{"id":71063,"date":"2026-02-03T01:56:53","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T17:56:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/71063.html"},"modified":"2026-02-03T01:56:53","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T17:56:53","slug":"linux-%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/71063.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Linux\u00a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h2>\n<p>linux\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u542f\u52a8\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u590d\u6742&#xff0c;\u5176\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a5\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5185\u6838\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd0\u884c init\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7cfb\u7edf\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5efa\u7acb\u7ec8\u7aef 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class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"135\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20260202175652-6980e56480fca.png\" width=\"602\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u8fd0\u884cinit<\/h3>\n<p>init \u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8d77\u70b9&#xff0c;\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u6bd4\u62df\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8001\u7956\u5b97&#xff0c;\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u8fdb\u7a0b\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>init \u7a0b\u5e8f\u9996\u5148\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8bfb\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 \/etc\/inittab\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"131\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20260202175652-6980e5648d6fd.png\" width=\"596\" 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\/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9961569<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9961642<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9961635<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9961621<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9961625<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9961534<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9961524<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9961523<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9961522<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9961521<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9961506<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9961505<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9961504<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9961503<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9961476<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9961471<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9961472<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9961470<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9961469<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9961467<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9961416<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9961337<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9961326<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9961324<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9961305<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9961285<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9961256<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9961157<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9961108<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9961049<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9960099<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9961016<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9960957<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9960953<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9960834<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9960257<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9960776<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9960775<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9960703<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9960613<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9960611<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9960510<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9960505<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9960479<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9960184<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9960473<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9960412<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9960302<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9960267<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9960279<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9960259<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9960258<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9960257<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9960254<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9960237<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9960184<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9960171<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9960132<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9960118<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9960108<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9960106<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9960102<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9960101<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9960099<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/avg.163.com\/topic\/detail\/9960097<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Linux\u5141\u8bb8\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u573a\u5408&#xff0c;\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u5c31\u53eb\u505a&#034;\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b&#034;&#xff08;runlevel&#xff09;\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4&#xff0c;\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u6839\u636e&#034;\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b&#034;&#xff0c;\u786e\u5b9a\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u54ea\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"114\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20260202175652-6980e564975dc.png\" width=\"589\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u67097\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b(runlevel)&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b0&#xff1a;\u7cfb\u7edf\u505c\u673a\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbe\u4e3a0&#xff0c;\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b1&#xff1a;\u5355\u7528\u6237\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;root\u6743\u9650&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4&#xff0c;\u7981\u6b62\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b2&#xff1a;\u591a\u7528\u6237\u72b6\u6001(\u6ca1\u6709NFS)<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b3&#xff1a;\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u591a\u7528\u6237\u72b6\u6001(\u6709NFS)&#xff0c;\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b4&#xff1a;\u7cfb\u7edf\u672a\u4f7f\u7528&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u7559<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b5&#xff1a;X11\u63a7\u5236\u53f0&#xff0c;\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u56fe\u5f62GUI\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b6&#xff1a;\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5e38\u5173\u95ed\u5e76\u91cd\u542f&#xff0c;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbe\u4e3a6&#xff0c;\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u7cfb\u7edf\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728init\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u884c&#xff1a; si::sysinit:\/etc\/rc.d\/rc.sysinit\u3000\u5b83\u8c03\u7528\u6267\u884c\u4e86\/etc\/rc.d\/rc.sysinit&#xff0c;\u800crc.sysinit\u662f\u4e00\u4e2abash shell\u7684\u811a\u672c&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c&#xff0c;rc.sysinit\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u90fd\u8981\u9996\u5148\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709&#xff1a;\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4ea4\u6362\u5206\u533a&#xff0c;\u68c0\u67e5\u78c1\u76d8&#xff0c;\u52a0\u8f7d\u786c\u4ef6\u6a21\u5757\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u4e00\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u4f18\u5148\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>l5:5:wait:\/etc\/rc.d\/rc 5<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u8868\u793a\u4ee55\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u8fd0\u884c\/etc\/rc.d\/rc&#xff0c;\/etc\/rc.d\/rc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aShell\u811a\u672c&#xff0c;\u5b83\u63a5\u53d75\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u53bb\u6267\u884c\/etc\/rc.d\/rc5.d\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7684rc\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c&#xff0c;\/etc\/rc.d\/rc5.d\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fde\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684rc\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c&#xff0c;\u771f\u6b63\u7684rc\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u653e\u5728\/etc\/rc.d\/init.d\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9brc\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\u6709\u7740\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7528\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7start\u3001stop\u3001restart\u3001status\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\/etc\/rc.d\/rc5.d\/\u4e2d\u7684rc\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\u901a\u5e38\u662fK\u6216S\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ee5 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Services&#034;\u6765\u81ea\u884c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"206\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20260202175652-6980e564a0f6a.png\" width=\"592\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u5efa\u7acb\u7ec8\u7aef<\/h3>\n<p>rc\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e&#xff0c;\u8fd4\u56deinit\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u57fa\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u4e86&#xff0c;\u5404\u79cd\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>init\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4f1a\u6253\u5f006\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728inittab\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0b6\u884c\u5c31\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e866\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>1:2345:respawn:\/sbin\/mingetty tty1<br \/>\n2:2345:respawn:\/sbin\/mingetty tty2<br \/>\n3:2345:respawn:\/sbin\/mingetty tty3<br \/>\n4:2345:respawn:\/sbin\/mingetty tty4<br \/>\n5:2345:respawn:\/sbin\/mingetty tty5<br \/>\n6:2345:respawn:\/sbin\/mingetty tty6<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u57282\u30013\u30014\u30015\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u4e2d\u90fd\u5c06\u4ee5respawn\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884cmingetty\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff0c;mingetty\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\u5b83\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u767b\u5f55\u754c\u9762&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u754c\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u754c\u9762&#xff0c;\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u767b\u5f55\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d&#xff0c;\u800c\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u7ed9login\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4&#xff0c;\u7528\u6237\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u4e09\u79cd&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u767b\u5f55<\/li>\n<li>&#xff08;2&#xff09;ssh\u767b\u5f55<\/li>\n<li>&#xff08;3&#xff09;\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u767b\u5f55<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"215\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20260202175652-6980e564ad21d.png\" width=\"599\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u4e3a5\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u65b9\u5f0f\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4&#xff0c;\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u754c\u9762\u3002\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165 KDE\u3001Gnome 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\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4\u65f6\u9632\u6b62\u975eroot\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u3002\u53ea\u6709\/etc\/securetty\u4e2d\u767b\u8bb0\u4e86\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u624d\u5141\u8bb8 root \u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5219 root \u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\/etc\/usertty\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u4f5c\u51fa\u9644\u52a0\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u56fe\u5f62\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6587\u5b57\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5207\u6362\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>Linux\u9884\u8bbe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u516d\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7a97\u53e3\u7ec8\u7aef\u673a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6211\u4eec\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u5c31\u662ftty1&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516d\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u5206\u522b\u4e3atty1,tty2 \u2026 tty6&#xff0c;\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u4e0bCtrl &#043; Alt &#043; F1 ~ F6 \u6765\u5207\u6362\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762&#xff0c;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u7684&#xff0c;\u6b64\u65f6\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309Ctrl &#043; Alt &#043; F1 ~ F6\u6765\u8fdb\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7a97\u53e3\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u8fdb\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u7a97\u53e3\u754c\u9762\u540e\u518d\u8fd4\u56de\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u53ea\u8981\u6309\u4e0bCtrl &#043; Alt &#043; F7 \u5c31\u56de\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7528\u7684vmware \u865a\u62df\u673a&#xff0c;\u547d\u4ee4\u7a97\u53e3\u5207\u6362\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u4e3a Alt &#043; Space &#043; F1~F6. \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u4e0b\u8bf7\u6309Alt &#043; Shift &#043; Ctrl &#043; F1~F6 \u5207\u6362\u81f3\u547d\u4ee4\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"237\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20260202175652-6980e564b9d18.png\" width=\"603\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Linux \u5173\u673a<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728linux\u9886\u57df\u5185\u5927\u591a\u7528\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u5f88\u5c11\u9047\u5230\u5173\u673a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8dd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u6c38\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u7684&#xff0c;\u9664\u975e\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u624d\u4f1a\u5173\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5173\u673a\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e3a&#xff1a;sync &gt; shutdown &gt; reboot &gt; halt<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u673a\u6307\u4ee4\u4e3a&#xff1a;shutdown &#xff0c;\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5man shutdown \u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5173\u673a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>sync \u5c06\u6570\u636e\u7531\u5185\u5b58\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>shutdown \u5173\u673a\u6307\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5man shutdown \u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5173\u673a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>shutdown \u2013h 10 \u2018This server will shutdown after 10 mins\u2019 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u544a\u8bc9\u5927\u5bb6&#xff0c;\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c06\u572810\u5206\u949f\u540e\u5173\u673a&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5728\u767b\u9646\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>shutdown \u2013h now \u7acb\u9a6c\u5173\u673a<\/p>\n<p>shutdown \u2013h 20:25 \u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u5728\u4eca\u592920:25\u5173\u673a<\/p>\n<p>shutdown \u2013h &#043;10 \u5341\u5206\u949f\u540e\u5173\u673a<\/p>\n<p>shutdown \u2013r now \u7cfb\u7edf\u7acb\u9a6c\u91cd\u542f<\/p>\n<p>shutdown \u2013r &#043;10 \u7cfb\u7edf\u5341\u5206\u949f\u540e\u91cd\u542f<\/p>\n<p>reboot \u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u542f&#xff0c;\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e shutdown \u2013r now<\/p>\n<p>halt \u5173\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u7b49\u540c\u4e8eshutdown \u2013h now \u548c poweroff<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u662f\u5173\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u00a0sync\u00a0\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u628a\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5230\u78c1\u76d8\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u673a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u00a0shutdown \u2013h now halt poweroff\u00a0\u548c\u00a0init 0\u00a0, \u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u00a0shutdown \u2013r now reboot init 6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Linux\u00a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0blinux\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u542f\u52a8\u4fe1\u606f\u3002Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u590d\u6742&#xff0c;\u5176\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a5\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5&#xff1a;\u5185\u6838\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002\u8fd0\u884c init\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u7ec8\u7aef \u3002\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002init\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7c7b\u578b&#xff1a;SysV:\u00a0init, CentOS 5\u4e4b\u524d, \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a; \/etc\/inittab\u3002Upstart:\u00a0init,CentOS 6, \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a; \/etc\/inittab, \/etc\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":71057,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[58,43,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-71063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-linux","tag-43","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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