{"id":71279,"date":"2026-02-03T14:32:34","date_gmt":"2026-02-03T06:32:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/71279.html"},"modified":"2026-02-03T14:32:34","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T06:32:34","slug":"linux-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%8f%af%e7%94%a8%e6%80%a7%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%ef%bc%9a%e7%ab%af%e5%8f%a3%e3%80%81%e8%bf%9b%e7%a8%8b%e3%80%81%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%a3%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e7%9b%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/71279.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux \u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u76d1\u63a7\u5b9e\u6218\uff1a\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u600e\u4e48\u76d1\u63a7\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u300aLinux \u4e3b\u673a\u76d1\u63a7\u5b9e\u6218&#xff1a;CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u5230\u5e95\u600e\u4e48\u770b&#xff1f;\u300b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd9\u53f0\u201c\u673a\u5668\u201d\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u573a\u666f\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4f60\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u673a\u5668\u6d3b\u7740<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8d44\u6e90\u6b63\u5e38<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u5374\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0d\u4e86\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#x1f449; \u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a&#xff1a;\u4e3b\u673a\u53ef\u7528 \u2260 \u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u00a0\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u76d1\u63a7&#xff1f;<\/h2>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u76d1\u63a7&#xff0c;\u53ea\u5173\u5fc3\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>&#x1f449; \u8fd9\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u73b0\u5728\u5230\u5e95\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7528&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u7ad9\u5728&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8c03\u7528\u65b9<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5728 \u2260 \u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u7528\u201d&#xff1f;<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u521a\u63a5\u89e6\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u540c\u5b66&#xff0c;\u5224\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u662f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>ps -ef | grep nginx<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u8981\u770b\u5230\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5728&#xff0c;\u5c31\u89c9\u5f97\u670d\u52a1\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5b58\u5728&#xff0c;\u4f46\u7aef\u53e3\u672a\u76d1\u542c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5b58\u5728&#xff0c;\u4f46\u76d1\u542c\u5728 127.0.0.1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5b58\u5728&#xff0c;\u4f46\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5361\u6b7b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5b58\u5728&#xff0c;\u4f46\u63a5\u53e3\u65e9\u5df2\u8d85\u65f6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#x1f449;\u00a0\u7ed3\u8bba&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5728&#xff0c;\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6ca1\u6b7b&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<p>\u7aef\u53e3\u901a&#xff0c;\u624d\u8bf4\u660e\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u5916&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u53e3\u6b63\u5e38&#xff0c;\u624d\u8bf4\u660e\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42&#xff1a;\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7&#xff08;\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\u5417&#xff1f;&#xff09;<\/h2>\n<h3>1\ufe0f\u20e3 \u8fdb\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u89e3\u51b3\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898&#xff1f;<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u5d29\u6e83<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u662f\u5426\u9891\u7e41\u91cd\u542f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u662f\u5426\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u5f02\u5e38<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2\ufe0f\u20e3 \u5e38\u7528\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>&#x1f539;\u00a0ps&#xff1a;\u67e5\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728<\/p>\n<p>ps -ef | grep nginx<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b \/ worker \u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u662f\u5426\u5f02\u5e38\u6d88\u5931<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#x1f539;\u00a0top&#xff1a;\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b9e\u65f6\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n<p>top<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u7a0b CPU \/ \u5185\u5b58\u662f\u5426\u5f02\u5e38<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u662f\u5426\u957f\u671f\u5360\u7528\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#x1f9e0;\u00a0\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b&#xff1a;\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<p>\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\u597d\u65f6\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6392\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>ps -ef | grep java<\/p>\n<p>\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0d\u65ad\u9000\u51fa\u53c8\u88ab\u62c9\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#x1f449; \u8bf4\u660e&#xff1a;\u5e94\u7528\u672c\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u5f02\u5e38&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42&#xff1a;\u7aef\u53e3\u76d1\u63a7&#xff08;\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u529b&#xff09;<\/h2>\n<h3>1\ufe0f\u20e3 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7aef\u53e3\u76d1\u63a7\u6bd4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u66f4\u91cd\u8981&#xff1f;<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728 Linux \u4e2d&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5916\u670d\u52a1 &#061; \u4e00\u4e2a\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Web \u2192 80 \/ 443<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>MySQL \u2192 3306<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>DNS \u2192 53<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#x1f449;\u00a0\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0d\u901a&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2\ufe0f\u20e3 \u5e38\u7528\u7aef\u53e3\u76d1\u63a7\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>&#x1f539;\u00a0ss&#xff08;\u5f3a\u70c8\u63a8\u8350&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>ss -lntp<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>-l&#xff1a;\u76d1\u542c\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>-n&#xff1a;\u6570\u5b57\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>-t&#xff1a;TCP<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>-p&#xff1a;\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80<\/p>\n<p>\u8868\u793a Web \u670d\u52a1\u6b63\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u76d1\u542c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#x1f539;\u00a0netstat&#xff08;\u8001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e38\u89c1&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>netstat -lntp<\/p>\n<p>&#x1f9e0;\u00a0\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b&#xff1a;\u7aef\u53e3\u76d1\u63a7\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<p>\u573a\u666f&#xff1a; \u7f51\u9875\u6253\u4e0d\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ss -lntp | grep 80<\/p>\n<p>\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#x1f449;\u00a0\u7ed3\u8bba&#xff1a; \u4e0d\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u9632\u706b\u5899\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5916\u76d1\u542c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42&#xff1a;\u63a5\u53e3\u76d1\u63a7&#xff08;\u670d\u52a1\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u7528\u5417&#xff1f;&#xff09;<\/h2>\n<h3>1\ufe0f\u20e3 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7aef\u53e3\u901a\u4e86&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u201d&#xff1f;<\/h3>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u63a5\u53e3\u8fd4\u56de 500<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u6781\u6162<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8bf7\u6c42\u76f4\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#x1f449;\u00a0\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u63a5\u53e3\u7ea7\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2\ufe0f\u20e3 \u5e38\u7528\u63a5\u53e3\u76d1\u63a7\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>&#x1f539;\u00a0curl&#xff1a;\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n<p>curl -I http:\/\/127.0.0.1<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd4\u56de&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>HTTP\/1.1 200 OK<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e\u63a5\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#x1f539;\u00a0\u76d1\u63a7\u63a5\u53e3\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n<p>curl -o \/dev\/null -s -w\u00a0&#034;time:%{time_total}\\\\n&#034;\u00a0http:\/\/127.0.0.1<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u63a5\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u53d8\u6162<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u662f\u5426\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#x1f9e0;\u00a0\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b&#xff1a;\u63a5\u53e3\u76d1\u63a7\u53d1\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<p>\u573a\u666f&#xff1a; \u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u201c\u80fd\u6253\u5f00&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5f88\u6162\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>curl -o \/dev\/null -s -w\u00a0&#034;time:%{time_total}\\\\n&#034;\u00a0http:\/\/service<\/p>\n<p>\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4 6 \u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#x1f449;\u00a0\u7ed3\u8bba&#xff1a; \u670d\u52a1\u6ca1\u6302&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528&#xff08;\u6027\u80fd\u6545\u969c&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff1f;<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>Health Check&#xff08;\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5176\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u6a21\u62df\u4e00\u6b21\u6700\u5c0f\u53ef\u7528\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u54cd\u5e94<\/p>\n<p>\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u00a0\u4e0d\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u786e\u8ba4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u4e0d\u5728<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u5e94<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u54cd\u5e94\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4e03\u3001Shell &#043; curl&#xff1a;\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7b80\u4f46\u975e\u5e38\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u76d1\u63a7\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;Web \u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u76d1\u63a7<br \/>\n#!\/bin\/bash<\/p>\n<p>URL&#061;&#034;http:\/\/127.0.0.1&#034;<br \/>\nTIMEOUT&#061;3<\/p>\n<p># \u4f7f\u7528 curl \u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u83b7\u53d6 HTTP \u72b6\u6001\u7801<br \/>\nHTTP_CODE&#061;$(curl -o \/dev\/null -s -w\u00a0&#034;%{http_code}&#034;\u00a0&#8211;connect-timeout\u00a0$TIMEOUT\u00a0$URL)<\/p>\n<p># \u5224\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001<br \/>\nif\u00a0[\u00a0&#034;$HTTP_CODE&#034;\u00a0-eq 200 ];\u00a0then<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0echo\u00a0&#034;Web \u670d\u52a1\u6b63\u5e38&#xff0c;\u72b6\u6001\u7801&#xff1a;$HTTP_CODE&#034;<br \/>\nelse<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0echo\u00a0&#034;Web \u670d\u52a1\u5f02\u5e38&#xff0c;\u72b6\u6001\u7801&#xff1a;$HTTP_CODE&#034;<br \/>\nfi<\/p>\n<p>\u811a\u672c\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>curl&#xff1a;\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>&#8211;connect-timeout&#xff1a;\u9632\u6b62\u5361\u6b7b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u5f02\u5e38 \u2192 \u76f4\u63a5\u544a\u8b66<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#x1f449;\u00a0\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u516b\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u76d1\u63a7\u5728\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6574\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u5206\u5c42\u7684&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u673a\u76d1\u63a7&#xff08;\u8d44\u6e90&#xff09;<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u2193<br \/>\n\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u76d1\u63a7&#xff08;\u7aef\u53e3 \/ \u63a2\u6d3b&#xff09; \u2190 \u672c\u7bc7<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u2193<br \/>\n\u5e94\u7528\u76d1\u63a7&#xff08;\u9519\u8bef\u7387 \/ \u6027\u80fd&#xff09;<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u2193<br \/>\n\u4e1a\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7&#xff08;\u6210\u529f\u7387 \/ \u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42&#xff0c;\u662f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u544a\u8b66\u662f\u5426\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e5d\u3001\u5199\u5728\u6700\u540e&#xff1a;\u7aef\u53e3\u901a\u4e0d\u901a&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u4e0d\u5728\u66f4\u91cd\u8981<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u201c\u65e0\u6548\u544a\u8b66\u201d&#xff0c;\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u662f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u53ea\u770b\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e0d\u770b\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e0d\u505a\u771f\u5b9e\u63a2\u6d3b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u800c\u6210\u719f\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5148\u95ee\u4e00\u53e5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728&#xff0c;\u7aef\u53e3\u5230\u5e95\u901a\u4e0d\u901a&#xff1f;\u63a5\u53e3\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<h2>&#x1f4ac; 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