{"id":69294,"date":"2026-01-31T12:05:21","date_gmt":"2026-01-31T04:05:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/69294.html"},"modified":"2026-01-31T12:05:21","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T04:05:21","slug":"%e6%97%a0gui%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e7%a1%ac%e6%a0%b8%e6%89%a9%e5%ae%b9%ef%bc%9a%e7%ba%af%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%a1%8c%e6%90%9e%e5%ae%9aubuntu%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%a3%81%e7%9b%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/69294.html","title":{"rendered":"\u65e0GUI\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u786c\u6838\u6269\u5bb9\uff1a\u7eaf\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u641e\u5b9aUbuntu\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u78c1\u76d8\u6269\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u65e0GUI\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u786c\u6838\u6269\u5bb9&#xff1a;\u7eaf\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u641e\u5b9aUbuntu\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u78c1\u76d8\u6269\u5c55<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u65e5\u76ca\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u4eca\u5929&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7ecf\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u8f7b\u677e\u6269\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u4e13\u4e1a\u3001\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u65e0\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u7684Ubuntu Server\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u5b8c\u6210\u4ece\u865a\u62df\u78c1\u76d8\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u786e\u8ba4<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u78c1\u76d8\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b8c\u6574\u5907\u4efd\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e&#xff1a;\u4efb\u4f55\u78c1\u76d8\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u6709\u98ce\u9669&#xff0c;\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u4efd<\/li>\n<li>\u786e\u8ba4\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5df2\u5173\u673a&#xff1a;\u5728VMware\u4e2d\u8c03\u6574\u78c1\u76d8\u5927\u5c0f\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u5168\u5173\u95ed\u865a\u62df\u673a&#xff0c;\u800c\u975e\u6302\u8d77<\/li>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u5f53\u524d\u78c1\u76d8\u5e03\u5c40&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u73b0\u6709\u5206\u533a\u60c5\u51b5&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>lsblk -f<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>NAME    FSTYPE LABEL UUID                                 MOUNTPOINT<br \/>\nsda<br \/>\n\u251c\u2500sda1  ext4         5c3f1b2a-1a2b-3c4d-5e6f-7a8b9c0d1e2f \/boot<br \/>\n\u251c\u2500sda2  ext4         6d3f1b2a-1a2b-3c4d-5e6f-7a8b9c0d1e3g \/<br \/>\n\u2514\u2500sda3  swap         7e3f1b2a-1a2b-3c4d-5e6f-7a8b9c0d1e4h [SWAP]<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528LVM(\u903b\u8f91\u5377\u7ba1\u7406)&#xff0c;\u8f93\u51fa\u4f1a\u663e\u793avg\u548clv\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u540e\u7eed\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n<h3>2. VMware\u865a\u62df\u78c1\u76d8\u6269\u5c55<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u5bf9VMware\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u78c1\u76d8\u6269\u5bb9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u5b8c\u5168\u5173\u95edUbuntu Server\u865a\u62df\u673a&#xff08;\u975e\u6302\u8d77\u72b6\u6001&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u53f3\u952e\u865a\u62df\u673a \u2192 \u8bbe\u7f6e \u2192 \u786c\u76d8 \u2192 \u6269\u5c55\u5bb9\u91cf<\/li>\n<li>\u8f93\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u5927\u5c0f&#xff08;\u5982\u4ece200G\u6269\u5c55\u5230400G&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u786e\u8ba4\u6269\u5c55\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u70b9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>VMware\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u6269\u5c55\u4ec5\u589e\u5927\u865a\u62df\u78c1\u76d8\u5bb9\u91cf&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u5206\u533a\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<li>\u6269\u5c55\u540e\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5728Ubuntu\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u4e3a&#034;\u672a\u5206\u914d\u7a7a\u95f4&#034;<\/li>\n<li>\u786e\u4fdd\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7269\u7406\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u652f\u6301\u6269\u5c55<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u8bc6\u522b\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4<\/h3>\n<p>\u542f\u52a8Ubuntu Server\u540e&#xff0c;\u9996\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u8bc6\u522b\u65b0\u589e\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>sudo fdisk -l \/dev\/sda<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>Disk \/dev\/sda: 400 GiB, 429496729600 bytes, 838860800 sectors<br \/>\nDisk model: VMware Virtual S<br \/>\nUnits: sectors of 1 * 512 &#061; 512 bytes<br \/>\nSector size (logical\/physical): 512 bytes \/ 512 bytes<br \/>\nI\/O size (minimum\/optimal): 512 bytes \/ 512 bytes<br \/>\nDisklabel type: gpt<br \/>\nDisk identifier: 5A3F1B2A-1A2B-3C4D-5E6F-7A8B9C0D1E2F<\/p>\n<p>Device       Start       End   Sectors  Size Type<br \/>\n\/dev\/sda1     2048   1050623   1048576  512M EFI System<br \/>\n\/dev\/sda2  1050624 419430399 418379776  200G Linux filesystem<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u78c1\u76d8\u603b\u5927\u5c0f\u5df2\u53d8\u4e3a400G&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5206\u533a\u8868\u4ecd\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u524d200G\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u8c03\u6574\u5206\u533a\u8868<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u5206\u533a\u8868&#xff08;\u975eLVM&#xff09;\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528fdisk\u6216parted\u5de5\u5177\u8c03\u6574\u5206\u533a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>sudo fdisk \/dev\/sda<\/p>\n<p>\u5728fdisk\u4ea4\u4e92\u754c\u9762\u4e2d&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u8f93\u5165p\u6253\u5370\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u533a\u8868<\/li>\n<li>\u8f93\u5165d\u5220\u9664\u9700\u8981\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5206\u533a&#xff08;\u5982\/dev\/sda2&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u8f93\u5165n\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u5206\u533a&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u6247\u533a&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5c06\u7ed3\u675f\u6247\u533a\u8bbe\u4e3a\u66f4\u5927\u503c<\/li>\n<li>\u8f93\u5165w\u4fdd\u5b58\u66f4\u6539<\/li>\n<p>\u8b66\u544a&#xff1a;\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u6709\u98ce\u9669&#xff0c;\u52a1\u5fc5\u786e\u4fdd\u5907\u4efd\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5220\u9664\u5206\u533a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u64e6\u9664\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u4f46\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528LVM\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff08;\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3Ubuntu\u5b89\u88c5&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u64cd\u4f5c\u66f4\u5b89\u5168&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>sudo pvresize \/dev\/sda3  # \u8c03\u6574\u7269\u7406\u5377\u5927\u5c0f<br \/>\nsudo lvextend -l &#043;100%FREE \/dev\/ubuntu-vg\/ubuntu-lv  # \u6269\u5c55\u903b\u8f91\u5377<br \/>\nsudo resize2fs \/dev\/ubuntu-vg\/ubuntu-lv  # \u8c03\u6574\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u6574<\/h3>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u8c03\u6574\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u589e\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8eext4\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>sudo resize2fs \/dev\/sda2<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8exfs\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>sudo xfs_growfs \/<\/p>\n<p>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6269\u5bb9\u7ed3\u679c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>df -h<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u5e94\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u589e\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on<br \/>\n\/dev\/sda2       400G   50G  350G  13% \/<\/p>\n<h3>6. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u6267\u884c\u6269\u5bb9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u573a\u666f&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>#!\/bin\/bash<br \/>\n# \u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u5c55\u6839\u5206\u533a\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n<p># \u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u4e3aroot\u7528\u6237<br \/>\nif [ &#034;$(id -u)&#034; !&#061; &#034;0&#034; ]; then<br \/>\n   echo &#034;\u6b64\u811a\u672c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5root\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c&#034; 1&gt;&amp;2<br \/>\n   exit 1<br \/>\nfi<\/p>\n<p># \u786e\u8ba4\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5df2\u6269\u5c55\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4<br \/>\nread -p &#034;\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5728VMware\u4e2d\u6269\u5c55\u865a\u62df\u78c1\u76d8&#xff1f;[y\/N] &#034; yn<br \/>\ncase $yn in<br \/>\n    [Yy]* ) ;;<br \/>\n    * ) echo &#034;\u8bf7\u5148\u5728VMware\u4e2d\u6269\u5c55\u78c1\u76d8&#034;; exit 1;;<br \/>\nesac<\/p>\n<p># \u8bc6\u522b\u6839\u5206\u533a<br \/>\nROOT_PART&#061;$(mount | grep &#034;on \/ &#034; | awk &#039;{print $1}&#039;)<br \/>\nROOT_DEV&#061;&#034;\/dev\/$(lsblk -no pkname $ROOT_PART)&#034;<\/p>\n<p># \u6269\u5c55\u5206\u533a<br \/>\nif [[ $ROOT_PART &#061;&#061; *&#034;mapper&#034;* ]]; then<br \/>\n    # LVM\u903b\u8f91\u5377\u5904\u7406<br \/>\n    PV&#061;$(pvs &#8211;noheadings -o pv_name | awk &#039;{print $1}&#039;)<br \/>\n    sudo pvresize $PV<br \/>\n    sudo lvextend -l &#043;100%FREE $ROOT_PART<br \/>\n    sudo resize2fs $ROOT_PART<br \/>\nelse<br \/>\n    # \u666e\u901a\u5206\u533a\u5904\u7406<br \/>\n    PART_NUM&#061;$(echo $ROOT_PART | grep -o &#034;[0-9]*$&#034;)<br \/>\n    sudo growpart $ROOT_DEV $PART_NUM<br \/>\n    sudo resize2fs $ROOT_PART<br \/>\nfi<\/p>\n<p>echo &#034;\u78c1\u76d8\u6269\u5c55\u5b8c\u6210&#xff01;\u5f53\u524d\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5&#xff1a;&#034;<br \/>\ndf -h \/<\/p>\n<h3>7. \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<p>\u95ee\u98981&#xff1a;resize2fs\u63d0\u793a&#034;filesystem is already size&#034;<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u5927\u5c0f&#xff0c;\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528df -h\u786e\u8ba4\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u98982&#xff1a;\u6269\u5c55LVM\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0&#034;No free extents available&#034;<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u5148\u6267\u884cpvresize\u6269\u5c55\u7269\u7406\u5377&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6269\u5c55\u903b\u8f91\u5377\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u98983&#xff1a;\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u65b0\u589e\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;\u68c0\u67e5\/etc\/fstab\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u5206\u533aUUID\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5982\u6709\u53d8\u5316&#xff0c;\u66f4\u65b0\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684UUID\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9891\u7e41\u8bfb\u5199\u7684\u5927\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528xfs\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u5b83\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u4f18<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u78c1\u76d8\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001&#xff1a;sudo smartctl -a \/dev\/sda<\/li>\n<li>\u76d1\u63a7\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5&#xff0c;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8b66\u62a5\u9608\u503c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u78c1\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u80fd&#xff0c;\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u65e0GUI\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6e38\u5203\u6709\u4f59\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u5b58\u50a8\u6269\u5bb9\u9700\u6c42&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65e0GUI\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u786c\u6838\u6269\u5bb9&#xff1a;\u7eaf\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u641e\u5b9aUbuntu\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u78c1\u76d8\u6269\u5c55<br 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