{"id":70631,"date":"2026-02-02T06:41:08","date_gmt":"2026-02-01T22:41:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/70631.html"},"modified":"2026-02-02T06:41:08","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T22:41:08","slug":"python%e5%ad%a6%e7%94%9f%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%ef%bc%9ajson%e6%8c%81%e4%b9%85%e5%8c%96%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/70631.html","title":{"rendered":"Python\u5b66\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aJSON\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b9e\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u597d\u7684！\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf，\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u7840\u529f\u80fd（\u589e\u5220\u6539\u67e5）\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u5316（\u4f7f\u7528JSON\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8）\u3002\u6559\u7a0b\u5305\u542b\u5b8c\u6574\u6e90\u7801\u53ca\u8be6\u7ec6\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5b66\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757：<\/p>\n

  • \u6dfb\u52a0\u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n
  • \u5220\u9664\u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n
  • \u4fee\u6539\u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n
  • \u67e5\u8be2\u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n
  • \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u751f<\/li>\n
  • \u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u5316（JSON\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8）<\/li>\n
    \n

    \u6838\u5fc3\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h4>\n

    1. \u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h5>\n

    \u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f\u5305\u542b：<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u5b66\u53f7（ID）<\/li>\n
    • \u59d3\u540d（name）<\/li>\n
    • \u5e74\u9f84（age）<\/li>\n
    • \u73ed\u7ea7（class）<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      # \u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u4f8b
      \nstudent = {
      \n "id": "2023001",
      \n "name": "\u5f20\u4e09",
      \n "age": 18,
      \n "class": "\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a1\u73ed"
      \n}<\/p>\n

      \n
      2. \u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6<\/h5>\n

      import json
      \nimport os<\/p>\n

      # \u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u6587\u4ef6\u540d
      \nDATA_FILE = "students.json"<\/p>\n

      def load_data():
      \n """\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u52a0\u8f7d\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u636e"""
      \n if os.path.exists(DATA_FILE):
      \n with open(DATA_FILE, 'r') as f:
      \n return json.load(f)
      \n return []<\/p>\n

      def save_data(students):
      \n """\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u636e\u5230\u6587\u4ef6"""
      \n with open(DATA_FILE, 'w') as f:
      \n json.dump(students, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4)<\/p>\n

      def add_student(students):
      \n """\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f"""
      \n student_id = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u5b66\u53f7: ")
      \n # \u68c0\u67e5\u5b66\u53f7\u662f\u5426\u91cd\u590d
      \n if any(s['id'] == student_id for s in students):
      \n print("\u5b66\u53f7\u5df2\u5b58\u5728！")
      \n return<\/p>\n

      name = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u59d3\u540d: ")
      \n age = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u5e74\u9f84: ")
      \n class_name = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u73ed\u7ea7: ")<\/p>\n

      students.append({
      \n "id": student_id,
      \n "name": name,
      \n "age": age,
      \n "class": class_name
      \n })
      \n save_data(students)
      \n print("\u6dfb\u52a0\u6210\u529f！")<\/p>\n

      # \u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u51fd\u6570（\u5220\u9664\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u7b49）\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n

      \n
      3. \u5b8c\u6574\u529f\u80fd\u4ee3\u7801<\/h5>\n

      import json
      \nimport os<\/p>\n

      DATA_FILE = "students.json"<\/p>\n

      def load_data():
      \n if not os.path.exists(DATA_FILE):
      \n return []
      \n try:
      \n with open(DATA_FILE, 'r') as f:
      \n return json.load(f)
      \n except:
      \n return []<\/p>\n

      def save_data(students):
      \n with open(DATA_FILE, 'w') as f:
      \n json.dump(students, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4)<\/p>\n

      def show_menu():
      \n print("\\\\n===== \u5b66\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf =====")
      \n print("1. \u6dfb\u52a0\u5b66\u751f")
      \n print("2. \u5220\u9664\u5b66\u751f")
      \n print("3. \u4fee\u6539\u5b66\u751f")
      \n print("4. \u67e5\u8be2\u5b66\u751f")
      \n print("5. \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u751f")
      \n print("0. \u9000\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf")<\/p>\n

      def add_student(students):
      \n student_id = input("\u5b66\u53f7: ")
      \n if any(s['id'] == student_id for s in students):
      \n print("\u9519\u8bef：\u5b66\u53f7\u91cd\u590d！")
      \n return<\/p>\n

      name = input("\u59d3\u540d: ")
      \n age = input("\u5e74\u9f84: ")
      \n class_name = input("\u73ed\u7ea7: ")<\/p>\n

      students.append({
      \n "id": student_id,
      \n "name": name,
      \n "age": age,
      \n "class": class_name
      \n })
      \n save_data(students)
      \n print(f"\u6210\u529f\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b66\u751f: {name}")<\/p>\n

      def delete_student(students):
      \n student_id = input("\u8f93\u5165\u8981\u5220\u9664\u7684\u5b66\u53f7: ")
      \n for i, s in enumerate(students):
      \n if s['id'] == student_id:
      \n students.pop(i)
      \n save_data(students)
      \n print("\u5220\u9664\u6210\u529f！")
      \n return
      \n print("\u672a\u627e\u5230\u8be5\u5b66\u751f！")<\/p>\n

      def modify_student(students):
      \n student_id = input("\u8f93\u5165\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5b66\u53f7: ")
      \n for s in students:
      \n if s['id'] == student_id:
      \n s['name'] = input(f"\u65b0\u59d3\u540d (\u539f: {s['name']}): ") or s['name']
      \n s['age'] = input(f"\u65b0\u5e74\u9f84 (\u539f: {s['age']}): ") or s['age']
      \n s['class'] = input(f"\u65b0\u73ed\u7ea7 (\u539f: {s['class']}): ") or s['class']
      \n save_data(students)
      \n print("\u4fee\u6539\u6210\u529f！")
      \n return
      \n print("\u672a\u627e\u5230\u8be5\u5b66\u751f！")<\/p>\n

      def search_student(students):
      \n keyword = input("\u8f93\u5165\u5b66\u53f7\u6216\u59d3\u540d: ")
      \n results = [
      \n s for s in students
      \n if keyword in s['id'] or keyword in s['name']
      \n ]
      \n if results:
      \n print("\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c:")
      \n for s in results:
      \n print(f"\u5b66\u53f7: {s['id']}, \u59d3\u540d: {s['name']}, \u5e74\u9f84: {s['age']}, \u73ed\u7ea7: {s['class']}")
      \n else:
      \n print("\u672a\u627e\u5230\u5339\u914d\u8bb0\u5f55！")<\/p>\n

      def show_all(students):
      \n if not students:
      \n print("\u6682\u65e0\u5b66\u751f\u8bb0\u5f55！")
      \n return
      \n print("\\\\n===== \u6240\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f =====")
      \n for s in students:
      \n print(f"\u5b66\u53f7: {s['id']}, \u59d3\u540d: {s['name']}, \u5e74\u9f84: {s['age']}, \u73ed\u7ea7: {s['class']}")<\/p>\n

      def main():
      \n students = load_data()
      \n while True:
      \n show_menu()
      \n choice = input("\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9\u64cd\u4f5c: ")
      \n if choice == '1':
      \n add_student(students)
      \n elif choice == '2':
      \n delete_student(students)
      \n elif choice == '3':
      \n modify_student(students)
      \n elif choice == '4':
      \n search_student(students)
      \n elif choice == '5':
      \n show_all(students)
      \n elif choice == '0':
      \n print("\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u9000\u51fa！")
      \n break
      \n else:
      \n print("\u65e0\u6548\u9009\u9879！")<\/p>\n

      if __name__ == "__main__":
      \n main()<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n
    • \u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u64cd\u4f5c： ===== \u5b66\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf =====
      \n1. \u6dfb\u52a0\u5b66\u751f
      \n2. \u5220\u9664\u5b66\u751f
      \n3. \u4fee\u6539\u5b66\u751f
      \n4. \u67e5\u8be2\u5b66\u751f
      \n5. \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u751f
      \n0. \u9000\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    • \u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u9a8c\u8bc1： \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5173\u95ed\u540e，\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728students.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d，\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b： [
      \n {
      \n "id": "2023001",
      \n "name": "\u5f20\u4e09",
      \n "age": "18",
      \n "class": "\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a1\u73ed"
      \n }
      \n]<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      \n

      \u6269\u5c55\u5efa\u8bae<\/h4>\n
    • \u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406：\u589e\u52a0\u8f93\u5165\u6821\u9a8c（\u5982\u5e74\u9f84\u9700\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57）<\/li>\n
    • \u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6：\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8<\/li>\n
    • \u591a\u6761\u4ef6\u67e5\u8be2：\u652f\u6301\u6309\u73ed\u7ea7\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2<\/li>\n
      \n

      \u6e90\u7801\u83b7\u53d6<\/h4>\n

      \u5b8c\u6574\u4ee3\u7801\u5df2\u6258\u7ba1\u81f3GitHub\u4ed3\u5e93： 👉 \u70b9\u51fb\u83b7\u53d6\u5b8c\u6574\u6e90\u7801<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6559\u7a0b，\u60a8\u5df2\u638c\u63e1\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e76\u6269\u5c55\u66f4\u591a\u529f\u80fd！<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u597d\u7684！\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf，\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u7840\u529f\u80fd（\u589e\u5220\u6539\u67e5）\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u5316（\u4f7f\u7528JSON\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8）\u3002\u6559\u7a0b\u5305\u542b\u5b8c\u6574\u6e90\u7801\u53ca\u8be6\u7ec6\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002 \u5b66\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1
      \n\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757：
      \n\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f\u5220\u9664\u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f\u4fee\u6539\u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2\u5b66\u751f\u4fe1\u606f\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u5316（JSON\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8） \u6838\u5fc3\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0
      \n1. \u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1
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