268<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332265<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332267<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332266<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332264<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332261<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332263<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332260<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332259<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332258<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332257<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332256<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332251<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332255<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332254<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332252<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332253<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332249<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332248<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332247<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332246<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332245<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332242<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332243<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332244<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332241<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332240<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332239<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332177<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332237<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332238<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332236<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332235<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332234<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332233<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332095<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332230<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332231<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332165<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332228<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332036<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332226<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332225<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332223<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332224<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332222<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332221<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332220<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332219<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332218<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332217<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332216<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332215<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332214<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332213<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332212<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332211<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332209<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332208<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332207<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332205<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332206<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332204<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332203<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332201<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332199<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332200<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332198<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332197<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332129<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332196<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332195<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332194<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332193<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332192<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332191<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332190<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332189<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332188<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332187<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332186<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332095<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332185<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332184<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332134<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332183<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332182<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332180<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332181<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332179<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332178<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332177<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332176<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332175<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332087<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332173<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332172<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332170<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332171<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332169<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332167<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332165<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332166<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332163<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332164<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332162<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332161<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332160<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332158<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332141<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332157<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332155<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332154<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332153<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332152<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332151<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332150<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332149<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332148<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332026<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332147<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332146<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332145<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332144<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332143<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332142<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332141<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332140<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332139<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332036<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332137<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332136<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332135<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332134<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332130<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332133<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332132<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332129<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332126<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332125<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332127<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332124<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332123<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332114<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332111<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332109<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332050<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332099<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332098<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332096<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332038<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332095<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332093<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332085<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332086<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332087<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332084<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332079<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332076<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332072<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332033<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332067<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332066<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332064<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332061<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332059<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332052<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331937<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332051<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332050<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331987<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331963<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332048<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332047<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332046<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332045<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331988<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332044<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332042<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332043<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332040<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332041<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332039<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332038<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332037<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332036<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332035<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332034<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332033<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332032<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332031<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331938<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332030<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332028<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332027<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332026<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332025<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332024<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332022<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332023<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332021<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331973<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332020<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331978<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332018<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332019<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331915<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331950<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332017<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332015<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332016<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332014<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332013<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332012<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331994<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332011<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332010<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331967<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332009<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332008<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332007<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332006<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332005<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332004<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331945<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332003<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332002<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332001<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331710<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10332000<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331988<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331999<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331998<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331997<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331956<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331996<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331888<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331995<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331994<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331993<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331937<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331938<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331991<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331989<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331990<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331988<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331987<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331986<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331985<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331984<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331983<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331982<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331981<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331980<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331979<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331978<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331977<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331976<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331975<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331960<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331971<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331974<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331973<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331972<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331971<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331970<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331969<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331968<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331967<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331905<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331965<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331964<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331963<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331961<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331960<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331959<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331958<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331957<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331955<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331956<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331954<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331953<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331951<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331948<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331950<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331947<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331946<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331945<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331944<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331887<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331943<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331942<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331941<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331843<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331938<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331937<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331936<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331934<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331933<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331932<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331930<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331929<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331592<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331928<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331927<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331926<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331592<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331925<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331924<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331923<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331710<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331729<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331921<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331920<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331918<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331916<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331915<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331914<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331913<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331331<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/10331559<\/p>\n<p>mkfs [-t \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u683c\u5f0f] \u88c5\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u9879\u4e0e\u53c2\u6570&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>-t &#xff1a;\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u683c\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982 ext3, ext2, vfat \u7b49(\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u652f\u6301\u624d\u4f1a\u751f\u6548)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u5b9e\u4f8b 1<\/h4>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b mkfs \u652f\u6301\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p>[root&#064;www ~]# mkfs[tab][tab]<br \/>\nmkfs         mkfs.cramfs  mkfs.ext2    mkfs.ext3    mkfs.msdos   mkfs.vfat<\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a[tab]&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0 mkfs \u652f\u6301\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5b9e\u4f8b 2<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c06\u5206\u533a \/dev\/hdc6&#xff08;\u53ef\u6307\u5b9a\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5206\u533a&#xff09; \u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4e3a ext3 \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>[root&#064;www ~]# mkfs -t ext3 \/dev\/hdc6<br \/>\nmke2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)<br \/>\nFilesystem label&#061;                &lt;&#061;&#061;\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5206\u5272\u69fd\u7684\u540d\u79f0(label)<br \/>\nOS type: Linux<br \/>\nBlock size&#061;4096 (log&#061;2)          &lt;&#061;&#061;block \u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a 4K<br \/>\nFragment size&#061;4096 (log&#061;2)<br \/>\n251392 inodes, 502023 blocks     &lt;&#061;&#061;\u7531\u6b64\u914d\u7f6e\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684inode\/block\u6570\u91cf<br \/>\n25101 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user<br \/>\nFirst data block&#061;0<br \/>\nMaximum filesystem blocks&#061;515899392<br \/>\n16 block groups<br \/>\n32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group<br \/>\n15712 inodes per group<br \/>\nSuperblock backups stored on blocks:<br \/>\n        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912<\/p>\n<p>Writing inode tables: done<br \/>\nCreating journal (8192 blocks): done &lt;&#061;&#061;\u6709\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55<br \/>\nWriting superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done<\/p>\n<p>This filesystem will be automatically checked every 34 mounts or<br \/>\n180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.<br \/>\n# \u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u521b\u5efa\u8d77\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684 Ext3 \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e86&#xff01;\u7b80\u5355\u660e\u4e86&#xff01;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u78c1\u76d8\u68c0\u9a8c<\/h3>\n<p>fsck&#xff08;file system check&#xff09;\u7528\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6389\u7535\u6216\u78c1\u76d8\u53d1\u751f\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u53ef\u5229\u7528fsck\u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bed\u6cd5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>fsck [-t \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf] [-ACay] \u88c5\u7f6e\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u9879\u4e0e\u53c2\u6570&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>-t : \u7ed9\u5b9a\u6863\u6848\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u578b\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u82e5\u5728 \/etc\/fstab \u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u5b9a\u4e49\u6216 kernel \u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u5219\u4e0d\u9700\u52a0\u4e0a\u6b64\u53c2\u6570<\/li>\n<li>-s : \u4f9d\u5e8f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u6267\u884c fsck \u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u68c0\u67e5<\/li>\n<li>-A : \u5bf9\/etc\/fstab \u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5217\u51fa\u6765\u7684 \u5206\u533a&#xff08;partition&#xff09;\u505a\u68c0\u67e5<\/li>\n<li>-C : \u663e\u793a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u8fdb\u5ea6<\/li>\n<li>-d : \u6253\u5370\u51fa e2fsck \u7684 debug \u7ed3\u679c<\/li>\n<li>-p : \u540c\u65f6\u6709 -A \u6761\u4ef6\u65f6&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u591a\u4e2a fsck \u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u8d77\u6267\u884c<\/li>\n<li>-R : \u540c\u65f6\u6709 -A \u6761\u4ef6\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7701\u7565 \/ \u4e0d\u68c0\u67e5<\/li>\n<li>-V : \u8be6\u7ec6\u663e\u793a\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n<li>-a : \u5982\u679c\u68c0\u67e5\u6709\u9519\u5219\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d<\/li>\n<li>-r : \u5982\u679c\u68c0\u67e5\u6709\u9519\u5219\u7531\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u5426\u4fee\u590d<\/li>\n<li>-y : \u9009\u9879\u6307\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u8f93\u5165yes&#xff0c;\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u90a3\u4e9b\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u65f6\u5019&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c # fsck -y \u5168\u90e8\u68c0\u67e5\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u5b9e\u4f8b 1<\/h4>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301\u7684 fsck \u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>[root&#064;www ~]# fsck[tab][tab]<br \/>\nfsck         fsck.cramfs  fsck.ext2    fsck.ext3    fsck.msdos   fsck.vfat<\/p>\n<h4>\u5b9e\u4f8b 2<\/h4>\n<p>\u5f3a\u5236\u68c0\u6d4b \/dev\/hdc6 \u5206\u533a:<\/p>\n<p>[root&#064;www ~]# fsck -C -f -t ext3 \/dev\/hdc6<br \/>\nfsck 1.39 (29-May-2006)<br \/>\ne2fsck 1.39 (29-May-2006)<br \/>\nPass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes<br \/>\nPass 2: Checking directory structure<br \/>\nPass 3: Checking directory connectivity<br \/>\nPass 4: Checking reference counts<br \/>\nPass 5: Checking group summary information<br \/>\nvbird_logical: 11\/251968 files (9.1% non-contiguous), 36926\/1004046 blocks<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Linux \u78c1\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406Linux \u78c1\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406\u597d\u574f\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002Linux \u78c1\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406\u5e38\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\u00a0df\u3001du\u00a0\u548c\u00a0fdisk\u3002df&#xff08;\u82f1\u6587\u5168\u79f0&#xff1a;disk free&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u91cfdu&#xff08;\u82f1\u6587\u5168\u79f0&#xff1a;disk used&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u68c0\u67e5\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u91cffdisk&#xff1a;\u7528\u4e8e\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533adfdf\u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u6570\u529f\u80fd&#xff1a;\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5360\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u53ef<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1044],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-72495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-laravel"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - 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