{"id":72437,"date":"2026-02-05T16:17:54","date_gmt":"2026-02-05T08:17:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/72437.html"},"modified":"2026-02-05T16:17:54","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T08:17:54","slug":"polkadot-asset-hub%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%a4%e6%98%93%e6%9c%ba%e5%88%b6%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%a0%b7%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/72437.html","title":{"rendered":"Polkadot Asset Hub\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u673a\u5236\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u539f\u6587\u4f5c\u8005&#xff1a;PaperMoon\u56e2\u961f<\/p>\n<h3>\u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n<p>Asset Hub \u4e0a\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u57fa\u4e8e Polkadot \u751f\u6001\u8fd0\u884c&#xff0c;\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7 pallet_revive \u6a21\u5757\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9 EVM \u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u533a\u5757\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ee7\u627f\u81ea\u5e95\u5c42\u5e73\u884c\u94fe&#xff08;Parachain&#xff09;\u4f53\u7cfb&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u8fd0\u884c\u573a\u666f\u4e2d&#xff0c;Asset Hub \u8fd8\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u5408\u7ea6\u6267\u884c\u4e0e EVM \u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64&#xff0c;\u5728\u7406\u89e3 Asset Hub \u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u65f6&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8&#xff1a; \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Polkadot \u5e73\u884c\u94fe\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0pallet_revive \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 EVM \u6269\u5c55\u80fd\u529b \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u7279\u6709\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u4e0e\u8d39\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n<h3>\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u533a\u5757&#xff08;Smart Contract Blocks&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<p>Asset Hub \u4e2d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u533a\u5757\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5e73\u884c\u94fe\u533a\u5757\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4&#xff0c;\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u7ec4\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a; \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u533a\u5757\u5934\u4fe1\u606f \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u4ea4\u6613\u96c6\u5408 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u66f4\u8bb0\u5f55 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u5171\u8bc6\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<p>pallet_revive \u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u8865\u5145\u4e86 EVM \u6240\u9700\u7684\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u903b\u8f91&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u533a\u5757\u80fd\u591f\u65e0\u7f1d\u878d\u5165 Polkadot \u7684\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c42\u9762&#xff0c;pallet_revive \u4e2d\u7684 Block \u7ed3\u6784\u6e05\u6670\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5e73\u884c\u94fe\u533a\u5757\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u533a\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u517c\u5bb9\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u4ea4\u6613&#xff08;Smart Contract Transactions&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<p>Asset Hub \u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301&#xff1a; \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u539f\u751f\u5e73\u884c\u94fe\u64cd\u4f5c \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0EVM \u517c\u5bb9\u4ea4\u6613 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u8c03\u7528 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u8de8\u94fe\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u4ea4\u4e92<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u591a\u79cd\u4ea4\u6613\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>EVM \u4ea4\u6613\u7c7b\u578b&#xff08;EVM Transaction Types&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u63a5\u53e3 eth_transact&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u592a\u574a JSON-RPC API \u53d1\u9001\u7684\u539f\u59cb EVM \u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u63a5\u53e3\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9&#xff1a; \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u5c42\u5b58\u5728 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u63a5\u6536\u5df2\u7f16\u7801\u5e76\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u636e \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528\u6267\u884c \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u7528\u4e8e\u7edf\u4e00\u5e95\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a&#xff0c;Asset Hub \u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4ea4\u6613\u683c\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u517c\u5bb9\u4e0d\u540c\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1. Legacy \u4ea4\u6613<\/p>\n<p>Legacy \u4ea4\u6613\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u4ea4\u6613\u683c\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u5f81&#xff1a; \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u8f6c\u8d26\u4e0e\u5408\u7ea6\u4ea4\u4e92\u80fd\u529b \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684 Gas \u5b9a\u4ef7\u673a\u5236 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u4fdd\u7559\u7528\u4e8e\u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9\u65e7\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<p>2. EIP-1559 \u4ea4\u6613<\/p>\n<p>EIP-1559 \u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u66f4\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a; \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Base Fee&#xff08;\u57fa\u7840\u8d39\u7528&#xff09; \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Priority Fee&#xff08;\u4f18\u5148\u8d39&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u673a\u5236\u80fd\u591f&#xff1a; \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u63d0\u5347 Gas \u8d39\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u62e5\u5835\u7ba1\u7406 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u6539\u5584\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c<\/p>\n<p>3. EIP-2930 \u4ea4\u6613<\/p>\n<p>EIP-2930 \u5f15\u5165\u8bbf\u95ee\u5217\u8868&#xff08;Access List&#xff09;\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e&#xff1a; \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u9884\u5148\u58f0\u660e\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5730\u5740\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u69fd \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u4f18\u5316\u5408\u7ea6\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684 Gas \u6210\u672c \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u51cf\u5c11\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5f00\u9500<\/p>\n<p>4. EIP-4844 \u4ea4\u6613<\/p>\n<p>EIP-4844 \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u643a\u5e26 Blob \u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u683c\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301 Layer 2 \u6269\u5c55\u65b9\u6848&#xff0c;\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a; \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u4e3a Rollup \u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e13\u7528\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u4f18\u5316\u6269\u5bb9\u6027\u80fd \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u964d\u4f4e\u94fe\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u538b\u529b<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b7e\u540d\u72b6\u6001\u8bf4\u660e<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u6709\u4ea4\u6613\u7c7b\u578b\u5747\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a&#xff1a; \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u5df2\u7b7e\u540d\u4ea4\u6613 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u672a\u7b7e\u540d\u4ea4\u6613<\/p>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u72b6\u6001\u5e94\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea4\u6613\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u624b\u7eed\u8d39\u4e0e Gas \u673a\u5236&#xff08;Fees and Gas&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>Asset Hub \u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u878d\u5408\u5e73\u884c\u94fe\u4ea4\u6613\u8d39\u7528\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e EVM Gas \u673a\u5236\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3&#xff1a; \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e60\u60ef \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Polkadot \u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u6c42 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u957f\u671f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u76ee\u6807<\/p>\n<h4>Gas \u6a21\u578b\u6982\u89c8&#xff08;Gas Model Overview&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>Gas \u662f\u8861\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5355\u4f4d&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u9879\u94fe\u4e0a\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u5bf9\u5e94\u6570\u91cf\u7684 Gas\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Asset Hub \u7684 Gas \u6a21\u578b\u5728\u517c\u5bb9\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5e73\u884c\u94fe\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u52a8\u6001 Gas \u7f29\u653e\u673a\u5236&#xff08;Dynamic Gas Scaling&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>Asset Hub \u91c7\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u5b9a\u4ef7\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u4f7f Gas \u6210\u672c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u6267\u884c\u8d1f\u8f7d&#xff0c;\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a; \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u8ba1\u7b97\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0e I\/O \u64cd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u4ef7\u66f4\u52a0\u5408\u7406 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Gas \u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u5173\u8054\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u907f\u514d\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u56fa\u5b9a Gas \u503c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64&#xff0c;\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u7075\u6d3b\u7684 Gas \u8ba1\u7b97\u7b56\u7565&#xff0c;\u800c\u975e\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fa\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u591a\u7ef4\u8d44\u6e90\u8ba1\u91cf\u673a\u5236&#xff08;Multi-Dimensional Metering&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>Asset Hub \u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u4e00 Gas \u6307\u6807\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u5f15\u5165\u4e09\u7ef4\u8d44\u6e90\u8ba1\u91cf\u4f53\u7cfb&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>1. ref_time&#xff08;\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u95f4&#xff09; \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf Gas \u6982\u5ff5 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u8861\u91cf\u5b9e\u9645\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u4ef7<\/p>\n<p>2. proof_size&#xff08;\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5f00\u9500&#xff09; \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u8bb0\u5f55\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8282\u70b9\u6240\u9700\u72b6\u6001\u8bc1\u660e\u5927\u5c0f \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5171\u8bc6\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6e90 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u5728\u8de8\u94fe\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981<\/p>\n<p>3. storage_deposit&#xff08;\u5b58\u50a8\u62bc\u91d1&#xff09; \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u63a7\u5236\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u72b6\u6001\u89c4\u6a21\u589e\u957f \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u91c7\u7528\u62bc\u91d1\u62b5\u62bc\u673a\u5236 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 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