{"id":67110,"date":"2026-01-28T09:33:04","date_gmt":"2026-01-28T01:33:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/67110.html"},"modified":"2026-01-28T09:33:04","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T01:33:04","slug":"%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e6%9c%ba%e5%9b%9b%e7%ba%a7%e5%b5%8c%e5%85%a5%e5%bc%8f%e4%b9%8b%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%ef%bc%88%e5%9b%9b%ef%bc%89%e5%b9%b6%e5%8f%91%e4%b8%8e%e5%90%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/67110.html","title":{"rendered":"\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u56db\u7ea7\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u4e4b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u539f\u7406\uff08\u56db\uff09\u5e76\u53d1\u4e0e\u540c\u6b65"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 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style=\"margin-left:40px\">\u4e09\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e92\u65a5\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p id=\"%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%80%EF%BC%89%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E6%80%9D%E8%B7%AF-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">&#xff08;\u4e00&#xff09;\u89e3\u51b3\u601d\u8def<\/p>\n<p id=\"%EF%BC%88%E4%BA%8C%EF%BC%89%E4%B8%B4%E7%95%8C%E5%8C%BA%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">&#xff08;\u4e8c&#xff09;\u4e34\u754c\u533a\u76f8\u5173<\/p>\n<p id=\"%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%89%EF%BC%89%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">&#xff08;\u4e09&#xff09;\u786c\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p id=\"%EF%BC%88%E5%9B%9B%EF%BC%89%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8E%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6-toc\" style=\"margin-left:80px\">&#xff08;\u56db&#xff09;\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0e\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E8%BF%9B%E7%A8%8B%E9%97%B4%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E5%88%B6%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">\u56db\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u5236\u7ea6\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E4%BA%94%E3%80%81%E8%BF%9B%E7%A8%8B%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%87%86%E5%88%99-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">\u4e94\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540c\u6b65\u673a\u5236\u7684\u51c6\u5219<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E5%85%AD%E3%80%81%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%B8%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E8%80%85%20-%20%E6%B6%88%E8%B4%B9%E8%80%85%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">\u516d\u3001\u7ecf\u5178\u751f\u4ea7\u8005 &#8211; \u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E4%B8%83%E3%80%81%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF%E7%BC%93%E5%86%B2%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%E7%BB%84%E6%88%90-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">\u4e03\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u7f13\u51b2\u901a\u4fe1\u673a\u5236\u7ec4\u6210<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E5%85%AB%E3%80%81%E5%8A%A0%E9%94%81%E4%B8%8E%20PV%20%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%AB-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">\u516b\u3001\u52a0\u9501\u4e0e PV 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id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81PV%20%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%EF%BC%88P%20%E5%87%8F%20V%20%E5%8A%A0%EF%BC%89\">\u4e8c\u3001PV \u64cd\u4f5c&#xff08;P \u51cf V \u52a0&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<li>\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5&#xff1a;\u7531 P \u64cd\u4f5c\u539f\u8bed\u548c V \u64cd\u4f5c\u539f\u8bed\u7ec4\u6210&#xff08;\u539f\u8bed\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4fe1\u53f7\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\n<ul>\n<li>P(S)\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c06\u4fe1\u53f7\u91cf S \u7684\u503c\u51cf 1&#xff08;S&#061;S-1&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u82e5 S\u22650&#xff0c;\u8be5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c&#xff1b;\u5426\u5219&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7f6e\u4e3a\u7b49\u5f85\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u6392\u5165\u7b49\u5f85\u961f\u5217\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>V(S)\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c06\u4fe1\u53f7\u91cf S \u7684\u503c\u52a0 1&#xff08;S&#061;S&#043;1&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u82e5 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id=\"%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%80%EF%BC%89%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E6%80%9D%E8%B7%AF\">&#xff08;\u4e00&#xff09;\u89e3\u51b3\u601d\u8def<\/h4>\n<li>\u7ade\u4e89\u5404\u65b9\u5e73\u7b49\u534f\u5546\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f15\u5165\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u8005&#xff0c;\u7531\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u534f\u8c03\u7ade\u4e89\u5404\u65b9\u5bf9\u4e92\u65a5\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<h4 id=\"%EF%BC%88%E4%BA%8C%EF%BC%89%E4%B8%B4%E7%95%8C%E5%8C%BA%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3\">&#xff08;\u4e8c&#xff09;\u4e34\u754c\u533a\u76f8\u5173<\/h4>\n<li>\u4e34\u754c\u533a\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff1a;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e34\u754c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbf\u95ee\u89c4\u5219&#xff1a;\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ec5\u51c6\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fdb\u5165\u4e34\u754c\u533a\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e34\u754c\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fdb\u5165\u540e\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u4ed6\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fdb\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9002\u7528\u8d44\u6e90&#xff1a;\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u786c\u4ef6\u4e34\u754c\u8d44\u6e90\u8fd8\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e34\u754c\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u591a\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5fc5\u987b\u4e92\u65a5\u5730\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbf\u95ee\u6d41\u7a0b\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fdb\u5165\u533a&#xff1a;\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e34\u754c\u8d44\u6e90\u524d&#xff0c;\u9700\u8c03\u7528\u8fdb\u5165\u533a\u4ee3\u7801&#xff08;P \u64cd\u4f5c&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e34\u754c\u533a&#xff1a;\u6267\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e34\u754c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9000\u51fa\u533a&#xff1a;\u6267\u884c\u9000\u51fa\u533a\u4ee3\u7801&#xff08;V \u64cd\u4f5c&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879&#xff1a;\u82e5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u9057\u6f0f P \u539f\u8bed&#xff0c;\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e92\u65a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e34\u754c\u533a\u3002<\/li>\n<h4 id=\"%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%89%EF%BC%89%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95\">&#xff08;\u4e09&#xff09;\u786c\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<li>\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u4ee4\n<ul>\n<li>Test-and-Set&#xff08;TS&#xff09;\u6307\u4ee4\n<ul>\n<li>\u7b97\u6cd5\u903b\u8f91&#xff1a;\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9501\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c&#xff0c;\u82e5\u4e3a 1&#xff0c;\u5219\u91cd\u590d\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff1b;\u82e5\u4e3a 0&#xff0c;\u7acb\u5373\u5c06\u9501\u53d8\u91cf\u7f6e\u4e3a 1&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u5165\u4e34\u754c\u533a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027&#xff1a;\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6307\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e2d\u65ad&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9501\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9000\u51fa\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u9000\u51fa\u4e34\u754c\u533a\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5c06\u9501\u53d8\u91cf\u7f6e\u4e3a 0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Swap \u6216 Exchange \u6307\u4ee4&#xff1a;\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u5185\u5bb9\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u6307\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4fe1\u53f7\u91cf\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u6216\u4e92\u65a5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4f18\u70b9\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f&#xff1a;\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u610f\u6570\u76ee\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u5355\u5904\u7406\u5668\u548c\u591a\u5904\u7406\u5668\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7b80\u5355&#xff1a;\u6807\u5fd7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u542b\u4e49\u660e\u786e&#xff0c;\u6613\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e2a\u4e34\u754c\u533a&#xff1a;\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u4e34\u754c\u533a\u65f6&#xff0c;\u53ea\u9700\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e34\u754c\u533a\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e03\u5c14\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7f3a\u70b9\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7b49\u5f85\u8fdb\u5165\u4e34\u754c\u533a\u65f6&#xff0c;\u8017\u8d39\u5904\u7406\u673a\u65f6\u95f4&#xff0c;\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0 \u201c\u8ba9\u6743\u7b49\u5f85\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8fdb\u5165\u4e34\u754c\u533a\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4ece\u7b49\u5f85\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u7a0b \u201c\u9965\u997f\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<h4 id=\"%EF%BC%88%E5%9B%9B%EF%BC%89%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8E%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6\">&#xff08;\u56db&#xff09;\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0e\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n<li>Peterson \u7b97\u6cd5&#xff1a;\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e92\u65a5\u9501\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4fe1\u53f7\u91cf\u673a\u5236&#xff1a;\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e92\u65a5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6392\u9664\u9879&#xff1a;\u5206\u6d3e\u5668&#xff08;Dispatcher&#xff09;\u662f\u5b9e\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b56\u7565\u4e4b\u4e00&#xff0c;\u975e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e92\u65a5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<h3 id=\"%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E8%BF%9B%E7%A8%8B%E9%97%B4%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E5%88%B6%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB\">\u56db\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u5236\u7ea6\u5173\u7cfb<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tr>\u76f8\u4e92\u611f\u77e5\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ea4\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u95ee\u9898<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u76f8\u4e92\u4e0d\u611f\u77e5&#xff08;\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u4ed6\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5b58\u5728&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u7ade\u4e89\u5173\u7cfb<\/td>\n<td>\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u65e0\u5f71\u54cd<\/td>\n<td>\u4e92\u65a5\u3001\u6b7b\u9501&#xff08;\u53ef\u91ca\u653e\u8d44\u6e90&#xff09;\u3001\u9965\u997f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95f4\u63a5\u611f\u77e5&#xff08;\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4ea4\u4e92&#xff0c;\u5982\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u4eab\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u4f5c<\/td>\n<td>\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u8fdb\u7a0b\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\n<td>\u4e92\u65a5\u3001\u6b7b\u9501&#xff08;\u53ef\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u8d44\u6e90&#xff09;\u3001\u9965\u997f\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u76f4\u63a5\u611f\u77e5&#xff08;\u53cc\u65b9\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u4e92&#xff0c;\u5982\u901a\u4fe1&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u8fc7\u901a\u4fe1\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u4f5c<\/td>\n<td>\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u8fdb\u7a0b\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\n<td>\u6b7b\u9501\u3001\u9965\u997f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 id=\"%E4%BA%94%E3%80%81%E8%BF%9B%E7%A8%8B%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%87%86%E5%88%99\">\u4e94\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540c\u6b65\u673a\u5236\u7684\u51c6\u5219<\/h3>\n<li>\u7a7a\u95f2\u5219\u5165<\/li>\n<li>\u5fd9\u5219\u7b49\u5f85<\/li>\n<li>\u6709\u9650\u7b49\u5f85<\/li>\n<li>\u8ba9\u6743\u7b49\u5f85<\/li>\n<h3 id=\"%E5%85%AD%E3%80%81%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%B8%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E8%80%85%20-%20%E6%B6%88%E8%B4%B9%E8%80%85%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B\">\u516d\u3001\u7ecf\u5178\u751f\u4ea7\u8005 &#8211; \u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n<li>\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u548c\u4e34\u754c\u8d44\u6e90\u5b58\u5728\u7ade\u4e89&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u4e92\u65a5\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u548c\u4e34\u754c\u8d44\u6e90\u5b58\u5728\u7ade\u4e89&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u4e92\u65a5\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\n<ul>\n<li>\u540c\u6b65\u5173\u7cfb&#xff1a;\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4f9b\u5927\u4e8e\u6c42&#xff08;\u6682\u7f13\u751f\u4ea7&#xff0c;\u52aa\u529b\u6d88\u8d39&#xff09;\u6216\u4f9b\u4e0d\u5e94\u6c42&#xff08;\u52aa\u529b\u751f\u4ea7&#xff0c;\u6682\u7f13\u6d88\u8d39&#xff09;\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e92\u65a5\u5173\u7cfb&#xff1a;\u73af\u5f62\u7f13\u51b2\u6c60\u4e3a\u4e34\u754c\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5747\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<h3 id=\"%E4%B8%83%E3%80%81%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF%E7%BC%93%E5%86%B2%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%E7%BB%84%E6%88%90\">\u4e03\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u7f13\u51b2\u901a\u4fe1\u673a\u5236\u7ec4\u6210<\/h3>\n<li>\u6d88\u606f\u7f13\u51b2\u533a<\/li>\n<li>\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u9996\u5730\u5740<\/li>\n<li>\u540c\u6b65\u4e92\u65a5\u4fe1\u53f7\u91cf<\/li>\n<li>\u53d1\u9001\u63a5\u6536\u6d88\u606f\u539f\u8bed<\/li>\n<h3 id=\"%E5%85%AB%E3%80%81%E5%8A%A0%E9%94%81%E4%B8%8E%20PV%20%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%AB\">\u516b\u3001\u52a0\u9501\u4e0e PV \u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h3>\n<li>\u64cd\u4f5c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0e\u7c92\u5ea6\n<ul>\n<li>\u52a0\u9501&#xff08;\u5982 TS \u6307\u4ee4\u3001Peterson \u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u9501\u673a\u5236&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e92\u65a5\u7684\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u4e34\u754c\u533a\u7684\u72ec\u5360\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff0c;\u64cd\u4f5c\u5bf9\u8c61\u591a\u4e3a\u9501\u53d8\u91cf&#xff08;\u5e03\u5c14\u53d8\u91cf\u7b49&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u7c92\u5ea6\u5355\u4e00&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u805a\u7126 \u201c\u7981\u6b62\u5e76\u53d1\u8fdb\u5165\u4e34\u754c\u533a\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>PV \u64cd\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u57fa\u4e8e\u4fe1\u53f7\u91cf\u7684\u901a\u7528\u540c\u6b65\u539f\u8bed&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e92\u65a5&#xff08;\u63a7\u5236\u4e34\u754c\u8d44\u6e90\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540c\u6b65\u3001\u524d\u8d8b\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49&#xff0c;\u64cd\u4f5c\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4fe1\u53f7\u91cf&#xff08;\u6574\u6570\u53d8\u91cf&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u7c92\u5ea6\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u534f\u4f5c\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u529f\u80fd\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\n<ul>\n<li>\u52a0\u9501&#xff1a;\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u4e34\u754c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e92\u65a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bbe\u8ba1&#xff0c;\u65e0\u5176\u4ed6\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u65e0\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4 \u201c\u7b49\u5f85 &#8211; \u5524\u9192\u201d \u7684\u540c\u6b65\u9700\u6c42&#xff08;\u5982\u751f\u4ea7\u8005 &#8211; \u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u4f9b\u9700\u534f\u8c03&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>PV \u64cd\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u9664\u4e92\u65a5\u5916&#xff0c;\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u53f7\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u6570\u7279\u6027\u5b9e\u73b0\u540c\u6b65&#xff08;\u5982\u7528\u4fe1\u53f7\u91cf\u8bb0\u5f55\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7a7a\u4f4d\u6570\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u6570&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u524d\u8d8b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb&#xff0c;\u529f\u80fd\u8986\u76d6\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\n<ul>\n<li>\u52a0\u9501&#xff08;\u786c\u4ef6\u7ea7\u5982 TS \u6307\u4ee4&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u591a\u4e3a\u786c\u4ef6\u6307\u4ee4\u6216\u7b80\u5355\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0&#xff0c;\u903b\u8f91\u76f4\u63a5&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u9700\u5bf9\u9501\u53d8\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c \u201c\u6d4b\u8bd5 &#8211; \u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d \u6216 \u201c\u4ea4\u6362\u201d \u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u4e92\u65a5\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>PV \u64cd\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u539f\u8bed\u7ea7\u63a5\u53e3&#xff0c;\u4f9d\u8d56\u4fe1\u53f7\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u503c\u53d8\u5316\u63a7\u5236\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001&#xff08;\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c \/ \u963b\u585e&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u4fe1\u53f7\u91cf\u521d\u59cb\u503c\u548c PV \u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u9002\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f&#xff08;\u5982\u591a\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u8005 &#8211; \u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3001\u591a\u4e34\u754c\u8d44\u6e90\u7ade\u4e89&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9 \u201c\u8ba9\u6743\u7b49\u5f85\u201d \u7684\u652f\u6301\n<ul>\n<li>\u52a0\u9501&#xff08;\u786c\u4ef6\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7b49\u5f85\u8fdb\u5165\u4e34\u754c\u533a\u65f6\u4f1a\u5faa\u73af\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9501\u53d8\u91cf&#xff08;\u5982 TS \u6307\u4ee4\u7684 while \u5faa\u73af&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8017\u8d39\u5904\u7406\u673a\u65f6\u95f4&#xff0c;\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0 \u201c\u8ba9\u6743\u7b49\u5f85\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>PV \u64cd\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u5f53 P \u64cd\u4f5c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4fe1\u53f7\u91cf S&lt;0 \u65f6&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u7f6e\u4e3a\u7b49\u5f85\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u6392\u5165\u961f\u5217&#xff0c;\u91ca\u653e\u5904\u7406\u673a\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301 \u201c\u8ba9\u6743\u7b49\u5f85\u201d&#xff0c;\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540c\u6b65\u673a\u5236\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u4fe1\u80fd\u529b\n<ul>\n<li>\u52a0\u9501&#xff1a;\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u89e3\u51b3 \u201c\u4e92\u65a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u201d \u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/li>\n<li>PV \u64cd\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u867d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f4e\u7ea7\u901a\u4fe1\u539f\u8bed&#xff0c;\u65e0\u6cd5\u627f\u62c5\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362&#xff0c;\u4f46\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u53f7\u91cf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u95f4\u63a5\u4f20\u9012\u7b80\u5355\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f&#xff08;\u5982 \u201c\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u7528\u201d\u201c\u4efb\u52a1\u5b8c\u6210\u201d&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5177\u5907\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u96cf\u5f62\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<h3 id=\"%E4%B9%9D%E3%80%81%E9%80%89%E8%AF%BE%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E9%A2%98%E7%9B%AE%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90\">\u4e5d\u3001\u9009\u8bfe\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76f8\u5173\u9898\u76ee\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%80%EF%BC%89%E9%A2%98%E7%9B%AE%E4%B8%80\">&#xff08;\u4e00&#xff09;\u9898\u76ee\u4e00<\/h4>\n<li>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801<\/li>\n<p>PROCESS P(.)\/\/\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u53f7\u4e3ai&#xff0c;\u8bfe\u7a0b\u53f7\u4e3aj<br \/>\n\/\/\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf<br \/>\n{int r;<br \/>\nr&#061;search();\/\/\u627e\u5230\u8bfe\u7a0bj\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u751f\u4f59\u91cf<br \/>\nif(r&gt;&#061;1)<br \/>\n{identify(i);\/\/\u786e\u8ba4\u5b66\u751f\u9009\u8bfe\u6210\u529f&#xff0c;\u8bb0\u5f55<br \/>\nr&#061;r-1;<br \/>\nmodify(r,j);\/\/\u5c06\u8bfe\u7a0bj\u7684\u8bfe\u4f59\u91cf\u4fee\u6539\u4e3ar<br \/>\nprint(&#034;\u606d\u559c\u60a8\u9009\u8bfe\u6210\u529f!&#034;);<br \/>\n}<br \/>\nelse print(&#034;\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77&#xff0c;\u6ca1\u6709\u8be5\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6216\u9009\u8bfe\u5df2\u6ee1\u3002&#034;);<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<li>\u9009\u9879&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>A. \u9009\u8bfe\u5b66\u751f\u6ca1\u9009\u6ee1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u6b7b\u9501<\/li>\n<li>B. \u9009\u8bfe\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u9009\u8bfe&#xff0c;\u9009\u8bfe\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u4e0e\u521d\u8bbe\u76f8\u7b26<\/li>\n<li>C. \u9009\u8bfe\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8d85\u51fa\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5bb9\u91cf<\/li>\n<li>D. \u9009\u8bfe\u5b66\u751f\u9009\u4e0d\u4e86\u8bfe&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7ed3\u8bba&#xff1a;\u9009\u8bfe\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8d85\u51fa\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5bb9\u91cf&#xff08;\u9009\u9879 C&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<h4 id=\"%EF%BC%88%E4%BA%8C%EF%BC%89%E9%A2%98%E7%9B%AE%E4%BA%8C\">&#xff08;\u4e8c&#xff09;\u9898\u76ee\u4e8c<\/h4>\n<li>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801<\/li>\n<p>Semaphores mutex;\/\/\u5b9a\u4e49\u4fe1\u53f7\u91cf<br \/>\nPROCESS P(i,j)\/\/\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u53f7\u4e3ai&#xff0c;\u8bfe\u7a0b\u53f7\u4e3aj<br \/>\n\/\/\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf<br \/>\n{int r;<br \/>\nP(mutex);\/\/\u52a0\u9501<br \/>\nr&#061;search();\/\/\u627e\u5230\u8bfe\u7a0bj\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u751f\u4f59\u91cf<br \/>\nif(r&gt;&#061;1)<br \/>\n{identify(i,j);\/\/\u786e\u8ba4\u5b66\u751f\u9009j\u8bfe\u6210\u529f&#xff0c;\u8bb0\u5f55<br \/>\nr&#061;r-1;<br \/>\nmodify(r,j);\/\/\u5c06\u8bfe\u7a0bj\u7684\u8bfe\u4f59\u91cf\u4fee\u6539\u4e3ar<br \/>\nprint(&#034;\u606d\u559c\u60a8\u9009\u8bfe\u6210\u529f!&#034;);<br \/>\n}<br \/>\nelse print(&#034;\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77&#xff0c;\u6ca1\u6709\u8be5\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6216\u9009\u8bfe\u5df2\u6ee1\u3002&#034;);<br \/>\nV(mutex);\/\/\u89e3\u9501<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<li>\u9009\u9879&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>A. \u9009\u8bfe\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8d85\u51fa\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5bb9\u91cf<\/li>\n<li>B. \u9009\u8bfe\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u9009\u8bfe&#xff0c;\u9009\u8bfe\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u4e0e\u521d\u8bbe\u76f8\u7b26<\/li>\n<li>C. \u9009\u8bfe\u5b66\u751f\u6ca1\u9009\u6ee1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u6b7b\u9501<\/li>\n<li>D. \u9009\u8bfe\u5b66\u751f\u9009\u4e0d\u4e86\u8bfe&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7ed3\u8bba&#xff1a;\u9009\u8bfe\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u9009\u8bfe&#xff0c;\u9009\u8bfe\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u4e0e\u521d\u8bbe\u76f8\u7b26&#xff08;\u9009\u9879 B&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u8a00<br \/>\n\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u56db\u7ea7\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u90e8\u5206&#xff1a;\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0e\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u539f\u7406<br \/>\n\u8003\u70b9\u5927\u7eb2\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e0d\u6562\u4fdd\u8bc1\u90fd\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u5b98\u7f51\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u5927\u7eb2\u6309\u9700\u590d\u4e60&#xff0c;\u4f46\u6bcf\u5e74\u8003\u6765\u8003\u53bb\u5927\u5dee\u4e0d\u5dee\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u3002 \u5b98\u7f51\u7f51\u5740&#xff1a;https:\/\/ncre.neea.edu.cn\/html1\/category\/1507\/899-1.htm<br \/>\n2025\u5e74\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u5927\u7eb2\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a&#xff1a;<br \/>\n\u6211\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u8be5\u5927\u7eb2\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5c06\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e00\u7ae0\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u6765&amp;#xf<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":67107,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[7120,7121],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-67110","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-7120","tag-7121"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u56db\u7ea7\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u4e4b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u539f\u7406\uff08\u56db\uff09\u5e76\u53d1\u4e0e\u540c\u6b65 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/67110.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u56db\u7ea7\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u4e4b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u539f\u7406\uff08\u56db\uff09\u5e76\u53d1\u4e0e\u540c\u6b65 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u524d\u8a00 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u56db\u7ea7\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u90e8\u5206&#xff1a;\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0e\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u539f\u7406 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