{"id":66472,"date":"2026-01-26T20:41:35","date_gmt":"2026-01-26T12:41:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/66472.html"},"modified":"2026-01-26T20:41:35","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T12:41:35","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8-ubuntu-22-04-%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%8a%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2-rust-actix-web-%e9%ab%98%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5%e6%95%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/66472.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu 22.04 \u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72 Rust Actix-Web \u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u8df5\u6559\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3 Web \u5e94\u7528\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8，Rust \u56e0\u5176\u96f6\u6210\u672c\u62bd\u8c61\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u6027，\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u3002A5\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u90e8\u7f72\u4e00\u5957\u57fa\u4e8e Rust \u7684 Actix-Web \u5e94\u7528\u4e3a\u4f8b，\u4ece\u786c\u4ef6\u9009\u578b\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u4f18\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u53d1\u5e03\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u6d4b\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u5c55\u5f00\u6df1\u5ea6\u8bb2\u89e3，\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd Web \u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u65b9\u6848\u6982\u89c8<\/h3>\n

\u76ee\u6807：\u5728 Ubuntu 22.04（x86_64）\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668www.a5idc.com\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u5e76\u4f18\u5316 Rust Actix-Web \u670d\u52a1，\u5b9e\u73b0\u5343\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\/\u578b\u53f7\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\nUbuntu 22.04 LTS<\/td>\n\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rust \u5de5\u5177\u94fe<\/td>\nrustc 1.70+ \/ Cargo \u6700\u65b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248<\/td>\n\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Web \u6846\u67b6<\/td>\nActix-Web 4.x<\/td>\n\u8f7b\u91cf\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd Web \u6846\u67b6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<\/td>\nNginx 1.22+<\/td>\n\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5206\u53d1\u3001TLS \u7ec8\u6b62\u3001\u7f13\u5b58<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\nsystemd<\/td>\n\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Benchmark \u5de5\u5177<\/td>\nwrk 4.2 \/ hey<\/td>\n\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u6216\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6，\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u89c4\u6a21\u5efa\u8bae：<\/p>\n\n\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u5165\u95e8\u7ea7\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
CPU<\/td>\n4 vCPU （Intel Xeon Silver \/ AMD EPYC）<\/td>\n8 vCPU \/ 12 vCPU<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5185\u5b58<\/td>\n8 GB DDR4<\/td>\n16 GB DDR4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u78c1\u76d8<\/td>\n50 GB SSD<\/td>\n100 GB NVMe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7f51\u7edc<\/td>\n1 Gbps<\/td>\n1\u201310 Gbps<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\nUbuntu 22.04 x64<\/td>\nUbuntu 22.04 x64<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u63d0\u793a：Actix-Web \u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u591a\u6838，\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u8bae\u81f3\u5c11 4 \u4e2a vCPU\u3002NVMe SSD \u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907<\/h3>\n

3.1 \u5b89\u88c5\u57fa\u7840\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h4>\n

\u5148\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u5907\u5de5\u5177：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> update &&<\/span> sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> upgrade -y
\nsudo<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> build-essential curl<\/span> git<\/span> nginx ufw -y<\/p>\n

3.2 \u5b89\u88c5 Rust<\/h4>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c：<\/p>\n

curl<\/span> –proto '=https'<\/span> –tlsv1.2 -sSf https:\/\/sh.rustup.rs |<\/span> sh<\/span>
\nsource<\/span> $HOME<\/span>\/.cargo\/env
\nrustup update stable<\/p>\n

\u786e\u8ba4\u7248\u672c：<\/p>\n

rustc –version
\ncargo –version<\/p>\n

\n

\u56db\u3001\u521b\u5efa Actix-Web \u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

4.1 \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u9879\u76ee<\/h4>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684 Actix-Web \u5de5\u7a0b：<\/p>\n

cargo new actix_highperf –bin
\ncd<\/span> actix_highperf<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91 Cargo.toml \u6dfb\u52a0\u4f9d\u8d56：<\/p>\n

[dependencies]
\nactix-web = "4"
\ntokio = { version = "1", features = ["rt-multi-thread", "macros"] }<\/p>\n

4.2 \u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801<\/h4>\n

\u5728 src\/main.rs \u4e2d\u5199\u5165：<\/p>\n

use<\/span> actix_web::<\/span><\/span>{<\/span>get,<\/span> App<\/span>,<\/span> HttpServer<\/span>,<\/span> Responder<\/span>}<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

#[get("\/"<\/span>)]<\/span>
\nasync<\/span> fn<\/span> hello<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> -><\/span> impl<\/span> Responder<\/span> {<\/span>
\n "Hello from Actix-Web high performance"<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n

#[actix_web::main]<\/span>
\nasync<\/span> fn<\/span> main<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span> -><\/span> std::<\/span>io::<\/span><\/span>Result<\/span><<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>><\/span> {<\/span>
\n let<\/span> server =<\/span> HttpServer<\/span>::<\/span>new<\/span>(<\/span>|<\/span>|<\/span><\/span> App<\/span>::<\/span>new<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>service<\/span>(<\/span>hello)<\/span>)<\/span>
\n .<\/span>workers<\/span>(<\/span>num_cpus::<\/span><\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span> \/\/ \u81ea\u52a8\u6309\u7269\u7406\u6838\u6570\u542f\u52a8 workers<\/span>
\n .<\/span>bind<\/span>(<\/span>(<\/span>"0.0.0.0"<\/span>,<\/span> 8080<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>?<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

println!<\/span>(<\/span>"Starting Actix-Web server…"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
\n server.<\/span>run<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>await<\/span>
\n}<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8be5\u793a\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u7b80 HTTP GET \u5904\u7406\u5668\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u8def\u7531\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3 \u6784\u5efa\u53d1\u5e03\u7248\u672c<\/h4>\n

cargo build –release<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u8f93\u51fa\u8def\u5f84：target\/release\/actix_highperf<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e94\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n

5.1 ulimit \u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\u53e5\u67c4<\/h4>\n

\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u5347\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u4e0a\u9650：<\/p>\n

echo<\/span> "fs.file-max = 200000"<\/span> |<\/span> sudo<\/span> tee<\/span> -a \/etc\/sysctl.conf
\nsudo<\/span> sysctl -p<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> bash<\/span> -c "echo '* soft nofile 200000' >> \/etc\/security\/limits.conf"<\/span>
\nsudo<\/span> bash<\/span> -c "echo '* hard nofile 200000' >> \/etc\/security\/limits.conf"<\/span><\/p>\n

5.2 \u6539\u8fdb\u7f51\u7edc\u6808\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n

sudo<\/span> tee<\/span> \/etc\/sysctl.d\/60-actix-tuning.conf <<<\/span>EOF
\nnet.core.somaxconn=65535
\nnet.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=1024 65535
\nnet.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse=1
\nnet.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout=15
\nEOF<\/span>
\nsudo<\/span> sysctl –system<\/p>\n

\n

\u516d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 systemd \u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u521b\u5efa service \u6587\u4ef6 \/etc\/systemd\/system\/actix_highperf.service：<\/p>\n

[Unit]
\nDescription=Actix-Web High Performance Server
\nAfter=network.target<\/p>\n

[Service]
\nUser=www-data
\nGroup=www-data
\nExecStart=\/opt\/actix_highperf\/actix_highperf
\nRestart=always
\nLimitNOFILE=200000<\/p>\n

[Install]
\nWantedBy=multi-user.target<\/p>\n

\u90e8\u7f72\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> mkdir<\/span> -p \/opt\/actix_highperf
\nsudo<\/span> cp<\/span> target\/release\/actix_highperf \/opt\/actix_highperf\/
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl daemon-reload
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl enable<\/span> actix_highperf
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl start actix_highperf<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e03\u3001\u901a\u8fc7 Nginx \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u7f16\u8f91 \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/actix：<\/p>\n

server {
\n listen 80;
\n server_name your.domain.com;<\/p>\n

location \/ {
\n proxy_pass http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8080;
\n proxy_set_header Host $host;
\n proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
\n proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
\n proxy_http_version 1.1;
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n

\u542f\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u91cd\u8f7d：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> ln<\/span> -s \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/actix \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/
\nsudo<\/span> nginx -t
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl reload nginx<\/p>\n

\n

\u516b\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h3>\n

8.1 Benchmark \u5de5\u5177\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n

\u5b89\u88c5 wrk：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> wrk<\/p>\n

8.2 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b<\/h4>\n

wrk -t12 -c1000 -d30s http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e：<\/p>\n\n\u53c2\u6570\u610f\u4e49<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
-t12<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528 12 \u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
-c1000<\/td>\n\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570 1000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
-d30s<\/td>\n\u538b\u6d4b 30 \u79d2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

8.3 \u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6570\u636e（\u793a\u4f8b）<\/h4>\n\n\u914d\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570（Requests\/sec）\u5e73\u5747\u5ef6\u8fdf（ms）99% \u5ef6\u8fdf（ms）<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
4 vCPU, no Nginx<\/td>\n45000<\/td>\n12.5<\/td>\n35.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4 vCPU, with Nginx<\/td>\n47000<\/td>\n10.8<\/td>\n28.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8 vCPU, with Nginx<\/td>\n90000<\/td>\n6.4<\/td>\n15.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba\u8bf4\u660e：\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u786c\u4ef6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b，\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027，\u66f4\u591a CPU \u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u8f83\u7ebf\u6027\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e5d\u3001TLS \u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e TLS：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> certbot python3-certbot-nginx
\nsudo<\/span> certbot –nginx -d your.domain.com<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e HTTPS\u3002<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e HTTPS \u540e，Nginx \u4e0e\u540e\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u542f\u7528 HTTP\/1.1 \u6216 HTTP\/2，\u89c6\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5341\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n

\u63a8\u8350：<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u4f7f\u7528 journald \u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7：sudo journalctl -u actix_highperf -f<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528 Prometheus + Grafana \u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307\u6807<\/li>\n
  • Actix-Web \u4e2d\u53ef\u96c6\u6210 actix-web-prom \u5bfc\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\u6307\u6807<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \n

    \u5341\u4e00\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u8c03\u4f18\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n\n\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\u5efa\u8bae<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
    \u9ad8\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/td>\nCPU \u9971\u548c \/ \u7ebf\u7a0b\u8c03\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u589e\u52a0 workers \/ CPU \u6838\u6570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u9650\u5236<\/td>\n\u7cfb\u7edf ulimit \u672a\u8c03\u5927<\/td>\n\u8c03\u6574 file-max \/ nofile<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    TLS \u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888<\/td>\nNginx \u672a\u542f\u7528 session \u7f13\u5b58<\/td>\n\u914d\u7f6e SSL \u7f13\u5b58\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5bc6\u7801\u5957\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n

    \u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h3>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7A5\u6570\u636e\u672c\u6559\u7a0b，\u4f60\u5df2\u5b8c\u6574\u638c\u63e1\u5728 Ubuntu 22.04 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72 Rust Actix-Web \u9ad8\u6027\u80fd Web \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b，\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u4f18\u5230\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u6d4b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fed\u4ee3\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91，\u5c06\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u4f18\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5982\u9700\u9762\u5411\u5177\u4f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u6269\u5c55（\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4e0e\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1），\u5efa\u8bae\u7ed3\u5408\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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