{"id":71137,"date":"2026-02-03T08:57:08","date_gmt":"2026-02-03T00:57:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/71137.html"},"modified":"2026-02-03T08:57:08","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T00:57:08","slug":"%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e6%9c%ba%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%ef%bc%9a%ef%bc%88%e4%ba%94%ef%bc%89%e8%b7%af%e7%94%b1%e5%8d%8f%e8%ae%ae%e7%9a%84%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/71137.html","title":{"rendered":"\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76ee\u7684<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u601d\u8003\u9898<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5fc3\u5f97\u4f53\u4f1a<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76ee\u7684<\/h3>\n

1.\u638c\u63e1\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u914d\u7f6e;<\/p>\n

2.\u638c\u63e1RIP\u534f\u8bae\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f；<\/p>\n

3.\u638c\u63e1OSPF\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f；<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8981\u6c42<\/h3>\n

1.\u638c\u63e1\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u914d\u7f6e;<\/p>\n

(1) \u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7edc，\u53ef\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a：（\u6216\u81ea\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u5305\u62ec\u81f3\u5c113\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668，\u56db\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a），\u8981\u6c42\u4e3b\u673a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u7edc，\u4e14\u81f3\u5c11\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u624d\u80fd\u5230\u8fbe\u3002\u5bf9\u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e，\u8981\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

(2) \u5177\u4f53\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u53c2\u8003-\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6559\u6750-\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e09 \u8def\u7531\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe2 \u7f51\u7edc\u4e92\u8054\u62d3\u6251\u56fe<\/p>\n

2.\u638c\u63e1RIP\u534f\u8bae\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f；<\/p>\n

(1)\u5b66\u4e60：\u89c6\u9891\u5b66\u4e60Cisco Packet Tracer\u4e2dRIP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

(2)\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7edc，\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e；<\/p>\n

3.\u638c\u63e1OSPF\u534f\u8bae\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f；<\/p>\n

(1)\u5b66\u4e60：\u89c6\u9891\u5b66\u4e60Cisco Packet Tracer\u4e2dOSPF\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

(2)\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7edc，\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e；<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n

1.\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2.RIP\u534f\u8bae\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

3.OSPF\u534f\u8bae\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n

1.\u638c\u63e1\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u914d\u7f6e;<\/p>\n

(1) \u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7edc，\u53ef\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a：（\u6216\u81ea\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u5305\u62ec\u81f3\u5c113\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668，\u56db\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a），\u8981\u6c42\u4e3b\u673a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u7edc，\u4e14\u81f3\u5c11\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u624d\u80fd\u5230\u8fbe\u3002\u5bf9\u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e，\u8981\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

(2) \u5177\u4f53\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u53c2\u8003-\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6559\u6750-\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e09 \u8def\u7531\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe2 \u7f51\u7edc\u4e92\u8054\u62d3\u6251\u56fe<\/p>\n

\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e4\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531，\u914d\u7f6e\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7aef\u53e3\u53caIP\u5730\u5740，\u6253\u5f00\u7aef\u53e3，\u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531（\u5305\u62ec\u76ee\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u3001\u4e0b\u4e00\u8df3\u5730\u5740），\u90fd\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u540e，\u4f7fPC0 ping PC3\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u7531\u56fe\u53ef\u77e5，PC0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6210\u529f\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u4e86PC3，\u4f7fPC3 ping PC0，PC0\u4e5f\u6210\u529f\u6536\u5230\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u901a\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4show ip route\u663e\u793a\u8def\u7531router 0\u4fe1\u606f,router0\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc192.168.2.0\/24\u3001192.168.3.0\/24\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u8fde，S\u4ee3\u8868\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531，\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u4f7frouter0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc192.168.0.0\/24\u3001192.168.1.0\/24\u6b63\u5e38\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u662frouter1\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u662frouter2\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u638c\u63e1RIP\u534f\u8bae\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f；<\/p>\n

(1)\u5b66\u4e60：\u89c6\u9891\u5b66\u4e60Cisco Packet Tracer\u4e2dRIP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

(2)\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7edc，\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e；<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5220\u6389\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531，\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684RIP，\u4ee5router1\u4e3a\u4f8b，\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a，\u5728RIP\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0e\u5176\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u7f51\u7edc，\u5176\u4f59\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64，\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u4f7fPC0 ping PC3，PC3\u6210\u529f\u6536\u5230\u6570\u636e，\u4f7fPC3 ping PC0，PC0\u6210\u529f\u6536\u5230\u6570\u636e，\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e92\u8054\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u56fe\u662frouter0\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u56fe\u662frouter1\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e0a<\/span><\/span>\u56fe\u662frouter2\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

3.\u638c\u63e1OSPF\u534f\u8bae\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f；<\/p>\n

(1)\u5b66\u4e60：\u89c6\u9891\u5b66\u4e60Cisco Packet Tracer\u4e2dOSPF\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

(2)\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7edc，\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e；<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u542f\u7528\u5e76\u914d\u7f6eOSPF\u534f\u8bae，\u4f7fPC0 ping PC3，PC3\u6210\u529f\u6536\u5230\u6570\u636e，\u4f7fPC3 ping PC0，PC0\u6210\u529f\u6536\u5230\u6570\u636e，\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e92\u8054\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e3aR1\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e3aR2\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e3aR0\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u601d\u8003\u9898<\/h3>\n

(1)\u5982\u679c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u8f6c\u53d1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u5728\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4e2d，\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406？<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u8def\u7531\u5668\u8f6c\u53d1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u5728\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4e2d\u65f6，\u5b83\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f：<\/p>\n

\u4e22\u5f03\u6570\u636e\u5305（Drop）：<\/p>\n

\u8def\u7531\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e22\u5f03\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5305，\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u53d1\u9001\u4efb\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed9\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6ca1\u6709\u5339\u914d\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8def\u7531\u6761\u76ee，\u5e76\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4f1a\u88ab\u9759\u9ed8\u5730\u4e22\u5f03，\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u6536\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53d1\u9001ICMP\u76ee\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fbe\u6d88\u606f（ICMP Destination Network Unreachable）：<\/p>\n

\u8def\u7531\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2aICMP\u76ee\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fbe\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u7ed9\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u7f51\u7edc，\u63d0\u793a\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u76ee\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8def\u7531\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531，\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u76ee\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u5728\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4f1a\u5411\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2aICMP\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f，\u544a\u77e5\u76ee\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\u6216\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406：<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5339\u914d\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6，\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\u8868\u9879\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u8df3\u5730\u5740（\u901a\u5e38\u662f0.0.0.0）\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8f6c\u53d1\u51fa\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531，\u5219\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u8868\u9879\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406，\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u8df3\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n

  • RIP\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d，\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8def\u7531\u8868\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684？\u5176\u53c8\u662f\u600e\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u7684？<\/li>\n

    \u521d\u59cb\u8def\u7531\u8868：<\/p>\n

    RIP\u534f\u8bae\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u672c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u63a5\u53e3\u8def\u7531\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8def\u7531\u662f\u8def\u7531\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7f51\u7edc，\u5176\u8df3\u6570（cost）\u901a\u5e38\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a0（\u8868\u793a\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5）\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u521d\u59cb\u65f6，\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8def\u7531\u66f4\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b：<\/p>\n

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    \n

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