{"id":70996,"date":"2026-02-02T23:41:07","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T15:41:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/70996.html"},"modified":"2026-02-02T23:41:07","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T15:41:07","slug":"%e3%80%90jvm%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0-01%e3%80%91%e5%86%85%e5%ad%98%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84-part01","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/70996.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010JVM\u5165\u95e8\u5b66\u4e60 | 01\u3011\u5185\u5b58\u7ed3\u6784 part01"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1.\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8ba1\u6570\u5668<\/h2>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u9996\u5148&#xff0c;\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56fe\u7247\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d<\/p>\n<h2>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/h2>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"344\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20260202154106-6980c59265173.png\" width=\"624\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>1.1\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h3>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8ba1\u6570\u5668&#xff08;Program Counter&#xff0c;\u7b80\u79f0PC&#xff09;\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5730\u5740\u6216<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761\u5373\u5c06\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5730\u5740<\/span>\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6307\u4ee4\u6309\u6b63\u786e\u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c&#xff0c;\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6d41\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236&#xff08;\u5982\u8df3\u8f6c\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u7b49&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.2\u4f5c\u7528\u00a0 \u00a0<\/h3>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4e0b\u9762&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u5206\u6790\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u53f3\u4fa7\u6ce8\u91ca\u4ee3\u7801\u4e3aJava\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801&#xff0c;\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u4f1a\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3a\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5b57\u8282\u7801&#xff08;JVM\u6307\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u81f4&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u7531\u7531\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u89e3\u91ca\u6210\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u7801&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u4ea4\u7531CPU\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u800c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761JVM\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u5730\u5740<\/span>&#xff08;\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u6570\u5b57&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4ece\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u5f97\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761JVM\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u5730\u5740\u5e76\u53bb\u6267\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8ba1\u6570\u5668&#xff0c;\u90a3\u4e48\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u6267\u884c\u4ec0\u4e48\u547d\u4ee4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"324\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20260202154106-6980c5928bf0b.png\" width=\"532\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>1.3\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1.<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u662f\u7ebf\u7a0b\u79c1\u6709\u7684<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 2.<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728<\/span>\u5185\u5b58\u6ea2\u51fa\u7684\u60c5\u51b5&#xff08;\u5728JVM\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a&#xff09;<\/p>\n<h2>2.\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6808<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h3>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Java Virtual Machine Stacks &#xff08;Java \u865a\u62df\u673a\u6808&#xff09;<br \/>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5185\u5b58&#xff0c;\u79f0\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6808<br \/>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6808\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u6808\u5e27&#xff08;Frame&#xff09;\u7ec4\u6210&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u6bcf\u6b21\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\u6240\u5360\u7528\u7684\u5185\u5b58<br \/>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u6808\u5e27&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<h3>\u95ee\u9898\u8fa8\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01. \u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u662f\u5426\u6d89\u53ca\u6808\u5185\u5b58&#xff1f;\u00a0 \u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u6808\u5185\u5b58 &#xff08;\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u7ffb\u9605\u8d44\u6599&#xff09;<br \/>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02. \u6808\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d\u8d8a\u5927\u8d8a\u597d\u5417&#xff1f;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4e0d\u662f\u00a0 \u00a0(\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u7ffb\u9605\u8d44\u6599)<br \/>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03. \u65b9\u6cd5\u5185\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168&#xff1f;<br \/>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5982\u679c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5185\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u6ca1\u6709\u9003\u79bb\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/span>&#xff0c;\u5b83\u662f\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u7684<br \/>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5982\u679c\u662f<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u5bf9\u8c61&#xff0c;\u5e76\u9003\u79bb\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/span>&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168<\/p>\n<h3>2.2\u6808\u5185\u5b58\u6ea2\u51fa<\/h3>\n<h4>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6808\u5185\u5b58\u6ea2\u51fa<\/h4>\n<h5>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6808\u5e27\u8fc7\u591a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6808\u5185\u5b58\u6ea2\u51fa&#xff08;Stack Overflow Error&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f8b\u5982&#xff1a;\u65e0\u7ebf\u9012\u5f52\u5bfc\u81f4\u6808\u5e27\u8fc7\u591a<\/p>\n<p>public class StackOverflowExample {<br \/>\n    public static void recursiveMethod() {<br \/>\n        recursiveMethod(); \/\/ \u65e0\u9650\u9012\u5f52\u8c03\u7528<br \/>\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    public static void main(String[] args) {<br \/>\n        recursiveMethod();<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u8fd9\u4e48\u611a\u8822&#xff0c;\u6211\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5462&#xff1f;\u5f53\u7136&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u00a0 \u4eec\u521d\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u6808\u5e27\u8fc7\u591a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6808\u5185\u5b58\u6ea2\u51fa&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e0b\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5&#xff1a;\u6808\u5185\u5b58\u6ea2\u51fa\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u5728JSON\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u6216\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5faa\u73af\u5f15\u7528\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u89c2\u5bdf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u51fa&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Department&#xff08;\u540e\u79f0\u90e8\u95e8&#xff09;\u548cEmployee&#xff08;\u540e\u79f0\u5458\u5de5&#xff09;\u4e92\u76f8\u5f15\u7528&#xff0c;\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u8c61IT&#xff0c;\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5458\u5de5\u5bf9\u8c61John&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u7ed9John\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u90e8\u95e8IT&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0b\u7684\u5458\u5de5John&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7ObjectMapper\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684writeValueAsString\u65b9\u6cd5\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u8f6c\u6362\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u6700\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u65e0\u9650\u9012\u5f52\u7684\u62a5\u9519&#xff0c;\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5206\u6790\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">\u00a0{ name&#xff1a;&#034;IT&#034;,employees&#061;[ { name:&#034;John&#034;,department:&#034;{ name:IT , employees:[ {&#8230;. } ]\u00a0 }&#034;} ]}<\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u76f8\u4fe1\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e32\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u521a\u624d\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c41\u7136\u5f00\u6717\u4e86&#xff0c;\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u8be5\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<p>public class Department {<br \/>\n    private String name;<br \/>\n    private List&lt;Employee&gt; employees;<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ \u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u3001getter\u548csetter<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>public class Employee {<br \/>\n    private String name;<br \/>\n    private Department department;<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ \u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\u3001getter\u548csetter<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>ObjectMapper mapper &#061; new ObjectMapper();<br \/>\nDepartment department &#061; new Department(&#034;IT&#034;);<br \/>\nEmployee employee &#061; new Employee(&#034;John&#034;, department);<br \/>\ndepartment.setEmployees(Arrays.asList(employee));<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ \u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6808\u6ea2\u51fa<br \/>\nString json &#061; mapper.writeValueAsString(department);<\/p>\n<h5>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/h5>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u89e3\u51b3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">&#064;JsonIgnore\u6ce8\u89e3<\/span>&#xff0c;\u5ffd\u7565\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5f15\u7528&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>public class Employee {<br \/>\n    private String name;<\/p>\n<p>    &#064;JsonIgnore<br \/>\n    private Department department;<\/p>\n<p>    \/\/ \u5176\u4ed6\u4ee3\u7801<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<h5>\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6808\u5e27\u8fc7\u5927\u5bfc\u81f4\u6808\u5185\u5b58\u6ea2\u51fa&#xff08;\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p>public class StackOverflowByLargeFrame {<br \/>\n    \/\/ \u6bcf\u6b21\u9012\u5f52\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\u5728\u6808\u5e27\u4e2d\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5927\u6570\u7ec4&#xff08;\u7ea61MB&#xff09;<br \/>\n    private static void recursiveMethod(int depth) {<br \/>\n        byte[] largeArray &#061; new byte[1024 * 1024]; \/\/ 1MB \u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf<br \/>\n        System.out.println(&#034;Depth: &#034; &#043; depth &#043; &#034; &#8211; Frame size: ~1MB&#034;);<br \/>\n        recursiveMethod(depth &#043; 1);<br \/>\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    public static void main(String[] args) {<br \/>\n        try {<br \/>\n            recursiveMethod(1);<br \/>\n        } catch (StackOverflowError e) {<br \/>\n            System.err.println(&#034;Stack overflow occurred!&#034;);<br \/>\n            e.printStackTrace();<br \/>\n        }<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<h3>2.3\u7ebf\u7a0b\u8fd0\u884c\u8bca\u65ad<\/h3>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6848\u4f8b1&#xff1a; cpu \u5360\u7528\u8fc7\u591a<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5b9a\u4f4d<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1.\u7528<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">top\u547d\u4ee4<\/span>\u5b9a\u4f4d\u54ea\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5bf9cpu\u7684\u5360\u7528\u8fc7\u9ad8<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 2.<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">ps H -eo pid,tid,%cpu | grep \u8fdb\u7a0bid <\/span>&#xff08;\u7528ps\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b9a\u4f4d\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5f15\u8d77\u7684cpu\u5360\u7528\u8fc7\u9ad8&#xff09;<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 3.<span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">jstack \u8fdb\u7a0bid<\/span><br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7ebf\u7a0bid\u627e\u5230\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u4ee3\u7801\u7684<span 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