{"id":71200,"date":"2026-02-03T12:05:14","date_gmt":"2026-02-03T04:05:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/71200.html"},"modified":"2026-02-03T12:05:14","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T04:05:14","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8-ubuntu-22-04-%e4%b8%8a%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2-influxdb-2-x-%e6%97%b6%e5%ba%8f%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93-telegraf-%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e9%87%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/71200.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668 Ubuntu 22.04 \u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72 InfluxDB 2.x \u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93 + Telegraf \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u6d41\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u5b9e\u64cd\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1，A5\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u8bb2\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu Server 22.04 \u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72 InfluxDB 2.x \u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93，\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408 Telegraf \u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u786c\u4ef6\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7ec6\u8282\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u8868\u683c，\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u3001\u793e\u533a\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u90e8\u7f72\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6574\u7406，\u529b\u6c42\u6280\u672f\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u5e76\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u524d\u51c6\u5907\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

1. \u63a8\u8350\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668www.a5idc.com\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n\n\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bae\u89c4\u683c\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
CPU<\/td>\n4 \u6838\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td>\nInfluxDB \u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u5199\u5165\u4e0b\u53d7 CPU \u5f71\u54cd\u660e\u663e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5185\u5b58<\/td>\n8 GB \u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td>\n\u4fdd\u8bc1 Flux \u67e5\u8be2\u4e0e\u7f13\u5b58\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b58\u50a8<\/td>\nSSD \/ NVMe<\/td>\n\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165\u9891\u7e41，\u9ad8 IOPS \u53d7\u76ca\u660e\u663e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7f51\u7edc<\/td>\n\u5343\u5146\u7f51\u7edc<\/td>\n\u96c6\u7fa4\u6216\u591a\u8282\u70b9\u91c7\u96c6\u65f6\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\nUbuntu 22.04 LTS<\/td>\n\u5b98\u65b9\u652f\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6ce8：\u5982\u679c\u90e8\u7f72\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u96c6\u7fa4，\u8fd8\u9700\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5355\u72ec\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90，\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001InfluxDB 2.x \u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

1. \u6dfb\u52a0 InfluxData \u5b98\u65b9\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h4>\n

InfluxDB \u5b98\u65b9\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5728 Ubuntu \u9ed8\u8ba4\u6e90\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0 InfluxData \u5b98\u65b9\u5305\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

# \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b98\u65b9 GPG key<\/span>
\nwget<\/span> -q https:\/\/repos.influxdata.com\/influxdata-archive.key
\n# \u5c06\u5bc6\u94a5\u8f6c\u6362\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u5bc6\u94a5\u73af<\/span>
\ngpg –dearmor influxdata-archive.key
\nsudo<\/span> mv<\/span> influxdata-archive.gpg \/etc\/apt\/trusted.gpg.d\/
\n# \u6dfb\u52a0\u6e90<\/span>
\necho<\/span> "deb [signed-by=\/etc\/apt\/trusted.gpg.d\/influxdata-archive.gpg] https:\/\/repos.influxdata.com\/debian stable main"<\/span> |<\/span> sudo<\/span> tee<\/span> \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/influxdata.list<\/p>\n

2. \u5b89\u88c5 InfluxDB 2.x<\/h4>\n

sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> update
\nsudo<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> influxdb2 -y<\/p>\n

3. \u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u542f\u52a8<\/h4>\n

sudo<\/span> systemctl start influxdb
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl enable<\/span> influxdb<\/p>\n

\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> systemctl status influxdb<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230\u8f93\u51fa\u72b6\u6001\u4e3a active (running) \u5373\u6210\u529f\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001InfluxDB 2.x \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u540e InfluxDB 2.x \u4f1a\u76d1\u542c 8086 \u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee：<\/p>\n

http:\/\/your-server-ip:8086<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u5411\u5bfc\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u5305\u62ec：<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8d26\u53f7<\/li>\n
  • \u7ec4\u7ec7\u540d（Organization）<\/li>\n
  • Bucket（\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u903b\u8f91\u9694\u79bb）<\/li>\n
  • Token（\u7528\u4e8e API \u8bbf\u95ee\u8ba4\u8bc1）<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 CLI \u65b9\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7f6e：<\/p>\n

    influx setup \\\\<\/span>
    \n –username adminuser \\\\<\/span>
    \n –password '\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801'<\/span> \\\\<\/span>
    \n –org my_org \\\\<\/span>
    \n –bucket my_bucket \\\\<\/span>
    \n –retention 30d \\\\<\/span>
    \n –force<\/p>\n

    \u6267\u884c\u540e\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001bucket \u5e76\u8f93\u51fa token \u4fe1\u606f，\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed Telegraf \u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u56db\u3001Telegraf \u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

    1. \u5b89\u88c5 Telegraf<\/h4>\n

    Telegraf \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d2\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u5668，\u652f\u6301\u591a\u8fbe 300+ \u63d2\u4ef6，\u7528\u4e8e\u91c7\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307\u6807\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u7b49\u5e76\u5199\u5165 InfluxDB\u3002<\/p>\n

    sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> telegraf -y<\/p>\n

    \u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f：<\/p>\n

    sudo<\/span> systemctl start telegraf
    \nsudo<\/span> systemctl enable<\/span> telegraf<\/p>\n

    2. Telegraf \u914d\u7f6e\u57fa\u7840<\/h4>\n

    Telegraf \u7684\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e：<\/p>\n

    \/etc\/telegraf\/telegraf.conf<\/p>\n

    \u7f16\u8f91\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6，\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8 InfluxDB \u8f93\u51fa\u63d2\u4ef6：<\/p>\n

    # Telegraf \u5168\u5c40\u8bbe\u7f6e
    \n[agent]
    \n interval = "10s"
    \n round_interval = true
    \n metric_batch_size = 1000
    \n metric_buffer_limit = 10000
    \n collection_jitter = "0s"<\/p>\n

    # \u8f93\u51fa\u5230 InfluxDB 2.x
    \n[[outputs.influxdb_v2]]
    \n urls = ["http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8086"]
    \n token = "\u4f60\u7684InfluxDB Token"
    \n organization = "my_org"
    \n bucket = "my_bucket"<\/p>\n

    # \u91c7\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307\u6807
    \n[[inputs.cpu]]
    \n percpu = true
    \n totalcpu = true<\/p>\n

    [[inputs.mem]]<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u6837\u914d\u7f6e\u540e，Telegraf \u4f1a\u6bcf 10 \u79d2 \u91c7\u96c6\u4e00\u6b21\u7cfb\u7edf CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u7b49\u6307\u6807，\u5e76\u63a8\u9001\u5230 InfluxDB\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e94\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2<\/h3>\n

    1. \u9a8c\u8bc1 Telegraf \u72b6\u6001<\/h4>\n

    \u68c0\u67e5 Telegraf \u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u91c7\u96c6：<\/p>\n

    sudo<\/span> systemctl status telegraf<\/p>\n

    \u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u5982\u51fa\u73b0\u91c7\u96c6\u5468\u671f\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bf4\u660e\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u5728 InfluxDB UI \u4e2d\u68c0\u67e5<\/h4>\n

    \u8fdb\u5165 InfluxDB Web UI：<\/p>\n

    http:\/\/your-server-ip:8086<\/p>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u521b\u5efa\u7684 Token \u767b\u5f55，\u8fdb\u5165 Explore（\u63a2\u7d22）\u9875\u9762，\u7528 Flux \u67e5\u8be2\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e，\u4f8b\u5982：<\/p>\n

    from(bucket: "my_bucket")
    \n |> range(start: -5m)
    \n |> filter(fn: (r) => r._measurement == "cpu")<\/p>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u80fd\u770b\u5230 CPU \u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217，\u5373\u8868\u793a\u91c7\u96c6\u94fe\u8def\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u516d\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u91c7\u96c6\u95f4\u9694\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd，\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u8bc4\u4f30：<\/p>\n\n\u91c7\u96c6\u95f4\u9694\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u91c7\u96c6\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5199\u5165\u5ef6\u8fdf（\u5e73\u5747）\u5e73\u5747 CPU \u5360\u7528<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
    1s<\/td>\n600<\/td>\n200-350ms<\/td>\n4.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    10s<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n50-120ms<\/td>\n1.8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    30s<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n30-80ms<\/td>\n1.2%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    60s<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n20-60ms<\/td>\n0.9%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u5206\u6790：<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u95f4\u9694（\u5982 1s）\u80fd\u66f4\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u91c7\u96c6，\u4f46\u5bf9 CPU \u4e0e I\/O \u5f71\u54cd\u660e\u663e；<\/li>\n
    • 10s \u5c5e\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u5e38\u7528\u5e73\u8861\u70b9；<\/li>\n
    • 30s \u6216 60s \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f4e\u9891\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n

      \u4e03\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n

      1. \u591a\u8282\u70b9\u91c7\u96c6<\/h4>\n

      \u5bf9\u4e8e\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u573a\u666f，\u5c06 Telegraf \u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9，\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u4e00\u7684 InfluxDB \u5165\u53e3\u5199\u5165，\u7ed3\u5408\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5199\u5165\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

      2. \u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n
        \n
      • \u4f7f\u7528 HTTPS\/SSL \u52a0\u5bc6 InfluxDB \u63a5\u53e3；<\/li>\n
      • \u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e Bucket \u5212\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7a7a\u95f4；<\/li>\n
      • \u4f7f\u7528 Token \u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        3. \u4fdd\u7559\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u538b\u7f29<\/h4>\n

        \u5728\u521b\u5efa Bucket \u65f6\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4fdd\u5b58\u671f\u9650（Retention Policy），\u907f\u514d\u65e0\u9650\u79ef\u7d2f\u5927\u91cf\u65e7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u516b\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u6392\u9519<\/h3>\n

        1. Telegraf \u65e0\u6cd5\u5199\u5165<\/h4>\n

        \u786e\u8ba4 Token \u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e，\u5e76\u4e14\u7ec4\u7ec7\/Bucket \u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728；\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7 CLI \u67e5\u8be2：<\/p>\n

        influx auth list
        \ninflux bucket list<\/p>\n

        2. \u670d\u52a1\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8<\/h4>\n

        \u68c0\u67e5\u65e5\u5fd7：<\/p>\n

        journalctl -u influxdb -f
        \njournalctl -u telegraf -f<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u4e5d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n

        \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5728 Ubuntu 22.04 \u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72 InfluxDB 2.x \u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0e Telegraf \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6d41\u7a0b，\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u5230\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee5\u53ca\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u5747\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u5c3d\u8bb2\u89e3\u3002\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u3001IoT \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u9891\u7387\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u89c4\u5212，\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u5982\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790，\u53ef\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u96c6\u6210 Grafana \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u67e5\u8be2\u5f15\u64ce\u6784\u5efa\u76d1\u63a7\u5927\u5c4f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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