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style=\"text-align:justify\">\u4e3b\u63a7\u5236\u5668&#xff08;MCU&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u9009\u7528\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd32\u4f4dMCU&#xff0c;\u5982STM32H743&#xff08;Cortex-M7\u5185\u6838&#xff0c;480MHz\u4e3b\u9891&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u53ef\u5b9e\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u7a7a\u95f4\u77e2\u91cf\u8109\u5bbd\u8c03\u5236&#xff08;SVPWM&#xff09;\u4fe1\u53f7\u751f\u6210\u3001\u7535\u6d41\u73af\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5750\u6807\u53d8\u6362&#xff08;Clark\/Park\u53d8\u6362&#xff09;\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002MCU\u9700\u96c6\u6210\u591a\u901a\u9053\u9ad8\u901fADC&#xff08;\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u22651MSps&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u91c7\u96c6\u7535\u6d41\u3001\u7535\u538b\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u7b49\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\">PWM\u53d1\u751f\u5668&#xff1a;\u7531MCU\u5185\u90e8\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668\u6216\u4e13\u7528PWM\u82af\u7247\u5b9e\u73b0&#xff0c;\u8f93\u51fa\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u226516\u4f4d&#xff0c;\u5f00\u5173\u9891\u7387\u53ef\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574&#xff08;20~50kHz&#xff09;\u2014\u2014\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u65f6\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u5173\u9891\u7387&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u7535\u6d41\u8c10\u6ce2&#xff1b;\u4f4e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u5f00\u5173\u9891\u7387&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u65e0\u6548\u635f\u8017\u3002PWM\u4fe1\u53f7\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u9694\u79bb\u9a71\u52a8\u82af\u7247&#xff08;\u5982IR2110&#xff09;\u4f20\u8f93\u81f3\u529f\u7387\u5668\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u5f3a\u7535\u5e72\u6270\u5f31\u7535\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\">\u4fe1\u53f7\u9694\u79bb\u4e0e\u8c03\u7406&#xff1a;\u7535\u6d41\u91c7\u6837\u4fe1\u53f7\u3001\u7535\u673a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u53f7\u9700\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5dee\u5206\u653e\u5927\u5668&#xff08;\u5982INA219&#xff09;\u8c03\u7406\u4e0e\u5149\u8026\u9694\u79bb\u540e&#xff0c;\u518d\u4f20\u8f93\u81f3MCU&#xff0c;\u63d0\u5347\u4fe1\u53f7\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b&#xff1b;\u529f\u7387\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e5f\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u9694\u79bb\u9a71\u52a8\u82af\u7247\u4f20\u8f93&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u63a7\u5236\u7ea7\u4e0e\u529f\u7387\u7ea7\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u9694\u79bb&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u969cMCU\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\">\u4fdd\u62a4\u7535\u8def&#xff1a;\u96c6\u6210\u8fc7\u6d41\u3001\u8fc7\u538b\u3001\u8fc7\u70ed\u3001\u53cd\u63a5\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u662f\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u8def\u7684\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u7ebf\u201d&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\">\u8fc7\u6d41\u4fdd\u62a4&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u6837\u7535\u963b\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e09\u76f8\u7535\u6d41&#xff0c;\u5f53\u7535\u6d41\u8d85\u8fc7\u9608\u503c&#xff08;\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a2\u500d\u989d\u5b9a\u7535\u6d41&#xff09;\u65f6&#xff0c;10\u03bcs\u5185\u5173\u65adPWM\u8f93\u51fa&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u529f\u7387\u5668\u4ef6\u70e7\u6bc1&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\">\u8fc7\u538b\/\u6b20\u538b\u4fdd\u62a4&#xff1a;\u76d1\u6d4b\u7535\u6e90\u603b\u7ebf\u7535\u538b&#xff0c;\u5f53\u7535\u538b\u8d85\u8fc71.2\u500d\u989d\u5b9a\u7535\u538b\u6216\u4f4e\u4e8e0.8\u500d\u989d\u5b9a\u7535\u538b\u65f6&#xff0c;\u89e6\u53d1\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e76\u4e0a\u62a5\u6545\u969c&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\">\u8fc7\u70ed\u4fdd\u62a4&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7NTC\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u76d1\u6d4b\u529f\u7387\u5668\u4ef6\u6e29\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u5f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc785\u2103\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5148\u52a8\u6001\u964d\u8f7d&#xff0c;\u82e5\u6e29\u5ea6\u6301\u7eed\u5347\u9ad8\u5219\u5173\u65ad\u8f93\u51fa&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\">\u53cd\u63a5\u4fdd\u62a4&#xff1a;\u5728\u7535\u6e90\u8f93\u5165\u7aef\u4e32\u8054\u53cd\u63a5\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u7535\u6e90\u6b63\u8d1f\u6781\u63a5\u53cd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u8def\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/li>\n<p>4. \u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406&#xff1a;\u4ece\u63a7\u5236\u6307\u4ee4\u5230\u7535\u673a\u9a71\u52a8<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u8def\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u201c\u6307\u4ee4\u89e3\u6790\u2192\u7535\u6d41\u8c03\u5236\u2192\u7535\u673a\u9a71\u52a8\u2192\u72b6\u6001\u53cd\u9988\u201d\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\">\u4e0a\u4f4d\u63a7\u5236\u5668&#xff08;\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e2d\u592e\u63a7\u5236\u5668&#xff09;\u901a\u8fc7CAN\/EtherCAT\u603b\u7ebf\u53d1\u9001\u63a7\u5236\u6307\u4ee4&#xff08;\u5982\u626d\u77e9\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u8f6c\u901f\u6307\u4ee4&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f20\u8f93\u81f3\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u8def\u7684MCU&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\">MCU\u63a5\u6536\u6307\u4ee4\u540e&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u5408\u7535\u673a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f20\u611f\u5668&#xff08;\u7f16\u7801\u5668&#xff09;\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u8f6c\u5b50\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u53f7&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7FOC\u7b97\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5b9a\u5b50\u7535\u6d41\u7684d\/q\u8f74\u5206\u91cf&#xff08;d\u8f74\u4e3a\u52b1\u78c1\u5206\u91cf&#xff0c;q\u8f74\u4e3a\u8f6c\u77e9\u5206\u91cf&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\">MCU\u901a\u8fc7ADC\u91c7\u96c6\u4e09\u76f8\u5b9a\u5b50\u7535\u6d41&#xff0c;\u7ecfClark\/Park\u53d8\u6362\u5c06\u4e09\u76f8\u7535\u6d41\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3ad\/q\u8f74\u7535\u6d41&#xff0c;\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u7535\u6d41\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7PI\u8c03\u8282\u5668\u751f\u6210\u8c03\u8282\u4fe1\u53f7&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\">\u8c03\u8282\u4fe1\u53f7\u9a71\u52a8PWM\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u751f\u6210SVPWM\u4fe1\u53f7&#xff0c;\u7ecf\u9694\u79bb\u9a71\u52a8\u82af\u7247\u653e\u5927\u540e&#xff0c;\u63a7\u5236\u4e09\u76f8\u5168\u6865\u4e2d6\u4e2aSiC MOSFET\u7684\u901a\u65ad\u65f6\u5e8f&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\">\u901a\u65ad\u65f6\u5e8f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4f7f\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u6e90\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5e45\u503c\u3001\u9891\u7387\u53ef\u8c03\u7684\u4e09\u76f8\u6b63\u5f26\u7535\u6d41&#xff0c;\u901a\u5165\u7535\u673a\u5b9a\u5b50\u7ed5\u7ec4&#xff0c;\u4ea7\u751f\u65cb\u8f6c\u78c1\u573a\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6c\u5b50\u65cb\u8f6c&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">\u5728\u9a71\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d&#xff0c;MCU\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u7535\u6d41\u3001\u7535\u538b\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u7b49\u4fe1\u53f7&#xff0c;\u82e5\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u5219\u7acb\u5373\u89e6\u53d1\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u5411\u4e0a\u4f4d\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e0a\u62a5\u6545\u969c\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5. \u9002\u914d\u4eba\u5f62\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f18\u5316<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">\u9488\u5bf9\u4eba\u5f62\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42&#xff0c;\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u8def\u9700\u8981\u5728\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\">\u9ad8\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1&#xff1a;\u5c06MCU\u3001PWM\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u8c03\u7406\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u7535\u8def\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u5355\u5757PCB\u4e0a&#xff0c;PCB\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5e03\u5c40&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u8d34\u88c5\u5728\u7535\u673a\u7aef\u76d6\u6216\u6267\u884c\u5668\u58f3\u4f53\u5185&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u79bb\u6563\u5143\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf&#xff0c;\u538b\u7f29\u4f53\u79ef&#xff08;\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u8def\u4f53\u79ef\u51cf\u5c1140%&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\">\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u63a7\u5236&#xff1a;\u4f18\u5316\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u94fe\u8def\u4e0e\u7b97\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387&#xff0c;\u5c06\u201c\u6307\u4ee4\u63a5\u6536\u2192PWM\u8f93\u51fa\u201d\u7684\u603b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u538b\u7f29\u81f3\u22641ms&#xff0c;\u652f\u6491\u7535\u673a\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u54cd\u5e94&#xff08;\u54cd\u5e94\u5e26\u5bbd\u2265100Hz&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u9002\u914d\u5173\u8282\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u542f\u505c\u9700\u6c42&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\">\u7535\u78c1\u517c\u5bb9&#xff08;EMC&#xff09;\u4f18\u5316&#xff1a;PCB\u5e03\u5c40\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u5f3a\u7535\u533a\u4e0e\u5f31\u7535\u533a\u5206\u9694\u201d\u8bbe\u8ba1&#xff0c;\u529f\u7387\u5668\u4ef6\u9760\u8fd1\u6563\u70ed\u9762&#xff0c;\u91c7\u6837\u4fe1\u53f7\u7ebf\u91c7\u7528\u5dee\u5206\u8d70\u7ebf\u5e76\u5c4f\u853d\u63a5\u5730&#xff1b;\u5728\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u8def\u8f93\u51fa\u7aef\u6dfb\u52a0EMI\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u529f\u7387\u5f00\u5173\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u5e72\u6270\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4e0e\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\">\u5bbd\u7535\u538b\u9002\u914d&#xff1a;\u652f\u630124~48V\u5bbd\u7535\u538b\u8f93\u5165&#xff0c;\u9002\u914d\u4eba\u5f62\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u7387\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u4f9b\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u7535\u538b\u6ce2\u52a8\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u7535\u538b\u6ce2\u52a8\u00b110%\u65f6\u4ecd\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<p>6. \u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u9009\u578b<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">\u88687-15\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5178\u578b\u4eba\u5f62\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7535\u673a\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u8def\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center\">\u88687-15\u00a0 \u7535\u673a\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black;vertical-align:top\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black;vertical-align:top\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black;vertical-align:top\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">\u5de5\u7a0b\u76ee\u6807<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-color:black;vertical-align:top\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black;vertical-align:top\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u538b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">24~48 V DC<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">\u5339\u914d\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4f9b\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">\u7535\u538b\u7a33\u538b\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black;vertical-align:top\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">\u7535\u6d41\u5bb9\u91cf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">30~50 A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">\u6ee1\u8db3\u5cf0\u503c\u626d\u77e9\u9700\u6c42<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">\u5cf0\u503c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black;vertical-align:top\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">PWM\u5f00\u5173\u9891\u7387<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">8~20 kHz<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">\u5e73\u8861\u6548\u7387\u4e0eEMI<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">\u793a\u6ce2\u5668\u6d4b\u91cf\u6ce2\u5f62<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black;vertical-align:top\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">\u7535\u6d41\u95ed\u73af\u7cbe\u5ea6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">\u00b11%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">\u4fdd\u8bc1\u626d\u77e9\u8f93\u51fa\u7a33\u5b9a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">\u53f0\u67b6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black;vertical-align:top\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">\u6563\u70ed\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">\u0394T \u226480\u2103<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u989d\u5b9a\u529f\u7387\u8f93\u51fa<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\/\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black;vertical-align:top\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">\u8fc7\u6d41\/\u8fc7\u538b\/\u8fc7\u6e29<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u62df\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-color:black;vertical-align:top\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">FOC&#xff08;\u77e2\u91cf\u63a7\u5236&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">\u6052\u626d\u77e9\/\u6052\u529f\u7387<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align:top\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">\u7535\u673a\u6027\u80fd\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">\u603b\u4e4b&#xff0c;\u7535\u673a\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u8def\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u7535\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u5ea6\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u53ef\u9760\u6027&#xff0c;\u5176\u9ad8\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3001\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6491\u4e86\u6267\u884c\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u3001\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u76ee\u6807&#xff0c;\u66f4\u4e3a\u4eba\u5f62\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5173\u8282\u7684\u5e73\u7a33\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u7cbe\u51c6\u63a7\u5236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u7535\u6c14\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0\">7.3.2\u00a0 \u7f16\u7801\u5668\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4eba\u5f62\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7535\u673a\u95ed\u73af\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u201c\u611f\u77e5\u6838\u5fc3\u201d&#xff0c;\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u7535\u673a\u8f6c\u5b50\/\u5173\u8282\u8f93\u51fa\u8f74\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u534f\u540c\u626d\u77e9\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u7b49\u72b6\u6001\u6570\u636e\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u53cd\u9988&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u8def\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u6362\u5411\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u8282\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u4eba\u5f62\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5173\u8282\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u9ad8\u9891\u52a8\u6001\u54cd\u5e94\u3001\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u7684\u9700\u6c42&#xff0c;\u53cd\u9988\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u4ee5\u201c\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3001\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u201d\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6838\u5fc3&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u611f\u77e5-\u63a7\u5236-\u6267\u884c\u201d\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u534f\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1. \u6838\u5fc3\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u4ef7\u503c<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">\u5728\u4eba\u5f62\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u7535\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u94fe\u8def\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u4e09\u5927\u89d2\u8272&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u6362\u5411\u57fa\u51c6\u63d0\u4f9b&#xff1a;\u4e3a\u65e0\u5237\u7535\u673a\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6362\u5411\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u8f6c\u5b50\u78c1\u6781\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u53f7&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9a\u5b50\u7ed5\u7ec4\u7684\u901a\u65ad\u65f6\u5e8f\u4e0e\u8f6c\u5b50\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5339\u914d&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u8f6c\u77e9\u8109\u52a8\u4e0e\u6362\u5411\u5931\u6548&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">&#xff08;2&#xff09;\u8fd0\u52a8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4fdd\u969c&#xff1a;\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u5173\u8282\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u901f\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4f4d\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u503c\u5bf9\u6bd4&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u95ed\u73af\u8c03\u8282\u4fee\u6b63\u504f\u5dee&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u5173\u8282\u7684\u6beb\u7c73\u7ea7\u5b9a\u4f4d&#xff08;\u5982\u624b\u90e8\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u5bf9\u4f4d&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">&#xff08;3&#xff09;\u72b6\u6001\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u6d4b&#xff1a;\u7ed3\u5408\u626d\u77e9\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u7b49\u53cd\u9988\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u65f6\u5224\u65ad\u7535\u673a\/\u6267\u884c\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u8fc7\u8f7d\u3001\u8fc7\u70ed\u3001\u5361\u6ede\u7b49\u6545\u969c\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e6\u53d1\u4f9d\u636e&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u7f16\u7801\u5668\u9009\u578b&#xff1a;\u9002\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u5173\u8282\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0e\u573a\u666f\u9700\u6c42<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u7684\u9009\u578b\u9700\u6839\u636e\u5173\u8282\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7279\u6027\u3001\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u5339\u914d&#xff0c;\u6838\u5fc3\u5206\u4e3a\u589e\u91cf\u5f0f\u4e0e\u7edd\u5bf9\u5f0f\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2d\u7edd\u5bf9\u5f0f\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u56e0\u201c\u65ad\u7535\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u65e0\u9700\u56de\u96f6\u201d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf&#xff0c;\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u5f62\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u9009\u62e9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\">\u589e\u91cf\u5f0f\u7f16\u7801\u5668&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u51faA\u3001B\u4e24\u76f8\u6b63\u4ea4\u8109\u51b2\u4fe1\u53f7\u53cd\u6620\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53d8\u5316&#xff0c;\u9700\u914d\u5408\u539f\u70b9\u4fe1\u53f7&#xff08;Z\u76f8&#xff09;\u5b8c\u6210\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6821\u51c6\u3002\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb&#xff1b;\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u65ad\u7535\u540e\u4e22\u5931\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u96f6\u3002\u4ec5\u9002\u914d\u4f4e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u5173\u8282&#xff08;\u5982\u624b\u6307\u672b\u7aef\u5173\u8282&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5e38\u7528\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4e3a1024~4096\u7ebf&#xff0c;\u54cd\u5e94\u9891\u7387\u2264500Hz\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\">\u7edd\u5bf9\u5f0f\u7f16\u7801\u5668&#xff1a;\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u51fa\u8f6c\u5b50\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u89d2\u5ea6\u503c&#xff08;\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\/\u683c\u96f7\u7801&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u65ad\u7535\u540e\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u65e0\u9700\u56de\u96f6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u68c0\u6d4b\u539f\u7406\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u78c1\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u4e0e\u5149\u5b66\u7f16\u7801\u5668&#xff0c;\u9002\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9700\u6c42&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\">\u7edd\u5bf9\u5f0f\u78c1\u7f16\u7801\u5668&#xff1a;\u57fa\u4e8e\u78c1\u963b\u6548\u5e94\u68c0\u6d4b\u78c1\u6781\u4f4d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u6297\u6c61\u67d3&#xff08;\u9632\u5c18\u3001\u9632\u6cb9\u6c61&#xff09;\u3001\u8010\u632f\u52a8\u3001\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\u3001\u6210\u672c\u9002\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe16~18\u4f4d&#xff1b;\u9002\u914d\u4e2d\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5173\u8282&#xff08;\u5982\u8155\u5173\u8282\u3001\u8098\u5173\u8282&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u54cd\u5e94\u9891\u7387\u22641kHz&#xff0c;\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0a\u80a2\u5173\u8282\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u54cd\u5e94\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\">\u7edd\u5bf9\u5f0f\u5149\u5b66\u7f16\u7801\u5668&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u6805\u5c3a\u4e0e\u5149\u7535\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u68c0\u6d4b\u89d2\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u6781\u9ad8&#xff08;18~22\u4f4d&#xff09;\u3001\u8bef\u5dee\u5c0f&#xff08;\u22640.01\u00b0&#xff09;\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5f3a&#xff1b;\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8&#xff08;\u6015\u5c18\u3001\u6015\u632f\u52a8&#xff09;\u3001\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u9002\u914d\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6838\u5fc3\u5173\u8282&#xff08;\u5982\u9acb\u5173\u8282\u3001\u819d\u5173\u8282&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u54cd\u5e94\u9891\u7387\u22642kHz&#xff0c;\u652f\u6491\u4e0b\u80a2\u6b65\u6001\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u534f\u540c\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify\">\u9009\u578b\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7&#xff1a;\u6838\u5fc3\u5173\u8282&#xff08;\u9acb\/\u819d\/\u80a9&#xff09;\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u752820\u4f4d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7edd\u5bf9\u5f0f\u5149\u5b66\u7f16\u7801\u5668&#xff1b;\u4e2d\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5173\u8282&#xff08;\u8098\/\u8155&#xff09;\u9009\u752816~18\u4f4d\u7edd\u5bf9\u5f0f\u78c1\u7f16\u7801\u5668&#xff1b;\u8f85\u52a9\u5173\u8282&#xff08;\u624b\u6307&#xff09;\u53ef\u9009\u7528\u589e\u91cf\u5f0f\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<p>3. \u53cd\u9988\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u70b9<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u9760\u6027&#xff0c;\u53cd\u9988\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u673a\u68b0\u8026\u5408\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u3001\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:justify\">&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u673a\u68b0\u8026\u5408&#xff1a;\u6d88\u9664\u4f20\u52a8\u95f4\u9699&#xff0c;\u63d0\u5347\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cbe\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p 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