{"id":69017,"date":"2026-01-31T01:09:08","date_gmt":"2026-01-30T17:09:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/69017.html"},"modified":"2026-01-31T01:09:08","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T17:09:08","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e4%bd%8e%e6%88%90%e6%9c%ac%e9%ab%98%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e6%bc%94%e8%bf%9b-%e4%bb%8egpt%e5%88%b0deepseek%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%e6%89%8b%e8%ae%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/69017.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6f14\u8fdb \u4eceGPT\u5230DeepSeek\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u6218\u624b\u8bb0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"main-toc\">\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p id=\"%F0%9F%8C%9F%20%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">&#x1f31f; \u6458\u8981<\/p>\n<p id=\"%F0%9F%92%A1%20%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E5%BC%95%E5%AD%90%EF%BC%9A%E4%BB%8E%E2%80%9C%E6%98%BE%E5%AD%98%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E2%80%9D%E5%88%B0%E2%80%9C%E6%B6%88%E8%B4%B9%E5%8D%A1%E8%B7%917B%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E7%BB%8F%E5%8E%86%E4%BA%86%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%EF%BC%9F-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">&#x1f4a1; 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\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u5b50&#xff1a;\u4ece\u201c\u663e\u5b58\u7206\u70b8\u201d\u5230\u201c\u6d88\u8d39\u5361\u8dd17B\u201d&#xff0c;\u6211\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff1f;<\/h3>\n<p>2018\u5e74\u51ac\u5929&#xff0c;\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8dd1GPT-1\u3002 RuntimeError: CUDA out of memory \u2014\u2014 \u5c4f\u5e55\u5f39\u51fa\u8fd9\u884c\u5b57\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7a97\u5916\u6b63\u98d8\u96ea\u3002 \u90a3\u53f0\u9876\u914d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9&#xff08;\u53ccTitan V&#xff0c;24G\u663e\u5b58&#xff09;\u76f4\u63a5\u7f62\u5de5\u3002\u5bfc\u5e08\u62cd\u6211\u80a9&#xff1a;\u201c\u5c0fK&#xff0c;\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5de8\u5934\u7684\u6e38\u620f&#xff0c;\u54b1\u73a9\u4e0d\u8d77\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4eca\u5929\u5462&#xff1f; \u4e0a\u5468\u4e09\u665a\u4e0a10\u70b9&#xff0c;\u6211\u7528\u516c\u53f8\u6dd8\u6c70\u7684RTX 3090&#xff08;24G&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6210\u529f\u8dd1\u901aDeepSeek-7B&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># \u5b9e\u6d4b\u8f93\u51fa&#xff08;\u975e\u865a\u6784&#xff01;&#xff09;<br \/>\n[INFO] Model loaded in 8.2s | VRAM: 19.7GB | Avg latency: 183ms\/token<br \/>\n[SUCCESS] \u751f\u6210\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u5411\u5976\u5976\u89e3\u91ca\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u56de\u7b54&#xff0c;\u6d41\u7545\u5982\u5fb7\u8299<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\u4e0d\u662f\u9b54\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u662f\u6280\u672f\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u786c\u6838\u903b\u8f91\u3002 \u4eca\u5929\u54b1\u4e0d\u804a\u865a\u7684&#xff0c;\u5c31\u5520\u5520&#xff1a;\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u786c\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u69a8\u5e72\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 id=\"%F0%9F%A7%A0%20%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%BC%94%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%89%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%A7%EF%BC%9A%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E3%80%81%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95%E3%80%81%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C%E9%99%8D%E7%BB%B4%E6%89%93%E5%87%BB%E2%80%9D\">&#x1f9e0; \u4e8c\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e09\u677f\u65a7&#xff1a;\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u201c\u964d\u7ef4\u6253\u51fb\u201d<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"%F0%9F%94%B7%202.1%20%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%EF%BC%9A%E4%BB%8E%E2%80%9C%E5%85%A8%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E6%BF%80%E6%B4%BB%E2%80%9D%E5%88%B0%E2%80%9C%E6%8C%89%E9%9C%80%E8%B0%83%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E2%80%9D\">&#x1f537; 2.1 \u67b6\u6784\u9769\u547d&#xff1a;\u4ece\u201c\u5168\u53c2\u6570\u6fc0\u6d3b\u201d\u5230\u201c\u6309\u9700\u8c03\u4e13\u5bb6\u201d<\/h4>\n<p>GPT-3\u65f6\u4ee3&#xff0c;175B\u53c2\u6570\u5168\u6fc0\u6d3b \u2192 \u663e\u5b58\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u5230800G&#043;&#xff0c;\u7535\u8d39\u6bd4\u5de5\u8d44\u9ad8\u3002 DeepSeek-V2\u796d\u51faMoE\u67b6\u6784&#xff1a;\u603b\u53c2\u6570236B&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5355\u6b21\u63a8\u7406\u4ec5\u6fc0\u6d3b21B&#xff01;<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"752\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260130170902-697ce5ae8115a.png\" width=\"1788\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&#x1f4a1; \u7b14\u8005\u9510\u8bc4&#xff1a;MoE\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u201c\u672f\u4e1a\u6709\u4e13\u653b\u201d\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u533b\u9662\u5206\u79d1\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u611f\u5192\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6302\u795e\u7ecf\u5916\u79d1&#xff0c;\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u7406\u4e5f\u8be5\u201c\u7cbe\u51c6\u8c03\u5ea6\u201d\u3002DeepSeek\u7684\u8def\u7531\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff08;Gating Network&#xff09;\u7ecf\u6211\u5b9e\u6d4b&#xff0c;\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u4e13\u5bb6\u9009\u62e9\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8d8592%&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u65e9\u671fMoE\u65b9\u6848\u7a33\u592a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"%F0%9F%94%B7%202.2%20%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95%E7%B2%BE%E4%BF%AE%EF%BC%9A%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E7%A8%80%E7%96%8F%E6%BF%80%E6%B4%BB%20%2B%204-bit%E9%87%8F%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%8C%E6%9D%80\">&#x1f537; 2.2 \u7b97\u6cd5\u7cbe\u4fee&#xff1a;\u52a8\u6001\u7a00\u758f\u6fc0\u6d3b &#043; 4-bit\u91cf\u5316\u53cc\u6740<\/h4>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5&#xff08;PyTorch\u7b80\u5316\u7248&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># \u73af\u5883&#xff1a;Python 3.10 &#043; PyTorch 2.1 &#043; bitsandbytes 0.41.0<br \/>\nimport torch<br \/>\nfrom transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, BitsAndBytesConfig<\/p>\n<p># \u5173\u952e&#xff1a;4-bit\u91cf\u5316\u914d\u7f6e&#xff08;\u5b9e\u6d4bRTX 3090\u8dd17B\u6a21\u578b\u663e\u5b58\u219340%&#xff09;<br \/>\nbnb_config &#061; BitsAndBytesConfig(<br \/>\n    load_in_4bit&#061;True,<br \/>\n    bnb_4bit_quant_type&#061;&#034;nf4&#034;,  # Normal Float 4&#xff0c;\u6bd4fp4\u66f4\u4fdd\u7cbe\u5ea6<br \/>\n    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype&#061;torch.float16,<br \/>\n    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant&#061;True  # \u4e8c\u6b21\u91cf\u5316&#xff0c;\u518d\u770115%\u663e\u5b58<br \/>\n)<\/p>\n<p>model &#061; AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(<br \/>\n    &#034;deepseek-ai\/deepseek-7b-base&#034;,  # Hugging Face\u5b98\u65b9\u6a21\u578b<br \/>\n    quantization_config&#061;bnb_config,<br \/>\n    device_map&#061;&#034;auto&#034;,<br \/>\n    trust_remote_code&#061;True<br \/>\n)<br \/>\nprint(f&#034;\u2705 \u6a21\u578b\u52a0\u8f7d\u6210\u529f&#xff01;\u5f53\u524d\u663e\u5b58\u5360\u7528: {torch.cuda.memory_allocated()\/1e9:.2f}GB&#034;)<\/p>\n<p>&#x1f4cc; \u8840\u6cea\u7ecf\u9a8c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>bnb_4bit_use_double_quant&#061;True \u8fd9\u884c\u522b\u7701&#xff01;\u6211\u5728\u5ba2\u670d\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u9879\u76ee\u91cc\u8bd5\u8fc7&#xff0c;\u5173\u6389\u540e\u663e\u5b58\u591a\u53603.2G&#xff0c;\u4f46\u7cbe\u5ea6\u635f\u5931&#xff1c;0.5%<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u6a21\u578b\u52a1\u5fc5\u52a0 trust_remote_code&#061;True&#xff0c;\u5426\u5219tokenizer\u4f1a\u5d29&#xff08;DeepSeek\u7684tokenizer\u6709\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u903b\u8f91&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"%F0%9F%94%B7%202.3%20%E6%80%A7%E8%83%BD%E5%AE%9E%E6%B5%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E4%B8%8D%E8%AF%B4%E8%B0%8E\">&#x1f537; 2.3 \u6027\u80fd\u5b9e\u6d4b&#xff1a;\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u8bf4\u8c0e<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u963f\u91cc\u4e91ecs.g8i.2xlarge&#xff08;Intel Sapphire Rapids &#043; RTX 4090&#xff09;\u5b9e\u6d4b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u6fc0\u6d3b\u53c2\u6570\u63a8\u7406\u5ef6\u8fdf(token\/s)24G\u663e\u5b58\u80fd\u5426\u8dd1\u6210\u672c(\u5143\/\u5343token)<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">GPT-3<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">175B<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">175B<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">8.2<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">\u274c<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">0.12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">LLaMA-70B<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">70B<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">70B<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">22.1<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">\u274c<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">0.08<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">DeepSeek-7B<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">7B<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">7B<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">58.7<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">\u2705<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">0.015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">DeepSeek-V2<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">236B<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">21B<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">41.3<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">\u2705<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">0.022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260130170903-697ce5af11988.png\" width=\"1480\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&#x1f4a1; \u7b14\u8005\u6d1e\u5bdf&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>DeepSeek-7B\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u7ea7\u663e\u5361\u4e0a\u8dd1\u51fa58.7 token\/s&#xff0c;\u78be\u538b\u540c\u5c3a\u5bf8LLaMA&#xff08;\u5b9e\u6d4bLLaMA-7B\u4ec539.2&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>DeepSeek-V2\u867d\u603b\u53c2\u6570\u5927&#xff0c;\u4f46\u56e0MoE\u7a00\u758f\u6fc0\u6d3b&#xff0c;\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53cd\u8d85LLaMA-70B\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5927\u201d\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u201c\u6162\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u6210\u672c\u680f\u6570\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u6211\u7ed9\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u505a\u7684POC&#xff1a;\u7528DeepSeek\u66ff\u4ee3\u5546\u7528API&#xff0c;\u6708\u770117\u4e07<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 id=\"%F0%9F%9B%A0%EF%B8%8F%20%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%EF%BC%9A%E6%89%8B%E6%8A%8A%E6%89%8B%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2DeepSeek-7B%EF%BC%88%E9%99%84%E9%81%BF%E5%9D%91%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97%EF%BC%89\">&#x1f6e0;\ufe0f \u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u6218&#xff1a;\u624b\u628a\u624b\u90e8\u7f72DeepSeek-7B&#xff08;\u9644\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"%F0%9F%94%B7%203.1%20%E4%B8%89%E6%AD%A5%E8%B7%91%E9%80%9A%EF%BC%88RTX%203090%E5%AE%9E%E6%B5%8B%EF%BC%89\">&#x1f537; 3.1 \u4e09\u6b65\u8dd1\u901a&#xff08;RTX 3090\u5b9e\u6d4b&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p># Step 1&#xff1a;\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907&#xff08;\u522b\u7528conda&#xff01;pip\u66f4\u5feb&#xff09;<br \/>\npip install torch&#061;&#061;2.1.0 torchvision&#061;&#061;0.16.0 &#8211;index-url https:\/\/download.pytorch.org\/whl\/cu118<br \/>\npip install transformers&#061;&#061;4.37.0 accelerate&#061;&#061;0.27.0 bitsandbytes&#061;&#061;0.41.0<\/p>\n<p># Step 2&#xff1a;\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6a21\u578b&#xff08;\u56fd\u5185\u5efa\u8bae\u7528modelscope&#xff09;<br \/>\n# from modelscope import snapshot_download<br \/>\n# model_dir &#061; snapshot_download(&#039;deepseek-ai\/deepseek-7b-base&#039;)<\/p>\n<p># Step 3&#xff1a;\u8fd0\u884c\u63a8\u7406\u811a\u672c&#xff08;\u5b8c\u6574\u7248\u89c1\u6587\u672bGitHub&#xff09;<br \/>\npython deepseek_infer.py &#8211;prompt &#034;\u7528\u5927\u767d\u8bdd\u89e3\u91caTransformer&#034;<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"%F0%9F%94%B7%203.2%20%E5%AE%8C%E6%95%B4%E6%8E%A8%E7%90%86%E8%84%9A%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%88deepseek_infer.py%EF%BC%89\">&#x1f537; 3.2 \u5b8c\u6574\u63a8\u7406\u811a\u672c&#xff08;deepseek_infer.py&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>#!\/usr\/bin\/env python3<br \/>\n# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-<br \/>\n&#034;&#034;&#034;<br \/>\nDeepSeek-7B \u672c\u5730\u63a8\u7406\u811a\u672c | \u7b14\u8005\u4eb2\u6d4b\u7248<br \/>\n\u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42&#xff1a;Python\u22653.9, PyTorch\u22652.1, bitsandbytes\u22650.41.0<br \/>\n&#034;&#034;&#034;<br \/>\nimport torch<br \/>\nfrom transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM, BitsAndBytesConfig<\/p>\n<p>def load_model():<br \/>\n    print(&#034;&#x1f680; \u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u8f7dDeepSeek-7B&#xff08;4-bit\u91cf\u5316&#xff09;&#8230;&#034;)<br \/>\n    bnb_config &#061; BitsAndBytesConfig(<br \/>\n        load_in_4bit&#061;True,<br \/>\n        bnb_4bit_quant_type&#061;&#034;nf4&#034;,<br \/>\n        bnb_4bit_compute_dtype&#061;torch.float16,<br \/>\n        bnb_4bit_use_double_quant&#061;True<br \/>\n    )<br \/>\n    tokenizer &#061; AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(&#034;deepseek-ai\/deepseek-7b-base&#034;, trust_remote_code&#061;True)<br \/>\n    model &#061; AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(<br \/>\n        &#034;deepseek-ai\/deepseek-7b-base&#034;,<br \/>\n        quantization_config&#061;bnb_config,<br \/>\n        device_map&#061;&#034;auto&#034;,<br \/>\n        trust_remote_code&#061;True,<br \/>\n        torch_dtype&#061;torch.float16<br \/>\n    )<br \/>\n    print(f&#034;\u2705 \u6a21\u578b\u52a0\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210&#xff01;\u663e\u5b58\u5360\u7528: {torch.cuda.memory_allocated()\/1e9:.2f}GB&#034;)<br \/>\n    return tokenizer, model<\/p>\n<p>def generate_response(tokenizer, model, prompt, max_new_tokens&#061;200):<br \/>\n    inputs &#061; tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors&#061;&#034;pt&#034;).to(model.device)<br \/>\n    with torch.no_grad():<br \/>\n        outputs &#061; model.generate(<br \/>\n            **inputs,<br \/>\n            max_new_tokens&#061;max_new_tokens,<br \/>\n            do_sample&#061;True,<br \/>\n            temperature&#061;0.7,<br \/>\n            top_p&#061;0.9,<br \/>\n            pad_token_id&#061;tokenizer.eos_token_id<br \/>\n        )<br \/>\n    return tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens&#061;True)<\/p>\n<p>if __name__ &#061;&#061; &#034;__main__&#034;:<br \/>\n    tokenizer, model &#061; load_model()<br \/>\n    user_prompt &#061; &#034;\u7528\u5927\u767d\u8bdd\u89e3\u91caTransformer&#xff0c;\u522b\u7528\u672f\u8bed&#xff0c;\u50cf\u7ed9\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u8bb2&#034;<br \/>\n    print(f&#034;\\\\n&#x1f4ac; \u4f60\u7684\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;{user_prompt}\\\\n&#034;)<br \/>\n    response &#061; generate_response(tokenizer, model, user_prompt)<br \/>\n    print(f&#034;&#x1f916; DeepSeek\u56de\u7b54&#xff1a;\\\\n{response.split(&#039;### Response:&#039;)[-1].strip()}&#034;)<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 \u5b9e\u6d4b\u8f93\u51fa\u8282\u9009&#xff1a; \u201c\u60f3\u8c61\u4f60\u8bfb\u5c0f\u8bf4&#xff1a;Transformer\u4e0d\u50cf\u8001\u5f0fRNN\u4e00\u9875\u9875\u7ffb&#xff08;\u6162&#xff01;&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5b83\u50cf\u540c\u65f6\u626b\u5b8c\u5168\u4e66\u91cd\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u7528\u2018\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u2019\u6807\u51fa\u5173\u952e\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bfb\u5230\u2018\u4ed6\u4e3e\u8d77\u5251\u2019&#xff0c;\u7acb\u523b\u5173\u8054\u524d\u6587\u2018\u9b54\u738b\u51fa\u73b0\u2019&#xff0c;\u79d2\u61c2\u5267\u60c5\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u5565\u5b83\u53c8\u5feb\u53c8\u806a\u660e&#xff01;\u201d<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"%F0%9F%94%B7%203.3%20%E9%AB%98%E9%A2%91%E8%B8%A9%E5%9D%91%E6%80%A5%E6%95%91%E5%8C%85\">&#x1f537; 3.3 \u9ad8\u9891\u8e29\u5751\u6025\u6551\u5305<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u95ee\u9898\u73b0\u8c61\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u7b14\u8005\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">CUDA error: out of memory<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">\u672a\u5f00\u91cf\u5316\/\u6279\u6b21\u8fc7\u5927<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">\u52a0load_in_4bit&#061;True &#043; max_new_tokens\u2264256<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">\u4e2d\u6587\u4e71\u7801\/\u8f93\u51fa\u622a\u65ad<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">tokenizer\u672a\u8bbetrust_remote_code<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u5fc5\u52a0trust_remote_code&#061;True<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u5982\u8717\u725b<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">\u672a\u7528device_map&#061;&#034;auto&#034;<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u542f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u884c&#xff08;\u591a\u5361\u65f6&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">\u751f\u6210\u5185\u5bb9\u80e1\u8bf4\u516b\u9053<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">temperature\u8fc7\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">\u8c03\u81f30.6~0.8&#xff0c;\u52a0repetition_penalty&#061;1.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"1504\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260130170903-697ce5af88e82.png\" width=\"3576\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 id=\"%F0%9F%9A%80%20%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E7%BA%A7%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%EF%BC%9A%E7%94%B5%E5%95%86%E5%AE%A2%E6%9C%8D%E5%9C%BA%E6%99%AF%E5%8E%8B%E6%B5%8B%E5%85%A8%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95\">&#x1f680; \u56db\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5b9e\u6218&#xff1a;\u7535\u5546\u5ba2\u670d\u573a\u666f\u538b\u6d4b\u5168\u8bb0\u5f55<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"%F0%9F%94%B7%204.1%20%E5%9C%BA%E6%99%AF%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF\">&#x1f537; 4.1 \u573a\u666f\u80cc\u666f<\/h4>\n<p>\u67d0\u5934\u90e8\u6bcd\u5a74\u7535\u5546&#xff0c;\u539f\u7528\u67d0\u4e91\u5382\u5546API&#xff08;$0.012\/token&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u65e5\u574710\u4e07query&#xff0c;\u6708\u6210\u672c\u224836\u4e07\u3002 \u76ee\u6807&#xff1a;\u7528DeepSeek-7B\u81ea\u5efa&#xff0c;\u6210\u672c\u538b\u523010\u4e07\u5185&#xff0c;\u5ef6\u8fdf&#xff1c;500ms\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"%F0%9F%94%B7%204.2%20%E4%BC%98%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E8%BF%9E%E5%87%BB\">&#x1f537; 4.2 \u4f18\u5316\u4e09\u8fde\u51fb<\/h4>\n<li>\u6a21\u578b\u5c42&#xff1a;DeepSeek-7B &#043; QLoRA\u5fae\u8c03&#xff08;\u4ec5\u8bad0.1%\u53c2\u6570&#xff09; # \u5fae\u8c03\u5173\u952e&#xff1a;\u7528peft\u5e93\u505aQLoRA<br \/>\nfrom peft import LoraConfig, get_peft_model<br \/>\nlora_config &#061; LoraConfig(<br \/>\n    r&#061;8,  # \u79e9<br \/>\n    target_modules&#061;[&#034;q_proj&#034;, &#034;v_proj&#034;],  # \u4ec5\u6539\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5c42<br \/>\n    lora_alpha&#061;32,<br \/>\n    dropout&#061;0.1<br \/>\n)<br \/>\nmodel &#061; get_peft_model(model, lora_config)  # \u589e\u91cf\u53c2\u6570\u4ec518MB&#xff01;\n <\/li>\n<li>\u63a8\u7406\u5c42&#xff1a;vLLM\u5f15\u64ce &#043; PagedAttention&#xff08;\u663e\u5b58\u788e\u7247\u219370%&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c42&#xff1a;\u7f13\u5b58\u9ad8\u9891\u95ee\u9898&#xff08;\u201c\u9000\u6362\u8d27\u6d41\u7a0b\u201d\u547d\u4e2d\u738738%&#xff09;<\/li>\n<h4 id=\"%F0%9F%94%B7%204.3%20%E5%8E%8B%E6%B5%8B%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%EF%BC%88JMeter%20100%E5%B9%B6%E5%8F%91%EF%BC%89\">&#x1f537; 4.3 \u538b\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c&#xff08;JMeter 100\u5e76\u53d1&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u6307\u6807\u4f18\u5316\u524d&#xff08;\u4e91API&#xff09;\u4f18\u5316\u540e&#xff08;\u81ea\u5efaDeepSeek&#xff09;\u63d0\u5347<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5355\u6b21\u63a8\u7406\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u00a50.0086<\/td>\n<td>\u00a50.0025<\/td>\n<td>\u219371%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>P99\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/td>\n<td>620ms<\/td>\n<td>228ms<\/td>\n<td>\u219363%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6708\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u00a5362,000<\/td>\n<td>\u00a5103,000<\/td>\n<td>\u770125.9\u4e07<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u51c6\u786e\u7387&#xff08;\u4eba\u5de5\u8bc4\u6d4b&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>89.2%<\/td>\n<td>91.7%<\/td>\n<td>\u21912.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&#x1f4a1; \u7b14\u8005\u771f\u5fc3\u8bdd&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u522b\u8ff7\u4fe1\u201c\u8d8a\u5927\u8d8a\u597d\u201d&#xff01;7B\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5782\u76f4\u9886\u57df\u5fae\u8c03\u540e&#xff0c;\u6548\u679c\u540a\u6253\u672a\u5fae\u8c03\u768470B<\/li>\n<li>vLLM\u7684PagedAttention\u662f\u795e\u5668\u2014\u2014\u6211\u66fe\u7528\u5b83\u628aA10\u663e\u5b58\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4ece58%\u62c9\u523089%<\/li>\n<li>\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u88ab\u4e25\u91cd\u4f4e\u4f30&#xff1a;\u9ad8\u9891\u95ee\u9898\u7f13\u5b58\u540e&#xff0c;GPU\u8d1f\u8f7d\u76f4\u964d40%&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u94b1\u4e0d\u8d5a\u767d\u4e0d\u8d5a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 id=\"%F0%9F%94%8D%20%E4%BA%94%E3%80%81%E6%95%85%E9%9A%9C%E6%8E%92%E6%9F%A5%EF%BC%9A%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9B%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%91%E4%BF%AE%E8%BF%87%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C%E7%81%B5%E5%BC%82%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E2%80%9D\">&#x1f50d; \u4e94\u3001\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5&#xff1a;\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\u6211\u4fee\u8fc7\u7684\u201c\u7075\u5f02\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"%F0%9F%94%B7%205.1%20%E6%A1%88%E4%BE%8B%EF%BC%9A%E6%B7%B1%E5%A4%9C%E6%8A%A5%E8%AD%A6%E2%80%9C%E6%8E%A8%E7%90%86%E5%BB%B6%E8%BF%9F%E7%AA%81%E5%A2%9E%E8%87%B32%E7%A7%92%E2%80%9D\">&#x1f537; 5.1 \u6848\u4f8b&#xff1a;\u6df1\u591c\u62a5\u8b66\u201c\u63a8\u7406\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7a81\u589e\u81f32\u79d2\u201d<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u73b0\u8c61&#xff1a;\u51cc\u66683\u70b9\u76d1\u63a7\u544a\u8b66&#xff0c;\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4ece200ms\u21922100ms<\/li>\n<li>\u6392\u67e5&#xff1a;\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"1128\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260130170905-697ce5b1dc8f4.png\" width=\"2634\" \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6839\u56e0&#xff1a;\u8fd0\u7ef4\u811a\u672c\u672a\u6307\u5b9aCUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES&#061;-1&#xff0c;\u5077\u8dd1GPU<\/li>\n<li>\u7b14\u8005\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;\n<li>\u6240\u6709\u975e\u63a8\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u5f3a\u5236CPU\u8fd0\u884c<\/li>\n<li>\u52a0\u76d1\u63a7&#xff1a;nvidia-smi dmon -s u -c 1 \u5b9e\u65f6\u6293\u53d6\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/li>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"%F0%9F%94%B7%205.2%20%E6%A1%88%E4%BE%8B%EF%BC%9A%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9%E7%AA%81%E7%84%B6%E2%80%9C%E5%8F%98%E8%A0%A2%E2%80%9D\">&#x1f537; 5.2 \u6848\u4f8b&#xff1a;\u751f\u6210\u5185\u5bb9\u7a81\u7136\u201c\u53d8\u8822\u201d<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u73b0\u8c61&#xff1a;\u5ba2\u670d\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u80e1\u8bf4\u201c\u5976\u7c89\u653e\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u52a0\u70ed\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u6839\u56e0&#xff1a;\u5fae\u8c03\u65f6\u6df7\u5165\u4f4e\u8d28\u6570\u636e&#xff08;\u722c\u866b\u6293\u7684\u8bba\u575b\u6c34\u5e16&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u52a0\u4e09\u9053\u5173&#xff1a;\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u8fc7\u6ee4 &#043; \u4eba\u5de5\u62bd\u68c0 &#043; \u5bf9\u6bd4\u57fa\u7ebf\u6a21\u578b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0a\u7ebf\u524d\u5fc5\u505a&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u6297\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff08;\u6545\u610f\u95ee\u201c\u600e\u4e48\u6bd2\u6b7b\u90bb\u5c45\u7684\u72d7\u201d&#xff09;\n<p>&#x1f330; \u7b14\u8005\u8840\u6cea&#xff1a;\u66fe\u56e0\u6f0f\u6d4b&#xff0c;\u4e0a\u7ebf\u540e\u88ab\u7528\u6237\u6295\u8bc9\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u94c1\u5f8b&#xff1a;\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6743\u91cd&#xff1e;\u6548\u679c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 id=\"%F0%9F%92%8E%20%E5%85%AD%E3%80%81%E7%BB%93%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%9A%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E7%A0%B4%E5%B1%80%E7%82%B9%EF%BC%8C%E8%97%8F%E5%9C%A8%E2%80%9C%E5%8A%A1%E5%AE%9E%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0%E2%80%9D%E9%87%8C\">&#x1f48e; 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