{"id":66877,"date":"2026-01-27T19:56:51","date_gmt":"2026-01-27T11:56:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/66877.html"},"modified":"2026-01-27T19:56:51","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T11:56:51","slug":"hibernate%ef%bc%8868%ef%bc%89%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e5%8c%96%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8hibernate%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/66877.html","title":{"rendered":"Hibernate\uff0868\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Hibernate\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Hibernate\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u6210\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf，\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4，\u5305\u62ec\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3001Hibernate\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u3001\u521b\u5efaDAO\u5c42\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u5e94\u7528\u903b\u8f91，\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h4>\n

\u9996\u5148，\u5728Spring Boot\u9879\u76ee\u7684pom.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879：<\/p>\n

<<\/span>dependencies<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n <!– Spring Boot Starter Data JPA –><\/span>
\n <<\/span>dependency<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n <<\/span>groupId<\/span>><\/span><\/span>org.springframework.boot<\/<\/span>groupId<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n <<\/span>artifactId<\/span>><\/span><\/span>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa<\/<\/span>artifactId<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n <\/<\/span>dependency<\/span>><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<!– MySQL Connector –><\/span>
\n <<\/span>dependency<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n <<\/span>groupId<\/span>><\/span><\/span>mysql<\/<\/span>groupId<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n <<\/span>artifactId<\/span>><\/span><\/span>mysql-connector-java<\/<\/span>artifactId<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n <<\/span>version<\/span>><\/span><\/span>8.0.26<\/<\/span>version<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n <\/<\/span>dependency<\/span>><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<!– HikariCP for Connection Pooling –><\/span>
\n <<\/span>dependency<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n <<\/span>groupId<\/span>><\/span><\/span>com.zaxxer<\/<\/span>groupId<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n <<\/span>artifactId<\/span>><\/span><\/span>HikariCP<\/<\/span>artifactId<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n <<\/span>version<\/span>><\/span><\/span>4.0.3<\/<\/span>version<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n <\/<\/span>dependency<\/span>><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/<\/span>dependencies<\/span>><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u6e90<\/h4>\n

\u5728application.properties\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u548cHibernate\u5c5e\u6027：<\/p>\n

application.properties<\/h5>\n

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql:\/\/db:3306\/mydatabase
\nspring.datasource.username=root
\nspring.datasource.password=rootpassword
\nspring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver<\/p>\n

spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
\nspring.jpa.show-sql=true
\nspring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect<\/p>\n

3. \u5b9a\u4e49\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b<\/h4>\n

\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b，\u4f8b\u5982User\u3002<\/p>\n

User.java<\/h5>\n

import<\/span> javax.<\/span>persistence.<\/span><\/span>Entity<\/span>;<\/span>
\nimport<\/span> javax.<\/span>persistence.<\/span><\/span>GeneratedValue<\/span>;<\/span>
\nimport<\/span> javax.<\/span>persistence.<\/span><\/span>GenerationType<\/span>;<\/span>
\nimport<\/span> javax.<\/span>persistence.<\/span><\/span>Id<\/span>;<\/span>
\nimport<\/span> javax.<\/span>persistence.<\/span><\/span>Table<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

@Entity<\/span>
\n@Table<\/span>(<\/span>name =<\/span> "users"<\/span>)<\/span>
\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> User<\/span> {<\/span>
\n @Id<\/span>
\n @GeneratedValue<\/span>(<\/span>strategy =<\/span> GenerationType<\/span>.<\/span>IDENTITY)<\/span>
\n private<\/span> Long<\/span> id;<\/span><\/p>\n

private<\/span> String<\/span> username;<\/span>
\n private<\/span> String<\/span> password;<\/span><\/p>\n

\/\/ Getters and Setters<\/span>
\n public<\/span> Long<\/span> getId<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n return<\/span> id;<\/span>
\n }<\/span><\/p>\n

public<\/span> void<\/span> setId<\/span>(<\/span>Long<\/span> id)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n this<\/span>.<\/span>id =<\/span> id;<\/span>
\n }<\/span><\/p>\n

public<\/span> String<\/span> getUsername<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n return<\/span> username;<\/span>
\n }<\/span><\/p>\n

public<\/span> void<\/span> setUsername<\/span>(<\/span>String<\/span> username)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n this<\/span>.<\/span>username =<\/span> username;<\/span>
\n }<\/span><\/p>\n

public<\/span> String<\/span> getPassword<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n return<\/span> password;<\/span>
\n }<\/span><\/p>\n

public<\/span> void<\/span> setPassword<\/span>(<\/span>String<\/span> password)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n this<\/span>.<\/span>password =<\/span> password;<\/span>
\n }<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n

4. \u521b\u5efaDAO\u5c42<\/h4>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bf9\u8c61（DAO）\u63a5\u53e3，\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528Spring Data JPA，\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

UserRepository.java<\/h5>\n

import<\/span> org.<\/span>springframework.<\/span>data.<\/span>jpa.<\/span>repository.<\/span><\/span>JpaRepository<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

public<\/span> interface<\/span> UserRepository<\/span> extends<\/span> JpaRepository<\/span><<\/span>User<\/span>,<\/span> Long<\/span>><\/span><\/span> {<\/span>
\n User<\/span> findByUsername<\/span>(<\/span>String<\/span> username)<\/span>;<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n

5. \u521b\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5c42<\/h4>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b，\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n

UserService.java<\/h5>\n

import<\/span> org.<\/span>springframework.<\/span>stereotype.<\/span><\/span>Service<\/span>;<\/span>
\nimport<\/span> org.<\/span>springframework.<\/span>transaction.<\/span>annotation.<\/span><\/span>Transactional<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

import<\/span> java.<\/span>util.<\/span><\/span>List<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

@Service<\/span>
\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> UserService<\/span> {<\/span><\/p>\n

private<\/span> final<\/span> UserRepository<\/span> userRepository;<\/span><\/p>\n

public<\/span> UserService<\/span>(<\/span>UserRepository<\/span> userRepository)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n this<\/span>.<\/span>userRepository =<\/span> userRepository;<\/span>
\n }<\/span><\/p>\n

@Transactional<\/span>
\n public<\/span> User<\/span> createUser<\/span>(<\/span>User<\/span> user)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n return<\/span> userRepository.<\/span>save<\/span>(<\/span>user)<\/span>;<\/span>
\n }<\/span><\/p>\n

public<\/span> User<\/span> getUserById<\/span>(<\/span>Long<\/span> id)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n return<\/span> userRepository.<\/span>findById<\/span>(<\/span>id)<\/span>.<\/span>orElse<\/span>(<\/span>null<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
\n }<\/span><\/p>\n

public<\/span> List<\/span><<\/span>User<\/span>><\/span><\/span> getAllUsers<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n return<\/span> userRepository.<\/span>findAll<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
\n }<\/span><\/p>\n

@Transactional<\/span>
\n public<\/span> User<\/span> updateUser<\/span>(<\/span>User<\/span> user)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n return<\/span> userRepository.<\/span>save<\/span>(<\/span>user)<\/span>;<\/span>
\n }<\/span><\/p>\n

@Transactional<\/span>
\n public<\/span> void<\/span> deleteUser<\/span>(<\/span>Long<\/span> id)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n userRepository.<\/span>deleteById<\/span>(<\/span>id)<\/span>;<\/span>
\n }<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n

6. \u7f16\u5199\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/h4>\n

\u5229\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u6765\u7f16\u5199RESTful API\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

UserController.java<\/h5>\n

import<\/span> org.<\/span>springframework.<\/span>http.<\/span><\/span>ResponseEntity<\/span>;<\/span>
\nimport<\/span> org.<\/span>springframework.<\/span>web.<\/span>bind.<\/span>annotation.<\/span><\/span>*<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

import<\/span> java.<\/span>util.<\/span><\/span>List<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

@RestController<\/span>
\n@RequestMapping<\/span>(<\/span>"\/users"<\/span>)<\/span>
\npublic<\/span> class<\/span> UserController<\/span> {<\/span><\/p>\n

private<\/span> final<\/span> UserService<\/span> userService;<\/span><\/p>\n

public<\/span> UserController<\/span>(<\/span>UserService<\/span> userService)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n this<\/span>.<\/span>userService =<\/span> userService;<\/span>
\n }<\/span><\/p>\n

@PostMapping<\/span>
\n public<\/span> ResponseEntity<\/span><<\/span>User<\/span>><\/span><\/span> createUser<\/span>(<\/span>@RequestBody<\/span> User<\/span> user)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n User<\/span> createdUser =<\/span> userService.<\/span>createUser<\/span>(<\/span>user)<\/span>;<\/span>
\n return<\/span> ResponseEntity<\/span>.<\/span>ok<\/span>(<\/span>createdUser)<\/span>;<\/span>
\n }<\/span><\/p>\n

@GetMapping<\/span>(<\/span>"\/{id}"<\/span>)<\/span>
\n public<\/span> ResponseEntity<\/span><<\/span>User<\/span>><\/span><\/span> getUserById<\/span>(<\/span>@PathVariable<\/span> Long<\/span> id)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n User<\/span> user =<\/span> userService.<\/span>getUserById<\/span>(<\/span>id)<\/span>;<\/span>
\n return<\/span> ResponseEntity<\/span>.<\/span>ok<\/span>(<\/span>user)<\/span>;<\/span>
\n }<\/span><\/p>\n

@GetMapping<\/span>
\n public<\/span> ResponseEntity<\/span><<\/span>List<\/span><<\/span>User<\/span>><\/span>><\/span><\/span> getAllUsers<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n List<\/span><<\/span>User<\/span>><\/span><\/span> users =<\/span> userService.<\/span>getAllUsers<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
\n return<\/span> ResponseEntity<\/span>.<\/span>ok<\/span>(<\/span>users)<\/span>;<\/span>
\n }<\/span><\/p>\n

@PutMapping<\/span>(<\/span>"\/{id}"<\/span>)<\/span>
\n public<\/span> ResponseEntity<\/span><<\/span>User<\/span>><\/span><\/span> updateUser<\/span>(<\/span>@PathVariable<\/span> Long<\/span> id,<\/span> @RequestBody<\/span> User<\/span> user)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n user.<\/span>setId<\/span>(<\/span>id)<\/span>;<\/span>
\n User<\/span> updatedUser =<\/span> userService.<\/span>updateUser<\/span>(<\/span>user)<\/span>;<\/span>
\n return<\/span> ResponseEntity<\/span>.<\/span>ok<\/span>(<\/span>updatedUser)<\/span>;<\/span>
\n }<\/span><\/p>\n

@DeleteMapping<\/span>(<\/span>"\/{id}"<\/span>)<\/span>
\n public<\/span> ResponseEntity<\/span><<\/span>Void<\/span>><\/span><\/span> deleteUser<\/span>(<\/span>@PathVariable<\/span> Long<\/span> id)<\/span> {<\/span>
\n userService.<\/span>deleteUser<\/span>(<\/span>id)<\/span>;<\/span>
\n return<\/span> ResponseEntity<\/span>.<\/span>noContent<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>build<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
\n }<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n

7. Dockerize \u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDockerfile\u6765\u6253\u5305\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

Dockerfile<\/h5>\n

# \u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u7684OpenJDK\u955c\u50cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf
\nFROM openjdk:11-jre-slim<\/p>\n

# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55
\nWORKDIR \/app<\/p>\n

# \u5c06\u6784\u5efa\u7684JAR\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d
\nCOPY target\/myapp-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar app.jar<\/p>\n

# \u66b4\u9732\u5e94\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3
\nEXPOSE 8080<\/p>\n

# \u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f
\nENTRYPOINT ["java", "-jar", "app.jar"]<\/p>\n

8. \u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u5bb9\u5668\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2adocker-compose.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e94\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

docker-compose.yml<\/h5>\n

version<\/span>:<\/span> '3.8'<\/span>
\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>
\n app<\/span>:<\/span>
\n build<\/span>:<\/span> .
\n ports<\/span>:<\/span>
\n –<\/span> "8080:8080"<\/span>
\n environment<\/span>:<\/span>
\n –<\/span> SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL=jdbc:<\/span>mysql:<\/span>\/\/db:<\/span>3306\/mydatabase
\n –<\/span> SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME=root
\n –<\/span> SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD=rootpassword
\n depends_on<\/span>:<\/span>
\n –<\/span> db<\/p>\n

db<\/span>:<\/span>
\n image<\/span>:<\/span> mysql:<\/span>8.0<\/span>
\n environment<\/span>:<\/span>
\n MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD<\/span>:<\/span> rootpassword
\n MYSQL_DATABASE<\/span>:<\/span> mydatabase
\n ports<\/span>:<\/span>
\n –<\/span> "3306:3306"<\/span><\/p>\n

9. \u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668：<\/p>\n

# \u6784\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684jar\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
\nmvn clean package<\/p>\n

# \u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668<\/span>
\ndocker-compose<\/span> up –build<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/h4>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4，\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Hibernate，\u4ece\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u3001\u521b\u5efaDAO\u5c42\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5c42，\u5e76\u7f16\u5199RESTful API\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3002\u6b64\u5916，\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u548cDocker Compose\u6765\u5bb9\u5668\u5316Spring Boot\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u5e76\u4e0eMySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u8fd9\u6837，\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c，\u5e76\u5229\u7528Hibernate\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Hibernate\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u6210\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf，\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4，\u5305\u62ec\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3001Hibernate\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b9e\u4f53\u7c7b\u3001\u521b\u5efaDAO\u5c42\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u5e94\u7528\u903b\u8f91，\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3002
\n1. \u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56
\n\u9996\u5148，\u5728Spring Boot\u9879\u76ee\u7684pom.xml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879：
\n<!– Spring Bo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2202,99,292],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-66877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-hibernate","tag-java","tag-292"],"yoast_head":"\nHibernate\uff0868\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Hibernate\uff1f - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/66877.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hibernate\uff0868\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Hibernate\uff1f - 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