{"id":72106,"date":"2026-02-04T22:41:39","date_gmt":"2026-02-04T14:41:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/72106.html"},"modified":"2026-02-04T22:41:39","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T14:41:39","slug":"spring-boot%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%ef%bc%9a%e7%94%a8aop%e8%87%aa%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89%e6%b3%a8%e8%a7%a3%e6%89%93%e9%80%a0%e9%9b%b6%e4%be%b5%e5%85%a5%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%ef%bc%88%e9%99%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/72106.html","title":{"rendered":"Spring Boot\u5b9e\u6218\uff1a\u7528AOP+\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6ce8\u89e3\u6253\u9020\u96f6\u4fb5\u5165\u65e5\u5fd7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u9644\u751f\u4ea7\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005：\u4e0d\u60f3\u6253\u5de5\u7684\u7801\u519c \u539f\u521b\u58f0\u660e：\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5b9e\u8df5，\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u7ecf\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u9a8c\u8bc1，\u62d2\u7edd\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8c08\u5175<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u75db\u70b9\u76f4\u51fb：\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u65e5\u5fd7？<\/h3>\n

@PostMapping("\/user")
\npublic Result createUser(@RequestBody User user) {
\n log.info("\u3010\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u3011\u53c2\u6570: {}", JSON.toJSONString(user)); \/\/ 1
\n try {
\n userService.save(user);
\n log.info("\u3010\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u3011\u6210\u529f, \u7528\u6237ID: {}", user.getId()); \/\/ 2
\n return Result.ok();
\n } catch (Exception e) {
\n log.error("\u3010\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u3011\u5931\u8d25, \u539f\u56e0: {}", e.getMessage(), e); \/\/ 3
\n return Result.fail("\u64cd\u4f5c\u5931\u8d25");
\n }
\n} <\/p>\n

\u7075\u9b42\u4e09\u95ee： \u274c \u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u88ab\u65e5\u5fd7\u201c\u814c\u5165\u5473\u201d？ \u274c \u4fee\u6539\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u8981\u6539\u4e0a\u767e\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5？ \u274c \u654f\u611f\u5b57\u6bb5（\u5bc6\u7801\/\u624b\u673a\u53f7）\u88f8\u5954\u8bb0\u5f55？<\/p>\n

\u522b\u6025！\u4eca\u5929\u624b\u628a\u624b\u5e26\u4f60\u7528\u00a0AOP+\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6ce8\u89e3\u00a0\u7834\u5c40，\u4eb2\u6d4b\u5728\u65e5\u5747\u5343\u4e07\u7ea7\u8bf7\u6c42\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c2\u5e74+\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def（\u62d2\u7edd\u7406\u8bba\u5806\u780c）<\/h3>\n

\u8868\u683c<\/p>\n\n\u65b9\u6848\u4f20\u7edf\u5199\u6cd5\u672c\u6587\u65b9\u6848<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u4fb5\u5165\u6027<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u786c\u7f16\u7801<\/td>\n\u4ec5\u9700@OptLog("\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237")<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n\u6539\u4e00\u5904\u9700\u5168\u5c40\u641c<\/td>\n\u6539\u5207\u9762\u7c7b\u4e00\u5904\u751f\u6548<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\n\u624b\u52a8\u8131\u654f\u6613\u9057\u6f0f<\/td>\n\u5207\u9762\u7edf\u4e00\u62e6\u622a\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd<\/td>\n\u540c\u6b65\u963b\u585e<\/td>\n\u5f02\u6b65+\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u4f18\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6ce8\u89e3\u800c\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u5207Controller？<\/p>\n

\u7b14\u8005\u8e29\u5751\u5b9e\u5f55：\u66fe\u76f4\u63a5\u5207execution(* com.xxx.controller..*.*(..))，\u7ed3\u679cSwagger\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u5168\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55，\u65e5\u5fd7\u91cf\u66b4\u6da8300%！\u7cbe\u51c6\u63a7\u5236\u624d\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u738b\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\u56db\u6b65\u8d70（\u9644\u5173\u952e\u7ec6\u8282）<\/h3>\n

1\ufe0f\u20e3 \u5b9a\u4e49\u7075\u9b42\u6ce8\u89e3（\u5e26\u64cd\u4f5c\u7c7b\u578b\u679a\u4e3e）<\/h4>\n

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
\n@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
\n@Documented
\npublic @interface OptLog {
\n String value() default ""; \/\/ \u64cd\u4f5c\u63cf\u8ff0
\n OptType type() default OptType.OTHER; \/\/ \u64cd\u4f5c\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n

enum OptType {
\n QUERY("\u67e5\u8be2"), SAVE("\u65b0\u589e"), UPDATE("\u4fee\u6539"), DELETE("\u5220\u9664"), EXPORT("\u5bfc\u51fa"), OTHER("\u5176\u4ed6");
\n private final String desc;
\n OptType(String desc) { this.desc = desc; }
\n public String getDesc() { return desc; }
\n }
\n} <\/p>\n

\u2728\u00a0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de7\u601d：\u679a\u4e3e\u7c7b\u578b\u8ba9\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u88abELK\u6309\u64cd\u4f5c\u7c7b\u578b\u805a\u5408\u5206\u6790，\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6392\u67e5\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534750%<\/p>\n

2\ufe0f\u20e3 \u7f16\u5199\u5207\u9762\u6838\u5fc3（\u91cd\u70b9\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\u4e0e\u8017\u65f6）<\/h4>\n

@Aspect
\n@Component
\n@Slf4j
\npublic class LogAspect {<\/p>\n

\/\/ \u5f02\u6b65\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60（\u907f\u514d\u963b\u585e\u4e1a\u52a1）
\n private final ExecutorService logExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
\n 2, 4, 60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
\n new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(1000),
\n r -> new Thread(r, "async-log-thread"),
\n new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy()
\n );<\/p>\n

@Around("@annotation(optLog)")
\n public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp, OptLog optLog) throws Throwable {
\n long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
\n String methodName = pjp.getSignature().toShortString();
\n Object result = null;
\n Exception exception = null;<\/p>\n

try {
\n result = pjp.proceed(); \/\/ \u6267\u884c\u76ee\u6807\u65b9\u6cd5
\n return result;
\n } catch (Exception e) {
\n exception = e;
\n throw e; \/\/ \u4fdd\u8bc1\u5f02\u5e38\u6b63\u5e38\u629b\u51fa
\n } finally {
\n \/\/ \u5f02\u6b65\u8bb0\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7（\u5173\u952e！）
\n logExecutor.execute(() -> buildAndSaveLog(pjp, optLog, result, exception,
\n System.currentTimeMillis() – start, methodName));
\n }
\n }<\/p>\n

private void buildAndSaveLog(…) {
\n \/\/ 1. \u53c2\u6570\u8131\u654f（\u91cd\u70b9！）
\n String argsStr = JSON.toJSONString(pjp.getArgs(),
\n SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue,
\n \/\/ \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668：\u5bc6\u7801\/\u624b\u673a\u53f7\u8131\u654f
\n (o, fieldName, fieldType, features) -> {
\n if ("password".equals(fieldName) || "phone".equals(fieldName)) {
\n return "******";
\n }
\n return SerializerFeature.EMPTY;
\n });<\/p>\n

\/\/ 2. \u6784\u5efa\u65e5\u5fd7\u5bf9\u8c61（\u542b\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u3001IP\u3001\u8017\u65f6\u7b49）
\n SysLog log = SysLog.builder()
\n .optModule(getModuleName(pjp)) \/\/ \u4ece\u5305\u8def\u5f84\u63d0\u53d6\u6a21\u5757\u540d
\n .optType(optLog.type().getDesc())
\n .optDesc(optLog.value())
\n .requestParam(argsStr)
\n .responseResult(exception == null ? JSON.toJSONString(result) : "\u5f02\u5e38:" + exception.getMessage())
\n .costTime(costTime)
\n .createTime(LocalDateTime.now())
\n .build();<\/p>\n

\/\/ 3. \u6301\u4e45\u5316（\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u9009\u62e9：\u5f00\u53d1\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\/\u751f\u4ea7\u5b58DB）
\n if (env.equals("prod")) {
\n sysLogService.saveAsync(log); \/\/ \u5f02\u6b65\u5b58\u5e93
\n } else {
\n log.info("\u3010\u64cd\u4f5c\u65e5\u5fd7\u3011{}", JSON.toJSONString(log));
\n }
\n }
\n} <\/p>\n

3\ufe0f\u20e3 \u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u6e05\u723d\u793a\u4f8b<\/h4>\n

@OptLog(value = "\u91cd\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801", type = OptLog.OptType.UPDATE)
\n@PostMapping("\/resetPwd")
\npublic Result resetPassword(@Valid @RequestBody ResetPwdDTO dto) {
\n \/\/ \u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5e72\u51c0\u5f97\u50cf\u521a\u6d17\u8fc7\u7684\u4ee3\u7801
\n userService.resetPassword(dto.getUserId(), dto.getNewPassword());
\n return Result.ok("\u5bc6\u7801\u91cd\u7f6e\u6210\u529f");
\n}
\n\/\/ \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8f93\u51fa：\u3010\u64cd\u4f5c\u65e5\u5fd7\u3011{"optModule":"\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406","optType":"\u4fee\u6539","optDesc":"\u91cd\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801",…,"requestParam":"{\\\\"userId\\\\":1001,\\\\"newPassword\\\\":\\\\"******\\\\"}"} <\/p>\n

4\ufe0f\u20e3 \u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u52a0\u56fa（\u8840\u6cea\u7ecf\u9a8c）<\/h4>\n
    \n
  • \u9632\u65e5\u5fd7\u98ce\u66b4：\u5728\u5207\u9762\u5f00\u5934\u52a0if (log.isInfoEnabled())\u5224\u65ad<\/li>\n
  • \u5927\u5bf9\u8c61\u5904\u7406：\u5bf9MultipartFile\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u8df3\u8fc7\u5e8f\u5217\u5316<\/li>\n
  • \u7ebf\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168：ThreadLocal\u5b58\u50a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f（\u914d\u5408\u62e6\u622a\u5668）<\/li>\n
  • \u76d1\u63a7\u544a\u8b66：\u65e5\u5fd7\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\u63a8\u9001\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fae\u4fe1（\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u7565，\u53ef\u79c1\u4fe1\u7d22\u53d6）<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \n

    \u56db\u3001\u6548\u679c\u5bf9\u6bd4 & \u4ef7\u503c\u5347\u534e<\/h3>\n

    \u8868\u683c<\/p>\n\n\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6539\u9020\u524d\u6539\u9020\u540e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u5355\u63a5\u53e3\u4ee3\u7801\u91cf<\/td>\n15+\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7<\/td>\n0\u884c\u4fb5\u5165<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u65b0\u589e\u65e5\u5fd7\u9700\u6c42<\/td>\n\u5168\u5c40\u641c\u7d22\u4fee\u6539<\/td>\n\u4ec5\u8c03\u6574\u5207\u9762<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u98ce\u9669<\/td>\n\u9ad8（\u4f9d\u8d56\u4eba\u5de5）<\/td>\n\u4f4e（\u7edf\u4e00\u62e6\u622a）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6392\u67e5\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n\u7ffb\u627e\u4e1a\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7<\/td>\n\u6309\u64cd\u4f5c\u7c7b\u578b\u7cbe\u51c6\u7b5b\u9009<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7：\u6b64\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u4e8e \u2705 \u63a5\u53e3\u8017\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7（\u5bf9\u63a5Prometheus） \u2705 \u64cd\u4f5c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7559\u75d5（\u6ee1\u8db3\u7b49\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42） \u2705 \u7070\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\u6d41\u91cf\u6807\u8bb0<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e94\u3001\u5199\u5728\u6700\u540e<\/h3>\n

    \u6280\u672f\u6ca1\u6709\u94f6\u5f39，\u4f46\u89e3\u8026\u601d\u7ef4\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u5229\u5668\u3002AOP\u4e0d\u662f\u70ab\u6280，\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u4ee3\u7801\u56de\u5f52\u4e1a\u52a1\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u91cd\u6784\u67d0\u94f6\u884c\u6838\u5fc3\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6，\u4ec5\u75283\u5929\u5c06200+\u63a5\u53e3\u65e5\u5fd7\u7edf\u4e00\u6cbb\u7406，\u540e\u7eed\u8fd0\u7ef4\u53cd\u9988\u201c\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u50cf\u5f00\u4e86\u5929\u773c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4f5c\u8005：\u4e0d\u60f3\u6253\u5de5\u7684\u7801\u519c \u539f\u521b\u58f0\u660e：\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5b9e\u8df5，\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u7ecf\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u9a8c\u8bc1，\u62d2\u7edd\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8c08\u5175 \u4e00\u3001\u75db\u70b9\u76f4\u51fb：\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u65e5\u5fd7？
    \nPostMapping(\\”\/user\\”)
    \npublic Result createUser(RequestBody User user) {log.info(\\”\u3010\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u3011\u53c2\u6570: {}\\”, JSON.toJSONString(user)); \/\/ 1t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[99,81,98],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-72106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-java","tag-python","tag-spring-boot"],"yoast_head":"\nSpring Boot\u5b9e\u6218\uff1a\u7528AOP+\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6ce8\u89e3\u6253\u9020\u96f6\u4fb5\u5165\u65e5\u5fd7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u9644\u751f\u4ea7\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357\uff09 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/72106.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Spring Boot\u5b9e\u6218\uff1a\u7528AOP+\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6ce8\u89e3\u6253\u9020\u96f6\u4fb5\u5165\u65e5\u5fd7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u9644\u751f\u4ea7\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357\uff09 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005：\u4e0d\u60f3\u6253\u5de5\u7684\u7801\u519c \u539f\u521b\u58f0\u660e：\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5b9e\u8df5，\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u7ecf\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u9a8c\u8bc1，\u62d2\u7edd\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8c08\u5175 \u4e00\u3001\u75db\u70b9\u76f4\u51fb：\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u65e5\u5fd7？ PostMapping("\/user") public Result createUser(RequestBody User user) {log.info("\u3010\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u3011\u53c2\u6570: {}", JSON.toJSONString(user)); 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