{"id":70088,"date":"2026-02-01T15:07:23","date_gmt":"2026-02-01T07:07:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/70088.html"},"modified":"2026-02-01T15:07:23","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T07:07:23","slug":"ccmusic-database-music_genre%e5%ae%9e%e6%93%8d%e6%89%8b%e5%86%8c%ef%bc%9a%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%8f%8c%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%838000%e7%ab%af%e5%8f%a3%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e5%ae%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/70088.html","title":{"rendered":"ccmusic-database\/music_genre\u5b9e\u64cd\u624b\u518c\uff1a\u672c\u5730\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53cc\u73af\u58838000\u7aef\u53e3\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b8c\u6574\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>ccmusic-database\/music_genre\u5b9e\u64cd\u624b\u518c&#xff1a;\u672c\u5730\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53cc\u73af\u58838000\u7aef\u53e3\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b8c\u6574\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff1f;\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u542c\u61c2\u97f3\u4e50\u98ce\u683c\u7684Web\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f60\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ecf\u5386&#xff1a;\u542c\u5230\u4e00\u6bb5\u65cb\u5f8b&#xff0c;\u5fc3\u91cc\u597d\u5947\u201c\u8fd9\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u7235\u58eb\u8fd8\u662f\u84dd\u8c03&#xff1f;\u201d\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u7528\u731c\u4e86\u3002ccmusic-database\/music_genre \u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u8dd1\u8d77\u6765\u3001\u70b9\u51e0\u4e0b\u5c31\u80fd\u7528\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u6d41\u6d3e\u5206\u7c7b Web \u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f60\u61c2\u9891\u8c31\u56fe\u3001\u4e0d\u770b\u4f60\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5199 PyTorch \u4ee3\u7801&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u8c03\u53c2\u6216\u90e8\u7f72\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u62d6\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e2a MP3 \u6216 WAV \u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u6790\u201d&#xff0c;\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\u540e&#xff0c;\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u6bb5\u97f3\u4e50\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u662f Rock&#xff08;\u6447\u6eda&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6982\u7387 72%&#xff1b;\u5176\u6b21\u662f Metal&#xff08;\u91d1\u5c5e&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6982\u7387 18%&#xff1b;\u518d\u5f80\u4e0b\u8fd8\u6709 Jazz\u3001Blues\u2026\u2026\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a&#xff0c;\u5e26\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe&#xff0c;\u50cf\u770b\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u4e00\u6837\u76f4\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f Demo&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u73a9\u5177\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u662f ViT-B\/16 \u6a21\u578b &#043; \u6885\u5c14\u9891\u8c31\u56fe\u7279\u5f81 &#043; \u771f\u5b9e\u97f3\u9891\u9884\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf&#xff0c;\u8bc6\u522b\u8303\u56f4\u8986\u76d6 16 \u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u6d41\u6d3e&#xff0c;\u4ece Classical&#xff08;\u53e4\u5178&#xff09;\u5230 World&#xff08;\u4e16\u754c\u97f3\u4e50&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4ece Hip-Hop&#xff08;\u563b\u54c8&#xff09;\u5230 Latin&#xff08;\u62c9\u4e01&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5168\u5728\u4e00\u5f20\u63a8\u7406\u8868\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u88c5\u8fdb\u4f60\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u80fd\u8dd1\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u7edf\u4e00\u7528 8000 \u7aef\u53e3\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff0c;\u914d\u7f6e\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u8def\u5f84\u660e\u786e\u3001\u51fa\u9519\u6709\u8def\u53ef\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4efd\u624b\u518c&#xff0c;\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4f60\u5199\u7684&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u8bb2\u8bba\u6587&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5217\u516c\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u53ea\u8bf4\u600e\u4e48\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u7a33\u7a33\u8dd1\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u5b83&#xff1f;\u8f7b\u91cf\u3001\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u3001\u4e0d\u7ed5\u5f2f\u5b50<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a AI \u97f3\u4e50\u9879\u76ee\u5361\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65&#xff1a;\u73af\u5883\u914d\u4e0d\u9f50\u3002conda \u51b2\u7a81\u3001torch \u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u3001librosa \u7f16\u8bd1\u5931\u8d25\u2026\u2026\u6700\u540e\u8fde import \u90fd\u62a5\u9519&#xff0c;\u66f4\u522b\u8bf4\u4e0a\u4f20\u97f3\u9891\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ccmusic-database\/music_genre \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def\u5f88\u52a1\u5b9e&#xff1a;\u628a\u590d\u6742\u85cf\u5728\u5e95\u5c42&#xff0c;\u628a\u7b80\u5355\u7559\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b83\u7528 Gradio \u505a\u754c\u9762&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f Flask&#043;Vue \u624b\u6413\u524d\u7aef&#xff0c;\u7701\u6389\u8def\u7531\u3001\u8de8\u57df\u3001\u6253\u5305\u4e00\u5806\u4e8b&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u5b83\u628a\u6a21\u578b\u6743\u91cd save.pt \u76f4\u63a5\u653e\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u9760 Hugging Face \u4e0b\u8f7d&#xff0c;\u65ad\u7f51\u4e5f\u80fd\u8dd1&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u5b83\u7528 start.sh \u5c01\u88c5\u6240\u6709\u542f\u52a8\u903b\u8f91&#xff0c;\u4e00\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u641e\u5b9a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u3001PID \u8bb0\u5f55&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u5b83\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76d1\u542c 0.0.0.0:8000&#xff0c;\u65e2\u652f\u6301\u672c\u5730 localhost:8000 \u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u5929\u7136\u9002\u914d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u5b83\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6e05\u5355\u5e72\u51c0\u5229\u843d&#xff1a;torch\u3001torchaudio\u3001gradio\u3001librosa\u3001numpy \u2014\u2014 \u5168\u90e8\u9501\u5b9a\u5728 \/opt\/miniconda3\/envs\/torch27 \u73af\u5883\u91cc&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u6c61\u67d3\u7cfb\u7edf Python\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4&#xff1a;\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6210\u4e3a DevOps \u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u80fd\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u97f3\u4e50\u98ce\u683c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5668\u201d\u6765\u7528\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u914d\u597d&#xff0c;\u660e\u5929\u5c31\u80fd\u7ed9\u670b\u53cb\u6f14\u793a&#xff1a;\u201c\u6765&#xff0c;\u968f\u4fbf\u4f20\u4e2a\u6b4c&#xff0c;\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u6d41\u6d3e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907&#xff1a;\u4e24\u5957\u65b9\u6848&#xff0c;\u6309\u9700\u9009\u62e9<\/h3>\n<h4>3.1 \u672c\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883&#xff08;Mac \/ Windows WSL \/ Ubuntu \u684c\u9762\u7248&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u5148\u8bd5\u8bd5\u6548\u679c&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u505a\u5feb\u901f\u9a8c\u8bc1&#xff0c;\u63a8\u8350\u8d70\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u5f84&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff1a;Ubuntu 22.04&#xff08;\u63a8\u8350&#xff09;\u3001macOS 13&#043;\u3001Windows 10\/11&#xff08;\u9700 WSL2&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>Python \u73af\u5883&#xff1a;Miniconda3&#xff08;\u975e\u5fc5\u987b&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d pip \u6df7\u4e71&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff1a;\n<li>\u521b\u5efa\u4e13\u7528\u73af\u5883&#xff08;\u907f\u514d\u548c\u4f60\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u51b2\u7a81&#xff09;&#xff1a;conda create -n music-genre python&#061;3.9<br \/>\nconda activate music-genre\n <\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u6838\u5fc3\u4f9d\u8d56&#xff08;\u6ce8\u610f\u987a\u5e8f&#xff0c;torchaudio \u5fc5\u987b\u5339\u914d torch&#xff09;&#xff1a;pip install torch&#061;&#061;2.0.1&#043;cu118 torchaudio&#061;&#061;2.0.2&#043;cu118 &#8211;extra-index-url https:\/\/download.pytorch.org\/whl\/cu118<br \/>\npip install gradio librosa numpy torchvision\n <\/li>\n<li>\u628a\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u590d\u5236\u5230\u672c\u5730&#xff08;\u6bd4\u5982 \/home\/you\/music-genre\/&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6587\u6863\u4e00\u81f4&#xff1a;music-genre\/<br \/>\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 app_gradio.py<br \/>\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 inference.py<br \/>\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 start.sh<br \/>\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 ccmusic-database\/<br \/>\n    \u2514\u2500\u2500 music_genre\/<br \/>\n        \u2514\u2500\u2500 vit_b_16_mel\/<br \/>\n            \u2514\u2500\u2500 save.pt\n <\/li>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5c0f\u8d34\u58eb&#xff1a;\u5982\u679c\u6ca1 GPU&#xff0c;\u7528 CPU \u7248\u672c torch \u5373\u53ef&#xff08;\u53bb\u6389 &#043;cu118 \u540e\u7f00&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u63a8\u7406\u4f1a\u6162\u4e00\u70b9&#xff08;5\u201310 \u79d2&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.2 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883&#xff08;CentOS \/ Ubuntu Server&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6253\u7b97\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u4f9b\u56e2\u961f\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff0c;\u5efa\u8bae\u90e8\u7f72\u5728 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u5e76\u505a\u597d\u57fa\u7840\u9632\u62a4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u6c42&#xff1a;Ubuntu 20.04&#043; \u6216 CentOS 7&#043;&#xff08;\u5185\u6838 \u2265 3.10&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>Python \u8def\u5f84&#xff1a;\u4e25\u683c\u4f7f\u7528 \/opt\/miniconda3\/envs\/torch27&#xff08;\u8fd9\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u9ed8\u8ba4\u67e5\u627e\u8def\u5f84&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u5173\u952e\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff1a;\n<li>\u521b\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7 conda \u73af\u5883&#xff08;\u4ee5 root \u6216\u6709 sudo \u6743\u9650\u7528\u6237\u6267\u884c&#xff09;&#xff1a;wget https:\/\/repo.anaconda.com\/miniconda\/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh<br \/>\nbash Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh -b -p \/opt\/miniconda3<br \/>\n\/opt\/miniconda3\/bin\/conda create -n torch27 python&#061;3.9<br \/>\n\/opt\/miniconda3\/bin\/conda activate torch27\n <\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56&#xff08;\u540c\u672c\u5730&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5efa\u8bae\u52a0 -y \u81ea\u52a8\u786e\u8ba4&#xff09;&#xff1a;pip install torch&#061;&#061;2.0.1&#043;cu118 torchaudio&#061;&#061;2.0.2&#043;cu118 torchvision gradio librosa numpy &#8211;extra-index-url https:\/\/download.pytorch.org\/whl\/cu118\n <\/li>\n<li>\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u653e\u5230 \/root\/build\/&#xff08;\u4e0e start.sh \u4e2d\u8def\u5f84\u4e00\u81f4&#xff09;&#xff1a;mkdir -p \/root\/build<br \/>\ncp -r .\/ccmusic-database \/root\/build\/<br \/>\ncp app_gradio.py inference.py start.sh \/root\/build\/<br \/>\nchmod &#043;x \/root\/build\/start.sh\n <\/li>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u52a1\u5fc5\u68c0\u67e5 \/root\/build\/ccmusic-database\/music_genre\/vit_b_16_mel\/save.pt \u662f\u5426\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7f3a\u5931\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u62a5 FileNotFoundError&#xff0c;\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u9000\u51fa&#xff0c;\u5bb9\u6613\u8bef\u5224\u4e3a\u201c\u670d\u52a1\u5361\u4f4f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u542f\u52a8\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff1a;\u4e09\u6b65\u5230\u4f4d&#xff0c;\u4e00\u6b21\u6210\u529f<\/h3>\n<h4>4.1 \u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1&#xff08;\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4efb\u9009&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00&#xff1a;\u7528\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c&#xff08;\u63a8\u8350&#xff0c;\u542b PID \u7ba1\u7406&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>cd \/root\/build<br \/>\nbash start.sh<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u4f1a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6fc0\u6d3b torch27 \u73af\u5883<\/li>\n<li>\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c app_gradio.py<\/li>\n<li>\u628a\u8fdb\u7a0b ID \u5199\u5165 \/var\/run\/music-genre.pid<\/li>\n<li>\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u5230 \/var\/log\/music-genre.log<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e8c&#xff1a;\u624b\u52a8\u542f\u52a8&#xff08;\u9002\u5408\u8c03\u8bd5&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>cd \/root\/build<br \/>\nsource \/opt\/miniconda3\/etc\/profile.d\/conda.sh<br \/>\nconda activate torch27<br \/>\npython app_gradio.py<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u65f6\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8f93\u51fa&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>Running on local URL: http:\/\/localhost:8000<br \/>\nRunning on public URL: http:\/\/192.168.1.100:8000<\/p>\n<h4>4.2 \u8bbf\u95ee\u5730\u5740&#xff08;\u533a\u5206\u573a\u666f&#xff0c;\u522b\u8f93\u9519&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u573a\u666f\u8bbf\u95ee\u5730\u5740\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u672c\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<td>http:\/\/localhost:8000<\/td>\n<td>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u5f00\u5373\u53ef&#xff0c;\u65e0\u9700\u6539 host<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u672c\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee<\/td>\n<td>http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528 curl \u6216 w3m \u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\/\u5916\u7f51\u8bbf\u95ee<\/td>\n<td>http:\/\/&lt;\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP&gt;:8000<\/td>\n<td>\u5982 http:\/\/192.168.1.100:8000 \u6216 http:\/\/203.123.45.67:8000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u914d\u7f6e\u70b9&#xff1a;app_gradio.py \u4e2d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a launch(server_name&#061;&#034;0.0.0.0&#034;, server_port&#061;8000)&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u76d1\u542c\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u5361&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec5\u9650 localhost\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u60f3\u672c\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4e34\u65f6\u6539\u4e3a server_name&#061;&#034;127.0.0.1&#034;\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4.3 \u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e0e\u7aef\u53e3\u653e\u884c&#xff08;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5fc5\u505a&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>Ubuntu\/Debian&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>sudo ufw allow 8000<br \/>\nsudo ufw reload<\/p>\n<p>CentOS\/RHEL&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>sudo firewall-cmd &#8211;permanent &#8211;add-port&#061;8000\/tcp<br \/>\nsudo firewall-cmd &#8211;reload<\/p>\n<p>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>sudo ss -tuln | grep :8000<br \/>\n# \u5e94\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c&#xff1a;tcp LISTEN 0 5 *:8000 *:*<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff1a;\u4ece\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u624b\u628a\u624b\u6f14\u793a<\/h3>\n<p>\u6253\u5f00 http:\/\/localhost:8000&#xff08;\u6216\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668 IP \u5730\u5740&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u6d01\u7684 Gradio \u754c\u9762&#xff0c;\u5171\u4e09\u90e8\u5206&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<h4>5.1 \u4e0a\u4f20\u97f3\u9891\u533a\u57df<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u70b9\u51fb\u865a\u7ebf\u6846&#xff0c;\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u62d6\u62fd MP3\/WAV \u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u53bb<\/li>\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u683c\u5f0f&#xff1a;.mp3, .wav, .flac, .ogg&#xff08;librosa \u53ef\u8bfb\u5373\u53ef&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u5efa\u8bae \u2264 30MB&#xff08;\u592a\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u65f6&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>5.2 \u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u6790\u6309\u94ae<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u70b9\u51fb\u540e\u6309\u94ae\u53d8\u7070&#xff0c;\u663e\u793a\u201cProcessing\u2026\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u540e\u53f0\u6267\u884c&#xff1a;\u52a0\u8f7d\u97f3\u9891 \u2192 \u751f\u6210\u6885\u5c14\u9891\u8c31\u56fe&#xff08;224\u00d7224&#xff09;\u2192 ViT \u63a8\u7406 \u2192 Top5 \u6982\u7387\u6392\u5e8f<\/li>\n<li>CPU \u73af\u5883\u7ea6 5\u201312 \u79d2&#xff0c;GPU \u73af\u5883\u7ea6 1.5\u20133 \u79d2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>5.3 \u7ed3\u679c\u5c55\u793a\u533a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5de6\u4fa7&#xff1a;Top5 \u6d41\u6d3e\u540d\u79f0 &#043; \u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe&#xff08;Gradio \u81ea\u52a8\u6e32\u67d3&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u53f3\u4fa7&#xff1a;\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u6570\u503c\u8868\u683c&#xff08;\u7cbe\u786e\u5230\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u540e\u4e24\u4f4d&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u793a\u4f8b\u8f93\u51fa&#xff1a;Rock        \u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588 72.34%<br \/>\nMetal       \u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588 18.02%<br \/>\nJazz        \u2588\u2588 6.51%<br \/>\nBlues       \u2588 2.17%<br \/>\nElectronic  \u2588 0.96%\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5b9e\u6d4b\u63d0\u793a&#xff1a;\u540c\u4e00\u9996\u300aStairway to Heaven\u300b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u4e0b\u8bc6\u522b\u7a33\u5b9a&#xff08;16kHz\/44.1kHz \u5747\u5224\u4e3a Rock&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4e25\u91cd\u538b\u7f29\u7684 64kbps MP3 \u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4e3a 60% \u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u5efa\u8bae\u4f18\u5148\u7528\u65e0\u635f\u6216\u9ad8\u7801\u7387\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6. \u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5&#xff1a;\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u901f\u67e5\u89e3\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<h4>6.1 \u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25&#xff1a;ModuleNotFoundError \u6216 ImportError<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u73b0\u8c61&#xff1a;\u8fd0\u884c start.sh \u6216 python app_gradio.py \u62a5 No module named &#039;gradio&#039; \u6216 cannot import name &#039;xxx&#039; from &#039;torchaudio&#039;<\/li>\n<li>\u539f\u56e0&#xff1a;Python \u73af\u5883\u672a\u6fc0\u6d3b&#xff0c;\u6216\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5e93<\/li>\n<li>\u89e3\u6cd5&#xff1a;# \u786e\u8ba4\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883<br \/>\nwhich python<br \/>\n# \u5e94\u8fd4\u56de \/opt\/miniconda3\/envs\/torch27\/bin\/python<\/p>\n<p># \u5f3a\u5236\u91cd\u88c5\u5173\u952e\u5305&#xff08;\u5c24\u5176 torchaudio&#xff09;<br \/>\npip uninstall torchaudio -y<br \/>\npip install torchaudio&#061;&#061;2.0.2&#043;cu118 &#8211;extra-index-url https:\/\/download.pytorch.org\/whl\/cu118\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>6.2 \u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u9875\u9762&#xff1a;\u7a7a\u767d\u9875 \/ \u8fde\u63a5\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u9879 1&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u771f\u5728\u8fd0\u884c&#xff1f;ps aux | grep app_gradio.py<br \/>\n# \u82e5\u65e0\u8f93\u51fa&#xff0c;\u8bf4\u660e\u6ca1\u542f\u52a8\u6210\u529f\n <\/li>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u9879 2&#xff1a;\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u5360&#xff1f;sudo lsof -i :8000<br \/>\n# \u82e5\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8fdb\u7a0b&#xff08;\u5982\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a Gradio&#xff09;&#xff0c;kill -9 \u5b83\n <\/li>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u9879 3&#xff1a;\u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u5426\u62e6\u622a&#xff1f;sudo ufw status verbose  # Ubuntu<br \/>\nsudo firewall-cmd &#8211;list-ports  # CentOS\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>6.3 \u4e0a\u4f20\u540e\u65e0\u54cd\u5e94 \/ \u5361\u5728\u201cProcessing\u2026\u201d<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u73b0\u8c61&#xff1a;\u754c\u9762\u4e0d\u52a8&#xff0c;\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u65e0\u65b0\u65e5\u5fd7<\/li>\n<li>\u539f\u56e0&#xff1a;\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6 save.pt \u8def\u5f84\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u635f\u574f<\/li>\n<li>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff1a;ls -lh \/root\/build\/ccmusic-database\/music_genre\/vit_b_16_mel\/save.pt<br \/>\n# \u6b63\u5e38\u5e94\u663e\u793a\u5927\u5c0f \u2248 340MB&#xff08;ViT-B\/16 FP32 \u6743\u91cd&#xff09;\n <\/li>\n<li>\u4fee\u590d&#xff1a;\u91cd\u65b0\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u6216\u68c0\u67e5 inference.py \u4e2d MODEL_PATH \u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u6307\u5411\u6b63\u786e\u8def\u5f84<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>6.4 \u63a8\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u5168\u662f 0.00% \u6216 NaN<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u539f\u56e0&#xff1a;\u97f3\u9891\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5931\u8d25&#xff08;\u5982\u9759\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5355\u58f0\u9053\u5f02\u5e38\u3001\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u4e0d\u652f\u6301&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u81ea\u67e5&#xff1a;\u7528 librosa.load() \u624b\u52a8\u8bd5\u8bfb&#xff1a;import librosa<br \/>\ny, sr &#061; librosa.load(&#034;test.mp3&#034;, sr&#061;22050)<br \/>\nprint(y.shape, sr)  # \u5e94\u8f93\u51fa (N,) \u548c 22050\n <\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u7b56&#xff1a;\u8f6c\u6362\u97f3\u9891\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u683c\u5f0f&#xff1a;ffmpeg -i input.mp3 -ar 22050 -ac 1 -acodec pcm_s16le output.wav\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>7. \u8fdb\u9636\u5efa\u8bae&#xff1a;\u8ba9\u4f53\u9a8c\u66f4\u7a33\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u5b9e\u7528<\/h3>\n<h4>7.1 GPU \u52a0\u901f&#xff08;\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u901f&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u786e\u4fdd CUDA \u9a71\u52a8\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5&#xff08;nvidia-smi \u53ef\u89c1 GPU&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u5728 inference.py \u4e2d\u786e\u8ba4 device &#061; torch.device(&#034;cuda&#034; if torch.cuda.is_available() else &#034;cpu&#034;)<\/li>\n<li>\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u52a0\u53c2\u6570\u5f3a\u5236 GPU&#xff1a;python app_gradio.py &#8211;device cuda\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>7.2 \u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7&#xff08;\u751f\u4ea7\u5fc5\u5907&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c06 start.sh \u4e2d\u7684 nohup python &#8230; &gt; \/dev\/null 2&gt;&amp;1 &amp; \u6539\u4e3a&#xff1a;nohup python app_gradio.py &gt; \/var\/log\/music-genre.log 2&gt;&amp;1 &amp;\n <\/li>\n<li>\u914d\u5408 logrotate \u7ba1\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\u5927\u5c0f&#xff08;\u9632\u6b62\u586b\u6ee1\u78c1\u76d8&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>7.3 \u591a\u7528\u6237\u9694\u79bb&#xff08;\u53ef\u9009&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u76f4\u63a5\u66b4\u9732 8000 \u7aef\u53e3\u7ed9\u516c\u7f51<\/li>\n<li>\u63a8\u8350 Nginx \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406 &#043; Basic Auth&#xff1a;location \/ {<br \/>\n    proxy_pass http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000;<br \/>\n    auth_basic &#034;Music Genre API&#034;;<br \/>\n    auth_basic_user_file \/etc\/nginx\/.htpasswd;<br \/>\n}\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>7.4 \u6279\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u652f\u6301&#xff08;\u6269\u5c55\u65b9\u5411&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f53\u524d\u4e3a\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u5982\u9700\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406&#xff0c;\u53ef\u590d\u7528 inference.py \u4e2d\u7684 predict_genre() \u51fd\u6570&#xff1a;from inference import predict_genre<br \/>\nresult &#061; predict_genre(&#034;batch\/track01.wav&#034;)<br \/>\nprint(f&#034;{result[&#039;genre&#039;]} ({result[&#039;confidence&#039;]:.2%})&#034;)\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>8. \u603b\u7ed3&#xff1a;\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u843d\u5730\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u7406\u89e3\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u5c31\u8be5\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355<\/h3>\n<p>ccmusic-database\/music_genre \u4e0d\u662f\u70ab\u6280\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u590d\u73b0&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u201c\u62ff\u6765\u5373\u7528\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5b83\u628a\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5c01\u88c5\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a Web \u8868\u5355&#xff0c;\u628a ViT \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u201cRock 72%\u201d\u3001\u201cJazz 6.5%\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u5230\u767e\u5146\u5e26\u5bbd\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u4ece\u5b66\u751f\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5230\u5c0f\u578b\u97f3\u4e50\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u5b83\u90fd\u53ea\u9700\u8981&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\u7684 Python \u73af\u5883&#xff0c;<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u635f\u574f\u7684 save.pt \u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u884c bash start.sh&#xff0c;<\/li>\n<li>\u548c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u91cc\u8f93\u5165 http:\/\/xxx:8000\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6ca1\u6709 Dockerfile \u91cc\u5c42\u5c42\u5d4c\u5957\u7684 FROM&#xff0c;\u6ca1\u6709 Kubernetes \u7684 yaml \u7f16\u6392&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684 C&#043;&#043; \u6269\u5c55\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u6700\u6734\u7d20\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86 AI \u97f3\u4e50\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u597d\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668&#xff0c;\u4f20\u4e00\u9996\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u6b4c\u2014\u2014\u7136\u540e&#xff0c;\u542c\u542c AI \u662f\u600e\u4e48\u201c\u542c\u61c2\u201d\u5b83\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591aAI\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u591aAI\u955c\u50cf\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f&#xff1f;\u8bbf\u95ee 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