{"id":69941,"date":"2026-02-01T08:04:57","date_gmt":"2026-02-01T00:04:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/69941.html"},"modified":"2026-02-01T08:04:57","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T00:04:57","slug":"%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%bapythonic%ef%bc%9f%ef%bc%88beautiful-is-better-than-ugly-%ef%bc%88%e4%bc%98%e7%be%8e%e8%83%9c%e4%ba%8e%e4%b8%91%e9%99%8b%ef%bc%89-explicit-is-better-than-implicit-%ef%bc%88%e6%98%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/69941.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4f55\u4e3aPythonic\uff1f\uff08Beautiful is better than ugly.\uff08\u4f18\u7f8e\u80dc\u4e8e\u4e11\u964b\uff09 Explicit is better than implicit.\uff08\u660e\u4e86\u80dc\u4e8e\u6666\u6da9\uff09 Simple\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pythonic\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5730\u9053\u201d\u7684python\u4ee3\u7801<\/h2>\n

\u5f53\u4f60\u5f00\u59cb\u6df1\u5165 Python \u7684\u4e16\u754c\u65f6，\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u9891\u7e41\u542c\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd："Pythonic"\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u201c\u8dd1\u901a\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u5728 Python \u793e\u533a，\u4ee3\u7801\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u53ea\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u6807\u51c6，\u6211\u4eec\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u5199\u5f97 "Pythonic"\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48，\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Pythonic？<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4，Pythonic \u662f\u6307\u4ee3\u7801\u9075\u5faa Python \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u60ef\u7528\u624b\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u660e\u786e\u3001\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u5f3a，\u5e76\u4e14\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e86 Python \u8bed\u8a00\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6027，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u642c\u786c\u5957 C\u3001Java \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5199\u51fa Pythonic \u7684\u4ee3\u7801，\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u66f4\u4f18\u96c5，\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5b9e\u4f8b\u770b Pythonic<\/h2>\n

1，\u53d8\u91cf\u4ea4\u6362<\/h3>\n

\u5570\u55e6\u4e14\u4e11\u964b\u7684<\/p>\n

temp = a
\na = b
\nb = temp<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u6d01\u4e14\u4f18\u96c5\u7684<\/p>\n

Python \u652f\u6301\u5143\u7ec4\u62c6\u5305（Tuple Unpacking），\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ea4\u6362\u53d8\u5f97\u6781\u5176\u76f4\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n

a, b = b, a<\/p>\n

2，\u5faa\u73af\u904d\u5386<\/h3>\n

\u5570\u55e6\u4e14\u590d\u6742\u7684<\/p>\n

numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
\nsquares = []
\nfor n in numbers:
\n if n % 2 == 0:
\n squares.append(n**2)<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u6d01\u4e14\u76f4\u89c2\u7684<\/p>\n

\u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f\u662f Python \u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4e4b\u4e00，\u5b83\u5c06\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad\u6d53\u7f29\u4e3a\u4e00\u884c，\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u6d41\u7545\u3002<\/p>\n

numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
\nsquares = [n**2 for n in numbers if n % 2 == 0]<\/p>\n

\u600e\u4e48\u624d\u80fd\u5199\u51fa\u4f18\u96c5\u7684Pythonic\u98ce\u683c\u4ee3\u7801？<\/h2>\n

\u50cf\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7c7b\u578b\u4e00\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bf9\u8c61！<\/p>\n

\u5185\u7f6e\u7c7b\u578b，\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8bf8\u5982\u5e8f\u5217（\u5217\u8868）\u3001\u6620\u5c04（\u5b57\u5178）\u7b49\u7684Python\u5185\u7f6e\u7c7b\u578b，\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u50cf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u7f6e\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e00\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u5178\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u53d6\u503cvalue = map["key"]，\u5217\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528nums[1:2]\u8fdb\u884c\u5207\u7247\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cfpython\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e00\u6837\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u5462？\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u662f，\u5b9e\u73b0\u9b54\u6cd5\u65b9\u6cd5！\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628aPython\u5f53\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6，\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u5b9e\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u9b54\u6cd5\u65b9\u6cd5，\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0Pythonic！<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9b54\u6cd5\u65b9\u6cd5？\u9b54\u6cd5\u65b9\u6cd5（Magic Methods）\u662fPython\u4e2d\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5，\u4ee5\u53cc\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\u5f00\u5934\u548c\u7ed3\u5c3e（\u5982\u00a0__init__），\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u53cc\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5（Dunder Methods）\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8ba9Python\u5bf9\u8c61\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66<\/h4>\n

1，\u975ePythonic\u5199\u6cd5，\u7c7b\u4f3cJava\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/h5>\n

class JavaStyleCart:
\n def __init__(self):
\n self.items = []<\/p>\n

# \u6dfb\u52a0\u5143\u7d20
\n def add_item(self, item):
\n self.items.append(item)<\/p>\n

# \u83b7\u53d6\u957f\u5ea6
\n def get_item_count(self):
\n return len(self.items)<\/p>\n

# \u901a\u8fc7\u7d22\u5f15\u83b7\u53d6\u5143\u7d20
\n def get_item_at(self, index):
\n return self.items[index]<\/p>\n

# — \u4f7f\u7528\u65f6 —
\ncart = JavaStyleCart()
\ncart.add("Apple")
\ncart.add("Banana")
\ncart.add("Orange")
\ncart.add("Strawberry")
\ncart.add("Peach")<\/p>\n

# \u75db\u70b9 1：\u6bcf\u6b21\u7528\u90fd\u8981\u67e5\u6587\u6863，\u5230\u5e95\u54ea\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u957f\u5ea6？
\nprint(f"\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\u6709 {cart.get_item_count()} \u4ef6\u5546\u54c1")<\/p>\n

# \u75db\u70b9 2：\u60f3\u904d\u5386？\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u7528 for \u5faa\u73af，\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5199 range
\nfor i in range(cart.get_item_count()):
\n print(cart.get_item_at(i))<\/p>\n

# \u5982\u679c\u60f3\u62ff\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5230\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u5546\u54c1，\u975e\u5e38\u75db\u82e6
\nitems_2_to_4 = [
\n cart.get_item_at(1), # \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5546\u54c1
\n cart.get_item_at(2), # \u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5546\u54c1
\n cart.get_item_at(3) # \u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u5546\u54c1
\n]
\nprint(items_2_to_4)<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u53ca\u5176\u5197\u957f\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f18\u96c5，\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0dPythonic！\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u50cf\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7c7b\u578b\u4e00\u6837\u4f18\u96c5\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66，\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

2，Pythonic\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5199\u6cd5<\/h5>\n

class PythonicCart:
\n def __init__(self):
\n self.items = []<\/p>\n

def add(self, item):
\n self.items.append(item)<\/p>\n

# \u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a，len() \u5c31\u80fd\u7528\u4e86
\n def __len__(self):
\n return len(self.items)<\/p>\n

# \u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a，\u5207\u7247\u3001\u7d22\u5f15\u3001\u8fed\u4ee3\u5c31\u5168\u901a\u4e86
\n def __getitem__(self, position):
\n return self.items[position]<\/p>\n

# — \u4f7f\u7528\u65f6 —
\ncart = PythonicCart()
\ncart.add("Apple")
\ncart.add("Banana")
\ncart.add("Orange")
\ncart.add("Strawberry")
\ncart.add("Peach")<\/p>\n

# \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u6587\u6863，\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u957f\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u7528 len()，\u8fd9\u662f\u808c\u8089\u8bb0\u5fc6
\nprint(f"\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\u6709 {len(cart)} \u4ef6\u5546\u54c1")<\/p>\n

# \u81ea\u52a8\u652f\u6301 for \u5faa\u73af，\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86 __getitem__
\nfor item in cart:
\n print(item)<\/p>\n

# \u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u5207\u7247
\nprint(f"\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5230\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u5546\u54c1 {cart[1:4]}")<\/p>\n

# \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86__len__\u548c__getitem__\u4e4b\u540e，\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u80fd\u529b！
\n# \u5982\u968f\u673a\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e78\u8fd0\u5546\u54c1
\n# \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9b54\u6cd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u968f\u673a\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e86\u5462
\n# \u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e86Python\u4e2d\u7684\u534f\u8bae（Protocol），\u540e\u7eed\u4f1a\u6709\u5355\u72ec\u6587\u7ae0\u8bb2\u89e3
\nimport random
\nlucky_item = random.choice(cart)
\nprint(f"\u62bd\u5956\u7ed3\u679c\u662f {lucky_item }")<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u6846\u67b6\u201d\u4e2d__len__\u548c__getitem__\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3，\u6211\u4eec\u7684cart\u5c31\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u529b！\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86python\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4f1a\u5728\u80cc\u540e\u5077\u5077\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u8c03\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7684\u9b54\u6cd5\u65b9\u6cd5！<\/p>\n

\u501f\u52a9\u9b54\u6cd5\u65b9\u6cd5，\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u5185\u7f6e\u7c7b\u578b\u8bed\u8a00，\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5199\u51fa\u66f4\u5177\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801，\u7b26\u5408Python\u793e\u533a\u6240\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684Python\u98ce\u683c\u3002Python\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9b54\u6cd5\u65b9\u6cd5，\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3，\u672c\u6587\u56e0\u4e3a\u7bc7\u5e45\u6709\u9650，\u53ea\u662f\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e3e\u4f8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u9762\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50，\u63a2\u7d22\u4e00\u4e0b\u600e\u4e48\u8ba9\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528+\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pythonic\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5730\u9053\u201d\u7684python\u4ee3\u7801\u5f53\u4f60\u5f00\u59cb\u6df1\u5165 Python \u7684\u4e16\u754c\u65f6，\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u9891\u7e41\u542c\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd：\\”Pythonic\\”\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u201c\u8dd1\u901a\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u5728 Python \u793e\u533a，\u4ee3\u7801\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u53ea\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u6807\u51c6，\u6211\u4eec\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u5199\u5f97 \\”Pythonic\\”\u3002\u90a3\u4e48，\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Pythonic？\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4，Pythonic \u662f\u6307\u4ee3\u7801\u9075\u5faa Python <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[81,190],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-69941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-python","tag-190"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4f55\u4e3aPythonic\uff1f\uff08Beautiful is better than ugly.\uff08\u4f18\u7f8e\u80dc\u4e8e\u4e11\u964b\uff09 Explicit is better than implicit.\uff08\u660e\u4e86\u80dc\u4e8e\u6666\u6da9\uff09 Simple\uff09 - 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