{"id":70663,"date":"2026-02-02T07:57:23","date_gmt":"2026-02-01T23:57:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/70663.html"},"modified":"2026-02-02T07:57:23","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T23:57:23","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%98%b2%e6%ad%a2%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%85%b1%e4%ba%ab%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e8%a2%ab%e5%88%a0%e9%99%a4%e3%80%81%e7%a6%81%e6%ad%a2%e5%a4%8d%e5%88%b6%e5%85%b1%e4%ba%ab%e6%96%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/70663.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5236\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u9632\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5236 \/ \u4e0b\u8f7d&#xff0c;\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6743\u9650\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u914d\u7f6e &#043; \u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236 &#043; \u8f85\u52a9\u9632\u62a4\u4e09\u5c42\u65b9\u6848\u5b9e\u73b0&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff08;Windows Server\/Windows \u666e\u901a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001Linux&#xff09;\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u903b\u8f91\u4e0d\u540c&#xff0c;\u4e14\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u5c0f\u6743\u9650\u539f\u5219&#xff08;\u53ea\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u8d4b\u4e88\u4fee\u6539 \/ \u5220\u9664 \/ \u4e0b\u8f7d\u6743\u9650&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5206\u4e3b\u6d41 Windows \u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff08;\u6700\u5e38\u7528&#xff09;\u3001Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5206\u522b\u8bb2\u89e3&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u8865\u5145\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9632\u62a4\u65b9\u6848&#xff08;\u9002\u5408\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u4ef6&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8986\u76d6\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u6743\u9650\u5230\u9632\u7ed5\u5f00\u7684\u5168\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u4e00\u3001Windows Server\/Windows \u666e\u901a\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff08;SMB \u5171\u4eab&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>Windows \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u57fa\u4e8e SMB \u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u6838\u5fc3\u901a\u8fc7NTFS \u6743\u9650 &#043; \u5171\u4eab\u6743\u9650\u53cc\u91cd\u63a7\u5236&#xff08;NTFS \u6743\u9650\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5171\u4eab\u6743\u9650&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u914d\u7f6e&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u518d\u914d\u5408\u7ec4\u7b56\u7565 \/ \u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5236\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d&#xff0c;\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219<\/h5>\n<p>\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u53d7\u5171\u4eab\u6743\u9650&#xff08;\u9488\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff09;\u548cNTFS \u6743\u9650&#xff08;\u9488\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab&#xff0c;\u672c\u5730 \/ \u7f51\u7edc\u90fd\u751f\u6548&#xff09;\u53cc\u91cd\u9650\u5236&#xff0c;\u4e24\u8005\u53d6\u4ea4\u96c6&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u9650\u5236\u4e3a\u53ea\u8bfb \/ \u4ec5\u5217\u51fa&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u5220\u9664\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u5199\u5165\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u6b65\u9aa4 1&#xff1a;\u914d\u7f6e NTFS \u6743\u9650&#xff08;\u5173\u952e&#xff0c;\u9632\u7ed5\u5f00\u5171\u4eab\u6743\u9650&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<li>\u53f3\u952e\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 \u2192 \u5c5e\u6027 \u2192 \u5b89\u5168 \u2192 \u70b9\u51fb\u7f16\u8f91&#xff08;\u4fee\u6539\u6743\u9650&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u5220\u9664\u65e0\u5173\u7528\u6237 \/ \u7ec4&#xff08;\u5982 Everyone\u3001Users&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237 \/ \u7ec4&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u9009\u4e2d\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237 \/ \u7ec4&#xff0c;\u5728\u6743\u9650\u4e2d\u4ec5\u52fe\u9009\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u9009\u9879&#xff0c;\u5168\u90e8\u53d6\u6d88\u62d2\u7edd \/ \u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u5199\u5165\u3001\u5220\u9664\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236&#xff0c;\u63a8\u8350\u4ec5\u52fe\u9009&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u6267\u884c&#xff08;\u5141\u8bb8\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6 \/ \u6587\u4ef6\u5939&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u76ee\u5f55&#xff08;\u5141\u8bb8\u770b\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7ed3\u6784&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u8bfb\u53d6&#xff08;\u5141\u8bb8\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u70b9\u51fb\u9ad8\u7ea7 \u2192 \u53d6\u6d88\u7ee7\u627f\u6743\u9650&#xff08;\u9632\u6b62\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 \/ \u6587\u4ef6\u7ee7\u627f\u4e0a\u7ea7\u7684\u9ad8\u6743\u9650&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u6743\u9650\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6b64\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u663e\u5f0f\u6743\u9650&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u70b9\u51fb\u6709\u6548\u6743\u9650\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1&#xff1a;\u786e\u8ba4\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u5220\u9664\u3001\u5220\u9664\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5199\u5165\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<h5>\u6b65\u9aa4 2&#xff1a;\u914d\u7f6e\u5171\u4eab\u6743\u9650&#xff08;\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u5c42\u9650\u5236&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<li>\u53f3\u952e\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 \u2192 \u5c5e\u6027 \u2192 \u5171\u4eab \u2192 \u70b9\u51fb\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5171\u4eab \u2192 \u52fe\u9009\u5171\u4eab\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u5939&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u70b9\u51fb\u6743\u9650 \u2192 \u5220\u9664\u65e0\u5173\u7528\u6237 \/ \u7ec4&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237 \/ \u7ec4&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u52fe\u9009 \u201c\u8bfb\u53d6\u201d \u6743\u9650&#xff08;\u53d6\u6d88 \u201c\u66f4\u6539\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u201d&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u70b9\u51fb\u786e\u5b9a&#xff0c;\u5b8c\u6210\u57fa\u7840\u5171\u4eab\u6743\u9650\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<h5>\u6b65\u9aa4 3&#xff1a;\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5236\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u53e6\u5b58\u4e3a&#xff08;\u9632\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u8bfb\u540e\u590d\u5236 \/ \u4e0b\u8f7d&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p>\u57fa\u7840\u6743\u9650\u4ec5\u80fd\u9632\u5220\u9664 \/ \u4fee\u6539&#xff0c;\u82e5\u8981\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u53e6\u5b58\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d&#xff0c;\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u7b56\u7565\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0&#xff08;\u9002\u5408\u57df\u73af\u5883 \/ \u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7&#xff0c;\u666e\u901a\u5355\u673a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<h6>\u65b9\u6848 A&#xff1a;\u672c\u5730\u7ec4\u7b56\u7565&#xff08;\u5355\u673a \/ \u975e\u57df\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff09;<\/h6>\n<li>\u6309\u4e0bWin&#043;R \u2192 \u8f93\u5165gpedit.msc\u6253\u5f00\u672c\u5730\u7ec4\u7b56\u7565\u7f16\u8f91\u5668&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u4f9d\u6b21\u5c55\u5f00&#xff1a;\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u914d\u7f6e \u2192 \u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u677f \u2192 Windows \u7ec4\u4ef6 \u2192 \u6587\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5668&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u542f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b56\u7565&#xff08;\u6309\u9700\u52fe\u9009&#xff09;&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u9632\u6b62\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u76f4\u63a5\u7981\u6b62\u7f51\u7edc\u590d\u5236\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u7981\u6b62\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u53e6\u5b58\u4e3a\u5230\u672c\u5730\u9a71\u52a8\u5668&#xff08;\u9632\u6b62\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u53e6\u5b58\u4e3a\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7535\u8111&#xff0c;\u5373\u7981\u6b62\u4e0b\u8f7d&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u9690\u85cf \u201c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u201d \u9009\u9879&#xff08;\u8f85\u52a9&#xff0c;\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6309\u94ae&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6309\u4e0bWin&#043;R \u2192 \u8f93\u5165gpupdate \/force\u5237\u65b0\u7ec4\u7b56\u7565&#xff0c;\u7acb\u5373\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<h6>\u65b9\u6848 B&#xff1a;\u57df\u7ec4\u7b56\u7565&#xff08;\u57df\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u6279\u91cf\u7ba1\u63a7\u6240\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef&#xff09;<\/h6>\n<p>\u5728\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e0a\u6253\u5f00\u7ec4\u7b56\u7565\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u53f0&#xff08;GPMC&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7b56\u7565\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237 \/ \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ec4&#xff0c;\u6279\u91cf\u63a8\u9001&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a\u591a\u7ec8\u7aef\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u6b65\u9aa4 4&#xff1a;\u989d\u5916\u9632\u5220\u9664 \/ \u4fee\u6539\u7684\u8865\u5145\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h5>\n<li>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e3a \u201c\u53ea\u8bfb\u201d \u5e76\u9501\u5b9a&#xff1a;\u53f3\u952e\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 \u2192 \u5c5e\u6027 \u2192 \u52fe\u9009\u53ea\u8bfb&#xff08;\u5c5e\u6027\u680f&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f46\u6b64\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bf9 NTFS \u6743\u9650\u65e0\u5f71\u54cd&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u4f5c\u8f85\u52a9&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u542f\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u5ba1\u6838&#xff08;\u8ffd\u6eaf\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u9632\u5220\u540e\u65e0\u8bb0\u5f55&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5c5e\u6027 \u2192 \u5b89\u5168 \u2192 \u9ad8\u7ea7 \u2192 \u5ba1\u6838 \u2192 \u6dfb\u52a0\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237&#xff0c;\u52fe\u9009\u5ba1\u6838\u5220\u9664\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u5199\u5165&#xff0c;\u65e5\u5fd7\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u67e5\u770b\u5668 \u2192 Windows \u65e5\u5fd7 \u2192 \u5b89\u5168\u4e2d&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u7981\u6b62\u672c\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4fee\u6539\u6743\u9650&#xff08;\u9002\u5408\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u4ef6&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684 NTFS \u6743\u9650\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u8bfb\u53d6&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u57df\u7ba1\u7406\u5458 \/ \u8d85\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5355\u72ec\u7ba1\u63a7&#xff0c;\u9632\u6b62\u672c\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8d8a\u6743\u3002<\/li>\n<h4>\u4e8c\u3001Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff08;Samba\/NFS \u5171\u4eab&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>Linux \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u4e3b\u8981\u5206Samba&#xff08;\u517c\u5bb9 Windows SMB&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff09;\u548cNFS&#xff08;\u9002\u5408 Linux\/Unix \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6838\u5fc3\u901a\u8fc7Linux \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6743\u9650&#xff08;rwx&#xff09;&#043; \u5171\u4eab\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236&#xff0c;\u539f\u7406\u4e0e Windows \u4e00\u81f4&#xff1a;\u4ec5\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u8bfb\u6743\u9650&#xff08;r&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u53d6\u6d88\u5199&#xff08;w&#xff09;\u3001\u6267\u884c&#xff08;x&#xff0c;\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u9700\u8981 x&#xff0c;\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u53d6\u6d88&#xff09;\u3001\u5220\u9664\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u573a\u666f 1&#xff1a;Samba \u5171\u4eab&#xff08;\u6700\u5e38\u7528&#xff0c;\u8de8 Windows\/Linux \u8bbf\u95ee&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<h6>\u6b65\u9aa4 1&#xff1a;\u914d\u7f6e Linux \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u7840\u6743\u9650&#xff08;chmod\/chown&#xff09;<\/h6>\n<p>Linux \u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u5206\u6240\u6709\u8005&#xff08;owner&#xff09;\u3001\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4&#xff08;group&#xff09;\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237&#xff08;other&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7chmod\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ec5\u8bfb&#xff0c;chown\u6307\u5b9a\u4e13\u5c5e\u7528\u6237 \/ \u7ec4&#xff0c;\u9632\u6b62\u65e0\u5173\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n<p># 1. \u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6240\u6709\u8005\u4e3asamba\u7ba1\u7406\u5458&#xff08;\u5982root&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u4e3a\u4ec5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7ec4&#xff08;\u5982smb_read&#xff09;<br \/>\nchown -R root:smb_read \/data\/share  # \/data\/share\u4e3a\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8def\u5f84<br \/>\n# 2. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6743\u9650&#xff1a;\u6240\u6709\u8005\u8bfb\/\u5199\/\u6267\u884c&#xff0c;\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u4ec5\u8bfb\/\u6267\u884c&#xff0c;\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u6743\u9650&#xff08;\u5173\u952e&#xff1a;\u53d6\u6d88w\u5199\u6743\u9650&#xff0c;\u65e0w\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u5220\u9664\/\u4fee\u6539\/\u4e0b\u8f7d&#xff09;<br \/>\nchmod -R 750 \/data\/share<br \/>\n# 3. \u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650&#xff1a;\u4ec5\u8bfb&#xff0c;\u53d6\u6d88\u6267\u884c\/\u5199<br \/>\nchmod -R 640 \/data\/share\/*<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6743\u9650\u8bf4\u660e&#xff1a;r&#061;4&#xff08;\u8bfb&#xff09;\u3001w&#061;2&#xff08;\u5199&#xff09;\u3001x&#061;1&#xff08;\u6267\u884c&#xff09;&#xff0c;750&#061; \u6240\u6709\u8005rwx\u3001\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4r-x\u3001\u5176\u4ed6&#8212;&#xff0c;\u65e0 w \u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u5220\u9664\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u5199\u5165&#xff0c;\u81ea\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0b\u8f7d \/ \u590d\u5236&#xff08;\u590d\u5236\u9700\u8981\u8bfb &#043; \u5199&#xff0c;\u65e0\u5199\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u672c\u5730&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h6>\u6b65\u9aa4 2&#xff1a;\u914d\u7f6e Samba \u5171\u4eab\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;smb.conf&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u9650\u5236\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650<\/h6>\n<li>\u7f16\u8f91 Samba \u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n<p> vi \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf\n <\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0\u5171\u4eab\u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u6838\u5fc3\u914d\u7f6e read only &#061; yes&#xff08;\u53ea\u8bfb&#xff09;\u3001guest ok &#061; no&#xff08;\u7981\u6b62\u533f\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff09;&#xff1a;\n<p>ini<\/p>\n<p> [share]<br \/>\npath &#061; \/data\/share  # \u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8def\u5f84<br \/>\nvalid users &#061; user1,user2  # \u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u7528\u6237&#xff08;\u9700\u63d0\u524d\u521b\u5efasamba\u7528\u6237&#xff1a;smbpasswd -a \u7528\u6237\u540d&#xff09;<br \/>\nread only &#061; yes  # \u5173\u952e&#xff1a;\u53ea\u8bfb&#xff0c;\u7981\u6b62\u5199\u5165\/\u5220\u9664\/\u4fee\u6539<br \/>\nbrowseable &#061; yes  # \u5141\u8bb8\u770b\u5230\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<br \/>\nwrite list &#061;  # \u7a7a&#xff0c;\u7981\u6b62\u4efb\u4f55\u7528\u6237\u5199\u5165<br \/>\ndelete readonly &#061; no  # \u5173\u952e&#xff1a;\u7981\u6b62\u5220\u9664\u53ea\u8bfb\u6587\u4ef6\n <\/li>\n<li>\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa&#xff0c;\u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e&#xff1a;\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n<p> testparm\n <\/li>\n<li>\u91cd\u542f Samba \u670d\u52a1\u751f\u6548&#xff1a;\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n<p> # CentOS\/RHEL<br \/>\nsystemctl restart smb nmb<br \/>\n# Ubuntu\/Debian<br \/>\nsystemctl restart smbd nmbd\n <\/li>\n<h5>\u573a\u666f 2&#xff1a;NFS \u5171\u4eab&#xff08;Linux\/Unix \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u901a\u8fc7\/etc\/exports\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ea\u8bfb\u6743\u9650&#xff08;ro&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u53d6\u6d88\u8bfb\u5199&#xff08;rw&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5e76\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee IP&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n<p># \u7f16\u8f91NFS\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\nvi \/etc\/exports<br \/>\n# \u6dfb\u52a0\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;\u5171\u4eab\u8def\u5f84 \u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684IP(ro,sync,no_root_squash)<br \/>\n\/data\/share 192.168.1.0\/24(ro,sync,no_root_squash)<br \/>\n# \u8bf4\u660e&#xff1a;ro&#061;\u53ea\u8bfb&#xff0c;sync&#061;\u540c\u6b65\u5199\u5165&#xff0c;no_root_squash&#061;\u4fdd\u7559\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefroot\u6743\u9650&#xff08;\u53ef\u9009&#xff09;<br \/>\n# \u751f\u6548\u914d\u7f6e<br \/>\nexportfs -rv<br \/>\n# \u91cd\u542fNFS\u670d\u52a1<br \/>\nsystemctl restart nfs-server<\/p>\n<p>Linux \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6302\u8f7d\u540e&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u80fd\u8bfb&#xff0c;\u65e0\u5199 \/ \u5220\u9664 \/ \u4e0b\u8f7d\u6743\u9650&#xff08;\u590d\u5236\u9700\u8981\u672c\u5730\u5199\u6743\u9650&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u7aef ro \u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u4e09\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u7528\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9632\u62a4&#xff08;\u9002\u5408\u91cd\u8981 \/ \u673a\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u9632\u7ed5\u5f00\u57fa\u7840\u6743\u9650&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>\u57fa\u7840\u6743\u9650\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u5e94\u5bf9\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u573a\u666f&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u622a\u56fe\u3001\u624b\u52a8\u590d\u5236\u6587\u5b57\u3001U \u76d8\u62f7\u8d1d\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u7c98\u8d34\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed5\u5f00&#xff0c;\u9700\u914d\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6280\u672f &#043; \u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6848&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece \u201c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u201d \u5230 \u201c\u5185\u5bb9\u9632\u62a4\u201d \u7684\u5347\u7ea7&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<h5>\u65b9\u6848 1&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6&#xff08;\u63a8\u8350&#xff0c;\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p>\u66ff\u4ee3\u539f\u751f\u7684 SMB\/NFS \u5171\u4eab&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236 &#043; \u9632\u590d\u5236 \/ \u9632\u4e0b\u8f7d \/ \u9632\u622a\u56fe&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301 Windows\/Linux&#xff0c;\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7981\u6b62\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u3001\u53e6\u5b58\u4e3a\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u7ebf\u67e5\u770b&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u7981\u6b62\u622a\u56fe&#xff08;\u5c4f\u853d PrintScreen \u952e\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u622a\u56fe\u5de5\u5177&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u6c34\u5370\u6eaf\u6e90&#xff08;\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u4e13\u5c5e\u6c34\u5370&#xff0c;\u9632\u6b62\u62cd\u7167\u6cc4\u9732&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u6743\u9650&#xff1a;\u6309\u7528\u6237 \/ \u90e8\u95e8\u5206\u914d\u6743\u9650&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236\u3001IP \u9650\u5236&#xff08;\u4ec5\u6307\u5b9a IP \u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee3\u8868\u8f6f\u4ef6&#xff1a;\u5927\u52bf\u81f3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff08;https:\/\/www.dashizhi.com\/&#xff09;\u3001\u4ebf\u65b9\u4e91\u3001\u575a\u679c\u4e91\u4f01\u4e1a\u7248\u3001\u5b89\u6052\u6587\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6df1\u4fe1\u670d\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20260201235721-697fe861e76c2.png\" \/><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: center\">\u56fe&#xff1a;\u5927\u52bf\u81f3\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0e\u540c\u7c7b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u76f8\u6bd4&#xff0c;\u5927\u52bf\u81f3\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u4e4b\u540e&#xff0c;\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ea\u8ba9\u4fee\u6539\u800c\u7981\u6b62\u5220\u9664\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u53ea\u8ba9\u6253\u5f00\u800c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5236\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u53ea\u8ba9\u8bfb\u53d6\u800c\u7981\u6b62\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u53e6\u5b58\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u78c1\u76d8&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u7981\u6b62\u6253\u5370\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u622a\u5c4f\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>\u65b9\u6848 2&#xff1a;\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ea\u8bfb\u683c\u5f0f &#043; \u5728\u7ebf\u9884\u89c8<\/h5>\n<p>\u5c06\u53ef\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;Word\/Excel\/PDF\/PPT&#xff09;\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u9632\u590d\u5236\u7684 PDF&#xff08;\u52a0\u5bc6 PDF&#xff0c;\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5236\u3001\u6253\u5370\u3001\u53e6\u5b58\u4e3a&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6216\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u5728\u7ebf\u9884\u89c8\u5e73\u53f0&#xff08;\u5982\u817e\u8baf\u6587\u6863\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u6587\u6863&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u5728\u7ebf\u67e5\u770b\u6743\u9650&#xff0c;\u7981\u6b62\u4e0b\u8f7d\u539f\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>PDF \u52a0\u5bc6&#xff1a;\u7528 Adobe Acrobat \/ \u798f\u6615\u9605\u8bfb\u5668&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u5b58\u65f6\u52fe\u9009\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5236\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u6253\u5370\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u53e6\u5b58\u4e3a&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u6863&#xff1a;\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e3a\u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u6863&#xff0c;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ec5\u67e5\u770b&#xff0c;\u7981\u6b62\u4e0b\u8f7d \/ \u5bfc\u51fa \/ \u590d\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<h5>\u65b9\u6848 3&#xff1a;\u542f\u7528\u78c1\u76d8\u52a0\u5bc6 &#043; \u6587\u4ef6\u52a0\u5bc6&#xff08;\u9632\u7269\u7406\u7a83\u53d6&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p>\u82e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u88ab\u7269\u7406\u63a5\u89e6&#xff08;\u5982 U \u76d8\u62f7\u8d1d\u3001\u786c\u76d8\u62c6\u5378&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u57fa\u7840\u6743\u9650\u4f1a\u5931\u6548&#xff0c;\u9700\u914d\u5408\u52a0\u5bc6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Windows&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528BitLocker\u52a0\u5bc6\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u78c1\u76d8&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u89e3\u9501&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>Linux&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528LUKS\u52a0\u5bc6\u78c1\u76d8&#xff0c;\u6216gpg\u52a0\u5bc6\u5355\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u7528&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528 **EFS&#xff08;Windows&#xff09;\/GnuPG&#xff08;Linux&#xff09;** \u5bf9\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u52a0\u5bc6&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u89e3\u5bc6\u67e5\u770b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>\u65b9\u6848 4&#xff1a;\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8865\u5145&#xff08;\u9632\u4eba\u4e3a\u6cc4\u9732&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<li>\u7981\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684USB \u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u5149\u9a71\u3001\u84dd\u7259&#xff08;Windows \u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u7b56\u7565&#xff0c;Linux \u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u9632\u6b62\u7269\u7406\u62f7\u8d1d&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u7981\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u7684\u526a\u8d34\u677f\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93&#xff08;Windows \u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u2192\u663e\u793a\u9009\u9879\u2192\u672c\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u2192\u53d6\u6d88\u526a\u8d34\u677f \/ \u9a71\u52a8\u5668&#xff1b;Linux Xshell\/CRT \u53d6\u6d88\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u5f00\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5ba1\u8ba1&#xff0c;\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a&#xff0c;\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u53ca\u65f6\u5c01\u7981\u3002<\/li>\n<h4>\u56db\u3001\u5173\u952e\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879&#xff08;\u907f\u5751&#xff0c;\u9632\u6b62\u6743\u9650\u914d\u7f6e\u5931\u6548&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<li>Windows \u5fc5\u987b\u53cc\u6743\u9650\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;\u4ec5\u914d\u5171\u4eab\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u914d NTFS 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