{"id":69312,"date":"2026-01-31T12:49:06","date_gmt":"2026-01-31T04:49:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/69312.html"},"modified":"2026-01-31T12:49:06","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T04:49:06","slug":"408%e7%9c%9f%e9%a2%98%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90-2010-21-%e8%ae%a1%e7%bb%84%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f-%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%ad%e6%89%a7%e8%a1%8c%e9%a1%ba%e5%ba%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/69312.html","title":{"rendered":"408\u771f\u9898\u89e3\u6790-2010-21-\u8ba1\u7ec4&\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf-\u4e2d\u65ad\u6267\u884c\u987a\u5e8f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00 \u771f\u98982010-21<\/h2>\n

2010-21. \u5728\u4e2d\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5185\u7684\u6267\u884c\u987a\u5e8f\u662f（ ）\u3002<\/h4>\n

I. \u4fdd\u62a4\u73b0\u573a II. \u5f00\u4e2d\u65ad III. \u5173\u4e2d\u65ad IV. \u4fdd\u5b58\u65ad\u70b9 V. \u4e2d\u65ad\u8fd4\u56de VI. \u4e2d\u65ad\u5904\u7406 VII. \u6062\u590d\u73b0\u573a<\/p>\n

A. I\u2192V\u2192VI\u2192VII B. III\u2192I\u2192V\u2192VI\u2192VII C. III\u2192IV\u2192I\u2192VI\u2192VII\u2192II\u2192V D. III\u2192IV\u2192I\u2192VI\u2192VII\u2192V<\/p>\n

\u4e8c \u9898\u76ee\u8981\u7d20\u89e3\u6790<\/h2>\n\n\u8981\u7d20\u5185\u5bb9<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8003\u67e5\u79d1\u76ee<\/td>\n\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\u539f\u7406（\u4e3a\u4e3b） + \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6838\u5fc3\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u201c\u786c\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f（ISR）\u5185\u90e8\u64cd\u4f5c\u201d\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u5212\u5206<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5173\u952e\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd<\/td>\n\u201c\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5185\u201d \u2192 \u4ec5\u6307\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7f16\u5199\u7684 ISR \u4ee3\u7801\u6240\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\u70b9<\/td>\n\u201c\u4fdd\u5b58\u65ad\u70b9\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5173\u4e2d\u65ad\u201d\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u786c\u4ef6\u5728\u8fdb\u5165 ISR \u524d\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210，\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e ISR \u5185\u90e8\u64cd\u4f5c\u201c\u4e2d\u65ad\u8fd4\u56de\u201d\u6307\u4ee4（\u5982 IRET）\u867d\u5728 ISR \u6700\u540e\u6267\u884c，\u4f46\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u6307\u4ee4，\u4ecd\u5c5e ISR \u5185\u5bb9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u547d\u9898\u610f\u56fe<\/td>\n\u8003\u67e5\u8003\u751f\u662f\u5426\u6e05\u695a：ISR \u4ece\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u73b0\u573a\u201d\u5f00\u59cb，\u5230\u201c\u4e2d\u65ad\u8fd4\u56de\u201d\u7ed3\u675f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e09 \u54d4\u54d4\u8be6\u89e3<\/h2>\n

🔍 \u9996\u5148\u660e\u786e：\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f（ISR）\u201d？<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • ISR \u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u7531\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f（\u51fd\u6570）<\/li>\n
  • \u5b83\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u5730\u5740\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u4e2d\u65ad\u5411\u91cf\u8868\u4e2d<\/li>\n
  • CPU \u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u65ad\u540e，\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230 ISR \u5165\u53e3\u5f00\u59cb\u6267\u884c\u5176\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u2699\ufe0f \u4e2d\u65ad\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u4e24\u9636\u6bb5：<\/h3>\n

    \u2705 \u9636\u6bb5 1：\u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94（\u786c\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210，\u5728 ISR \u6267\u884c\u524d）<\/h5>\n
      \n
    • \n

      III. \u5173\u4e2d\u65ad：CPU \u786c\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u7f6e IF=0（\u9632\u6b62\u5d4c\u5957）<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      IV. \u4fdd\u5b58\u65ad\u70b9：\u786c\u4ef6\u5c06 PC（\u4e0b\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u5730\u5740）\u538b\u5165\u5806\u6808<\/p>\n

      \u2757 \u8fd9\u4e24\u9879 \u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e ISR \u5185\u90e8\u64cd\u4f5c！\u5b83\u4eec\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230 ISR \u4e4b\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u2705 \u9636\u6bb5 2：\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c（\u8f6f\u4ef6，\u5373\u201cISR \u5185\u201d）<\/h5>\n

      \u4ece ISR \u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u5f00\u59cb，\u987a\u5e8f\u4e3a：<\/p>\n

    • I. \u4fdd\u62a4\u73b0\u573a：push \u6240\u6709\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668<\/li>\n
    • VI. \u4e2d\u65ad\u5904\u7406：\u5177\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u903b\u8f91（\u5982\u8bfb\u8bbe\u5907\u72b6\u6001）<\/li>\n
    • VII. \u6062\u590d\u73b0\u573a：pop \u5bc4\u5b58\u5668<\/li>\n
    • II. \u5f00\u4e2d\u65ad（\u53ef\u9009\u4f46\u63a8\u8350）：\u5141\u8bb8\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u4e2d\u65ad\u5d4c\u5957<\/li>\n
    • V. \u4e2d\u65ad\u8fd4\u56de：\u6267\u884c IRET \u6307\u4ee4（\u5f39\u51fa\u65ad\u70b9\u5230 PC，\u6062\u590d\u6807\u5fd7）<\/li>\n

      💡 \u56e0\u6b64，\u4e25\u683c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684 ISR \u5185\u987a\u5e8f\u5e94\u4e3a： I \u2192 VI \u2192 VII \u2192 (II) \u2192 V<\/p>\n

      \u56db \u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848<\/h2>\n

      A \u2705<\/p>\n

      \u4e94 \u8003\u70b9\u7cbe\u6790<\/h2>\n

      5.1 \u4e2d\u65ad\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h3>\n

      5.1.1 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e2d\u65ad？<\/h4>\n

      \u4e2d\u65ad（Interrupt） \u662f\u6307 CPU \u5728\u6267\u884c\u5f53\u524d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6，\u5916\u90e8\u6216\u5185\u90e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8bf7\u6c42 CPU \u6682\u505c\u73b0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u8f6c\u53bb\u5904\u7406\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6，\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\u518d\u8fd4\u56de\u539f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

      5.1.2 \u4e2d\u65ad\u6e90\u5206\u7c7b<\/h4>\n\n\u7c7b\u578b\u6765\u6e90\u4e3e\u4f8b<\/tr>\n\n\n\n
      \u5916\u90e8\u4e2d\u65ad<\/td>\nCPU \u5916\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668\u5230\u671f\u3001I\/O \u5b8c\u6210<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5185\u90e8\u4e2d\u65ad（\u5f02\u5e38）<\/td>\nCPU \u5185\u90e8<\/td>\n\u9664\u96f6\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u7f3a\u9875\u3001\u975e\u6cd5\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528（trap）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
      \n

      5.2 \u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h3>\n

      5.2.1 \u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5<\/h4>\n

      5.2.1.1 \u5b9a\u4e49<\/h5>\n

      \u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u662f\u6307CPU \u5728\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e，\u6682\u505c\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u7531\u786c\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c，\u4e3a\u8f6c\u53bb\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5b83\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282，\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7531 CPU \u786c\u4ef6\u903b\u8f91\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210，\u65e0\u9700\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u5e72\u9884，\u4e5f\u65e0\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

      5.2.1.2 \u6838\u5fc3\u524d\u63d0<\/h5>\n

      CPU \u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u65ad，\u9700\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e09\u4e2a\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6（408 \u9009\u62e9\u9898\u9ad8\u9891\u8003\u70b9）：<\/p>\n

    • CPU\u5f00\u4e2d\u65ad（\u7a0b\u5e8f\u72b6\u6001\u5b57\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668 PSW \u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u5141\u8bb8\u4f4d\u4e3a 1，\u82e5\u5173\u4e2d\u65ad\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u5c4f\u853d\u6240\u6709\u4e2d\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42）；<\/li>\n
    • \u5916\u8bbe \/ \u4e2d\u65ad\u6e90\u53d1\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42（\u4e2d\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u53f7\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a，\u4e14\u4e2d\u65ad\u6e90\u672a\u88ab\u5c4f\u853d）；<\/li>\n
    • CPU \u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6307\u4ee4（\u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u6307\u4ee4\u7ea7\u539f\u5b50\u6027，\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u65ad，\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027）\u3002<\/li>\n
      5.2.1.3 \u4e0e\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u5206<\/h5>\n\n\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f（ISR）<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u6267\u884c\u4e3b\u4f53<\/td>\n\u786c\u4ef6（CPU \u5185\u90e8\u903b\u8f91\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210）<\/td>\n\u8f6f\u4ef6（\u7531 CPU \u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u7684<\/td>\n\u4e3a\u8df3\u8f6c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u505a\u786c\u4ef6\u51c6\u5907<\/td>\n\u5904\u7406\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42（\u5982 I\/O \u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u7b49）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6267\u884c\u5185\u5bb9<\/td>\n\u5173\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u65ad\u70b9（PC）\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\u4e2d\u65ad\u6e90\u3001\u8df3\u8f6c\u81f3 ISR \u5165\u53e3<\/td>\n\u4fdd\u62a4\u73b0\u573a\u3001\u5f00\u4e2d\u65ad（\u53ef\u9009）\u3001\u4e2d\u65ad\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6062\u590d\u73b0\u573a\u3001\u5f00\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u65ad\u8fd4\u56de\u6307\u4ee4（\u5982 IRET）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u53ef\u63a7\u6027<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u5b8c\u5168\u900f\u660e，\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fee\u6539<\/td>\n\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u53ef\u7f16\u5199\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u5176\u903b\u8f91<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6267\u884c\u65f6\u957f<\/td>\n\u6781\u77ed（\u56fa\u5b9a\u786c\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c，\u901a\u5e38\u51e0\u4e2a\u65f6\u949f\u5468\u671f）<\/td>\n\u8f83\u957f（\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1，\u4ece\u5fae\u79d2\u5230\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
      \n

      5.2.2 \u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u6027\u8d28<\/h4>\n

      \u786c\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u6027：\u6838\u5fc3\u6027\u8d28，\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7531 CPU \u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u903b\u8f91\u5b8c\u6210，\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u6c47\u7f16 \/ \u673a\u5668\u6307\u4ee4\u53c2\u4e0e，\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e72\u9884\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6307\u4ee4\u7ea7\u539f\u5b50\u6027：CPU \u4ec5\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\u624d\u4f1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42，\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u65ad，\u907f\u514d\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u88ab\u62c6\u5206\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4e0d\u53ef\u5c4f\u853d\u6027：\u4e00\u65e6\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6，CPU \u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u6210\u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u786c\u4ef6\u6b65\u9aa4，\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u65ad\u6216\u6307\u4ee4\u6253\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u51c6\u5907\u6027：\u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u5e76\u975e\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u65ad，\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u65ad\u5904\u7406\u505a\u94fa\u57ab，\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e2d\u65ad\u6e90，\u5b9e\u73b0 \u201c\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5230\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8df3\u8f6c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u901a\u7528\u6027：\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u79cd\u4e2d\u65ad\u6e90（I\/O \u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u6545\u969c\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u65f6\u949f\u4e2d\u65ad），\u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u6b65\u9aa4\u5747\u56fa\u5b9a，\u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u4e2d\u65ad\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      5.2.3 \u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6267\u884c\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h4>\n

      \u26a0\ufe0f \u5173\u952e\u533a\u5206：<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94（Response）：\u4ece\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4e2d\u65ad\u5230\u8df3\u8f6c\u81f3 ISR \u5165\u53e3 \u2192 \u786c\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210<\/li>\n
      • \u4e2d\u65ad\u5904\u7406（Service）：\u6267\u884c ISR \u4ee3\u7801 \u2192 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b8c\u6210<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e3aCPU \u786c\u4ef6\u56fa\u5b9a\u903b\u8f91，\u4e0d\u540c\u6559\u6750\u8868\u8ff0\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u5f02，\u4f46\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\u81f4，\u6309\u6267\u884c\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u4e3a6 \u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4，\u4e5f\u662f 408 \u8003\u70b9\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bb0\u5fc6\u70b9：<\/p>\n

        \u6b65\u9aa4 1：\u5173\u4e2d\u65ad<\/h5>\n

        CPU \u786c\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u7a0b\u5e8f\u72b6\u6001\u5b57\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668（PSW）\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u5141\u8bb8\u4f4d\u6e05 0，\u5c4f\u853d\u65b0\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u76ee\u7684：\u9632\u6b62\u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u6253\u65ad，\u4fdd\u8bc1\u786c\u4ef6\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u6b65\u9aa4 2：\u4fdd\u5b58\u65ad\u70b9<\/h5>\n

        CPU \u786c\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06 ** \u5f53\u524d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u5730\u5740（\u5373\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8ba1\u6570\u5668 PC \u7684\u5f53\u524d\u503c）** \u538b\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u5806\u6808\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u6838\u5fc3\u8bf4\u660e：<\/h6>\n
          \n
        • \u65ad\u70b9\u662f CPU \u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540e，\u8fd4\u56de\u539f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5730\u5740\u6807\u8bc6；<\/li>\n
        • \u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u662f \u201c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u5730\u5740\u201d，\u800c\u975e\u5f53\u524d\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5730\u5740（\u56e0\u5f53\u524d\u6307\u4ee4\u5df2\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5）；<\/li>\n
        • \u4fdd\u5b58\u64cd\u4f5c\u7531\u786c\u4ef6\u5b8c\u6210，\u5806\u6808\u7684\u5165\u6808\u5730\u5740\u7531 CPU \u81ea\u52a8\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \u6b65\u9aa4 3：\u4fdd\u5b58\u7a0b\u5e8f\u72b6\u6001\u5b57（PSW）<\/h5>\n

          CPU \u786c\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684 PSW \u503c（\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u65ad\u5141\u8bb8\u4f4d\u3001\u6807\u5fd7\u4f4d\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49）\u538b\u5165\u5806\u6808，\u4e0e\u65ad\u70b9\u5730\u5740\u76f8\u90bb\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u76ee\u7684：\u6062\u590d\u539f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6，\u9700\u8fd8\u539f\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u6807\u5fd7，\u4fdd\u8bc1\u539f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u6b65\u9aa4 4：\u8bc6\u522b\u4e2d\u65ad\u6e90，\u83b7\u53d6\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5165\u53e3\u5730\u5740<\/h5>\n

          CPU \u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u65ad\u8bc6\u522b\u903b\u8f91\u786e\u5b9a\u53d1\u51fa\u4e2d\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u6e90，\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u65ad\u5411\u91cf\u8868 \/ \u4e2d\u65ad\u67e5\u8be2\u8868\u83b7\u53d6\u8be5\u4e2d\u65ad\u6e90\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5165\u53e3\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u4e24\u79cd\u6838\u5fc3\u8bc6\u522b\u65b9\u5f0f（408 \u9009\u62e9\u9898\u9ad8\u9891）：<\/h6>\n
        • \u5411\u91cf\u4e2d\u65ad：\u4e2d\u65ad\u6e90\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2d\u65ad\u5411\u91cf\u53f7，CPU \u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u91cf\u53f7\u67e5\u627e\u4e2d\u65ad\u5411\u91cf\u8868，\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u5165\u53e3\u5730\u5740（\u4e3b\u6d41\u65b9\u5f0f，\u5982 x86 \u67b6\u6784）；<\/li>\n
        • \u67e5\u8be2\u4e2d\u65ad：CPU \u901a\u8fc7\u786c\u4ef6\u67e5\u8be2\u7535\u8def\u4f9d\u6b21\u67e5\u8be2\u5404\u4e2d\u65ad\u6e90，\u786e\u5b9a\u6709\u6548\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u6e90，\u518d\u83b7\u53d6\u5165\u53e3\u5730\u5740（\u65e9\u671f\u67b6\u6784）\u3002<\/li>\n
          \u6b65\u9aa4 5：\u5c06\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5165\u53e3\u5730\u5740\u9001\u5165 PC<\/h5>\n

          CPU \u786c\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u6b65\u9aa4 4 \u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u5730\u5740\u5199\u5165\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8ba1\u6570\u5668 PC，\u5b8c\u6210\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u8df3\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528：CPU \u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u949f\u5468\u671f\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u7684 PC \u503c，\u53d6\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4，\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u6b65\u9aa4 6：\u8f6c\u5165\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c<\/h5>\n

          CPU \u6309\u65b0\u7684 PC \u503c\u5f00\u59cb\u53d6\u6307\u3001\u8bd1\u7801\u3001\u6267\u884c，\u8fdb\u5165\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9636\u6bb5（\u4fdd\u62a4\u73b0\u573a\u3001\u4e2d\u65ad\u5904\u7406\u7b49）\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u8865\u5145：\u90e8\u5206\u6559\u6750\u5c06 \u201c\u4fdd\u5b58 PSW\u201d \u5408\u5e76\u5230 \u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u73b0\u573a\u201d \u4e2d，\u6216\u7701\u7565 \u201c\u8f6c\u5165\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d，\u4f46\u5173\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u65ad\u70b9\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u5e76\u88c5\u5165\u5165\u53e3\u5730\u5740\u662f\u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u5fc5\u9009\u6b65\u9aa4，408 \u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u9700\u91cd\u70b9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u7b80\u5316\u8bb0\u5fc6\u53e3\u8bc0（\u9002\u914d 408 \u8003\u573a）<\/h5>\n

          \u5173\u4e2d\u65ad \u2192 \u5b58\u65ad\u70b9 \u2192 \u5b58 PSW \u2192 \u8bc6\u6e90\u5740 \u2192 \u88c5 PC \u2192 \u8f6c\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

          \u5b8c\u6574\u6b65\u9aa4（\u6b64\u5904\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u65ad\u5d4c\u5957）<\/h5>\n\n\u6b65\u9aa4\u64cd\u4f5c\u6267\u884c\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5185\u201d<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          1<\/td>\n\u5173\u4e2d\u65ad （\u7f6e IF=0）<\/td>\n\u786c\u4ef6<\/td>\n\u274c \u5426<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          2<\/td>\n\u4fdd\u5b58\u65ad\u70b9 （\u5c06 PC \u538b\u6808）<\/td>\n\u786c\u4ef6<\/td>\n\u274c \u5426<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          3<\/td>\n\u8bc6\u522b\u4e2d\u65ad\u6e90 （\u67e5\u4e2d\u65ad\u5411\u91cf\u8868）<\/td>\n\u786c\u4ef6\/\u4e2d\u65ad\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/td>\n\u274c \u5426<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          4<\/td>\n\u8df3\u8f6c\u81f3 ISR \u5165\u53e3<\/td>\n\u786c\u4ef6<\/td>\n\u274c \u5426<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          5<\/td>\n\u4fdd\u62a4\u73b0\u573a （push \u5bc4\u5b58\u5668）<\/td>\n\u8f6f\u4ef6（ISR \u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4）<\/td>\n\u2705 \u662f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          6<\/td>\n\u5f00\u4e2d\u65ad （\u5141\u8bb8\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u4e2d\u65ad\u5d4c\u5957）<\/td>\n\u8f6f\u4ef6（\u53ef\u9009\u4f46\u63a8\u8350）<\/td>\n\u2705 \u662f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          7<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u65ad\u5904\u7406 （\u5177\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u903b\u8f91）<\/td>\n\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/td>\n\u2705 \u662f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          8<\/td>\n\u5173\u4e2d\u65ad （\u9632\u6b62\u6062\u590d\u73b0\u573a\u65f6\u88ab\u6253\u65ad）<\/td>\n\u8f6f\u4ef6（\u90e8\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981）<\/td>\n\u2705 \u662f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          9<\/td>\n\u6062\u590d\u73b0\u573a （pop \u5bc4\u5b58\u5668）<\/td>\n\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/td>\n\u2705 \u662f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          10<\/td>\n\u5f00\u4e2d\u65ad<\/td>\n\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/td>\n\u2705 \u662f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          11<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u65ad\u8fd4\u56de （\u6267\u884c IRET，\u5f39\u51fa PC \u5e76\u6062\u590d FLAGS）<\/td>\n\u8f6f\u4ef6 + \u786c\u4ef6<\/td>\n\u2705 \u662f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          5.2.4 \u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u8854\u63a5<\/h4>\n

          \u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e3a：\u4e2d\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42 \u2192 \u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94（\u786c\u4ef6） \u2192 \u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f（\u8f6f\u4ef6） \u2192 \u4e2d\u65ad\u8fd4\u56de，\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u8854\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a：<\/p>\n

          \u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94（\u786c\u4ef6）：\u5173\u4e2d\u65ad\u2192\u4fdd\u5b58\u65ad\u70b9\u2192\u4fdd\u5b58PSW\u2192\u83b7\u53d6\u5165\u53e3\u5730\u5740\u2192PC\u88c5\u5165\u5165\u53e3\u5730\u5740
          \n \u2193 （\u786c\u4ef6\u8df3\u8f6c）
          \n\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f（\u8f6f\u4ef6）：\u4fdd\u62a4\u73b0\u573a\u2192\u4e2d\u65ad\u5904\u7406\u2192\u6062\u590d\u73b0\u573a\u2192\u5f00\u4e2d\u65ad\u2192\u4e2d\u65ad\u8fd4\u56de
          \n \u2193 （\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd4\u56de）
          \n\u539f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c（\u6062\u590d\u65ad\u70b9+PSW，PC\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u539f\u65ad\u70b9\u5730\u5740）<\/p>\n

          5.3 \u5e38\u89c1\u547d\u9898<\/h3>\n

          5.3.1 \u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6（\u9009\u62e9\u9898\u5fc5\u8003）<\/h4>\n

          \u547d\u9898\u5f62\u5f0f：\u5224\u65ad CPU \u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u6761\u4ef6，\u6216\u5224\u65ad\u67d0\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u5fc5\u80cc\u7ed3\u8bba：\u4e09\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3（CPU \u5f00\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u6709\u6548\u4e2d\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u5f53\u524d\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5），\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u5178\u578b\u9677\u9631：<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u9519\u8bef\u8868\u8ff0：\u201cCPU \u63a5\u6536\u5230\u4e2d\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e，\u7acb\u5373\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u65ad\u201d（\u5ffd\u7565 CPU \u5173\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u5f53\u524d\u6307\u4ee4\u672a\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5）；<\/li>\n
          • \u9519\u8bef\u8868\u8ff0：\u201c\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，CPU \u53ef\u54cd\u5e94\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u4e2d\u65ad\u201d（\u8fdd\u80cc\u6307\u4ee4\u7ea7\u539f\u5b50\u6027）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            5.3.2 \u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u7279\u6027（\u6982\u5ff5\u8fa8\u6790\u9898\u6838\u5fc3）<\/h4>\n

            \u547d\u9898\u5f62\u5f0f：\u5224\u65ad\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e，\u533a\u5206\u786c\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u5fc5\u80cc\u7ed3\u8bba：<\/p>\n

          • \n

            \u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u7531\u786c\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210，\u5bf9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u900f\u660e，\u65e0\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6307\u4ee4；<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u53ef\u88ab\u6253\u65ad，\u5173\u4e2d\u65ad\u662f\u5176\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65；<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u4fdd\u5b58\u65ad\u70b9\u662f\u786c\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c，\u4fdd\u62a4\u73b0\u573a\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c（\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6b65\u9aa4），\u4e8c\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u5178\u578b\u9677\u9631：<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              \n
            • \u9519\u8bef\u8868\u8ff0：\u201c\u4fdd\u5b58\u65ad\u70b9\u662f\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4，\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u201d；<\/li>\n
            • \u9519\u8bef\u8868\u8ff0：\u201c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u4ee4\u4fee\u6539\u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              5.3.3 \u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e0e\u987a\u5e8f（\u987a\u5e8f\u9898 \/ \u9009\u62e9\u9898）<\/h4>\n

              \u547d\u9898\u5f62\u5f0f：\u8003\u67e5\u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u987a\u5e8f，\u6216\u5224\u65ad\u67d0\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u5fc5\u80cc\u7ed3\u8bba：<\/p>\n

            • \n

              \u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4\u987a\u5e8f：\u5173\u4e2d\u65ad\u2192\u4fdd\u5b58\u65ad\u70b9\u2192\u8bc6\u522b\u4e2d\u65ad\u6e90\u2192\u88c5\u5165\u5165\u53e3\u5730\u5740；<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              \u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4：\u5173\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u65ad\u70b9\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58 PSW\u3001\u83b7\u53d6 \/ \u88c5\u5165\u5165\u53e3\u5730\u5740；<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              \u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4：\u4fdd\u62a4\u73b0\u573a\u3001\u4e2d\u65ad\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6062\u590d\u73b0\u573a\u3001\u5f00\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u4e2d\u65ad\u8fd4\u56de（\u5747\u4e3a\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6b65\u9aa4）\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u5173\u8054\u771f\u9898：2010-21 \u9898\u4e2d，\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u542b\u5173\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u65ad\u70b9，\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u6559\u6750\u5c06\u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u6b65\u9aa4\u7eb3\u5165\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8868\u8ff0，408 \u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u9700\u6309\u9898\u5e72\u8981\u6c42\u5224\u5b9a，\u6838\u5fc3\u4ecd\u9700\u533a\u5206\u786c\u4ef6 \/ \u8f6f\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              5.3.4 \u65ad\u70b9\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5b58（\u7ec6\u8282\u8003\u70b9）<\/h4>\n

              \u547d\u9898\u5f62\u5f0f：\u5224\u65ad\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u65ad\u70b9\u5730\u5740\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a，\u6216\u65ad\u70b9\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u5fc5\u80cc\u7ed3\u8bba：<\/p>\n

            • \u65ad\u70b9\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u5730\u5740（PC \u5f53\u524d\u503c），\u800c\u975e\u5f53\u524d\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5730\u5740；<\/li>\n
            • \u65ad\u70b9\u7531\u786c\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u538b\u5165\u5806\u6808，\u662f\u8fd4\u56de\u539f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5730\u5740\u6807\u8bc6；<\/li>\n
            • \u65ad\u70b9\u4e0e PSW \u5728\u5806\u6808\u4e2d\u8fde\u7eed\u4fdd\u5b58，\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u6309 \u201c\u5148\u8fdb\u540e\u51fa\u201d \u539f\u5219\u5f39\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n

              5.3.5 \u4e2d\u65ad\u6e90\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u65b9\u5f0f（\u9009\u62e9\u9898\u6b21\u9ad8\u9891）<\/h4>\n

              \u547d\u9898\u5f62\u5f0f：\u533a\u5206\u5411\u91cf\u4e2d\u65ad\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u7279\u70b9，\u6216\u5224\u65ad\u67d0\u4e00\u67b6\u6784\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u8bc6\u522b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u5fc5\u80cc\u7ed3\u8bba：<\/p>\n

            • \u5411\u91cf\u4e2d\u65ad：\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb，\u4e2d\u65ad\u6e90\u63d0\u4f9b\u5411\u91cf\u53f7，\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u65ad\u5411\u91cf\u8868\u83b7\u53d6\u5165\u53e3\u5730\u5740（\u73b0\u4ee3 CPU \u4e3b\u6d41\u65b9\u5f0f）；<\/li>\n
            • \u67e5\u8be2\u4e2d\u65ad：\u901f\u5ea6\u6162，CPU \u4f9d\u6b21\u67e5\u8be2\u4e2d\u65ad\u6e90，\u65e0\u4e2d\u65ad\u5411\u91cf\u53f7（\u65e9\u671f\u67b6\u6784）；<\/li>\n
            • \u4e2d\u65ad\u5411\u91cf\u8868\u662f\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u533a\u57df，\u5b58\u50a8\u5404\u4e2d\u65ad\u6e90\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5165\u53e3\u5730\u5740，\u7531\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n

              5.3.6 \u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0e\u5f02\u5e38\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5f02\u540c（\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u70b9）<\/h4>\n

              \u547d\u9898\u5f62\u5f0f：\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94（\u5916\u90e8\u4e2d\u65ad）\u4e0e\u5f02\u5e38\u54cd\u5e94（\u5185\u90e8\u4e2d\u65ad，\u5982\u9664\u6cd5\u6ea2\u51fa\u3001\u6307\u4ee4\u9519\u8bef）\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u6838\u5fc3\u5f02\u540c：<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u76f8\u540c\u70b9：\u54cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5747\u4e3a\u786c\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210，\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4\u5747\u4e3a\u5173\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u65ad\u70b9\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u5165\u53e3\u5730\u5740；<\/li>\n
              • \u4e0d\u540c\u70b9：\u5f02\u5e38\u65e0\u5916\u90e8\u4e2d\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42，\u7531 CPU \u5185\u90e8\u4ea7\u751f，\u4e14\u5f02\u5e38\u54cd\u5e94\u53ef\u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u89e6\u53d1（\u5982\u9664\u6cd5\u6ea2\u51fa），\u65e0\u9700\u7b49\u5f85\u5f53\u524d\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                5.3.7 \u5806\u6808\u5728\u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528（\u7406\u89e3\u8003\u70b9）<\/h4>\n

                \u547d\u9898\u5f62\u5f0f：\u5224\u65ad\u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u5806\u6808\u7684\u4f5c\u7528，\u6216\u5806\u6808\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u5fc5\u80cc\u7ed3\u8bba：<\/p>\n

              • \u5806\u6808\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528：\u4fdd\u5b58\u65ad\u70b9\u5730\u5740\u548c PSW，\u662f\u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28；<\/li>\n
              • \u64cd\u4f5c\u987a\u5e8f：\u5165\u6808（\u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94）\u2192\u51fa\u6808（\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\u8fd4\u56de\u9636\u6bb5），\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u5148\u8fdb\u540e\u51fa\u539f\u5219；<\/li>\n
              • \u5806\u6808\u7c7b\u578b：\u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u5806\u6808，\u800c\u975e\u7528\u6237\u5806\u6808，\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n

                5.3.8 \u5178\u578b\u9519\u8bef\u8868\u8ff0：\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u9664<\/h4>\n

                \u201c\u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0，\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u53ef\u4fee\u6539\u201d\u2192 \u9519\u8bef（\u786c\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210）；<\/p>\n

                \u201cCPU \u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u201d\u2192 \u9519\u8bef（\u6307\u4ee4\u7ea7\u539f\u5b50\u6027）；<\/p>\n

                \u201c\u65ad\u70b9\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5730\u5740\u201d\u2192 \u9519\u8bef（\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u5730\u5740）；<\/p>\n

                \u201c\u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u73b0\u573a\u201d\u2192 \u9519\u8bef（\u5173\u4e2d\u65ad，\u4fdd\u62a4\u73b0\u573a\u662f\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6b65\u9aa4）；<\/p>\n

                \u201c\u5411\u91cf\u4e2d\u65ad\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u8be2\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u4e2d\u65ad\u6e90\u201d\u2192 \u9519\u8bef（\u5411\u91cf\u53f7\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u8868）\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u516d \u8003\u70b9\u8ddf\u8e2a<\/h2>\n\n\u5e74\u4efd\u9898\u53f7\u8003\u67e5\u5185\u5bb9CSDN \u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5VX\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                2009<\/td>\n\u7b2c22\u9898<\/td>\n\u5916\u90e8\u4e2d\u65ad<\/td>\n2009-22-\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf-\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/td>\n408\u771f\u9898\u89e3\u6790-2009-22-\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf-\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                2010<\/td>\n\u7b2c21\u9898<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b（\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f）<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                2012<\/td>\n\u7b2c22\u9898<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b（\u4e2d\u65ad\u9690\u6307\u4ee4）<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                2017<\/td>\n\u7b2c22\u9898<\/td>\n\u591a\u91cd\u4e2d\u65ad\u7279\u5f81<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                2020<\/td>\n\u7b2c20\u9898<\/td>\n\u5916\u90e8\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                2020<\/td>\n\u7b2c21\u9898<\/td>\n\u5916\u90e8\u4e2d\u65ad（\u4e2d\u65ad\u5c4f\u853d）<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                2021<\/td>\n\u7b2c22\u9898<\/td>\n\u591a\u91cd\u4e2d\u65ad\u7279\u5f81<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                2023<\/td>\n\u7b2c21\u9898<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u5f02\u5e38<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                2024<\/td>\n\u7b2c21\u9898<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u65adI\/O\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                2024<\/td>\n\u7b2c23\u9898<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                2025<\/td>\n\u7b2c22\u9898<\/td>\n\u5916\u90e8\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                \u8bf4\u660e：\u672c\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u6574\u7406，\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u300a\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u300b（\u4e25\u851a\u654f）\u3001\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u300b（\u6c64\u5c0f\u4e39）\u3001\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u300b（\u8c22\u5e0c\u4ec1）\u3001\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\u539f\u7406\u300b（\u5510\u6714\u98de）\u7b49\u56fd\u5185\u9ad8\u6821\u7ecf\u5178\u6559\u6750，\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u9645\u6743\u5a01\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u540c\u65f6，\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u738b\u9053\u3001\u5929\u52e4\u3001\u542f\u822a\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e13\u4e1a\u8003\u7814\u8f85\u5bfc\u7cfb\u5217\u4e1b\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u5178\u578b\u9898\u578b\u5206\u6790\u601d\u8def\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u4f8b\u9898\u89e3\u6790\u53ca\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u8ff0\u5747\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u7406\u89e3\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e0e\u91cd\u8ff0，\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\u4efb\u4f55\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u539f\u6587\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41，\u82e5\u6709\u5f15\u7528\u4e0d\u5f53\u6216\u758f\u6f0f\u4e4b\u5904，\u656c\u8bf7\u6307\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                \u4e00 \u771f\u98982010-21
                \n2010-21. \u5728\u4e2d\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5185\u7684\u6267\u884c\u987a\u5e8f\u662f（ ）\u3002
                \nI. \u4fdd\u62a4\u73b0\u573a II. \u5f00\u4e2d\u65ad III. \u5173\u4e2d\u65ad IV. \u4fdd\u5b58\u65ad\u70b9 V. \u4e2d\u65ad\u8fd4\u56de VI. \u4e2d\u65ad\u5904\u7406 VII. \u6062\u590d\u73b0\u573a
                \nA. I\u2192V\u2192VI\u2192VII B. III\u2192I\u2192V\u2192VI\u2192VII C. III\u2192IV\u2192I\u2192VI\u2192VII\u2192II\u2192V D. III\u2192IV\u2192I\u2192VI\u2192VII\u2192V
                \n\u4e8c \u9898\u76ee\u8981\u7d20\u89e3\u6790
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