{"id":70161,"date":"2026-02-01T15:36:33","date_gmt":"2026-02-01T07:36:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/70161.html"},"modified":"2026-02-01T15:36:33","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T07:36:33","slug":"ai%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%8668-%e5%a4%a7%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e4%b9%8bnsp-%ef%bc%88%e7%ae%80%e6%b4%81%e4%b8%94%e9%80%9a%e4%bf%97%e6%98%93%e6%87%82%e7%89%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/70161.html","title":{"rendered":"AI\u6838\u5fc3\u77e5\u8bc668\u2014\u2014\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e4bNSP \uff08\u7b80\u6d01\u4e14\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\u7248\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/20260201073630-697f027ec42b2.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u4e00\u72b6\u6001\u9884\u6d4b (NSP&#xff0c;Next State Prediction) \u662f\u4ece \u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b (LLM) \u5411 \u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b (World Model) \u8fdb\u5316\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8bf4 NTP (\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u9884\u6d4b) \u662f\u8ba9 AI \u5b66\u4f1a\u50cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u6837\u8bf4\u8bdd&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48 NSP \u5c31\u662f\u8ba9 AI \u5b66\u4f1a\u50cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u6837\u601d\u8003\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e Yann LeCun (\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3001Meta \u9996\u5e2d AI \u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6) \u63d0\u51fa\u7684 JEPA \u67b6\u6784 \u4ee5\u53ca \u5177\u8eab\u667a\u80fd (Robotics) \u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>1.&#x1f30d; \u6838\u5fc3\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff1a;\u4ece\u201c\u9884\u6d4b\u7b26\u53f7\u201d\u5230\u201c\u9884\u6d4b\u73b0\u5b9e\u201d<\/h4>\n<p>\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6bd4 LLM \u548c World Model \u7684\u6839\u672c\u533a\u522b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>LLM (\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b) \u2014\u2014 Next Token Prediction<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5bf9\u8c61&#xff1a;\u6587\u672c\u7b26\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u903b\u8f91&#xff1a;\u6839\u636e\u201c\u6211\u7231\u201d&#xff0c;\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u662f\u201c\u4f60\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5c40\u9650&#xff1a;\u5b83\u53ea\u61c2\u6982\u7387&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u61c2\u7269\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u676f\u5b50\u677e\u624b\u4f1a\u6389\u4e0b\u53bb&#xff0c;\u5b83\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u201c\u676f\u5b50\u201d\u540e\u9762\u5e38\u8ddf\u201c\u6454\u788e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>World Model (\u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b) \u2014\u2014 Next State Prediction<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5bf9\u8c61&#xff1a;\u73af\u5883\u7684\u72b6\u6001 (State)\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u903b\u8f91&#xff1a;\u6839\u636e\u201c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u624b\u91cc\u7684\u676f\u5b50 (S_t)\u201d &#043; \u201c\u6211\u677e\u5f00\u624b (A_t)\u201d&#xff0c;\u9884\u6d4b\u201c\u4e0b\u4e00\u79d2\u676f\u5b50\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u72b6\u6001 (S_{t&#043;1})\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3&#xff1a;S_{t&#043;1} &#061; F(S_t, A_t)\u3002\u5373&#xff1a;\u672a\u6765\u72b6\u6001 &#061; \u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001 &#043; \u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>2.&#x1f9e0; \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u72b6\u6001 (State)\u201d&#xff1f;\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u9884\u6d4b\u201c\u50cf\u7d20\u201d&#xff1f;<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f Yann LeCun \u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u89c6\u9891\u751f\u6210\u6216\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u8ba9 AI \u9884\u6d4b\u201c\u4e0b\u4e00\u5e27\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u50cf\u7d20\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u989c\u8272\u201d &#xff08;Genrative Model&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u592a\u96be\u4e86&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u968f\u673a\u7684\u566a\u97f3&#xff08;\u6811\u53f6\u7684\u6296\u52a8\u3001\u5149\u5f71\u7684\u53d8\u5316&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u4e00\u72b6\u6001\u9884\u6d4b \u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u5728\u4e8e&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u9884\u6d4b\u7ec6\u8282&#xff0c;\u53ea\u9884\u6d4b\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5b50&#xff1a;\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u8dd1\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u50cf\u7d20\u9884\u6d4b&#xff1a;AI \u8bd5\u56fe\u753b\u51fa\u8f66\u8f6e\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e00\u7c92\u7070\u5c18\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u72b6\u6001\u9884\u6d4b&#xff1a;AI \u628a\u753b\u9762\u538b\u7f29\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u201c\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf\u201d (Latent State) \u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u5728\u4e4e&#xff1a;\u201c\u8fd9\u8f86\u8f66\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53d8\u4e86&#xff0c;\u5b83\u5411\u5de6\u8f6c\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f18\u52bf&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7\u5ffd\u7565\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u7684\u7ec6\u8282&#xff08;\u566a\u97f3&#xff09;&#xff0c;AI \u80fd\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u94fe\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>3.&#x1f3d7;\ufe0f \u5178\u578b\u67b6\u6784&#xff1a;JEPA (\u8054\u5408\u5d4c\u5165\u9884\u6d4b\u67b6\u6784)<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0b\u4e00\u72b6\u6001\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u67b6\u6784&#xff08;\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e GPT \u7684 Transformer \u67b6\u6784&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u7f16\u7801 (Encoder)&#xff1a;\u628a\u73b0\u5b9e\u753b\u9762&#xff08;\u89c6\u9891\/\u56fe\u7247&#xff09;\u53d8\u6210\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u72b6\u6001 (S)\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9884\u6d4b (Predictor)&#xff1a;\u5728\u62bd\u8c61\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc&#xff0c;\u63a8\u6f14\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u52a0\u5e72\u9884&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u65bd\u52a0\u52a8\u4f5c\u540e&#xff0c;\u72b6\u6001 S \u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6bd4&#xff1a;\u628a\u9884\u6d4b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u672a\u6765\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4&#xff0c;\u4fee\u6b63\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u76f4\u89c9&#xff1a; \u5f53\u4f60\u6254\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7bee\u7403&#xff0c;\u4f60\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u7bee\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7eb9\u8def\u600e\u4e48\u65cb\u8f6c&#xff08;\u50cf\u7d20&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4f60\u4f1a\u9884\u5224\u5b83\u7684\u629b\u7269\u7ebf\u8f68\u8ff9&#xff08;\u72b6\u6001&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>4.&#x1f680; \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u6bd4 NTP \u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7&#xff1f;<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e0b\u4e00\u72b6\u6001\u9884\u6d4b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u901a\u5f80 AGI (\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd) \u7684\u5fc5\u7ecf\u4e4b\u8def&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5e26\u6765\u4e86 \u201c\u89c4\u5212 (Planning)\u201d \u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>NTP (GPT-4)&#xff1a;\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u8d70\u4e00\u6b65\u770b\u4e00\u6b65\u201d\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5199\u5230\u7b2c 100 \u884c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff0c;\u5b83\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u7b2c 1 \u884c\u5199\u5b8c\u5199\u7b2c 2 \u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>NSP (World Model)&#xff1a;\u5177\u5907\u63a8\u6f14\u672a\u6765\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u601d\u8003&#xff1a;\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u505a\u52a8\u4f5c A&#xff0c;\u72b6\u6001\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210 S1&#xff1b;\u5982\u679c\u505a\u52a8\u4f5c B&#xff0c;\u72b6\u6001\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210 S2\u3002S2 \u79bb\u6211\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u66f4\u8fd1&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u9009 B\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u63a8\u7406 (Reasoning) \u548c \u89c4\u5212 \u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h4>\n<p>NSP \u662f AI \u4ece \u201c\u6587\u79d1\u751f\u201d&#xff08;\u53ea\u4f1a\u5199\u6587\u7ae0&#xff09;\u8fdb\u5316\u4e3a \u201c\u7406\u79d1\u751f\u201d&#xff08;\u7406\u89e3\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u56e0\u679c\u5f8b&#xff09;\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u9884\u5224\u884c\u4eba\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u662f\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e0d\u649e\u5899\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u672a\u6765&#xff0c;\u6700\u5f3a\u7684 AI \u53ef\u80fd\u662f NTP (\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ea4\u6d41) &#043; NSP (\u8d1f\u8d23\u601d\u8003) \u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0b\u4e00\u72b6\u6001\u9884\u6d4b (NSP&#xff0c;Next State Prediction) \u662f\u4ece \u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b (LLM) \u5411 \u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b (World Model) \u8fdb\u5316\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4 NTP (\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u9884\u6d4b) \u662f\u8ba9 AI \u5b66\u4f1a\u50cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u6837\u8bf4\u8bdd&#xff1b;\u90a3\u4e48 NSP \u5c31\u662f\u8ba9 AI \u5b66\u4f1a\u50cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u6837\u601d\u8003\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e Yann LeCun (\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3001Meta \u9996\u5e2d AI \u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6) \u63d0\u51fa\u7684 JEPA \u67b6\u6784 \u4ee5\u53ca \u5177\u8eab\u667a\u80fd (Robotics) \u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u30021.&amp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":70160,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[7366,7367,66,52,50,224,51],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-70161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-nsp","tag-7367","tag-ai","tag-aigc","tag-50","tag-224","tag-51"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>AI\u6838\u5fc3\u77e5\u8bc668\u2014\u2014\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e4bNSP \uff08\u7b80\u6d01\u4e14\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\u7248\uff09 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/70161.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"AI\u6838\u5fc3\u77e5\u8bc668\u2014\u2014\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e4bNSP \uff08\u7b80\u6d01\u4e14\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\u7248\uff09 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u4e0b\u4e00\u72b6\u6001\u9884\u6d4b (NSP&#xff0c;Next State Prediction) \u662f\u4ece \u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b (LLM) \u5411 \u4e16\u754c\u6a21\u578b (World Model) \u8fdb\u5316\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4 NTP (\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u9884\u6d4b) \u662f\u8ba9 AI \u5b66\u4f1a\u50cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u6837\u8bf4\u8bdd&#xff1b;\u90a3\u4e48 NSP \u5c31\u662f\u8ba9 AI \u5b66\u4f1a\u50cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u6837\u601d\u8003\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e Yann 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