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SVM&#xff09;\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0&#xff0c;\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ecf\u5178\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5065&#xff08;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5b8c\u6574UNSW-NB15\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a69%&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f46\u91cf\u5b50\u5d4c\u5165\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u4e25\u91cd\u53d7\u9650&#xff08;200\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b&#xff09;\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u653b\u51fb\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00&#xff0c;\u91cf\u5b50\u589e\u5f3a\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4f4e\u6570\u636e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5bf9\u653b\u51fb\u7c7b\u522b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u53ec\u56de\u7387&#xff08;100%&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u826f\u6027\u7c7b\u522b\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u6743\u8861\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u91cf\u5b50\u7279\u5f81\u7a7a\u95f4\u5728\u653b\u51fb\u654f\u611f\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u8868\u793a\u4f18\u52bf&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5728\u7535\u8def\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7c7b\u522b\u5e73\u8861\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3001\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8d21\u732e\u603b\u7ed3\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u6848&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6570\u636e\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u8868\u793a\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u653b\u51fb\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5728\u653b\u51fb\u56fe\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u56fe\u6838\u4e0e\u53d8\u5206\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8def\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e25\u683c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u589e\u5f3a\u5728\u4f55\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5178\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5207\u5b9e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u514d\u8d39\u5c42\u91cf\u5b50\u6a21\u62df\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5b9e\u65bd\u6307\u5357&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\u754c\u7684\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u8be6\u8ff0\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u5c55\u793a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\u8ba8\u8bba\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5e76\u6982\u8ff0\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6700\u540e&#xff0c;\u7b2c\u516d\u90e8\u5206\u603b\u7ed3\u5168\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>II \u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0<\/p>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u80fd\u591f\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b0\u578b\u548c\u96f6\u65e5\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u56e0\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u8868\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u653b\u51fb\u5e8f\u5217\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u91cd\u8981 [Wu_2021, yulie]\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u6307\u6807\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u73b0\u5df2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u68c0\u6d4bMITRE ATT&amp;CK\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u6218\u672f [gao, zhang]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u56fe\u8bba\u5c5e\u6027&#xff0c;\u5982\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u5ea6\u91cf\u548c\u8def\u5f84\u7edf\u8ba1&#xff0c;\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u8def\u5f84\u5206\u6790\u9886\u57df&#xff0c;\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u56fe&#xff0c;\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5173\u952e\u8d44\u4ea7\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5229\u7528\u5e8f\u5217 [kordy]\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u67e5\u627e\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u6982\u7387\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\u6765\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4f30\u8ba1\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e&#xff0c;\u5e76\u9884\u6d4b\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u884c\u4e3a [Pool]\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u4e2d\u7b49\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6709\u7528&#xff0c;\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u589e\u52a0&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bb9\u6613\u9047\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f [ou2006scalable]\u3002\u6b64\u5916&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u68c0\u6d4b\u53ef\u80fd\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u3001\u8868\u5f81\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3001\u591a\u5c42\u653b\u51fb\u8ff9\u8c61\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6a21\u5f0f [milajerdi2019holmes]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u5178\u56fe\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u589e\u5f3a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u65b0\u5174\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u91cf\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u4e8e\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u91cf\u5b50-\u7ecf\u5178\u81ea\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b [rasyidi2025hybrid]&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u6d41\u91cf\u4e2d\u5a01\u80c1\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc [butt2024quantum]\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u56fe\u7ed3\u6784\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u91cf\u5b50\u65b9\u6cd5\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u7279\u6b8a\u524d\u666f&#xff0c;\u6709\u6846\u67b6\u91c7\u7528\u56fe\u5d4c\u5165\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8def\u8fdb\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u68c0\u6d4b [zhou2022new]&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u590d\u6742\u653b\u51fb\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff08;\u5982DDoS&#xff09;\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u589e\u5f3a\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60 [Biamonte2017QML]\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u878d\u5408\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60&#xff0c;\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u91cf\u5b50\u56fe\u6838\u548c\u9488\u5bf9\u56fe\u4efb\u52a1\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u53d8\u5206\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u5c06\u91cf\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u56fe\u5206\u6790\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408 [schuld2021machine, herman2023quantum]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c&#xff0c;\u5c06\u91cf\u5b50\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u56fe\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u672a\u88ab\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u901a\u7528\u56fe\u5206\u7c7b\u57fa\u51c6&#xff0c;\u800c\u975e\u653b\u51fb\u56fe\u6216\u6b3a\u8bc8\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ed3\u6784 [bharti2022noisy]\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5728\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c&#xff0c;\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u7ea6\u675f&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u91cf\u5b50\u566a\u58f0\u3001\u6709\u9650\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u76f8\u5e72\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7ecf\u5178\u5b89\u5168\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u6311\u6218 [franco2024predominant, sai2025quantum]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u767d\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981&#xff0c;\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u5206\u6790\u8868\u5f81\u73b0\u4ee3\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u4f18\u52bf&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u9700\u8981\u642d\u5efa\u8d77\u91cf\u5b50\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\u95f4\u6865\u6881\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>III \u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u9636\u6bb5&#xff1a;\u57fa\u4e8e\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u56fe\u62bd\u8c61\u3001\u7ecf\u5178\u7279\u5f81\u5904\u7406\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u91cf\u5b50\u589e\u5f3a\u8868\u793a\u662f\u5426\u5728\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u7ea6\u675f\u548c\u514d\u8d39\u5c42\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u653b\u51fb\u68c0\u6d4b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u5224\u522b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u5305\u542b\u4e94\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u9636\u6bb5&#xff0c;\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260127001727-69780417878d8.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe1&#xff1a;\u200b \u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u653b\u51fb\u8def\u5f84\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4e0e\u6df7\u5408\u91cf\u5b50-\u7ecf\u5178\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>III.1 \u7b97\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p>\u6df7\u5408\u91cf\u5b50-\u7ecf\u5178\u653b\u51fb\u8def\u5f84\u5206\u6790\u6d41\u7a0b\u901a\u8fc7\u7b97\u6cd51\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8be5\u7b97\u6cd5\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ece\u56fe\u62bd\u8c61\u5230\u6df7\u5408\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b97\u6cd51 \u6df7\u5408\u91cf\u5b50-\u7ecf\u5178\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u5165&#xff1a;\u200b \u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u6570\u636e\u96c6 &#x1d49f;, \u7279\u5f81\u96c6 \u2131, \u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8def\u6df1\u5ea6 d, \u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6570 n<\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa&#xff1a;\u200b \u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u653b\u51fb\/\u826f\u6027\u6807\u7b7e\u53ca\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u22b3 \u6b65\u9aa41&#xff1a;\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u56fe\u62bd\u8c61<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>for \u6bcf\u4e2a\u5728 &#x1d49f; \u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u8bb0\u5f55 do<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5c06\u8be5\u6d41\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9e\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5c06\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u89c6\u4e3a\u6f5c\u5728\u56fe\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4ee3\u7406<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u22b3 \u6b65\u9aa42&#xff1a;\u7ecf\u5178\u7279\u5f81\u9884\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u7b7e\u7f16\u7801\u5bf9\u5206\u7c7b\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5c0f-\u6700\u5927\u7f29\u653e\u5bf9\u6570\u503c\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u4e00\u5316<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6784\u5efa\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf &#x1d431; \u2208 \u211d^n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u22b3 \u6b65\u9aa43&#xff1a;\u91cf\u5b50\u7f16\u7801<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>for i \u2190 1 to n do<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5e94\u7528\u89d2\u5ea6\u7f16\u7801 x_i \u2192 R_Y(\u03b8_i)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e3a d \u7684\u53d8\u5206\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8def<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6d4b\u91cf\u6ce1\u5229-Z \u671f\u671b\u503c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u91cf\u5b50\u5d4c\u5165 &#x1d42a;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u22b3 \u6b65\u9aa44&#xff1a;\u6df7\u5408\u91cf\u5b50-\u7ecf\u5178\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 &#x1d42a; \u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178SVM<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>return \u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p>III.2 \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u56fe\u62bd\u8c61<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7531\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u8bb0\u5f55\u7ec4\u6210&#xff0c;\u4f46\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ece\u56fe\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89c2\u6d4b\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c40\u90e8\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u56fe G&#061;(V, E)&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2d&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u8282\u70b9 (V)\u200b \u8868\u793a&#xff1a;\u4e3b\u673a&#xff08;\u6e90\/\u76ee\u7684\u5730&#xff09;\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8fb9 (E)\u200b \u8868\u793a&#xff1a;\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u6d41\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u903b\u8f91\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u5f0f\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u56fe&#xff08;\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0a\u662f\u6602\u8d35\u7684&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u56fe\u62bd\u8c61&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2d\u7ed3\u6784\u7ea7\u548c\u6d41\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e86\u5c40\u90e8\u56fe\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9009\u62e9\u5141\u8bb8\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u96c6&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0e\u653b\u51fb\u8def\u5f84\u5206\u6790\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u56fe\u8bed\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>III.3 \u7ecf\u5178\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u4e0e\u9884\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f7f\u7528UNSW-NB15\u6570\u636e\u96c6 [moustafa2015unsw] \u8fdb\u884c&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u57fa\u51c6&#xff0c;\u6355\u6349\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u653b\u51fb\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6b63\u5e38\u6d41\u91cf\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5305\u542b\u4ece\u539f\u59cb\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u503c\u578b\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u578b\u6d41\u7ea7\u522b\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u5f02\u6784\u6df7\u5408\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd1\u671f\u91cf\u5b50\u6a21\u62df\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ea6\u675f&#xff0c;\u7279\u522b\u662f\u53ef\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u9650\u5236\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6307\u6570\u7f29\u653e&#xff0c;\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6311\u9009\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u5b50\u96c6\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u63cf\u8ff0\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002\u6240\u9009\u7279\u5f81\u96c6\u5305\u542b\u516b\u4e2a\u6d41\u7ea7\u522b\u5c5e\u6027&#xff1a;dur&#xff08;\u6d41\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4&#xff09;\u3001proto&#xff08;\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae&#xff09;\u3001service&#xff08;\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u670d\u52a1&#xff09;\u3001state&#xff08;\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001&#xff09;\u3001spkts\u548cdpkts&#xff08;\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6570\u91cf&#xff09;\u3001\u4ee5\u53casbytes\u548cdbytes&#xff08;\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u5b57\u8282\u6570&#xff09;\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u5171\u540c\u6355\u6349\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u7279\u6027\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u8bed\u4e49\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u6d41\u91cf\u4f53\u79ef\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027&#xff0c;\u5df2\u77e5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u826f\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6076\u610f\u6d3b\u52a8\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f&#xff0c;\u5c06\u7279\u5f81\u7ef4\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u4e3a\u516b\u4e2a\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7f16\u7801\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5178\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5206\u7c7b\u5c5e\u6027&#xff08;proto\u3001service\u548cstate&#xff09;\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u7b7e\u7f16\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6570\u503c\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u89c1\u7c7b\u522b\u9519\u8bef&#xff0c;\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u5728\u8f6c\u6362\u524d\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6837\u672c\u7684\u8054\u5408\u96c6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u62df\u5408\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6807\u7b7e\u7f16\u7801\u4e0d\u4fdd\u7559\u7c7b\u522b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u8ddd\u79bb&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7d27\u51d1\u4e14\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6620\u5c04&#xff0c;\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5178\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u89d2\u5ea6\u7f16\u7801&#xff08;\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u503c\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u4e00\u4e2a\u65cb\u8f6c\u95e8&#xff09;\u90fd\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u5728\u5206\u7c7b\u7f16\u7801\u4e4b\u540e&#xff0c;\u6240\u6709\u7279\u5f81\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5c0f-\u6700\u5927\u7f29\u653e\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u4e00\u5316&#xff0c;\u5c06\u503c\u6620\u5c04\u5230[0,1]\u533a\u95f4\u3002\u6b64\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u6b65\u9aa4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u5904\u7406\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u89d2\u5ea6\u7f16\u7801\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u5e45\u5ea6\u9ad8\u5ea6\u654f\u611f&#xff1b;\u672a\u7f29\u653e\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u89d2\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\u8868\u793a\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u3002\u4ece\u7ecf\u5178\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b&#xff0c;\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u4e5f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u95f4\u9694\u7684\u6a21\u578b&#xff08;\u5982\u652f\u6301\u5411\u91cf\u673a\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u56de\u5f52&#xff09;\u7684\u6570\u503c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6536\u655b\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>III.4 \u91cf\u5b50\u7f16\u7801\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u7279\u5f81\u6620\u5c04\u200b \u7ecf\u5178\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf &#x1d431; &#061; (x_1, \u2026, x_n) \u4f7f\u7528\u89d2\u5ea6\u7f16\u7801\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u7684\u5355\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u65cb\u8f6c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>x_i \u27f6 R_Y(\u03b8_i). (1)<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f16\u7801\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u7279\u5f81\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e0e\u8fd1\u671f\u91cf\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u53d8\u5206\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8def (VQC)&#xff1a;\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u5206\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8def\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u5d4c\u5165\u5c42&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6570&#xff1a;\u7b49\u4e8e\u7279\u5f81\u7ef4\u5ea6 (8)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ea0\u7f20\u7b56\u7565&#xff1a;StronglyEntanglingLayers<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6df1\u5ea6&#xff1a;2 \u5c42<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6d4b\u91cf&#xff1a;\u6ce1\u5229-Z \u7b97\u5b50\u7684\u671f\u671b\u503c<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u7535\u8def\u8f93\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u5d4c\u5165\u5411\u91cf&#xff0c;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u91cf\u5b50\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u8868\u793a\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7535\u8def\u5747\u4f7f\u7528PennyLane\u7684default.qubit\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u6267\u884c&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4ec5CPU\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u590d\u73b0\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>III.5 \u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u8def\u5145\u5f53\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u53d8\u6362\u5c42&#xff0c;\u5176\u540e\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u5178\u6a21\u578b\u200b \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ecf\u5178\u57fa\u7ebf\u5728\u5b8c\u6574\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u903b\u8f91\u56de\u5f52<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ebf\u6027\u652f\u6301\u5411\u91cf\u673a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>RBF\u6838SVM&#xff08;\u7531\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u9650\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e0b\u91c7\u6837&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50-\u7ecf\u5178\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u200b \u5bf9\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ecf\u5178\u7279\u5f81 \u2192 \u91cf\u5b50\u5d4c\u5165 (VQC)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u5d4c\u5165 \u2192 \u7ecf\u5178SVM\u5206\u7c7b\u5668<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u6a21\u62df\u6210\u672c&#xff0c;\u91cf\u5b50\u6a21\u578b\u5728200\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u7684\u53d7\u63a7\u5b50\u96c6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e0e\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u5b50\u96c6\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u5e73\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>III.6 \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f7f\u7528UNSW-NB15\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u57fa\u51c6&#xff0c;\u5728\u53d7\u63a7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6355\u6349\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5305\u542b\u7ea6257,000\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u8bb0\u5f55&#xff0c;\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b&#xff1a;\u826f\u6027\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u653b\u51fb\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u4e00\u81f4\u4fdd\u6301\u6b64\u4e8c\u5143\u5206\u7c7b\u8bbe\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\u3002\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6309\u7167\u6807\u51c6\u7684UNSW-NB15\u5212\u5206\u5206\u4e3a\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6&#xff0c;\u5f97\u5230175,341\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3&#xff0c;82,332\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6b64\u5212\u5206\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u5168\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u4e3a\u5728\u57fa\u4e8eCPU\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u91cf\u5b50\u5b9e\u9a8c&#xff0c;\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a200\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u7684\u7f29\u51cf\u5b50\u96c6&#xff0c;\u5e76\u630980%\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c20%\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5212\u5206&#xff0c;\u5f97\u5230160\u4e2a\u8bad\u7ec3\u6837\u672c\u548c40\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6837\u672c\u3002\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5b50\u96c6\u548c\u5212\u5206\u7b56\u7565\u4e00\u81f4\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u91cf\u5b50\u548c\u7f29\u51cf\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u5b9e\u9a8c&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u516c\u5e73\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u5206\u7c7b\u5c5e\u6027\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u7b7e\u7f16\u7801&#xff0c;\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u8054\u5408\u62df\u5408&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u63a8\u7406\u671f\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u672a\u89c1\u7c7b\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6240\u6709\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5c0f-\u6700\u5927\u7f29\u653e\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u4e00\u5316&#xff0c;\u5c06\u503c\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u6709\u754c\u7684\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u503c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u7f29\u653e\u3002\u6b64\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u914d\u7f6e\u4f7f\u5f97\u80fd\u591f\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u7ecf\u5178\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u589e\u5f3a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8d8b\u52bf\u8fdb\u884c\u53d7\u63a7\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88681&#xff1a;\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<p>\u5c5e\u6027<\/p>\n<p>\u503c<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>UNSW-NB15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u603b\u6837\u672c\u6570<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>~257,000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u7c7b\u522b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u4e8c\u5143 (\u826f\u6027 \/ \u653b\u51fb)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u5b50\u96c6\u5927\u5c0f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>200 \u4e2a\u6837\u672c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u8bad\u7ec3\/\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5212\u5206<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>80% \/ 20%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>III.7 \u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u5957\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u6307\u6807\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u6b63\u786e\u5206\u7c7b\u6837\u672c\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u6bd4\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u63d0\u4f9b\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u5206\u6790\u7cbe\u786e\u7387\u548c\u53ec\u56de\u7387\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7c7b\u522b\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u884c\u4e3a&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u5047\u9633\u6027\u548c\u5047\u9634\u6027\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f71\u54cd&#xff1b;\u7cbe\u786e\u7387\u91cf\u5316\u4e86\u653b\u51fb\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027&#xff0c;\u800c\u53ec\u56de\u7387\u6355\u6349\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u68c0\u6d4b\u6076\u610f\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002F1\u5206\u6570\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u8861\u6307\u6807\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165&#xff0c;\u5b83\u8c03\u548c\u4e86\u7cbe\u786e\u7387\u548c\u53ec\u56de\u7387&#xff0c;\u5728\u7c7b\u522b\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5177\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u6b64\u5916&#xff0c;\u68c0\u67e5\u6df7\u6dc6\u77e9\u9635\u4ee5\u663e\u5f0f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8bef\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4f55\u6df7\u6dc6\u826f\u6027\u548c\u653b\u51fb\u6837\u672c\u3002\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7126\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u7279\u5f81\u53d8\u6362\u6240\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u8868\u793a\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7c7b\u95f4\u5206\u79bb\u6027\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u800c\u975e\u8ba1\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u6216\u8bad\u7ec3\u6548\u7387&#xff0c;\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u91cf\u5b50\u5d4c\u5165\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u5f3a\u5224\u522b\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u548c\u9ad8\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>IV \u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u5728\u5b8c\u6574UNSW-NB15\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u5728\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u53d8\u5206\u91cf\u5b50\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u91cf\u5b50-\u7ecf\u5178\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8be5\u5206\u6790\u65e8\u5728\u9694\u79bb\u8868\u793a\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6548\u679c&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u89c4\u6a21\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u7c7b\u95f4\u5206\u79bb\u6027\u3001\u6cdb\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u4e0b\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u5e73\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9010\u6b65\u51cf\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u53d8\u5316&#xff0c;\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\u8d8b\u52bf\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u5b66\u4e60\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u8868\u793a\u8d28\u91cf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7a00\u7f3a\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IV.1 \u5b8c\u6574\u6570\u636e\u96c6 &#8211; \u7ecf\u5178\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260127001729-6978041950d86.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe2&#xff1a;\u200b \u7ecf\u5178\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u5728UNSW-NB15\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u7387\u3001\u53ec\u56de\u7387\u548cF1\u5206\u6570\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u903b\u8f91\u56de\u5f52\u3001\u7ebf\u6027SVM\u548cRBF SVM\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u57fa\u4e8eSVM\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u53ec\u56de\u7387\u548cF1\u5206\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b8c\u6574\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6a21\u578b&#xff08;\u903b\u8f91\u56de\u5f52\u3001\u7ebf\u6027SVM\u548cRBF SVM&#xff09;\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u5927\u7ea6\u572869%\u5de6\u53f3&#xff0c;\u5982\u88682\u6240\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u653b\u51fb\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u53ec\u56de\u7387&#xff08;\u7ea697-98%&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8868\u660e\u5bf9\u6076\u610f\u6d41\u91cf\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u654f\u611f\u6027&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5bf9\u826f\u6027\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u53ec\u56de\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e&#xff08;\u7ea633-34%&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4eec\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684F1\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e2d\u7b49\u7684F1\u5206\u6570&#xff0c;\u8868\u660e\u5728\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u6240\u9009\u7279\u5f81\u96c6\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ebf\u6027\u53ef\u5206\u7684&#xff0c;\u4f46\u66f4\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u653b\u51fb\u68c0\u6d4b\u800c\u975e\u826f\u6027\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u7ebf\u6027\u548c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027SVM\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5dee\u5f02\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8868\u660e&#xff0c;\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u5f81\u8868\u793a\u548c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u51b3\u7b56\u8fb9\u754c\u76f8\u6bd4\u7ebf\u6027\u8fb9\u754c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u989d\u5916\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88682&#xff1a;\u7ecf\u5178\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u5728UNSW-NB15\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u51c6\u786e\u7387<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<p>\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n<p>\u51c6\u786e\u7387 (%)<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u903b\u8f91\u56de\u5f52<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>68.8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u7ebf\u6027SVM<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>69.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>RBF SVM<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>68.9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>IV.2 \u5c0f\u6837\u672c (200\u4e2a\u6837\u672c)<\/p>\n<p>\u88683&#xff1a;\u7ecf\u5178\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<p>\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n<p>\u51c6\u786e\u7387 (%)<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u903b\u8f91\u56de\u5f52<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>72.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u7ebf\u6027SVM<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>80.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>RBF SVM<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>80.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u5d4c\u5165 &#043; SVM<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>64.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u91cf\u5b50\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u6bd4\u8f83&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u96c6&#xff08;200\u4e2a\u6837\u672c&#xff0c;160\u4e2a\u8bad\u7ec3&#xff0c;40\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff09;\u91cd\u65b0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u7ecf\u5178\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d7\u9650\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u53d8\u6027\u3002\u88683\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u7ecf\u5178\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u903b\u8f91\u56de\u5f52\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4e3a72.5%&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u6240\u6709\u826f\u6027\u6837\u672c&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5bf9\u7c7b\u522b\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u654f\u611f\u3002\u76f8\u53cd&#xff0c;\u7ebf\u6027SVM\u548cRBF SVM\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u5747\u4e3a80%&#xff0c;\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u7387\u548c\u53ec\u56de\u7387\u5e73\u8861\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u8868\u660e&#xff0c;\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u6709\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u95f4\u9694\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\u6bd4\u7ebf\u6027\u6982\u7387\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u9c81\u68d2&#xff0c;\u4f46\u6027\u80fd\u4ecd\u53d7\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6837\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IV.3 \u91cf\u5b50 vs \u7ecf\u5178 \u2014 \u53d7\u63a7\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u5d4c\u5165\u52a0SVM\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684200\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30&#xff0c;\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5728\u4f4e\u6570\u636e\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5178\u57fa\u7ebf\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u8be5\u91cf\u5b50\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4e3a64%&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u653b\u51fb\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u53ec\u56de\u7387&#xff08;100%&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f46\u59cb\u7ec8\u672a\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u826f\u6027\u6837\u672c&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u5b8f\u5e73\u5747F1\u5206\u6570\u4e3a0.39&#xff0c;\u5982\u88684\u548c\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\u3002\u8be5\u8868\u4ee5\u7c7b\u522b\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u7387\u3001\u53ec\u56de\u7387\u3001F1\u5206\u6570\u548c\u652f\u6301\u5ea6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u62a5\u544a\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u56fe\u8868\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6307\u6807\u603b\u4f53\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u7c7b\u522b\u7ea7\u522b\u9884\u6d4b\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u56fe4\u4e2d\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\u77e9\u9635\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u7c7b\u522b\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u884c\u4e3a&#xff0c;\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u826f\u6027\u6837\u672c\u88ab\u8bef\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb&#xff0c;\u800c\u6240\u6709\u653b\u51fb\u6837\u672c\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260127001729-6978041987dd8.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe3&#xff1a;\u200b \u91cf\u5b50ML-SVM\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u7387\u3001\u53ec\u56de\u7387\u548cF1\u5206\u6570\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260127001729-69780419a9366.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe4&#xff1a;\u200b \u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\u77e9\u9635&#xff08;\u91cf\u5b50SVM\u5206\u7c7b&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88684&#xff1a;\u91cf\u5b50\u5d4c\u5165 &#043; SVM \u5206\u7c7b\u6027\u80fd (200\u4e2a\u6837\u672c)<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<p>\u7c7b\u522b<\/p>\n<p>\u7cbe\u786e\u7387<\/p>\n<p>\u53ec\u56de\u7387<\/p>\n<p>F1\u5206\u6570<\/p>\n<p>\u652f\u6301\u5ea6<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u826f\u6027<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>72<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u653b\u51fb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.64<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.78<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>128<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.64\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u5b8f\u5e73\u5747\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.32<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.39<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>200<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.41<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.64<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>200<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u6b64\u6027\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6700\u4f73\u7ecf\u5178SVM&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u89c1\u89e3&#xff1a;\u91cf\u5b50\u5d4c\u5165\u5373\u4f7f\u4f7f\u7528\u6781\u5c11\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f3a\u70c8\u5206\u79bb\u653b\u51fb\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u91cf\u5b50\u7279\u5f81\u6620\u5c04\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8f93\u5165\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u4e0e\u653b\u51fb\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u8868\u660e\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u8868\u793a\u654f\u611f\u6027\u4f46\u8de8\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6d45\u5c42\u7535\u8def\u6df1\u5ea6\u3001\u6709\u9650\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u53c2\u6570\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u91cf\u5b50\u5d4c\u5165\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5178\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u8868\u793a\u5c42&#xff0c;\u5176\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u7535\u8def\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u53d8\u5206\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u566a\u58f0\u611f\u77e5\u6b63\u5219\u5316\u6765\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a&#xff0c;\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>V 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