Nginx \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684HTTP\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u8fbe5\u4e07\u4e2a\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u7684\u54cd\u5e94，\u800c\u5185\u5b58\u3001CPU\u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u5374\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e，\u8fd0\u884c\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u5b89\u88c5 nginx<\/span> # \u542f\u52a8 nginx<\/span> # \u51c6\u5907\u4e3b\u9875<\/span> # \u9632\u706b\u5899<\/span> [<\/span>root@client ~]<\/span># curl http:\/\/www.migaomei.cloud<\/span><\/p>\n # windows\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4fee\u6539 C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32\\\\drivers\\\\etc\\\\hosts<\/span> Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u91c7\u7528\u5c42\u7ea7\u5316\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f，\u6574\u4f53\u662f \u201c\u5168\u5c40\u5757 \u2192 \u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\u5757 \u2192 \u4e1a\u52a1\u6a21\u5757\u5757\u201d \u7684\u5d4c\u5957\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e Nginx \u6574\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e，\u4e0d\u5d4c\u5957\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5757\u5185，\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684 \u201c\u6839\u7ea7\u522b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n # \u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b Nginx \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757 events \u5757，\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n events { \u5904\u7406\u5177\u4f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u914d\u7f6e\u5757，\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u662f http \u5757（HTTP\/HTTPS \u670d\u52a1），\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a server \u5757（\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a）\u3002<\/p>\n # http\u5757：\u6240\u6709HTTP\/HTTPS\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u516c\u5171\u914d\u7f6e，\u53ef\u5d4c\u5957\u591a\u4e2aserver\u5757 # server\u5757：\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e（\u4e00\u4e2ahttp\u5757\u53ef\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2aserver） # location\u5757：URL\u8def\u5f84\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219（\u4e00\u4e2aserver\u5757\u53ef\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2alocation） # \u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u914d\u7f6e # \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a（\u793a\u4f8b） \u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e HTTPS，\u4f1a\u5728 server \u5757\u5185\u589e\u52a0 SSL \u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e：<\/p>\n server {<\/span> # SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u914d\u7f6e<\/span> # … \u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e（\u5982root\u3001location\u7b49）<\/span> # \u66f4\u591a\u914d\u7f6e\u8be6\u60c5\u53c2\u8003\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863： # \u6307\u5b9aNginx\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7528\u6237\u4e3anginx # \u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570，\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aauto\u65f6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6839\u636eCPU\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u8c03\u6574 # \u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u53ca\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e # Nginx\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0bPID\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84，\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u8bc6\u8fdb\u7a0bID # \u52a0\u8f7d\u52a8\u6001\u6a21\u5757，\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\/usr\/share\/doc\/nginx\/README.dynamic\u6587\u4ef6 # \u4e8b\u4ef6\u6a21\u5757\u914d\u7f6e\u5757，\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570 # HTTP\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\u914d\u7f6e\u5757，\u5305\u542bHTTP\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u914d\u7f6e # \u542f\u7528\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7，\u4f7f\u7528main\u683c\u5f0f，\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u8def\u5f84 # \u542f\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u6a21\u5f0f，\u51cf\u5c11\u78c1\u76d8I\/O\u548cCPU\u6d88\u8017 # \u542f\u7528TCP_NOPUSH\u9009\u9879，\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u7d2f\u79ef\u6570\u636e\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u53d1\u9001，\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u7387（\u9700\u914d\u5408sendfile\u4f7f\u7528） # \u542f\u7528TCP_NODELAY\u9009\u9879，\u7981\u7528Nagle\u7b97\u6cd5，\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5ef6\u8fdf（\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u666f） # HTTP\u957f\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4，\u8d85\u8fc765\u79d2\u65e0\u6d3b\u52a8\u5219\u5173\u95ed\u8fde\u63a5 # \u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf，\u589e\u5927\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u67e5\u627e\u6548\u7387 # \u5f15\u5165MIME\u7c7b\u578b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6，\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u7f00\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u7c7b\u578b # \u9ed8\u8ba4MIME\u7c7b\u578b，\u5f53\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528（\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6d41\u683c\u5f0f） # \u52a0\u8f7d\/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709.conf\u540e\u7f00\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6（\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u914d\u7f6e） # \u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u5757（\u9ed8\u8ba4HTTP\u670d\u52a1） # \u76d1\u542cIPv6\u768480\u7aef\u53e3 # \u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u57df\u540d，_\u8868\u793a\u5339\u914d\u6240\u6709\u672a\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u57df\u540d # \u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55，\u5b58\u653e\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8def\u5f84 # \u52a0\u8f7d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u989d\u5916\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6（\u6765\u81ea\/etc\/nginx\/default.d\/*.conf） # \u914d\u7f6e404\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762，\u5f53\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u8fd4\u56de\/404.html # \u914d\u7f6e500\/502\/503\/504\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762，\u8fd4\u56de\/50x.html # TLS\/SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u670d\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e（\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6ce8\u91ca，\u542f\u7528\u9700\u53d6\u6d88\u6ce8\u91ca\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u8bc1\u4e66） \u540c\u4e00\u4e2a web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n \u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f：<\/p>\n # \u53c2\u8003\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\u4e2dserver\u5757\u914d\u7f6e<\/span> server {<\/span> [<\/span>root@www ~]<\/span># mkdir \/usr\/share\/nginx\/web{1,2}<\/span> \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n # \u914d\u7f6e\u540d\u79f0\u89e3\u6790，\u5047\u8bbeweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668ip\u5730\u5740\u4e3a10.1.8.10<\/span> [<\/span>root@client ~]<\/span># curl http:\/\/web1.migaomei.cloud\/<\/span> \u63d0\u793a：\u6e05\u7406\u73af\u5883，\u907f\u514d\u5f71\u54cd\u540e\u7eed\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n [<\/span>root@www ~]<\/span># mkdir \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/vhosts<\/span> [<\/span>root@www ~]<\/span># vim \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/vhost-port.conf<\/span><\/p>\n server {<\/span> [<\/span>root@www ~]<\/span># mkdir \/usr\/share\/nginx\/808{1,2}<\/span> \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n # \u914d\u7f6e\u540d\u79f0\u89e3\u6790，\u5047\u8bbeweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668ip\u5730\u5740\u4e3a10.1.8.10<\/span> [<\/span>root@client ~]<\/span># curl http:\/\/www.migaomei.cloud:8081<\/span> \u63d0\u793a：\u6e05\u7406\u73af\u5883，\u907f\u514d\u5f71\u54cd\u540e\u7eed\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n #–1–\u751f\u6210\u79c1\u94a5 <\/span> #–2–\u751f\u6210\u8bf7\u6c42\u6587\u4ef6csr<\/span> #–3–\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u5bf9\u8bf7\u6c42\u6587\u4ef6\u7b7e\u540d，\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66 <\/span> [<\/span>root@www certs]<\/span># mkdir \/etc\/ssl\/certs\/www.migaomei.cloud<\/span> # \u53c2\u7167\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u4fee\u6539<\/span> [<\/span>root@www ~]<\/span># systemctl restart nginx<\/span><\/p>\n \u914d\u7f6eHTTP\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230https<\/p>\n [<\/span>root@www ~]<\/span># vim \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/vhost-www.migaomei.cloud-ssl.conf<\/span> # \u914d\u7f6eHTTP\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230https<\/span> # \u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/span> # \u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span>
\n[<\/span>root@www ~]<\/span># yum -y install nginx<\/span><\/p>\n
\n[<\/span>root@www ~]<\/span># systemctl enable nginx –now<\/span><\/p>\n
\n[<\/span>root@www ~]<\/span># mv \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/index.html{,.ori}<\/span>
\n[<\/span>root@www ~]<\/span># echo Hello World From Nginx > \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/index.html<\/span><\/p>\n
\n[<\/span>root@www ~]<\/span># firewall-cmd –add-service=http –permanent<\/span>
\n[<\/span>root@www ~]<\/span># firewall-cmd –reload<\/span><\/p>\n
\n# Linux\u6216Unix\u4fee\u6539 \/etc\/hosts<\/span>
\n# \u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u8bb0\u5f55<\/span>
\n10.1<\/span>.8.10 www.migaomei.cloud<\/p>\nNginx \u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n
1. \u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e\u5757<\/h5>\n
\nuser nginx; # \u8fd0\u884cNginx\u7684\u7528\u6237\/\u7528\u6237\u7ec4
\nworker_processes auto; # \u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570（\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570，\u5efa\u8bae\u8bbe\u4e3aCPU\u6838\u5fc3\u6570）
\nerror_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log; # \u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u8def\u5f84
\npid \/run\/nginx.pid; # \u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0bPID\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84
\ninclude \/usr\/share\/nginx\/modules\/*.conf; # \u52a0\u8f7d\u5916\u90e8\u6a21\u5757\u914d\u7f6e（\u5168\u5c40\u7ea7\u5f15\u5165）<\/p>\n2. \u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757 \u5757<\/h5>\n
\n worker_connections 1024; # \u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570
\n use epoll; # \u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u6a21\u578b（epoll\u662fLinux\u4e0b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9009\u62e9）
\n multi_accept on; # \u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u63a5\u53d7\u591a\u4e2a\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5
\n}<\/p>\n3. \u4e1a\u52a1\u6a21\u5757 \u5757<\/h5>\n
\nhttp {
\n # HTTP\u5168\u5c40\u516c\u5171\u914d\u7f6e
\n include \/etc\/nginx\/mime.types; # \u52a0\u8f7dMIME\u7c7b\u578b\u6620\u5c04
\n default_type application\/octet-stream; # \u9ed8\u8ba4\u54cd\u5e94\u7c7b\u578b
\n log_format main '$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] "$request"'; # \u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f
\n access_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log main; # \u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7
\n sendfile on; # \u9ad8\u6548\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u5f00\u5173
\n keepalive_timeout 65; # \u957f\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n
\n server {
\n listen 80; # \u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3（80=HTTP，443=HTTPS）
\n server_name localhost; # \u57df\u540d\/IP（\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a，\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694）
\n root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html; # \u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
\n location \/ {
\n index index.html index.htm; # \u9ed8\u8ba4\u9996\u9875
\n try_files $uri $uri\/ \/index.html; # \u8def\u5f84\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219
\n }<\/p>\n
\n error_page 404 \/404.html;
\n error_page 500 502 503 504 \/50x.html;
\n }<\/p>\n
\n server {
\n listen 8080;
\n server_name test.example.com;
\n # … \u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n4. \u7279\u6b8a\u914d\u7f6e：HTTPS \u4e13\u5c5e\u5757<\/h5>\n
\n listen 443<\/span> ssl;<\/span> # \u76d1\u542cHTTPS\u7aef\u53e3\u5e76\u542f\u7528SSL<\/span>
\n server_name example.com;<\/span><\/p>\n
\n ssl_certificate \/etc\/nginx\/cert\/server.crt;<\/span> # \u516c\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
\n ssl_certificate_key \/etc\/nginx\/cert\/server.key;<\/span> # \u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
\n ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;<\/span>
\n ssl_session_timeout 5m;<\/span>
\n ssl_ciphers HIGH:!<\/span>aNULL:!<\/span>MD5;<\/span>
\n ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;<\/span><\/p>\n
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n\u914d\u7f6e\u52a0\u8f7d\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n
\n
\n
nginx.conf \u914d\u7f6e\u8be6\u89e3<\/h4>\n
\n# * \u82f1\u6587\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863: http:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/
\n# * \u4fc4\u6587\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863: http:\/\/nginx.org\/ru\/docs\/<\/p>\n
\nuser nginx;<\/p>\n
\nworker_processes auto;<\/p>\n
\nerror_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log;<\/p>\n
\npid \/run\/nginx.pid;<\/p>\n
\ninclude \/usr\/share\/nginx\/modules\/*.conf;<\/p>\n
\nevents {
\n # \u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570，\u9ed8\u8ba41024
\n worker_connections 1024;
\n}<\/p>\n
\nhttp {
\n # \u5b9a\u4e49\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u683c\u5f0f，\u547d\u540d\u4e3amain
\n # \u65e5\u5fd7\u5b57\u6bb5\u8bf4\u660e：\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefIP – \u8fdc\u7a0b\u7528\u6237 [\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4] "\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f" \u72b6\u6001\u7801 \u53d1\u9001\u5b57\u8282\u6570 "\u6765\u6e90\u9875\u9762" "\u7528\u6237\u4ee3\u7406" "\u4ee3\u7406IP"
\n log_format main '$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
\n '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
\n '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';<\/p>\n
\n access_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log main;<\/p>\n
\n sendfile on;<\/p>\n
\n tcp_nopush on;<\/p>\n
\n tcp_nodelay on;<\/p>\n
\n keepalive_timeout 65;<\/p>\n
\n types_hash_max_size 4096;<\/p>\n
\n include \/etc\/nginx\/mime.types;<\/p>\n
\n default_type application\/octet-stream;<\/p>\n
\n # \u66f4\u591a\u8bf4\u660e\u53c2\u8003http:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/ngx_core_module.html#include
\n include \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/*.conf;<\/p>\n
\n server {
\n # \u76d1\u542cIPv4\u768480\u7aef\u53e3（HTTP\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3）
\n listen 80;<\/p>\n
\n listen [::]:80;<\/p>\n
\n server_name _;<\/p>\n
\n root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;<\/p>\n
\n include \/etc\/nginx\/default.d\/*.conf;<\/p>\n
\n error_page 404 \/404.html;
\n # \u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d\/404.html\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u8def\u5f84（\u65e0\u989d\u5916\u914d\u7f6e，\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de\u6587\u4ef6）
\n location = \/404.html {
\n }<\/p>\n
\n error_page 500 502 503 504 \/50x.html;
\n # \u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d\/50x.html\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u8def\u5f84（\u65e0\u989d\u5916\u914d\u7f6e，\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de\u6587\u4ef6）
\n location = \/50x.html {
\n }
\n }<\/p>\n
\n#
\n# server {
\n# # \u76d1\u542cIPv4\u7684443\u7aef\u53e3（HTTPS\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3），\u542f\u7528SSL\u548cHTTP\/2\u534f\u8bae
\n# listen 443 ssl http2;
\n# # \u76d1\u542cIPv6\u7684443\u7aef\u53e3，\u542f\u7528SSL\u548cHTTP\/2\u534f\u8bae
\n# listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
\n# # \u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u57df\u540d（\u9700\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u57df\u540d）
\n# server_name _;
\n# # \u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55（\u4e0eHTTP\u670d\u52a1\u4e00\u81f4）
\n# root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;
\n#
\n# # SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84（\u516c\u94a5）
\n# ssl_certificate "\/etc\/pki\/nginx\/server.crt";
\n# # SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5bc6\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84（\u79c1\u94a5，\u9700\u4fdd\u5bc6）
\n# ssl_certificate_key "\/etc\/pki\/nginx\/private\/server.key";
\n# # SSL\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7f13\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e：\u5171\u4eab\u7f13\u5b58，\u540d\u79f0SSL，\u5927\u5c0f1MB
\n# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
\n# # SSL\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4，10\u5206\u949f\u5185\u518d\u6b21\u8fde\u63a5\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u63e1\u624b
\n# ssl_session_timeout 10m;
\n# # SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u5957\u4ef6，\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5，\u6392\u9664aNULL\u548cMD5
\n# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
\n# # \u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5957\u4ef6
\n# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
\n#
\n# # \u52a0\u8f7d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u989d\u5916\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
\n# include \/etc\/nginx\/default.d\/*.conf;
\n#
\n# # 404\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u914d\u7f6e（\u539f\u914d\u7f6e\u7b14\u8bef，\u5e94\u4e3a\/404.html，\u6b64\u5904\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u6ce8\u91ca\u7ed3\u6784）
\n# error_page 404 \/404.html;
\n# location = \/40x.html {
\n# }
\n#
\n# # \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u914d\u7f6e
\n# error_page 500 502 503 504 \/50x.html;
\n# location = \/50x.html {
\n# }
\n# }
\n}<\/p>\n\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/h3>\n
\u6839\u636e\u540d\u79f0<\/h4>\n
\n[<\/span>root@www ~]<\/span># cp \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/vhost-name.conf<\/span>
\n[<\/span>root@www ~]<\/span># vim \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/vhost-name.conf<\/span><\/p>\n
\n server_name web1.migaomei.cloud;<\/span>
\n root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/web1;<\/span>
\n}<\/span>
\nserver {<\/span>
\n server_name web2.migaomei.cloud;<\/span>
\n root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/web2;<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n
\n[<\/span>root@www ~]<\/span># echo web1.migaomei.cloud > \/usr\/share\/nginx\/web1\/index.html<\/span>
\n[<\/span>root@www ~]<\/span># echo web2.migaomei.cloud > \/usr\/share\/nginx\/web2\/index.html<\/span>
\n[<\/span>root@www ~]<\/span># systemctl restart nginx<\/span><\/p>\n
\n10.1<\/span>.8.10 web1.migaomei.cloud
\n10.1<\/span>.8.10 web2.migaomei.cloud<\/p>\n
\nweb1.migaomei.cloud
\n[<\/span>root@client ~]<\/span># curl http:\/\/web2.migaomei.cloud\/<\/span>
\nweb2.migaomei.cloud<\/p>\n
\n[<\/span>root@www ~]<\/span># mv \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/vhost-name.conf \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/vhosts<\/span><\/p>\n\u6839\u636e port<\/h4>\n
\n listen 8081<\/span>;<\/span>
\n server_name www.migaomei.cloud;<\/span>
\n root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/8081;<\/span>
\n}<\/span>
\nserver {<\/span>
\n listen 8082<\/span>;<\/span>
\n server_name www.migaomei.cloud;<\/span>
\n root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/8082;<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n
\n[<\/span>root@www ~]<\/span># echo 8081 > \/usr\/share\/nginx\/8081\/index.html<\/span>
\n[<\/span>root@www ~]<\/span># echo 8082 > \/usr\/share\/nginx\/8082\/index.html<\/span>
\n[<\/span>root@www ~]<\/span># systemctl restart nginx<\/span><\/p>\n
\n10.1<\/span>.8.10 www.migaomei.cloud<\/p>\n
\n8081<\/span>
\n[<\/span>root@client ~]<\/span># curl http:\/\/www.migaomei.cloud:8082<\/span>
\n8082<\/span><\/p>\n\u914d\u7f6e SSL\/TLS<\/h3>\n
\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66<\/h4>\n
\n[<\/span>root@www ~]<\/span># mkdir certs && cd certs<\/span>
\n[<\/span>root@www certs]<\/span># openssl genrsa -out www.key 2048 <\/span><\/p>\n
\n[<\/span>root@www certs]<\/span># openssl req -new -key www.key -out www.csr -subj "\/C=CN\/ST=JS\/L=NJ\/O=LM\/OU=DEVOPS\/CN=www.migaomei.cloud\/emailAddress=webadmin@migaomei.cloud" <\/span>
\n# CN\u7684\u503c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u7f51\u7ad9\u57df\u540d<\/span><\/p>\n
\n[<\/span>root@www certs]<\/span># openssl x509 -req -days 3650 -in www.csr -signkey www.key -out www.crt<\/span><\/p>\n\u914d\u7f6e\u7ad9\u70b9<\/h4>\n
\n[<\/span>root@www certs]<\/span># mv www* \/etc\/ssl\/certs\/www.migaomei.cloud<\/span><\/p>\n
\n[<\/span>root@www ~]<\/span># cp \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/vhost-www.migaomei.cloud-ssl.conf<\/span>
\n[<\/span>root@www ~]<\/span># vim \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/vhost-www.migaomei.cloud-ssl.conf<\/span>
\nserver {<\/span>
\n listen 443<\/span> ssl http2;<\/span>
\n listen [<\/span>::]<\/span>:443 ssl http2;<\/span>
\n server_name www.migaomei.cloud;<\/span>
\n root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;<\/span>
\n # \u8bc1\u4e66<\/span>
\n ssl_certificate "\/etc\/ssl\/certs\/www.migaomei.cloud\/www.crt"<\/span>;<\/span>
\n # \u79c1\u94a5<\/span>
\n ssl_certificate_key "\/etc\/ssl\/certs\/www.migaomei.cloud\/www.key"<\/span>;<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n
\nserver {<\/span>
\n listen 443<\/span> ssl http2;<\/span>
\n listen [<\/span>::]<\/span>:443 ssl http2;<\/span>
\n server_name www.migaomei.cloud;<\/span>
\n root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;<\/span>
\n # \u8bc1\u4e66<\/span>
\n ssl_certificate "\/etc\/ssl\/certs\/www.migaomei.cloud\/www.crt"<\/span>;<\/span>
\n # \u79c1\u94a5<\/span>
\n ssl_certificate_key "\/etc\/ssl\/certs\/www.migaomei.cloud\/www.key"<\/span>;<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n
\nserver {<\/span>
\n listen 80<\/span>;<\/span>
\n listen [<\/span>::]<\/span>:80;<\/span>
\n server_name www.migaomei.cloud;<\/span>
\n root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;<\/span>
\n # \u6dfb\u52a0\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411<\/span>
\n return<\/span> 301<\/span> https:\/\/$host<\/span>$request_uri<\/span>;<\/span>
\n}<\/span>
\n[<\/span>root@www ~]<\/span># systemctl restart nginx<\/span><\/p>\n
\n[<\/span>root@www ~]<\/span># firewall-cmd –add-service=https –permanent<\/span>
\n[<\/span>root@www ~]<\/span># firewall-cmd –reload<\/span><\/p>\n
\n[<\/span>root@client ~