\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7231\u597d\u8005\u6765\u8bf4，\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u4e13\u5c5e\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u662f\u901a\u5f80\u5168\u6808\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u793c\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u627f\u8f7d\u535a\u5ba2\u4e0e\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6\u7684\u57fa\u77f3，\u66f4\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u7136\u800c，Linux \u9661\u5ced\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u5e38\u8ba9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6b62\u6b65\u4e8e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u7834\u9664\u95e8\u69db，\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4efd\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u96f6\u6b7b\u89d2\u7684 Linux Web\u00a0\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u5b9e\u6218\u6307\u5357\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790 Nginx \u4e0e Apache \u4e24\u5927\u4e3b\u6d41\u5f15\u64ce，\u5e76\u8986\u76d6 Debian\/Ubuntu \u4e0e RHEL\/CentOS \u5168\u7cfb\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002\u4ece\u5185\u6838\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa\u5230\u9996\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\u7684\u4e0a\u7ebf，\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u8f85\u4ee5\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u8bfb，\u52a9\u4f60\u5b8c\u6210\u4ece Linux \u65b0\u624b\u5230\u7ad9\u957f\u7684\u8de8\u8d8a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3，\u6d77\u5916 VPS \u5df2\u7ecf\u89e6\u624b\u53ef\u53ca，\u4ef7\u683c\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u4eb2\u6c11\u3002\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u53f0 Linux \u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u6570\u5b57\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7559\u5730\u201d，\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u800c\u642d\u5efa Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u76d6\u8d77\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f00\u6e90\u4e0e\u514d\u8d39：Linux \u5185\u6838\u53ca\u5176\u4e0a\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u7684，\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528，\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168：Linux \u4ee5\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b\u8457\u79f0，\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u9996\u9009\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd：Linux \u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd，\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u8fd0\u884c\u9700\u89817×24\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301：\u9047\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898，\u60a8\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5168\u7403\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u7b54\u6848\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u4e24\u6b3e\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6：<\/p>\n
Nginx：\u53d1\u97f3\u4e3a \u201cEngine-X\u201d，\u4ee5\u5176\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u548c\u4f4e\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u800c\u95fb\u540d，\u7279\u522b\u64c5\u957f\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
Apache HTTP Server：\u4e00\u6b3e\u8001\u724c\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u529f\u80fd\u6781\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf，\u914d\u7f6e\u7075\u6d3b，\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5206\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u4eec，\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6559\u7a0b：<\/p>\n
Ubuntu 22.04 (\u4ee3\u8868 Debian \u5bb6\u65cf)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
CentOS Stream 9 (\u4ee3\u8868 RHEL\/Fedora \u5bb6\u65cf)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\u5417？\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u5427！<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5\u4efb\u4f55\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d，\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u901a\u8fc7 SSH\u00a0(Secure Shell) \u767b\u5f55\u5230\u60a8\u7684 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u597d\u4e60\u60ef，\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u6700\u65b0\u72b6\u6001，\u4fee\u590d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7 SSH \u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a SSH \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u5728 Windows 10\/11 \u4e0a，\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 PowerShell \u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26；\u5728 macOS \u548c Linux \u4e0a，\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n
ssh username@your_server_ip <\/p>\n
username：\u901a\u5e38\u662f root \u6216\u60a8\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
your_server_ip：\u60a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u516c\u7f51 IP\u00a0\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u9996\u6b21\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6，\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u786e\u8ba4\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027，\u8f93\u5165 yes \u5e76\u56de\u8f66\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u5bc6\u7801，\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f\u540e，\u60a8\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6b22\u8fce\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u5728 Ubuntu \/ Debian \u4e0a:<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
# \u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n
sudo apt update<\/p>\n
# \u5347\u7ea7\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n
sudo apt upgrade -y <\/p>\n
sudo \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458（root）\u6743\u9650\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002-y \u6807\u5fd7\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u63d0\u793a\u56de\u7b54\u201c\u662f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728 CentOS \/ RHEL \/ Fedora \u4e0a:<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
# \u66f4\u65b0\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n
sudo dnf update -y <\/p>\n
\u5728\u8f83\u65e7\u7684 CentOS 7 \u7b49\u7248\u672c\u4e2d，\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f yum \u800c\u4e0d\u662f dnf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e，\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e72\u51c0\u4e14\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u72b6\u6001，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
Nginx \u662f\u73b0\u4ee3 Web \u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5ba0\u513f，\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
Ubuntu \u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86 Nginx，\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u76f4\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5 Nginx<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
sudo apt install nginx -y <\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Ubuntu \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528 ufw (Uncomplicated Firewall) \u4f5c\u4e3a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5141\u8bb8\u5916\u90e8\u6d41\u91cf\u8bbf\u95ee Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u67e5\u770b ufw \u4e3a Nginx \u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n
sudo ufw app list <\/p>\n
\u60a8\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c Nginx HTTP, Nginx HTTPS, Nginx Full \u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8 HTTP \u6d41\u91cf (\u7aef\u53e3 80)<\/p>\n
sudo ufw allow 'Nginx HTTP'<\/p>\n
# \u542f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899 (\u5982\u679c\u5c1a\u672a\u542f\u7528)<\/p>\n
sudo ufw enable<\/p>\n
# \u67e5\u770b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u72b6\u6001，\u786e\u8ba4\u89c4\u5219\u5df2\u751f\u6548<\/p>\n
sudo ufw status <\/p>\n
\u8f93\u51fa\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u663e\u793a Nginx HTTP\u00a0\u89c4\u5219\u5904\u4e8e ALLOW \u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ba1\u7406 Nginx \u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，Nginx \u670d\u52a1\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 systemctl \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u68c0\u67e5 Nginx \u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl status nginx<\/p>\n
# \u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u672a\u8fd0\u884c，\u624b\u52a8\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n
# sudo systemctl start nginx<\/p>\n
# \u8bbe\u7f6e Nginx \u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl enable nginx <\/p>\n
\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u73b0\u5728，\u6253\u5f00\u60a8\u7684\u672c\u5730\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668，\u5728\u5730\u5740\u680f\u8f93\u5165\u60a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u516c\u7f51 IP \u5730\u5740：http:\/\/your_server_ip\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u987a\u5229，\u60a8\u5c06\u770b\u5230 Nginx \u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6b22\u8fce\u9875\u9762！<\/p>\n
\u5728 CentOS Stream 9 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 Nginx \u540c\u6837\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5 Nginx<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
sudo dnf install nginx -y <\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
CentOS \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528 firewalld \u4f5c\u4e3a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u6c38\u4e45\u5141\u8bb8 HTTP (\u7aef\u53e3 80) \u548c HTTPS (\u7aef\u53e3 443) \u6d41\u91cf<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd –permanent –add-service=http<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd –permanent –add-service=https<\/p>\n
# \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u4f7f\u89c4\u5219\u751f\u6548<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd –reload <\/p>\n
\u7ba1\u7406 Nginx \u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
# \u542f\u52a8 Nginx \u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl start nginx<\/p>\n
# \u8bbe\u7f6e Nginx \u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl enable nginx<\/p>\n
# \u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl status nginx <\/p>\n
\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u540c\u6837\u5730，\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/your_server_ip\u3002\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u770b\u5230 CentOS \u4e0a\u7684 Nginx \u6b22\u8fce\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
Apache \u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45，\u793e\u533a\u5e9e\u5927，\u8d44\u6599\u4e30\u5bcc，\u662f\u65b0\u624b\u5165\u95e8\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5 Apache<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a，Apache \u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u4e3a apache2\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo apt install apache2 -y <\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
ufw \u540c\u6837\u4e3a Apache \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9884\u8bbe\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u67e5\u770b\u9884\u8bbe\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n
sudo ufw app list<\/p>\n
# \u5141\u8bb8 Apache \u7684 HTTP \u6d41\u91cf<\/p>\n
sudo ufw allow 'Apache'<\/p>\n
# \u67e5\u770b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n
sudo ufw status <\/p>\n
\u7ba1\u7406 Apache \u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
# \u68c0\u67e5 Apache \u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl status apache2<\/p>\n
# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl enable apache2 <\/p>\n
\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668，\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/your_server_ip\u3002\u60a8\u5c06\u770b\u5230 Apache \u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9875\u9762，\u5b83\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u60a8\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5 Apache<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u5728 CentOS\/RHEL \u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d，Apache \u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u4e3a httpd\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo dnf install httpd -y <\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u8fd9\u4e0e Nginx \u5728 CentOS \u4e0a\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7，\u5219\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd –permanent –add-service=http<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd –permanent –add-service=https<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd –reload <\/p>\n
\u7ba1\u7406 Apache \u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
# \u542f\u52a8 httpd \u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl start httpd<\/p>\n
# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl enable httpd<\/p>\n
# \u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl status httpd <\/p>\n
\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/your_server_ip，\u60a8\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u7531 CentOS \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 Apache \u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fd0\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u4e86，\u4f46\u5b83\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9875\u9762\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684 \u201cHello, World!\u201d \u9875\u9762\u6765\u66ff\u6362\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005，\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a Web \u6839\u76ee\u5f55 (Web Root)\u3002<\/p>\n
Nginx \u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4 Web \u6839\u76ee\u5f55: \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
Apache (Ubuntu) \u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4 Web \u6839\u76ee\u5f55: \/var\/www\/html\/<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
Apache (CentOS) \u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4 Web \u6839\u76ee\u5f55: \/var\/www\/html\/<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
1\u3001\u521b\u5efa HTML \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528 nano \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a index.html \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5f53\u7136，\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 vim\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148，\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898，\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u5207\u6362\u5230 root \u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c（\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350，\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u7ec3\u4e60\u6765\u8bf4\u6700\u7b80\u5355）\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo -i <\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728，\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf，\u8fdb\u5165\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b：\u4ee5 Nginx on Ubuntu \u4e3a\u4f8b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
# \u8fdb\u5165 Web \u6839\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
cd \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/<\/p>\n
# (\u53ef\u9009) \u5907\u4efd\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
mv index.nginx-debian.html index.nginx-debian.html.bak<\/p>\n
# \u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u7f16\u8f91\u65b0\u7684 index.html \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
nano index.html <\/p>\n
2\u3001\u7f16\u5199 HTML \u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6253\u5f00\u7684 nano \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d，\u7c98\u8d34\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u5355\u7684 HTML \u4ee3\u7801：<\/p>\n
<!DOCTYPE html><\/p>\n
<html lang="en"><\/p>\n
<head><\/p>\n
<meta charset="UTF-8"><\/p>\n
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><\/p>\n
<title>Welcome to My Server!<\/title><\/p>\n
<style><\/p>\n
body { <\/p>\n
font-family: sans-serif; <\/p>\n
display: flex; <\/p>\n
justify-content: center; <\/p>\n
align-items: center; <\/p>\n
height: 100vh; <\/p>\n
background-color: #2c3e50; <\/p>\n
color: #ecf0f1; <\/p>\n
margin: 0;<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
h1 { <\/p>\n
font-size: 3em; <\/p>\n
text-shadow: 2px 2px 4px #000;<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
<\/style><\/p>\n
<\/head><\/p>\n
<body><\/p>\n
<h1>Hello, World! My Web Server is Running!<\/h1><\/p>\n
<\/body><\/p>\n
<\/html> <\/p>\n
3\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n
\u5728 nano \u4e2d，\u6309\u4e0b Ctrl + X\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u5b83\u4f1a\u8be2\u95ee\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u4fdd\u5b58，\u6309\u4e0b Y\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u6700\u540e\u6309\u4e0b Enter \u786e\u8ba4\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
4\u3001\u5237\u65b0\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728，\u56de\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668，\u5237\u65b0 http:\/\/your_server_ip \u9875\u9762\u3002\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u60a8\u521a\u521a\u521b\u5efa\u7684 \u201cHello, World!\u201d \u9875\u9762\u4e86！<\/p>\n
\u7d27\u968f\u672c\u6307\u5357\u7684\u811a\u6b65，\u60a8\u5df2\u5728 Linux \u8352\u539f\u4e0a\u4eb2\u624b\u7b51\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7 Web \u7ad9\u70b9\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u7684\u4e0a\u7ebf，\u66f4\u662f\u60a8\u638c\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u68c0\u9605\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5f81\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891：<\/p>\n
\u7b51\u57fa： \u8de8\u8d8a SSH\u00a0\u4e4b\u95e8，\u5b8c\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0，\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u690d\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u9009\u578b： \u4eb2\u5386 Nginx \u4e0e Apache \u7684\u6289\u62e9，\u8ba9\u4e3b\u6d41 Web \u5f15\u64ce\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u4e0b\u5954\u6d8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u7834\u58c1： \u7cbe\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899，\u6253\u901a HTTP\/HTTPS \u822a\u9053，\u8ba9\u60a8\u7684\u521b\u610f\u8de8\u8d8a\u865a\u7a7a，\u89e6\u8fbe\u5168\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u638c\u63a7： \u719f\u7a14 systemctl \u4e4b\u672f，\u8ba9\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8d77\u6b62\u6709\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\u5165\u4e16： \u6df1\u5165\u6839\u76ee\u5f55，\u90e8\u7f72\u9996\u4efd HTML \u6e90\u7801，\u89c1\u8bc1\u6570\u5b57\u4e16\u754c\u4ece 0 \u5230 1 \u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u957f\u98ce\u4e07\u91cc，\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u671f\u3002 \u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6210\u529f\u53ea\u662f\u524d\u594f，\u524d\u65b9\u8fd8\u6709\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u3001LAMP\/LEMP \u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u3001SSL\u00a0\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u5bc6\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b49\u9ad8\u5cf0\u7b49\u60a8\u6500\u767b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7eb8\u4e0a\u5f97\u6765\u7ec8\u89c9\u6d45，\u7edd\u77e5\u6b64\u4e8b\u8981\u8eac\u884c\u3002 \u8bf7\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u4efd\u597d\u5947\u4e0e\u70ed\u5ff1，\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728 Linux \u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u8c31\u5199\u60a8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
1\u3001Nginx \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863 (Beginner\u2019s Guide)<\/p>\n
\u7b80\u4ecb：Nginx \u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u6307\u5357，\u5185\u5bb9\u6743\u5a01\u3001\u51c6\u786e，\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u539f\u7406\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8d77\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
2\u3001Apache HTTP Server \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863<\/p>\n
\u7b80\u4ecb：Apache \u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u5e93，\u975e\u5e38\u5168\u9762，\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6a21\u5757\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
3\u3001DigitalOcean Community Tutorials<\/p>\n
\u7b80\u4ecb：\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6559\u7a0b\u793e\u533a，\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5173\u4e8e Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u3001Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e（\u5305\u62ec LAMP\/LEMP \u6808）\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u6587\u7ae0，\u6b65\u9aa4\u6e05\u6670，\u89e3\u91ca\u8be6\u5c3d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
4\u3001Let\u2019s Encrypt \u5b98\u7f51<\/p>\n
\u7b80\u4ecb：\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5f53\u60a8\u51c6\u5907\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u542f\u7528 HTTPS \u65f6，\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u60a8\u83b7\u53d6\u514d\u8d39 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u9996\u9009\u4e4b\u5730，\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 Certbot \u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u7b80\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
5\u3001MDN Web Docs: HTML Introduction<\/p>\n
\u7b80\u4ecb：\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u521b\u5efa\u7f51\u9875\u672c\u8eab\u611f\u5174\u8da3，Mozilla \u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7f51\u7edc (MDN) \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u6743\u5a01\u3001\u6700\u5168\u9762\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6599，\u4ece HTML\u3001CSS \u5230 JavaScript，\u5e94\u6709\u5c3d\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u672c\u6587\u539f\u53d1\u4e8e\u6211\u7684\u535a\u5ba2：landonVPS<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6458\u8981
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7231\u597d\u8005\u6765\u8bf4，\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u4e13\u5c5e\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u662f\u901a\u5f80\u5168\u6808\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u793c\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u627f\u8f7d\u535a\u5ba2\u4e0e\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6\u7684\u57fa\u77f3，\u66f4\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u7136\u800c，Linux \u9661\u5ced\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u5e38\u8ba9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6b62\u6b65\u4e8e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u524d\u3002
\n\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u7834\u9664\u95e8\u69db，\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4efd\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u96f6\u6b7b\u89d2\u7684 Linux Web\u00a0\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \u5b9e\u6218\u6307\u5357\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790 Nginx \u4e0e Apache \u4e24\u5927\u4e3b\u6d41\u5f15\u64ce，\u5e76\u8986\u76d6 Debian\/Ubunt<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[58,87,43],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-67818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-linux","tag-87","tag-43"],"yoast_head":"\n