{"id":69049,"date":"2026-01-31T03:09:32","date_gmt":"2026-01-30T19:09:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/69049.html"},"modified":"2026-01-31T03:09:32","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T19:09:32","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8ecnn-bigru%e9%94%82%e7%94%b5%e6%b1%a0soc%e4%bc%b0%e8%ae%a1%ef%bc%8cmatlab%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%ef%bc%8c%e4%ba%8c%e7%bb%b4%e5%9b%be%e4%b8%89%e7%bb%b4%e5%9b%be%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/69049.html","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u4e8eCNN-BiGRU\u9502\u7535\u6c60SOC\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0cMATLAB\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u56fe+\u4e09\u7ef4\u56fe\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>1. \u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f<\/h4>\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u4e8e\u7535\u6c60\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff08;BMS&#xff09;\u4e2d\u7684\u8377\u7535\u72b6\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u5229\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7684SOC\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9884\u6d4b\u3002SOC\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u7535\u6c60\u5269\u4f59\u7535\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807&#xff0c;\u5176\u51c6\u786e\u4f30\u8ba1\u5bf9\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u5b89\u65f6\u79ef\u5206\u6cd5\u3001\u5361\u5c14\u66fc\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7b49\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u8bef\u5dee\u548c\u566a\u58f0\u5f71\u54cd&#xff0c;\u800c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7279\u6027&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u9884\u6d4b\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>2. \u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4eceExcel\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;BBDST25.xlsx&#xff09;\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u6d41\u3001\u7535\u538b\u53caSOC\u6570\u636e&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u6784\u5efa\u5e76\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2aCNN-BiGRU\u6df7\u5408\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8eSOC\u9884\u6d4b&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b&#xff0c;\u5e76\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3001\u8bef\u5dee\u5206\u6790\u7b49&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u8f93\u51fa\u591a\u79cd\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807&#xff08;\u5982R\u00b2\u3001RMSE\u3001MAE\u3001MAPE\u3001RPD\u7b49&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>3. \u7b97\u6cd5\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h4>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165\u4e0e\u9884\u5904\u7406&#xff1a;\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u964d\u91c7\u6837&#xff08;\u6bcf10\u884c\u53d61\u884c&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5212\u5206&#xff1a;\u63097:3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u968f\u673a\u5212\u5206\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u5f52\u4e00\u5316&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528mapminmax\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u7f29\u653e\u5230[0,1]\u533a\u95f4&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u91cd\u5851&#xff1a;\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a4D\u683c\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u9002\u5e94CNN-GRU\u7f51\u7edc\u8f93\u5165&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u7f51\u7edc\u6784\u5efa&#xff1a;\u642d\u5efa\u5305\u542bCNN\u5c42\u3001\u53cc\u5411GRU\u5c42\u548c\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u5c42\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7f51\u7edc&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528Adam\u4f18\u5316\u5668\u8fdb\u884c100\u8f6e\u8bad\u7ec3&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u5b66\u4e60\u7387\u8870\u51cf&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b&#xff0c;\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u5404\u7c7b\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790&#xff1a;\u7ed8\u5236\u591a\u7ec4\u56fe\u5f62&#xff0c;\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u636e\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u6548\u679c\u548c\u8bef\u5dee\u5206\u5e03&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u7ed3\u679c\u4fdd\u5b58&#xff1a;\u5c06\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u3002<\/li>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>4. \u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf<\/h4>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6 \u2192 \u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406 \u2192 \u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6&#xff08;CNN&#xff09; \u2192 \u5e8f\u5217\u5efa\u6a21&#xff08;BiGRU&#xff09;<br \/>\n      \u2193<br \/>\n  \u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u5c42 \u2192 \u56de\u5f52\u8f93\u51fa \u2192 \u53cd\u5f52\u4e00\u5316 \u2192 \u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30 \u2192 \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>CNN\u5c42&#xff1a;\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u53d6\u8f93\u5165\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>BiGRU\u5c42&#xff1a;\u6355\u6349\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u524d\u540e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u5c42 &#043; \u56de\u5f52\u5c42&#xff1a;\u8f93\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8SOC\u9884\u6d4b\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>5. \u516c\u5f0f\u539f\u7406<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5377\u79ef\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff1a;<br \/>\n<span class=\"katex--display\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\">y[i]&#061;\u2211kx[i&#043;k]\u22c5w[k]&#043;b<br \/>\ny[i] &#061; \\\\sum_{k} x[i &#043; k] \\\\cdot w[k] &#043; b<br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"katex-html\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 1em;vertical-align: -0.25em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right: 0.0359em\">y<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">[<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">i<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">]<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2778em\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2778em\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 2.3521em;vertical-align: -1.3021em\"><\/span><span class=\"mop op-limits\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 1.05em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -1.8479em;margin-left: 0em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 3.05em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right: 0.0315em\">k<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -3.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 3.05em\"><\/span><span class=\"\"><span class=\"mop op-symbol large-op\">\u2211<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 1.3021em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.1667em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">[<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">i<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2222em\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">&#043;<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2222em\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 1em;vertical-align: -0.25em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right: 0.0315em\">k<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">]<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2222em\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u22c5<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2222em\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 1em;vertical-align: -0.25em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right: 0.0269em\">w<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">[<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right: 0.0315em\">k<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">]<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2222em\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">&#043;<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2222em\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 0.6944em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li>GRU\u66f4\u65b0\u95e8\u4e0e\u91cd\u7f6e\u95e8&#xff1a;<br \/>\n<span class=\"katex--display\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\">zt&#061;\u03c3(Wz\u22c5[ht\u22121,xt])<br \/>\nz_t &#061; \\\\sigma(W_z \\\\cdot [h_{t-1}, x_t])<br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"katex-html\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 0.5806em;vertical-align: -0.15em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right: 0.044em\">z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.2806em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: -0.044em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.15em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2778em\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2778em\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 1em;vertical-align: -0.25em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right: 0.0359em\">\u03c3<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right: 0.1389em\">W<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.1514em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: -0.1389em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right: 0.044em\">z<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.15em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2222em\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u22c5<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2222em\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 1em;vertical-align: -0.25em\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">[<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">h<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.3011em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: 0em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><span class=\"mbin mtight\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.2083em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.1667em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.2806em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: 0em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.15em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">])<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"katex--display\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\">rt&#061;\u03c3(Wr\u22c5[ht\u22121,xt])<br \/>\nr_t &#061; \\\\sigma(W_r \\\\cdot [h_{t-1}, x_t])<br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"katex-html\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 0.5806em;vertical-align: -0.15em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right: 0.0278em\">r<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.2806em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: -0.0278em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.15em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2778em\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2778em\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 1em;vertical-align: -0.25em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right: 0.0359em\">\u03c3<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right: 0.1389em\">W<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.1514em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: -0.1389em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right: 0.0278em\">r<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.15em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2222em\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u22c5<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2222em\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 1em;vertical-align: -0.25em\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">[<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">h<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.3011em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: 0em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><span class=\"mbin mtight\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.2083em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.1667em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.2806em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: 0em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.15em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">])<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"katex--display\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\">h~t&#061;tanh\u2061(W\u22c5[rt\u2299ht\u22121,xt])<br \/>\n\\\\tilde{h}_t &#061; \\\\tanh(W \\\\cdot [r_t \\\\odot h_{t-1}, x_t])<br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"katex-html\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 1.0813em;vertical-align: -0.15em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.9313em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -3em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 3em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">h<\/span><\/span><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -3.6134em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 3em\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left: -0.25em\"><span class=\"mord\">~<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.2806em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: 0em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.15em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2778em\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2778em\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 1em;vertical-align: -0.25em\"><\/span><span class=\"mop\">tanh<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right: 0.1389em\">W<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2222em\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u22c5<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2222em\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 1em;vertical-align: -0.25em\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">[<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right: 0.0278em\">r<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.2806em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: -0.0278em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.15em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2222em\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2299<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2222em\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 1em;vertical-align: -0.25em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">h<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.3011em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: 0em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><span class=\"mbin mtight\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.2083em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mpunct\">,<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.1667em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">x<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.2806em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: 0em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.15em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">])<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"katex--display\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\">ht&#061;(1\u2212zt)\u2299ht\u22121&#043;zt\u2299h~t<br \/>\nh_t &#061; (1 &#8211; z_t) \\\\odot h_{t-1} &#043; z_t \\\\odot \\\\tilde{h}_t<br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"katex-html\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 0.8444em;vertical-align: -0.15em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">h<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.2806em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: 0em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.15em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2778em\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2778em\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 1em;vertical-align: -0.25em\"><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2222em\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2222em\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 1em;vertical-align: -0.25em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right: 0.044em\">z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.2806em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: -0.044em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.15em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2222em\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2299<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2222em\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 0.9028em;vertical-align: -0.2083em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">h<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.3011em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: 0em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><span class=\"mbin mtight\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.2083em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2222em\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">&#043;<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2222em\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 0.7333em;vertical-align: -0.15em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right: 0.044em\">z<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.2806em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: -0.044em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.15em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2222em\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2299<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2222em\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 1.0813em;vertical-align: -0.15em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.9313em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -3em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 3em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">h<\/span><\/span><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -3.6134em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 3em\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left: -0.25em\"><span class=\"mord\">~<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.2806em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: 0em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">t<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.15em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570&#xff08;\u56de\u5f52\u95ee\u9898\u5e38\u7528\u5747\u65b9\u8bef\u5dee&#xff09;&#xff1a;<br \/>\n<span class=\"katex--display\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\">L&#061;1N\u2211i&#061;1N(yi\u2212y^i)2<br \/>\nL &#061; \\\\frac{1}{N} \\\\sum_{i&#061;1}^{N} (y_i &#8211; \\\\hat{y}_i)^2<br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"katex-html\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 0.6833em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">L<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2778em\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2778em\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 3.106em;vertical-align: -1.2777em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 1.3214em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.314em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 3em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right: 0.109em\">N<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -3.23em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 3em\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width: 0.04em\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -3.677em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 3em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.686em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.1667em\"><\/span><span class=\"mop op-limits\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 1.8283em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -1.8723em;margin-left: 0em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 3.05em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><span class=\"mrel mtight\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -3.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 3.05em\"><\/span><span class=\"\"><span class=\"mop op-symbol large-op\">\u2211<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -4.3em;margin-left: 0em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 3.05em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\" style=\"margin-right: 0.109em\">N<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 1.2777em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right: 0.0359em\">y<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.3117em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: -0.0359em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.15em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2222em\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2222em\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 1.1141em;vertical-align: -0.25em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.6944em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -3em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 3em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right: 0.0359em\">y<\/span><\/span><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -3em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 3em\"><\/span><span class=\"accent-body\" style=\"left: -0.1944em\"><span class=\"mord\">^<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.1944em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.3117em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: -0.0359em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal mtight\">i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.15em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose\"><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.8641em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -3.113em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>6. \u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u6bd4\u4f8b&#xff1a;70%<\/li>\n<li>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u6bd4\u4f8b&#xff1a;30%<\/li>\n<li>\u8f93\u5165\u7279\u5f81\u6570&#xff1a;L&#xff08;\u7535\u6d41\u3001\u7535\u538b\u7b49&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u8f93\u51fa\u7ef4\u5ea6&#xff1a;1&#xff08;SOC&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>CNN\u5377\u79ef\u6838\u5927\u5c0f&#xff1a;[3, 1]&#xff0c;\u7279\u5f81\u56fe\u6570\u91cf&#xff1a;16 \u2192 32<\/li>\n<li>GRU\u9690\u85cf\u5355\u5143\u6570&#xff1a;64<\/li>\n<li>\u4f18\u5316\u5668&#xff1a;Adam<\/li>\n<li>\u521d\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u7387&#xff1a;0.01<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u5927\u8bad\u7ec3\u8f6e\u6570&#xff1a;100<\/li>\n<li>\u5b66\u4e60\u7387\u8870\u51cf&#xff1a;\u6bcf50\u8f6e\u4e0b\u964d\u4e3a0.1\u500d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>7. \u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u73af\u5883&#xff1a;MATLAB2020b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>8. 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decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260130190926-697d01e60083d.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260130190927-697d01e7e50f5.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260130190928-697d01e89f47c.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260130190930-697d01ea0a6d2.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260130190931-697d01eb136f7.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" 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