{"id":72098,"date":"2026-02-04T21:56:57","date_gmt":"2026-02-04T13:56:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/72098.html"},"modified":"2026-02-04T21:56:57","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T13:56:57","slug":"python-%e7%bb%98%e5%88%b6%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%81%e8%b7%b3%e5%8a%a8%e7%88%b1%e5%bf%83%ef%bd%9c%e6%83%85%e4%ba%ba%e8%8a%82%e4%b8%93%e5%b1%9e%e6%b5%aa%e6%bc%ab%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%ef%bc%8c%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/72098.html","title":{"rendered":"Python \u7ed8\u5236\u52a8\u6001\u8df3\u52a8\u7231\u5fc3\uff5c\u60c5\u4eba\u8282\u4e13\u5c5e\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u65b0\u624b\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u4e5f\u80fd\u4e0a\u624b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u60c5\u4eba\u8282，\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4ece\u4e00\u884c\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5f00\u59cb！\u4eca\u5929\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u6b3e\u7eaf Python \u5185\u7f6e\u5e93\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8df3\u52a8\u7231\u5fc3，\u65e0\u9700\u590d\u6742\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4f9d\u8d56，\u9ed1\u8272\u80cc\u666f\u642d\u914d\u7c92\u5b50\u5316\u7231\u5fc3，\u81ea\u5e26\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8df3\u52a8\u8282\u594f\u548c\u67d4\u548c\u5149\u6655，\u65e2\u9002\u5408\u9001\u7ed9\u5fc3\u4eea\u7684\u4eba\u5236\u9020\u60ca\u559c，\u4e5f\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a Python \u57fa\u7840\u7ec3\u624b\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5168\u7a0b\u4fdd\u59c6\u7ea7\u6587\u672c\u89e3\u6790 + \u4ee3\u7801\u6ce8\u91ca\u53cc\u4fdd\u969c，\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91\u9010\u5b57\u62c6\u89e3，\u7eaf\u65b0\u624b\u4e5f\u80fd\u8ddf\u7740\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0，\u8f7b\u677e\u62ff\u634f\u7f16\u7a0b\u6d6a\u6f2b～<\/p>\n

\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u3001\u6548\u679c\u9884\u89c8<\/h2>\n

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  • \u7231\u5fc3\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8282\u594f\u8df3\u52a8，\u5b8c\u6210\u201c\u6536\u7f29-\u6269\u5f20-\u6536\u7f29\u201d\u7684\u5faa\u73af，\u6d41\u7545\u65e0\u5361\u987f；<\/li>\n
  • \u7231\u5fc3\u7531\u5927\u91cf\u7ec6\u817b\u7c92\u5b50\u6784\u6210，\u8f6e\u5ed3\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u586b\u5145\u9971\u6ee1，\u8fb9\u7f18\u5e26\u6709\u8f7b\u5fae\u7c92\u5b50\u6269\u6563\u6548\u679c；<\/li>\n
  • \u7231\u5fc3\u5916\u56f4\u9644\u5e26\u52a8\u6001\u5149\u6655，\u5149\u6655\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u968f\u7231\u5fc3\u8df3\u52a8\u8282\u594f\u540c\u6b65\u53d8\u5316，\u6c1b\u56f4\u611f\u62c9\u6ee1；<\/li>\n
  • \u5168\u7a0b\u52a8\u6001\u6e32\u67d3，\u5bf9\u7535\u8111\u6027\u80fd\u65e0\u8981\u6c42，\u4f4e\u914d\u8bbe\u5907\u4e5f\u80fd\u6d41\u7545\u8fd0\u884c，\u5173\u95ed\u7a97\u53e3\u5373\u53ef\u505c\u6b62\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n

    \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907<\/h2>\n

    \u672c\u6848\u4f8b\u57fa\u4e8ePython 3.8\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\u5f00\u53d1，\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5185\u7f6e\u6807\u51c6\u5e93，\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305，\u6838\u5fc3\u9700\u51c6\u5907\u300cPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668+\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u300d，\u5e76\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5bfc\u5165\u65b9\u6cd5，\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0d\u843d\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u51c6\u5907\u6b65\u9aa4，\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u4e5f\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u843d\u5730！<\/p>\n

    2.1 \u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/h3>\n

    Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u662f\u6267\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8f7d\u4f53，\u65e0\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4ee3\u7801\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884c，\u63a8\u8350\u5b89\u88c53.8\/3.9\/3.10\u7248\u672c（\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6700\u4f73，\u65e0\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81）：<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u3010\u4fdd\u59c6\u7ea7\u5b89\u88c5\u6559\u7a0b\u3011：\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u770b\u6211\u7684\u4e13\u5c5e\u6559\u7a0b：https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/zsh_1314520\/article\/details\/156536391，\u4ece\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u6b65\u5230\u4f4d；<\/li>\n
    • \u3010\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u798f\u5229\u3011：\u4e0d\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u627e\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u6015\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u975e\u7eaf\u51c0\u7248\u7684，\u5173\u6ce8\u535a\u4e3b\u540e\u79c1\u4fe1，\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u4f60Python\u5168\u5957\u7eaf\u51c0\u5b89\u88c5\u5305，\u89e3\u538b\u5373\u53ef\u7528，\u514d\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u514d\u6298\u817e；<\/li>\n
    • \u3010\u5173\u952e\u5b89\u88c5\u8981\u6c42\u3011：\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u52a1\u5fc5\u52fe\u9009\u300cAdd Python to PATH\u300d\u9009\u9879，\u5c06Python\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf，\u5426\u5219\u7ec8\u7aef\/\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522bPython\u547d\u4ee4，\u540e\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2.2 \u5b89\u88c5PyCharm\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/h3>\n

      \u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668（\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\/Notepad++）\u867d\u80fd\u5199\u4ee3\u7801，\u4f46\u65e0\u4ee3\u7801\u9ad8\u4eae\u3001\u4e00\u952e\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u68c0\u67e5\u529f\u80fd，\u65b0\u624b\u6781\u6613\u56e0\u62fc\u5199\/\u7f29\u8fdb\u9519\u8bef\u51fa\u9519，\u5f3a\u70c8\u63a8\u8350PyCharm\u793e\u533a\u7248（\u514d\u8d39\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u8db3\u591f\u3001\u65b0\u624b\u53cb\u597d）：<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u3010\u5b89\u88c5\u6559\u7a0b\u3011：\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6559\u7a0b\u94fe\u63a5\u4e2d\u5305\u542bPyCharm\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u4f7f\u7528\u6b65\u9aa4，\u8ddf\u7740\u64cd\u4f5c\u5373\u53ef；<\/li>\n
      • \u3010\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u798f\u5229\u3011：\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u79c1\u4fe1\u535a\u4e3b\u9886\u53d6PyCharm\u793e\u533a\u7248\u5b89\u88c5\u5305，\u9002\u914dWindows\/Mac\u53cc\u7cfb\u7edf；<\/li>\n
      • \u3010\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u3011：\u4ee3\u7801\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u5b9e\u65f6\u63d0\u9192\u3001\u4e00\u952e\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168，\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u65b0\u624b\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u96be\u5ea6，\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        2.3 \u73af\u5883\u9a8c\u8bc1（\u786e\u4fddPython+PyCharm\u53ef\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528）<\/h3>\n

        \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u73af\u5883，\u907f\u514d\u540e\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u51fa\u9519，\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

      • \u6253\u5f00PyCharm，\u70b9\u51fb\u300cFile -> New Project\u300d，\u65b0\u5efa\u7a7a\u767d\u9879\u76ee（\u547d\u540d\u4efb\u610f，\u5982Python_Love_Heart）；<\/li>\n
      • \u627e\u5230PyCharm\u5e95\u90e8\u7684\u300cTerminal\u300d\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3，\u8f93\u5165\u5bf9\u5e94\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u6309\u56de\u8f66：\n
          \n
        • Windows\u7cfb\u7edf：python –version<\/li>\n
        • Mac\/Linux\u7cfb\u7edf：python3 –version<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        • \u82e5\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u51fa\u300cPython 3.8.x\/3.9.x\/3.10.x\u300d\u7b49\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f，\u8bf4\u660ePython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u529f；\u82e5\u63d0\u793a\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u547d\u4ee4\u201d，\u8bf4\u660e\u672a\u6dfb\u52a0\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf，\u91cd\u65b0\u67e5\u770b\u6559\u7a0b\u914d\u7f6e\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/li>\n

          2.4 \u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\u5bfc\u5165\u8bf4\u660e（\u672c\u6848\u4f8b\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56，\u65e0\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5）<\/h3>\n

          \u672c\u6848\u4f8b\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5185\u7f6e\u6807\u51c6\u5e93，\u5b89\u88c5Python\u540e\u81ea\u5e26，\u65e0\u9700\u901a\u8fc7pip install\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5，\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u9996\u884c\u7528import\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u5bfc\u5165\u5373\u53ef，\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u5bfc\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f，\u5fc5\u987b\u7406\u89e3：<\/p>\n

        • random\u5e93：import random，\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u6570，\u5b9e\u73b0\u7231\u5fc3\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6269\u6563\u3001\u504f\u79fb，\u8ba9\u7c92\u5b50\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u81ea\u7136，\u907f\u514d\u673a\u68b0\u50f5\u786c；<\/li>\n
        • math\u5e93：from math import sin, cos, pi, log，\u6309\u9700\u5bfc\u5165\u6b63\u5f26\u3001\u4f59\u5f26\u3001\u5706\u5468\u7387\u3001\u5bf9\u6570\u7b49\u51fd\u6570，\u6838\u5fc3\u7528\u4e8e\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u5fc3\u5f62\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7231\u5fc3\u5750\u6807\u3001\u751f\u6210\u5468\u671f\u6027\u66f2\u7ebf\u63a7\u5236\u7231\u5fc3\u8df3\u52a8；<\/li>\n
        • tkinter\u5e93：from tkinter import *，\u5bfc\u5165\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u4ef6，Python\u5185\u7f6e\u7684GUI（\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762）\u5e93，\u6838\u5fc3\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u7a97\u53e3\u3001\u7ed8\u5236\u753b\u5e03\u3001\u5c06\u7231\u5fc3\u5750\u6807\u6e32\u67d3\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u56fe\u5f62，\u662f\u672c\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n

          2.5 \u65b0\u5efaPython\u6587\u4ef6（\u51c6\u5907\u5199\/\u7c98\u8d34\u4ee3\u7801）<\/h3>\n

          \u5728\u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u7684PyCharm\u7a7a\u767d\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d，\u53f3\u952e\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55 -> \u300cNew -> Python File\u300d，\u65b0\u5efaPython\u6587\u4ef6（\u547d\u540d\u4efb\u610f，\u5982dynamic_heart.py，\u540e\u7f00\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a.py，\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8ePython\u6587\u4ef6，\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884c），\u65b0\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u6216\u7c98\u8d34\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u4e09\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u5b9e\u73b0\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n

          \u5728\u67e5\u770b\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\u524d，\u5148\u7406\u89e3\u52a8\u6001\u7231\u5fc3\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u903b\u8f91，\u505a\u5230\u201c\u77e5\u5176\u7136，\u66f4\u77e5\u5176\u6240\u4ee5\u7136\u201d，\u800c\u975e\u5355\u7eaf\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34：<\/p>\n

        • \u5f62\u72b6\u57fa\u7840：\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u5178\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u5fc3\u5f62\u6570\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f，\u904d\u53860-2\u03c0\u7684\u5f27\u5ea6\u503c，\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u7231\u5fc3\u7684\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u5750\u6807\u70b9，\u786e\u5b9a\u7231\u5fc3\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u7f8e\u89c2\u8f6e\u5ed3，\u8fd9\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7231\u5fc3\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6838\u5fc3；<\/li>\n
        • \u7c92\u5b50\u6548\u679c：\u57fa\u4e8e\u7231\u5fc3\u57fa\u7840\u5750\u6807\u70b9，\u901a\u8fc7random\u5e93\u5b9e\u73b0\u70b9\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6269\u6563\/\u8fb9\u7f18\u6269\u6563，\u751f\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u7c92\u5b50\u70b9，\u8ba9\u7231\u5fc3\u4ece\u201c\u5355\u4e00\u8f6e\u5ed3\u7ebf\u201d\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u7c92\u5b50\u5316\u586b\u5145\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7231\u5fc3\u201d；<\/li>\n
        • \u52a8\u6001\u8df3\u52a8：\u5229\u7528\u6b63\u5f26\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u5f80\u590d\u7279\u6027（\u503c\u5728-1\u52301\u4e4b\u95f4\u5faa\u73af\u53d8\u5316），\u751f\u6210\u968f\u5e27\u6570\u9012\u589e\u7684\u7f29\u653e\u6bd4\u4f8b，\u8ba9\u7231\u5fc3\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7c92\u5b50\u70b9\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u540c\u6b65\u201c\u6536\u7f29-\u6269\u5f20\u201d，\u6a21\u62df\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8df3\u52a8\u6548\u679c；<\/li>\n
        • \u5149\u6655\u6548\u679c：\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7231\u5fc3\u57fa\u7840\u5750\u6807\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6536\u7f29+\u968f\u673a\u504f\u79fb，\u751f\u6210\u7231\u5fc3\u5916\u56f4\u7684\u5149\u6655\u7c92\u5b50\u70b9，\u4e14\u5149\u6655\u7684\u534a\u5f84\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u968f\u7231\u5fc3\u8df3\u52a8\u7684\u7f29\u653e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u540c\u6b65\u53d8\u5316，\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u7231\u5fc3\u8282\u594f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5149\u6655；<\/li>\n
        • \u52a8\u6001\u6e32\u67d3：\u901a\u8fc7tkinter\u7684after\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9010\u5e27\u9012\u5f52\u6e32\u67d3，\u6bcf\u5e27\u6e32\u67d3\u524d\u6e05\u7a7a\u753b\u5e03，\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u7ed8\u5236\u5f53\u524d\u5e27\u7684\u7231\u5fc3，\u907f\u514d\u5e27\u91cd\u53e0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u753b\u9762\u6df7\u4e71，\u8ba9\u7231\u5fc3\u771f\u6b63\u201c\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n

          \u7b80\u5355\u603b\u7ed3：\u6570\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f\u5b9a\u7231\u5fc3\u5f62\u72b6，tkinter\u505a\u56fe\u5f62\u5c55\u793a\u8f7d\u4f53，\u968f\u673a\u6570\u6253\u9020\u7c92\u5b50\u6548\u679c，\u6b63\u5f26\u66f2\u7ebf\u63a7\u5236\u8df3\u52a8\u8282\u594f，\u9010\u5e27\u6e32\u67d3\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u89c6\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u56db\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u8be6\u89e3<\/h2>\n

          \u672c\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6309\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u5212\u5206\u4e3a5\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206，\u5404\u6a21\u5757\u5404\u53f8\u5176\u804c\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u914d\u5408，\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u8df3\u52a8\u7231\u5fc3\u6548\u679c，\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8d85\u8be6\u7ec6\u6587\u672c\u89e3\u6790，\u7ed3\u5408\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca，\u8ba9\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u65b0\u624b\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f7b\u5e95\u7406\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u903b\u8f91！<\/p>\n

          4.1 \u5168\u5c40\u5e38\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\u533a<\/h3>\n

          \u8fd9\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6700\u5f00\u5934\u90e8\u5206，\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5e38\u91cf，\u65e0\u9700\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u903b\u8f91，\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u503c\u5c31\u80fd\u8c03\u6574\u7231\u5fc3\u6837\u5f0f\u3001\u753b\u5e03\u5927\u5c0f，\u662f\u65b0\u624b\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0a\u624b\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u90e8\u5206，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e38\u91cf\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f5c\u7528\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

            \n
          • CANVAS_WIDTH\/CANVAS_HEIGHT：\u5b9a\u4e49\u753b\u5e03（\u5373\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u7a97\u53e3）\u7684\u5bbd\u548c\u9ad8，\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u50cf\u7d20，\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u5927\u7a97\u53e3\u8d8a\u5927；<\/li>\n
          • CANVAS_CENTER_X\/CANVAS_CENTER_Y：\u901a\u8fc7\u753b\u5e03\u5bbd\u9ad8\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u753b\u5e03\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5750\u6807，\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8ba9\u7231\u5fc3\u7ed8\u5236\u5728\u753b\u5e03\u6b63\u4e2d\u5fc3（tkinter\u753b\u5e03\u7684\u539f\u70b9\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5728\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2，\u4e0d\u504f\u79fb\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7231\u5fc3\u663e\u793a\u5728\u89d2\u843d）；<\/li>\n
          • IMAGE_ENLARGE：\u7231\u5fc3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7f29\u653e\u6bd4\u4f8b，\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u5fc3\u5f62\u516c\u5f0f\u751f\u6210\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5750\u6807\u70b9\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6781\u5c0f，\u5fc5\u987b\u7f29\u653e\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u753b\u5e03\u4e0a\u6e05\u6670\u663e\u793a，\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u5927\u7231\u5fc3\u6574\u4f53\u8d8a\u5927；<\/li>\n
          • HEART_COLOR：\u7231\u5fc3\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u989c\u8272，\u4f7f\u752816\u8fdb\u5236\u8272\u503c\u8868\u793a，\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u989c\u8272（\u5982\u6b63\u7ea2\u8272#FF0000\u3001\u6df1\u7d2b\u8272#9370DB）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            4.2 \u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\u51fd\u6570<\/h3>\n

            \u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u542b4\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u51fd\u6570，\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7231\u5fc3\u5f62\u72b6\u751f\u6210\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u6269\u6563\u3001\u8df3\u52a8\u8282\u594f\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u7840，\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u7231\u5fc3\u6838\u5fc3\u7c7b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e95\u5c42\u529f\u80fd\u652f\u6301，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

            4.2.1 heart_function(t, shrink_ratio=IMAGE_ENLARGE)<\/h4>\n
              \n
            • \u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528：\u6839\u636e\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u5fc3\u5f62\u516c\u5f0f，\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u5f27\u5ea6\u503ct，\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u7231\u5fc3\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u5750\u6807\u70b9，\u904d\u53860-2\u03c0\u7684\u5f27\u5ea6\u503c\u5373\u53ef\u751f\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7231\u5fc3\u8f6e\u5ed3，\u662f\u7231\u5fc3\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u51fd\u6570；<\/li>\n
            • \u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e：t\u4e3a\u5f27\u5ea6\u503c（\u8303\u56f40-2\u03c0）；shrink_ratio\u4e3a\u7f29\u653e\u6bd4\u4f8b，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8c03\u7528\u5168\u5c40\u5e38\u91cfIMAGE_ENLARGE，\u4e5f\u53ef\u624b\u52a8\u4f20\u5165\u6570\u503c；<\/li>\n
            • \u5173\u952e\u903b\u8f91：\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u5fc3\u5f62\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u539f\u59cb\u5750\u6807，\u518d\u7f29\u653e\u5750\u6807\u9002\u914d\u753b\u5e03\u5c3a\u5bf8，\u6700\u540e\u504f\u79fb\u5750\u6807\u8ba9\u7231\u5fc3\u5c45\u4e2d，\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd4\u56de\u6574\u6570\u50cf\u7d20\u5750\u6807（tkinter\u753b\u5e03\u7684\u5750\u6807\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u6574\u6570，\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              4.2.2 scatter_inside(x, y, beta=0.15)<\/h4>\n
                \n
              • \u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528：\u8ba9\u7231\u5fc3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5750\u6807\u70b9\u5411\u753b\u5e03\u4e2d\u5fc3\u968f\u673a\u6269\u6563，\u751f\u6210\u7c92\u5b50\u6548\u679c，\u662f\u6253\u9020\u7c92\u5b50\u5316\u7231\u5fc3\u7684\u5173\u952e\u51fd\u6570；<\/li>\n
              • \u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e：x\/y\u4e3a\u7231\u5fc3\u57fa\u7840\u5750\u6807\u70b9；beta\u4e3a\u6269\u6563\u7cfb\u6570，\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u5c0f\u6269\u6563\u8303\u56f4\u8d8a\u5c0f，\u7c92\u5b50\u8d8a\u5bc6\u96c6，\u53cd\u4e4b\u7c92\u5b50\u8d8a\u7a00\u758f；<\/li>\n
              • \u5173\u952e\u903b\u8f91：\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6570\u968f\u673a\u6570\u751f\u6210\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u7136\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u6269\u6563\u6bd4\u4f8b，\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u70b9\u5411\u753b\u5e03\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u504f\u79fb\u91cf，\u539f\u59cb\u5750\u6807\u51cf\u53bb\u504f\u79fb\u91cf，\u5f97\u5230\u6269\u6563\u540e\u7684\u65b0\u5750\u6807，\u5b9e\u73b0\u70b9\u201c\u5411\u4e2d\u5fc3\u805a\u96c6\u201d\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                4.2.3 shrink(x, y, ratio)<\/h4>\n
                  \n
                • \u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528：\u8ba9\u5750\u6807\u70b9\u5411\u753b\u5e03\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6536\u7f29，\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u7231\u5fc3\u5916\u56f4\u7684\u5149\u6655\u6548\u679c，\u65e0\u6b64\u51fd\u6570\u5219\u7231\u5fc3\u65e0\u5149\u6655，\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u5355\u8c03；<\/li>\n
                • \u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e：x\/y\u4e3a\u7231\u5fc3\u57fa\u7840\u5750\u6807\u70b9；ratio\u4e3a\u6536\u7f29\u6bd4\u4f8b，\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u5927\u6536\u7f29\u6548\u679c\u8d8a\u660e\u663e；<\/li>\n
                • \u5173\u952e\u903b\u8f91：\u8ba1\u7b97\u70b9\u5230\u753b\u5e03\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u201c\u6536\u7f29\u529b\u201d，\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d8a\u8fdc\u7684\u70b9，\u6536\u7f29\u529b\u8d8a\u5927，\u4ee5\u6b64\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u8d34\u5408\u7231\u5fc3\u8f6e\u5ed3\u7684\u5149\u6655\u57fa\u7840\u8f6e\u5ed3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  4.2.4 curve(p)<\/h4>\n
                    \n
                  • \u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528：\u751f\u6210\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7684\u6b63\u5f26\u66f2\u7ebf，\u8fd4\u56de\u968f\u53c2\u6570p\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7f29\u653e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u503c，\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u7231\u5fc3\u8df3\u52a8\u8282\u594f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u51fd\u6570；<\/li>\n
                  • \u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e：p\u4e3a\u968f\u5e27\u6570\u9012\u589e\u7684\u53c2\u6570，\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u6b63\u5f26\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u53d8\u5316；<\/li>\n
                  • \u5173\u952e\u903b\u8f91：\u5229\u7528\u6b63\u5f26\u51fd\u6570sin\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u5f80\u590d\u7279\u6027，\u751f\u6210\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5faa\u73af\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7f29\u653e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u503c，\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7231\u5fc3\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u7f29\u653e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u636e，\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u6536\u7f29-\u6269\u5f20\u201d\u7684\u8df3\u52a8\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    4.3 Heart\u6838\u5fc3\u7c7b<\/h3>\n

                    \u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u5c01\u88c5，\u91c7\u7528Python\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u601d\u60f3，\u5c06\u7231\u5fc3\u7684\u70b9\u96c6\u5408\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u5e27\u6570\u636e\u9884\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u6e32\u67d3\u7b49\u6240\u6709\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u5c01\u88c5\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b，\u8ba9\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u62d3\u5c55，\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u5de5\u660e\u786e，\u89e3\u6790\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

                    4.3.1 __init__ \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n
                      \n
                    • \u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528：\u521b\u5efa\u7231\u5fc3\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u70b9\u96c6\u5408，\u6307\u5b9a\u7231\u5fc3\u4e00\u4e2a\u8df3\u52a8\u5468\u671f\u7684\u603b\u5e27\u6570，\u8c03\u7528build\u65b9\u6cd5\u6784\u5efa\u57fa\u7840\u70b9\u96c6\u5408，\u5e76\u9884\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u6709\u5e27\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u70b9\u6570\u636e；<\/li>\n
                    • \u5173\u952e\u4f18\u5316\u70b9：\u63d0\u524d\u9884\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u6709\u5e27\u7684\u70b9\u6570\u636e，\u800c\u975e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97，\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u753b\u9762\u5361\u987f，\u8ba9\u7231\u5fc3\u6e32\u67d3\u66f4\u6d41\u7545，\u8fd9\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u5de7；<\/li>\n
                    • \u6838\u5fc3\u5c5e\u6027\u8bf4\u660e：\n
                        \n
                      • _points：\u539f\u59cb\u7231\u5fc3\u8f6e\u5ed3\u70b9\u96c6\u5408（\u4f7f\u7528set\u96c6\u5408\u4fdd\u8bc1\u65e0\u91cd\u590d\u70b9），\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u7231\u5fc3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5f62\u72b6；<\/li>\n
                      • _edge_diffusion_points：\u7231\u5fc3\u8fb9\u7f18\u6269\u6563\u70b9\u96c6\u5408，\u7528\u4e8e\u67d4\u5316\u7231\u5fc3\u8fb9\u7f18，\u907f\u514d\u8f6e\u5ed3\u751f\u786c；<\/li>\n
                      • _center_diffusion_points：\u7231\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6269\u6563\u70b9\u96c6\u5408，\u7528\u4e8e\u586b\u5145\u7231\u5fc3\u5185\u90e8，\u8ba9\u7231\u5fc3\u6210\u4e3a\u9971\u6ee1\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53；<\/li>\n
                      • all_points：\u5b57\u5178\u7c7b\u578b，\u952e\u4e3a\u5e27\u6570，\u503c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e94\u5e27\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u70b9\u5217\u8868（\u5305\u542bx\u5750\u6807\u3001y\u5750\u6807\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u5927\u5c0f），\u5b58\u50a8\u6240\u6709\u5e27\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        4.3.2 build(number) \u70b9\u96c6\u5408\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n
                          \n
                        • \u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528：\u6784\u5efa\u7231\u5fc3\u7684\u4e09\u7c7b\u57fa\u7840\u70b9\u96c6\u5408（\u539f\u59cb\u70b9\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u6269\u6563\u70b9\u3001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6269\u6563\u70b9），\u662f\u751f\u6210\u7c92\u5b50\u5316\u7231\u5fc3\u7684\u57fa\u7840，\u65e0\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u5219\u7231\u5fc3\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u8f6e\u5ed3；<\/li>\n
                        • \u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e：number\u4e3a\u539f\u59cb\u7231\u5fc3\u8f6e\u5ed3\u70b9\u7684\u6570\u91cf，\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u5927\u7231\u5fc3\u8f6e\u5ed3\u8d8a\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u8d8a\u5bc6\u96c6；<\/li>\n
                        • \u5206\u6b65\u9aa4\u903b\u8f91：\n
                        • \u751f\u6210\u539f\u59cb\u70b9：\u968f\u673a\u751f\u62100-2\u03c0\u7684\u5f27\u5ea6\u503c，\u8c03\u7528heart_function\u8ba1\u7b97\u5bf9\u5e94\u5750\u6807，\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u539f\u59cb\u70b9\u96c6\u5408；<\/li>\n
                        • \u751f\u6210\u8fb9\u7f18\u6269\u6563\u70b9：\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u539f\u59cb\u70b9\u751f\u62103\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7cfb\u6570\u6269\u6563\u70b9，\u67d4\u5316\u7231\u5fc3\u8fb9\u7f18；<\/li>\n
                        • \u751f\u6210\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6269\u6563\u70b9：\u4ece\u539f\u59cb\u70b9\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u9009\u53d6，\u751f\u62104000\u4e2a\u5927\u7cfb\u6570\u6269\u6563\u70b9，\u586b\u5145\u7231\u5fc3\u5185\u90e8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          4.3.3 calc_position(x, y, ratio) \u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n
                            \n
                          • \u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528：\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u5e27\u7684\u7f29\u653e\u6bd4\u4f8b，\u8ba1\u7b97\u7c92\u5b50\u70b9\u7684\u65b0\u5750\u6807，\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u7c92\u5b50\u70b9\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u540c\u6b65\u504f\u79fb，\u5b9e\u73b0\u7231\u5fc3\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8df3\u52a8；<\/li>\n
                          • \u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e：x\/y\u4e3a\u7c92\u5b50\u70b9\u539f\u59cb\u5750\u6807；ratio\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u5e27\u7684\u7f29\u653e\u6bd4\u4f8b（\u7531curve\u51fd\u6570\u751f\u6210）；<\/li>\n
                          • \u5173\u952e\u903b\u8f91：\u8ba1\u7b97\u70b9\u5230\u753b\u5e03\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u201c\u8df3\u52a8\u529b\u201d，\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d8a\u8fdc\u7684\u70b9，\u8df3\u52a8\u5e45\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5927，\u8ba9\u7231\u5fc3\u8df3\u52a8\u66f4\u6709\u7acb\u4f53\u611f；\u5728\u504f\u79fb\u91cf\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8f7b\u5fae\u968f\u673a\u503c，\u8ba9\u7c92\u5b50\u8df3\u52a8\u66f4\u81ea\u7136，\u907f\u514d\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u8df3\u52a8\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            4.3.4 calc(generate_frame) \u5e27\u6570\u636e\u9884\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n
                              \n
                            • \u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528：\u9884\u8ba1\u7b97\u6307\u5b9a\u5e27\u6570\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7c92\u5b50\u70b9\u6570\u636e，\u5305\u62ec\u7231\u5fc3\u7c92\u5b50\u70b9\u548c\u5149\u6655\u7c92\u5b50\u70b9，\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5173\u952e；<\/li>\n
                            • \u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e：generate_frame\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5e27\u6570；<\/li>\n
                            • \u5173\u952e\u903b\u8f91：\u5148\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u5e27\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u7f29\u653e\u6bd4\u4f8b，\u518d\u540c\u6b65\u8ba1\u7b97\u5149\u6655\u7684\u534a\u5f84\u548c\u7c92\u5b50\u6570\u91cf，\u968f\u540e\u4f9d\u6b21\u751f\u6210\u5149\u6655\u7c92\u5b50\u70b9\u3001\u539f\u59cb\u7231\u5fc3\u7c92\u5b50\u70b9\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u6269\u6563\u7c92\u5b50\u70b9\u3001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6269\u6563\u7c92\u5b50\u70b9，\u6700\u540e\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7c92\u5b50\u70b9\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230all_points\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d，\u4f9b\u6e32\u67d3\u65f6\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              4.3.5 render(render_canvas, render_frame) \u6e32\u67d3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n
                                \n
                              • \u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528：\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u5e27\u6570\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u70b9\u6570\u636e\u7ed8\u5236\u5230tkinter\u753b\u5e03\u4e0a，\u5b9e\u73b0\u7231\u5fc3\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316；<\/li>\n
                              • \u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e：render_canvas\u4e3atkinter\u7684\u753b\u5e03\u5bf9\u8c61；render_frame\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u8981\u6e32\u67d3\u7684\u5e27\u6570；<\/li>\n
                              • \u5173\u952e\u7ec6\u8282：\n
                              • \u5faa\u73af\u53d6\u5e27：\u901a\u8fc7render_frame % self.generate_frame\u8ba9\u5e27\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7\u8df3\u52a8\u5468\u671f\u540e\u4ece0\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb，\u5b9e\u73b0\u7231\u5fc3\u65e0\u9650\u5faa\u73af\u8df3\u52a8；<\/li>\n
                              • \u77e9\u5f62\u7ed8\u5236\u7c92\u5b50：\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9e\u5fc3\u77e9\u5f62\u7ed8\u5236\u7c92\u5b50（\u800c\u975e\u5706\u5f62），\u539f\u56e0\u662ftkinter\u4e2d\u77e9\u5f62\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdc\u5feb\u4e8e\u5706\u5f62，\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f4e\u914d\u8bbe\u5907\u4e5f\u80fd\u6d41\u7545\u8fd0\u884c，\u4e14\u7c92\u5b50\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8db3\u591f\u5c0f\u65f6，\u77e9\u5f62\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u4e0e\u5706\u5f62\u65e0\u5dee\u5f02；<\/li>\n
                              • \u5b9e\u5fc3\u7ed8\u5236：\u901a\u8fc7width=0\u5b9e\u73b0\u77e9\u5f62\u7684\u5b9e\u5fc3\u7ed8\u5236，\u8ba9\u7c92\u5b50\u66f4\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                4.4 \u52a8\u6001\u7ed8\u5236\u5faa\u73afdraw\u51fd\u6570<\/h3>\n
                                  \n
                                • \u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528：\u5b9e\u73b0\u7231\u5fc3\u7684\u9010\u5e27\u9012\u5f52\u6e32\u67d3，\u662f\u8fde\u63a5Heart\u6838\u5fc3\u7c7b\u548ctkinter\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5173\u952e，\u8ba9\u7231\u5fc3\u771f\u6b63\u201c\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\u201d；<\/li>\n
                                • \u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e：main\u4e3atkinter\u4e3b\u7a97\u53e3\u5bf9\u8c61；render_canvas\u4e3a\u753b\u5e03\u5bf9\u8c61；render_heart\u4e3aHeart\u7231\u5fc3\u5bf9\u8c61；render_frame\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u6e32\u67d3\u5e27\u6570，\u521d\u59cb\u503c\u4e3a0；<\/li>\n
                                • \u5173\u952e\u903b\u8f91：\u6bcf\u5e27\u6e32\u67d3\u524d\u5148\u6e05\u7a7a\u753b\u5e03（\u907f\u514d\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e27\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u5e27\u91cd\u53e0\u5bfc\u81f4\u753b\u9762\u6df7\u4e71），\u518d\u8c03\u7528\u7231\u5fc3\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684render\u65b9\u6cd5\u6e32\u67d3\u5f53\u524d\u5e27，\u6700\u540e\u901a\u8fc7tkinter\u7684after\u65b9\u6cd5160\u6beb\u79d2\u540e\u9012\u5f52\u8c03\u7528\u81ea\u8eab，\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5237\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  4.5 \u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5165\u53e3if __name__ == '__main__'<\/h3>\n
                                    \n
                                  • \u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528：\u6267\u884c\u6574\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u903b\u8f91，\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5165\u53e3，\u53ea\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5Python\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6，\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u7801\u624d\u4f1a\u6267\u884c；<\/li>\n
                                  • \u5206\u6b65\u9aa4\u903b\u8f91：\n
                                  • \u521b\u5efatkinter\u4e3b\u7a97\u53e3\u5bf9\u8c61，\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u9876\u5c42\u8f7d\u4f53；<\/li>\n
                                  • \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u6807\u9898，\u53ef\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4fee\u6539；<\/li>\n
                                  • \u521b\u5efa\u753b\u5e03\u5bf9\u8c61，\u6307\u5b9a\u9ed1\u8272\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u5bbd\u9ad8；<\/li>\n
                                  • \u5c06\u753b\u5e03\u5e03\u5c40\u5230\u4e3b\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d（\u65e0\u6b64\u6b65\u9aa4\u753b\u5e03\u65e0\u6cd5\u663e\u793a）；<\/li>\n
                                  • \u521d\u59cb\u5316Heart\u7231\u5fc3\u5bf9\u8c61，\u52a0\u8f7d\u6240\u6709\u5e27\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u70b9\u6570\u636e；<\/li>\n
                                  • \u542f\u52a8\u52a8\u6001\u7ed8\u5236\u5faa\u73af，\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u5e27\u6e32\u67d3\u7231\u5fc3；<\/li>\n
                                  • \u8fdb\u5165tkinter\u4e3b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af，\u8ba9\u7a97\u53e3\u4fdd\u6301\u663e\u793a（\u5173\u95ed\u7a97\u53e3\u5219\u5faa\u73af\u7ed3\u675f，\u7a0b\u5e8f\u505c\u6b62）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    \u4e94\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5c55\u793a<\/h2>\n

                                    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u672c\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4ee3\u7801，\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7b80\u6d01\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u884c\u5185\u6ce8\u91ca（\u8f85\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u5173\u952e\u4ee3\u7801），\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u5df2\u5728\u300c\u4ee3\u7801\u8be6\u89e3\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u505a\u4e86\u8d85\u8be6\u7ec6\u6587\u672c\u89e3\u6790，\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u5168\u9009\u590d\u5236\u5230\u65b0\u5efa\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d，\u70b9\u51fbPyCharm\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u4e09\u89d2\u8fd0\u884c\u6309\u94ae，\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u52a8\u6001\u8df3\u52a8\u7231\u5fc3\u6548\u679c，\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee3\u7801！<\/p>\n

                                    # \u5bfc\u5165\u672c\u6848\u4f8b\u6240\u9700\u6240\u6709\u5185\u7f6e\u5e93，\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305<\/span>
                                    \nimport<\/span> random
                                    \n# \u6309\u9700\u5bfc\u5165math\u5e93\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u51fd\u6570，\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span>
                                    \nfrom<\/span> math import<\/span> sin,<\/span> cos,<\/span> pi,<\/span> log
                                    \n# \u5bfc\u5165tkinter\u5e93\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u4ef6，\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u5f62\u7a97\u53e3\u548c\u7ed8\u5236\u753b\u5e03<\/span>
                                    \nfrom<\/span> tkinter import<\/span> *<\/span><\/p>\n

                                    # ===================== \u5168\u5c40\u5e38\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\u533a – \u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u503c\u8c03\u6574\u7231\u5fc3\u6837\u5f0f =====================<\/span>
                                    \nCANVAS_WIDTH =<\/span> 640<\/span> # \u753b\u5e03（\u7a97\u53e3）\u5bbd\u5ea6，\u5355\u4f4d：\u50cf\u7d20<\/span>
                                    \nCANVAS_HEIGHT =<\/span> 480<\/span> # \u753b\u5e03（\u7a97\u53e3）\u9ad8\u5ea6，\u5355\u4f4d：\u50cf\u7d20<\/span>
                                    \nCANVAS_CENTER_X =<\/span> CANVAS_WIDTH \/<\/span> 2<\/span> # \u753b\u5e03\u4e2d\u5fc3X\u8f74\u5750\u6807，\u8ba9\u7231\u5fc3\u5c45\u4e2d<\/span>
                                    \nCANVAS_CENTER_Y =<\/span> CANVAS_HEIGHT \/<\/span> 2<\/span> # \u753b\u5e03\u4e2d\u5fc3Y\u8f74\u5750\u6807，\u8ba9\u7231\u5fc3\u5c45\u4e2d<\/span>
                                    \nIMAGE_ENLARGE =<\/span> 11<\/span> # \u7231\u5fc3\u57fa\u7840\u7f29\u653e\u6bd4\u4f8b，\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u5927\u7231\u5fc3\u8d8a\u5927<\/span>
                                    \nHEART_COLOR =<\/span> "#FFC0CB"<\/span> # \u7231\u5fc3\u7c92\u5b50\u989c\u8272，16\u8fdb\u5236\u8272\u503c（\u7c89\u8272）<\/span><\/p>\n

                                    # ===================== \u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\u51fd\u6570 – \u5b9e\u73b0\u7231\u5fc3\u5750\u6807\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u6269\u6563\u3001\u8df3\u52a8\u8282\u594f\u8ba1\u7b97 =====================<\/span>
                                    \ndef<\/span> heart_function<\/span>(<\/span>t,<\/span> shrink_ratio:<\/span> float<\/span> =<\/span> IMAGE_ENLARGE)<\/span>:<\/span>
                                    \n # \u6839\u636e\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u5fc3\u5f62\u516c\u5f0f，\u901a\u8fc7\u5f27\u5ea6t\u8ba1\u7b97\u7231\u5fc3\u5355\u4e2a\u5750\u6807\u70b9<\/span>
                                    \n x =<\/span> 16<\/span> *<\/span> (<\/span>sin(<\/span>t)<\/span> **<\/span> 3<\/span>)<\/span>
                                    \n y =<\/span> –<\/span>(<\/span>13<\/span> *<\/span> cos(<\/span>t)<\/span> –<\/span> 5<\/span> *<\/span> cos(<\/span>2<\/span> *<\/span> t)<\/span> –<\/span> 2<\/span> *<\/span> cos(<\/span>3<\/span> *<\/span> t)<\/span> –<\/span> cos(<\/span>4<\/span> *<\/span> t)<\/span>)<\/span>
                                    \n # \u7f29\u653e\u5750\u6807\u503c，\u9002\u914d\u753b\u5e03\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/span>
                                    \n x *=<\/span> shrink_ratio
                                    \n y *=<\/span> shrink_ratio
                                    \n # \u504f\u79fb\u5750\u6807，\u5c06\u7231\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u79fb\u81f3\u753b\u5e03\u6b63\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span>
                                    \n x +=<\/span> CANVAS_CENTER_X
                                    \n y +=<\/span> CANVAS_CENTER_Y
                                    \n # \u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\u50cf\u7d20\u5750\u6807\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de<\/span>
                                    \n return<\/span> int<\/span>(<\/span>x)<\/span>,<\/span> int<\/span>(<\/span>y)<\/span><\/p>\n

                                    def<\/span> scatter_inside<\/span>(<\/span>x,<\/span> y,<\/span> beta=<\/span>0.15<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
                                    \n # \u8ba9\u57fa\u7840\u5750\u6807\u70b9\u5411\u753b\u5e03\u4e2d\u5fc3\u968f\u673a\u6269\u6563，\u751f\u6210\u7c92\u5b50\u6548\u679c<\/span>
                                    \n # beta：\u6269\u6563\u7cfb\u6570，\u503c\u8d8a\u5c0f\u7c92\u5b50\u8d8a\u5bc6\u96c6<\/span>
                                    \n ratio_x =<\/span> –<\/span> beta *<\/span> log(<\/span>random.<\/span>random(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>
                                    \n ratio_y =<\/span> –<\/span> beta *<\/span> log(<\/span>random.<\/span>random(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>
                                    \n # \u8ba1\u7b97\u5411\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6269\u6563\u7684\u504f\u79fb\u91cf<\/span>
                                    \n dx =<\/span> ratio_x *<\/span> (<\/span>x –<\/span> CANVAS_CENTER_X)<\/span>
                                    \n dy =<\/span> ratio_y *<\/span> (<\/span>y –<\/span> CANVAS_CENTER_Y)<\/span>
                                    \n return<\/span> x –<\/span> dx,<\/span> y –<\/span> dy<\/p>\n

                                    def<\/span> shrink<\/span>(<\/span>x,<\/span> y,<\/span> ratio)<\/span>:<\/span>
                                    \n # \u8ba9\u5750\u6807\u70b9\u5411\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6536\u7f29，\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u7231\u5fc3\u5916\u56f4\u5149\u6655\u6548\u679c<\/span>
                                    \n # \u8ba1\u7b97\u6536\u7f29\u529b，\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d8a\u8fdc\u6536\u7f29\u529b\u8d8a\u5927<\/span>
                                    \n force =<\/span> –<\/span>1<\/span> \/<\/span> (<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>x –<\/span> CANVAS_CENTER_X)<\/span> **<\/span> 2<\/span> +<\/span> (<\/span>y –<\/span> CANVAS_CENTER_Y)<\/span> **<\/span> 2<\/span>)<\/span> **<\/span> 0.6<\/span>)<\/span>
                                    \n dx =<\/span> ratio *<\/span> force *<\/span> (<\/span>x –<\/span> CANVAS_CENTER_X)<\/span>
                                    \n dy =<\/span> ratio *<\/span> force *<\/span> (<\/span>y –<\/span> CANVAS_CENTER_Y)<\/span>
                                    \n return<\/span> x –<\/span> dx,<\/span> y –<\/span> dy<\/p>\n

                                    def<\/span> curve<\/span>(<\/span>p)<\/span>:<\/span>
                                    \n # \u751f\u6210\u5468\u671f\u6027\u6b63\u5f26\u66f2\u7ebf，\u8fd4\u56de\u7f29\u653e\u6bd4\u4f8b，\u63a7\u5236\u7231\u5fc3\u8df3\u52a8\u8282\u594f<\/span>
                                    \n return<\/span> 2<\/span> *<\/span> (<\/span>2<\/span> *<\/span> sin(<\/span>4<\/span> *<\/span> p)<\/span>)<\/span> \/<\/span> (<\/span>2<\/span> *<\/span> pi)<\/span><\/p>\n

                                    # ===================== \u7231\u5fc3\u6838\u5fc3\u7c7b – \u5c01\u88c5\u7231\u5fc3\u70b9\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u5e27\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u6e32\u67d3\u6240\u6709\u903b\u8f91 =====================<\/span>
                                    \nclass<\/span> Heart<\/span>:<\/span>
                                    \n def<\/span> __init__<\/span>(<\/span>self,<\/span> generate_frame=<\/span>20<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
                                    \n # \u521d\u59cb\u5316：\u521b\u5efa\u70b9\u96c6\u5408，\u9884\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u6709\u5e27\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u6570\u636e<\/span>
                                    \n self.<\/span>_points =<\/span> set<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> # \u539f\u59cb\u7231\u5fc3\u8f6e\u5ed3\u70b9\u96c6\u5408（\u65e0\u91cd\u590d）<\/span>
                                    \n self.<\/span>_edge_diffusion_points =<\/span> set<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> # \u8fb9\u7f18\u6269\u6563\u70b9\u96c6\u5408（\u67d4\u5316\u8fb9\u7f18）<\/span>
                                    \n self.<\/span>_center_diffusion_points =<\/span> set<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> # \u4e2d\u5fc3\u6269\u6563\u70b9\u96c6\u5408（\u586b\u5145\u5185\u90e8）<\/span>
                                    \n self.<\/span>all_points =<\/span> {<\/span>}<\/span> # \u5b58\u50a8\u6240\u6709\u5e27\u6570\u636e：{\u5e27\u6570: [(x,y,\u7c92\u5b50\u5927\u5c0f), …]}<\/span>
                                    \n self.<\/span>generate_frame =<\/span> generate_frame # \u4e00\u4e2a\u8df3\u52a8\u5468\u671f\u7684\u603b\u5e27\u6570<\/span>
                                    \n self.<\/span>build(<\/span>2000<\/span>)<\/span> # \u6784\u5efa2000\u4e2a\u539f\u59cb\u7231\u5fc3\u70b9，\u503c\u8d8a\u5927\u7c92\u5b50\u8d8a\u5bc6\u96c6<\/span>
                                    \n # \u9884\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u6709\u5e27\u6570\u636e，\u907f\u514d\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u5361\u987f<\/span>
                                    \n for<\/span> frame in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>self.<\/span>generate_frame)<\/span>:<\/span>
                                    \n self.<\/span>calc(<\/span>frame)<\/span><\/p>\n

                                    def<\/span> build<\/span>(<\/span>self,<\/span> number)<\/span>:<\/span>
                                    \n # \u6784\u5efa\u539f\u59cb\u70b9\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u6269\u6563\u70b9\u3001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6269\u6563\u70b9\u96c6\u5408<\/span>
                                    \n # 1. \u751f\u6210\u539f\u59cb\u7231\u5fc3\u8f6e\u5ed3\u70b9<\/span>
                                    \n for<\/span> _ in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>number)<\/span>:<\/span>
                                    \n t =<\/span> random.<\/span>uniform(<\/span>0<\/span>,<\/span> 2<\/span> *<\/span> pi)<\/span> # \u968f\u673a\u751f\u62100-2\u03c0\u5f27\u5ea6<\/span>
                                    \n x,<\/span> y =<\/span> heart_function(<\/span>t)<\/span>
                                    \n self.<\/span>_points.<\/span>add(<\/span>(<\/span>x,<\/span> y)<\/span>)<\/span>
                                    \n # 2. \u751f\u6210\u8fb9\u7f18\u6269\u6563\u70b9：\u6bcf\u4e2a\u539f\u59cb\u70b9\u751f\u62103\u4e2a，\u5c0f\u7cfb\u6570\u6269\u6563<\/span>
                                    \n for<\/span> _x,<\/span> _y in<\/span> list<\/span>(<\/span>self.<\/span>_points)<\/span>:<\/span>
                                    \n for<\/span> _ in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>3<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
                                    \n x,<\/span> y =<\/span> scatter_inside(<\/span>_x,<\/span> _y,<\/span> 0.05<\/span>)<\/span>
                                    \n self.<\/span>_edge_diffusion_points.<\/span>add(<\/span>(<\/span>x,<\/span> y)<\/span>)<\/span>
                                    \n # 3. \u751f\u6210\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6269\u6563\u70b9：4000\u4e2a，\u5927\u7cfb\u6570\u6269\u6563，\u586b\u5145\u7231\u5fc3\u5185\u90e8<\/span>
                                    \n point_list =<\/span> list<\/span>(<\/span>self.<\/span>_points)<\/span>
                                    \n for<\/span> _ in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>4000<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
                                    \n x,<\/span> y =<\/span> random.<\/span>choice(<\/span>point_list)<\/span>
                                    \n x,<\/span> y =<\/span> scatter_inside(<\/span>x,<\/span> y,<\/span> 0.17<\/span>)<\/span>
                                    \n self.<\/span>_center_diffusion_points.<\/span>add(<\/span>(<\/span>x,<\/span> y)<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

                                    @staticmethod<\/span>
                                    \n def<\/span> calc_position<\/span>(<\/span>x,<\/span> y,<\/span> ratio)<\/span>:<\/span>
                                    \n # \u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5：\u6839\u636e\u7f29\u653e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8ba1\u7b97\u7c92\u5b50\u65b0\u5750\u6807，\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u8df3\u52a8<\/span>
                                    \n # \u8ba1\u7b97\u8df3\u52a8\u529b，\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d8a\u8fdc，\u8df3\u52a8\u5e45\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5927<\/span>
                                    \n force =<\/span> 1<\/span> \/<\/span> (<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>x –<\/span> CANVAS_CENTER_X)<\/span> **<\/span> 2<\/span> +<\/span> (<\/span>y –<\/span> CANVAS_CENTER_Y)<\/span> **<\/span> 2<\/span>)<\/span> **<\/span> 0.520<\/span>)<\/span>
                                    \n # \u8ba1\u7b97\u504f\u79fb\u91cf，\u52a0\u5165\u8f7b\u5fae\u968f\u673a\u503c\u8ba9\u7c92\u5b50\u66f4\u81ea\u7136<\/span>
                                    \n dx =<\/span> ratio *<\/span> force *<\/span> (<\/span>x –<\/span> CANVAS_CENTER_X)<\/span> +<\/span> random.<\/span>randint(<\/span>–<\/span>1<\/span>,<\/span> 1<\/span>)<\/span>
                                    \n dy =<\/span> ratio *<\/span> force *<\/span> (<\/span>y –<\/span> CANVAS_CENTER_Y)<\/span> +<\/span> random.<\/span>randint(<\/span>–<\/span>1<\/span>,<\/span> 1<\/span>)<\/span>
                                    \n return<\/span> x –<\/span> dx,<\/span> y –<\/span> dy<\/p>\n

                                    def<\/span> calc<\/span>(<\/span>self,<\/span> generate_frame)<\/span>:<\/span>
                                    \n # \u9884\u8ba1\u7b97\u6307\u5b9a\u5e27\u6570\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7c92\u5b50\u70b9\u6570\u636e（\u7231\u5fc3+\u5149\u6655）<\/span>
                                    \n ratio =<\/span> 10<\/span> *<\/span> curve(<\/span>generate_frame \/<\/span> 10<\/span> *<\/span> pi)<\/span> # \u5f53\u524d\u5e27\u7f29\u653e\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/span>
                                    \n # \u8ba1\u7b97\u5f53\u524d\u5e27\u5149\u6655\u7684\u534a\u5f84\u548c\u7c92\u5b50\u6570\u91cf，\u968f\u8df3\u52a8\u8282\u594f\u53d8\u5316<\/span>
                                    \n halo_radius =<\/span> int<\/span>(<\/span>4<\/span> +<\/span> 6<\/span> *<\/span> (<\/span>1<\/span> +<\/span> curve(<\/span>generate_frame \/<\/span> 10<\/span> *<\/span> pi)<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>
                                    \n halo_number =<\/span> int<\/span>(<\/span>3000<\/span> +<\/span> 4000<\/span> *<\/span> abs<\/span>(<\/span>curve(<\/span>generate_frame \/<\/span> 10<\/span> *<\/span> pi)<\/span> **<\/span> 2<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>
                                    \n all_points =<\/span> [<\/span>]<\/span> # \u5b58\u50a8\u5f53\u524d\u5e27\u6240\u6709\u7c92\u5b50\u70b9<\/span><\/p>\n

                                    # 1. \u751f\u6210\u7231\u5fc3\u5916\u56f4\u5149\u6655\u7c92\u5b50\u70b9<\/span>
                                    \n heart_halo_point =<\/span> set<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>
                                    \n for<\/span> _ in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>halo_number)<\/span>:<\/span>
                                    \n t =<\/span> random.<\/span>uniform(<\/span>0<\/span>,<\/span> 2<\/span> *<\/span> pi)<\/span>
                                    \n x,<\/span> y =<\/span> heart_function(<\/span>t,<\/span> shrink_ratio=<\/span>11.6<\/span>)<\/span> # \u8f7b\u5fae\u653e\u5927\u7231\u5fc3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5149\u6655\u57fa\u7840<\/span>
                                    \n x,<\/span> y =<\/span> shrink(<\/span>x,<\/span> y,<\/span> halo_radius)<\/span> # \u6536\u7f29\u751f\u6210\u5149\u6655\u8f6e\u5ed3<\/span>
                                    \n if<\/span> (<\/span>x,<\/span> y)<\/span> not<\/span> in<\/span> heart_halo_point:<\/span>
                                    \n heart_halo_point.<\/span>add(<\/span>(<\/span>x,<\/span> y)<\/span>)<\/span>
                                    \n x +=<\/span> random.<\/span>randint(<\/span>–<\/span>14<\/span>,<\/span> 14<\/span>)<\/span> # \u968f\u673a\u504f\u79fb，\u589e\u52a0\u5149\u6655\u6726\u80e7\u611f<\/span>
                                    \n y +=<\/span> random.<\/span>randint(<\/span>–<\/span>14<\/span>,<\/span> 14<\/span>)<\/span>
                                    \n size =<\/span> random.<\/span>choice(<\/span>(<\/span>1<\/span>,<\/span> 2<\/span>,<\/span> 2<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span> # \u968f\u673a\u5149\u6655\u7c92\u5b50\u5927\u5c0f<\/span>
                                    \n all_points.<\/span>append(<\/span>(<\/span>x,<\/span> y,<\/span> size)<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

                                    # 2. \u751f\u6210\u539f\u59cb\u7231\u5fc3\u7c92\u5b50\u70b9，\u6309\u5f53\u524d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8df3\u52a8<\/span>
                                    \n for<\/span> x,<\/span> y in<\/span> self.<\/span>_points:<\/span>
                                    \n x,<\/span> y =<\/span> self.<\/span>calc_position(<\/span>x,<\/span> y,<\/span> ratio)<\/span>
                                    \n size =<\/span> random.<\/span>randint(<\/span>1<\/span>,<\/span> 3<\/span>)<\/span>
                                    \n all_points.<\/span>append(<\/span>(<\/span>x,<\/span> y,<\/span> size)<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

                                    # 3. \u751f\u6210\u8fb9\u7f18\u6269\u6563\u7c92\u5b50\u70b9，\u6309\u5f53\u524d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8df3\u52a8<\/span>
                                    \n for<\/span> x,<\/span> y in<\/span> self.<\/span>_edge_diffusion_points:<\/span>
                                    \n x,<\/span> y =<\/span> self.<\/span>calc_position(<\/span>x,<\/span> y,<\/span> ratio)<\/span>
                                    \n size =<\/span> random.<\/span>randint(<\/span>1<\/span>,<\/span> 2<\/span>)<\/span>
                                    \n all_points.<\/span>append(<\/span>(<\/span>x,<\/span> y,<\/span> size)<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

                                    # 4. \u751f\u6210\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6269\u6563\u7c92\u5b50\u70b9，\u6309\u5f53\u524d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8df3\u52a8<\/span>
                                    \n for<\/span> x,<\/span> y in<\/span> self.<\/span>_center_diffusion_points:<\/span>
                                    \n x,<\/span> y =<\/span> self.<\/span>calc_position(<\/span>x,<\/span> y,<\/span> ratio)<\/span>
                                    \n size =<\/span> random.<\/span>randint(<\/span>1<\/span>,<\/span> 2<\/span>)<\/span>
                                    \n all_points.<\/span>append(<\/span>(<\/span>x,<\/span> y,<\/span> size)<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

                                    # \u4fdd\u5b58\u5f53\u524d\u5e27\u6240\u6709\u7c92\u5b50\u70b9\u6570\u636e<\/span>
                                    \n self.<\/span>all_points[<\/span>generate_frame]<\/span> =<\/span> all_points<\/p>\n

                                    def<\/span> render<\/span>(<\/span>self,<\/span> render_canvas,<\/span> render_frame)<\/span>:<\/span>
                                    \n # \u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u5e27\u6570\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u70b9\u7ed8\u5236\u5230\u753b\u5e03\u4e0a<\/span>
                                    \n # \u5faa\u73af\u53d6\u5e27，\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u9650\u8df3\u52a8<\/span>
                                    \n frame_points =<\/span> self.<\/span>all_points[<\/span>render_frame %<\/span> self.<\/span>generate_frame]<\/span>
                                    \n # \u904d\u5386\u7c92\u5b50\u70b9，\u7ed8\u5236\u5b9e\u5fc3\u77e9\u5f62\u7c92\u5b50<\/span>
                                    \n for<\/span> x,<\/span> y,<\/span> size in<\/span> frame_points:<\/span>
                                    \n render_canvas.<\/span>create_rectangle(<\/span>x,<\/span> y,<\/span> x +<\/span> size,<\/span> y +<\/span> size,<\/span> width=<\/span>0<\/span>,<\/span> fill=<\/span>HEART_COLOR)<\/span><\/p>\n

                                    # ===================== \u52a8\u6001\u7ed8\u5236\u5faa\u73af – \u9010\u5e27\u6e32\u67d3，\u8ba9\u7231\u5fc3\u52a8\u8d77\u6765 =====================<\/span>
                                    \ndef<\/span> draw<\/span>(<\/span>main:<\/span> Tk,<\/span> render_canvas:<\/span> Canvas,<\/span> render_heart:<\/span> Heart,<\/span> render_frame=<\/span>0<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
                                    \n render_canvas.<\/span>delete(<\/span>'all'<\/span>)<\/span> # \u6e05\u7a7a\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e27\u5185\u5bb9，\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u53e0<\/span>
                                    \n render_heart.<\/span>render(<\/span>render_canvas,<\/span> render_frame)<\/span> # \u6e32\u67d3\u5f53\u524d\u5e27\u7231\u5fc3<\/span>
                                    \n # 160\u6beb\u79d2\u540e\u9012\u5f52\u8c03\u7528，\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u52a8\u6001\u5237\u65b0<\/span>
                                    \n main.<\/span>after(<\/span>160<\/span>,<\/span> draw,<\/span> main,<\/span> render_canvas,<\/span> render_heart,<\/span> render_frame +<\/span> 1<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

                                    # ===================== \u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5165\u53e3 – \u6267\u884c\u6240\u6709\u903b\u8f91，\u542f\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f =====================<\/span>
                                    \nif<\/span> __name__ ==<\/span> '__main__'<\/span>:<\/span>
                                    \n root =<\/span> Tk(<\/span>)<\/span> # \u521b\u5efatkinter\u4e3b\u7a97\u53e3\u5bf9\u8c61<\/span>
                                    \n root.<\/span>title(<\/span>"Python\u52a8\u6001\u8df3\u52a8\u7231\u5fc3 | \u60c5\u4eba\u8282\u4e13\u5c5e"<\/span>)<\/span> # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u6807\u9898<\/span>
                                    \n # \u521b\u5efa\u753b\u5e03，\u9ed1\u8272\u80cc\u666f，\u6307\u5b9a\u5bbd\u9ad8<\/span>
                                    \n canvas =<\/span> Canvas(<\/span>root,<\/span> bg=<\/span>'black'<\/span>,<\/span> height=<\/span>CANVAS_HEIGHT,<\/span> width=<\/span>CANVAS_WIDTH)<\/span>
                                    \n canvas.<\/span>pack(<\/span>)<\/span> # \u5c06\u753b\u5e03\u5e03\u5c40\u5230\u4e3b\u7a97\u53e3，\u4f7f\u5176\u663e\u793a<\/span>
                                    \n heart =<\/span> Heart(<\/span>)<\/span> # \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7231\u5fc3\u5bf9\u8c61<\/span>
                                    \n draw(<\/span>root,<\/span> canvas,<\/span> heart)<\/span> # \u542f\u52a8\u52a8\u6001\u7ed8\u5236\u5faa\u73af<\/span>
                                    \n root.<\/span>mainloop(<\/span>)<\/span> # \u8fdb\u5165\u4e3b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af，\u4fdd\u6301\u7a97\u53e3\u663e\u793a<\/span><\/p>\n

                                    \u516d\u3001\u8be6\u7ec6\u8fd0\u884c\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n

                                    \u7ed3\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u5c55\u793a，\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u624b\u628a\u624b\u8fd0\u884c\u6b65\u9aa4，\u6309\u6b65\u9aa4\u64cd\u4f5c\u5373\u53ef\u96f6\u51fa\u9519\u8fd0\u884c\u51fa\u52a8\u6001\u7231\u5fc3\u6548\u679c：<\/p>\n

                                  • \u6309\u7167\u300c\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907\u300d\u6b65\u9aa4，\u5b8c\u6210Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u548cPyCharm\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u88c5，\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec8\u7aef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u529f；<\/li>\n
                                  • \u6253\u5f00PyCharm，\u65b0\u5efa\u7a7a\u767d\u9879\u76ee，\u518d\u53f3\u952e\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u65b0\u5efa\u540e\u7f00\u4e3a.py\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6；<\/li>\n
                                  • \u5c06\u300c\u4ee3\u7801\u5c55\u793a\u300d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5e26\u6ce8\u91ca\u4ee3\u7801\u5168\u9009\u590d\u5236，\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u65b0\u5efa\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d，\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee3\u7801；<\/li>\n
                                  • \u627e\u5230PyCharm\u6587\u4ef6\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u4e09\u89d2\u8fd0\u884c\u6309\u94ae（\u6216\u53f3\u952ePython\u6587\u4ef6，\u9009\u62e9\u300cRun \u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u300d），\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd0\u884c；<\/li>\n
                                  • \u7b49\u5f851-2\u79d2，\u7535\u8111\u684c\u9762\u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa\u52a8\u6001\u7231\u5fc3\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u7a97\u53e3，\u5373\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u6548\u679c；<\/li>\n
                                  • \u60f3\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u5173\u95ed\u7231\u5fc3\u7a97\u53e3，\u76f4\u63a5\u70b9\u51fb\u56fe\u5f62\u7a97\u53e3\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u5173\u95ed\u6309\u94ae（\u00d7） \u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/li>\n

                                    \u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n

                                    \u672c\u6b21\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8df3\u52a8\u7231\u5fc3\u6848\u4f8b，\u662fPython\u57fa\u7840\u8bed\u6cd5+\u7ecf\u5178\u6570\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f+tkinter GUI\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5165\u95e8\u5c0f\u6848\u4f8b，\u5168\u7a0b\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5185\u7f6e\u6807\u51c6\u5e93，\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u590d\u6742\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4f9d\u8d56，\u65e2\u8d34\u5408\u60c5\u4eba\u8282\u70ed\u70b9，\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u5236\u9020\u4e13\u5c5e\u6d6a\u6f2b，\u53c8\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408Python\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u65b0\u624b\u7ec3\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

                                    \u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u672c\u6848\u4f8b，\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u638c\u63e1random\u3001math\u3001tkinter\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u7f6e\u5e93\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5，\u8fd8\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u5fc3\u5f62\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u6b63\u5f26\u66f2\u7ebf\u5b9e\u73b0\u5468\u671f\u6027\u52a8\u6001\u3001\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c01\u88c5\u601d\u60f3\u3001tkinter\u9010\u5e27\u6e32\u67d3\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u56fe\u5f62\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u5176\u4ed6Python\u8da3\u5473\u5c0f\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d，\u6bd4\u5982\u52a8\u6001\u70df\u82b1\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u7ed8\u5236\u3001\u7b80\u5355GUI\u5c0f\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

                                    \u672c\u6848\u4f8b\u4e5f\u662f\u535a\u4e3b\u300cPython\u8da3\u5473\u4ee3\u7801\u5927\u5168\u300d\u4e13\u680f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u5185\u5bb9，\u540e\u7eed\u4e13\u680f\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u66f4\u591a\u77ed\u5c0f\u7cbe\u608d\u3001\u65b0\u624b\u80fd\u4e00\u952e\u8fd0\u884c\u7684Python\u8da3\u5473\u4ee3\u7801，\u5305\u62ec\u722c\u866b\u8da3\u73a9\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5c0f\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u6574\u6d3b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c0f\u6848\u4f8b\u7b49，\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u73a9\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u8f7b\u677e\u63d0\u5347Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

                                    \u5982\u679c\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u6709\u8da3\u3001\u6709\u6536\u83b7，\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8\u535a\u4e3b，\u540e\u7eed\u66f4\u591aPython\u8da3\u5473\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u8ff7\u8def！\u6700\u540e\u63d0\u524d\u795d\u5927\u5bb6\u60c5\u4eba\u8282\u5feb\u4e50，\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b，\u6c38\u8fdc\u6709\u7740\u72ec\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u5fc3\u610f～<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                    \u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u60c5\u4eba\u8282，\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4ece\u4e00\u884c\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5f00\u59cb！\u4eca\u5929\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u6b3e\u7eaf Python \u5185\u7f6e\u5e93\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8df3\u52a8\u7231\u5fc3，\u65e0\u9700\u590d\u6742\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4f9d\u8d56，\u9ed1\u8272\u80cc\u666f\u642d\u914d\u7c92\u5b50\u5316\u7231\u5fc3，\u81ea\u5e26\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8df3\u52a8\u8282\u594f\u548c\u67d4\u548c\u5149\u6655，\u65e2\u9002\u5408\u9001\u7ed9\u5fc3\u4eea\u7684\u4eba\u5236\u9020\u60ca\u559c，\u4e5f\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a Python \u57fa\u7840\u7ec3\u624b\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5168\u7a0b\u4fdd\u59c6\u7ea7\u6587\u672c\u89e3\u6790 \u4ee3\u7801\u6ce8\u91ca\u53cc\u4fdd\u969c，\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91\u9010\u5b57\u62c6\u89e3，\u7eaf\u65b0\u624b\u4e5f\u80fd\u8ddf\u7740\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0，<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":72096,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[7586,7585,7583,7584,81,5936,190],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-72098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-7586","tag-7585","tag-7583","tag-7584","tag-python","tag-tkinter","tag-190"],"yoast_head":"\nPython \u7ed8\u5236\u52a8\u6001\u8df3\u52a8\u7231\u5fc3\uff5c\u60c5\u4eba\u8282\u4e13\u5c5e\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u65b0\u624b\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u4e5f\u80fd\u4e0a\u624b - 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