{"id":65807,"date":"2026-01-25T17:56:52","date_gmt":"2026-01-25T09:56:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/65807.html"},"modified":"2026-01-25T17:56:52","modified_gmt":"2026-01-25T09:56:52","slug":"linux-%e5%bf%85%e5%a4%87%e6%8a%80%e8%83%bd%e5%90%88%e9%9b%86%ef%bc%9a%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%88%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7-%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90-%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95%ef%bc%89-%e5%9f%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/65807.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux \u5fc5\u5907\u6280\u80fd\u5408\u96c6\uff1a\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u7528\u6237 \/ \u6743\u9650 \/ \u76ee\u5f55\uff09+ \u57fa\u7840\u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u521a\u63a5\u89e6 Linux \u7684\u65b0\u624b，\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b83\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u673a\u5236\u641e\u5f97\u6655\u5934\u8f6c\u5411 \u2014\u2014 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u8981\u7528 touch？\u4fee\u6539\u6743\u9650\u8981\u6572 chmod？\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528？<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e，Linux \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9b45\u529b\u5c31\u85cf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u91cc：\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u6e05\u6670\u4e25\u8c28，\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760，\u57fa\u7840\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u662f\u9ad8\u6548\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5229\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u4ece\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u89c6\u89d2\u51fa\u53d1，\u5e26\u4f60\u5403\u900f Linux \u7684\u4e24\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u677f\u5757：\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u9ad8\u9891\u57fa\u7840\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u90fd\u642d\u914d\u5b9e\u7528\u6848\u4f8b，\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u662f\u8fd0\u7ef4\u65b0\u624b\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u5165\u95e8\u8005，\u8fd8\u662f\u60f3\u592f\u5b9e Linux \u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8005，\u8ddf\u7740\u6572\u4e00\u904d\u5c31\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Linux\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u56fe\u662f\u5bf9\u76ee\u5f55\u89e3\u6551\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684\u591a\u7528\u6237\u7cfb\u7edf，\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u4f4d，\u62e5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027，\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u540c\u4e00\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u505a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5212\u5206\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u8bfb\u5199\u7684\u6743\u9650\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u6210r,w,x<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e5d\u4e2a\u6743\u9650，\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b：<\/p>\n

user:\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5c5e\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n

group:\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5c5e\u7528\u6237\u540c\u4e00\u7ec4\u7684\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n

others:\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 u,g,o\u6765\u4ee3\u8868\u4e09\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd，\u8fd8\u6709a\u4ee3\u8868all,\u6307\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u6743\u9650，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528chmod\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nu<\/td>\n+<\/td>\nr<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
chmod<\/td>\ng<\/td>\n–<\/td>\nw<\/td>\n\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\no<\/td>\n=<\/td>\nx<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\na<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4f8b\u5b50：（\u8f93\u5165ll\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6，\u4ee5test.txt\u4e3a\u4f8b)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u7ed9\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u6709\u8005\u6dfb\u52a0\u5199\u529f\u80fd+\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u79fb\u9664\u6240\u6709\u8005\u7684\u5199\u6743\u9650，\u5176\u4e2d\u2018-\u2019\u4e3a\u79fb\u9664<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u7ec4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650（\u76ee\u5f55\u5e38\u7528）<\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u8005\u80fd\u8bfb\u5199 + \u8fdb\u5165\u76ee\u5f55，\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u80fd\u8bfb + \u8fdb\u5165，\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u4ec5\u80fd\u8bfb\u76ee\u5f55\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7chown\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u6709\u8005\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5173\u8054\u7ec4<\/p>\n

\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f：chown\u00a0 \u53c2\u6570\u00a0 \u7528\u6237：\u7ec4\u00a0 \u6587\u4ef6\/\u76ee\u5f55…..<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u8868：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982（\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005）：<\/p>\n

master\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u548c\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4<\/p>\n

master:master\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6240\u6709\u8005，\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u662f\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4fee\u6539\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u8bf4\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u7ec4<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u952e\u5165\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u53e3\u4ee4\u540e，\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u7ba1\u7406，\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762：<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u5220\u9664\u4e0e\u4fee\u6539<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u53e3\u4ee4\u7684\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u7684\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528useradd\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n

\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f：useradd\u00a0 \u9009\u9879\u00a0 \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u9009\u9879：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5220\u9664\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n

\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n

\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f：userdel\u00a0 \u9009\u9879\u00a0 \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879-r ,\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e00\u8d77\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n

\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f：usermod\u00a0 \u9009\u9879\u00a0 \u7528\u6237<\/p>\n

\u5176\u9009\u9879\u4e0euseradd\u76f8\u540c<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n

\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f：passwd\u00a0 \u9009\u9879\u00a0 \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/p>\n

\u4fee\u6539\u9009\u9879：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u589e\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u7ec4<\/p>\n

\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f：groupadd\u00a0 \u9009\u9879\u00a0 \u7528\u6237\u7ec4<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5220\u9664\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u7ec4<\/p>\n

\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u7ec4<\/p>\n

\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f：groupmod\u00a0 \u9009\u9879\u00a0 \u7528\u6237\u7ec4<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u7ec4<\/p>\n

\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f：groupdel\u00a0 \u7528\u6237\u7ec4<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001linux\u57fa\u7840\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
pwd<\/td>\n\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ls\u6216dir<\/td>\n\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ll（ls -l\u7f29\u5199）<\/td>\n\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6（\u5e26\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ls -a<\/td>\n\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6（\u5305\u62ec\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
stat \u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/td>\n\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4f8b\u5982：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272：<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u84dd\u8272<\/span><\/td>\n\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7eff\u8272<\/span><\/td>\n\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ea2\u8272<\/span><\/td>\n\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d45\u84dd\u8272<\/span><\/td>\n\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7070\u8272<\/span><\/td>\n\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4f8b\u5982：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\\\\\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
touch\u00a0 \u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/td>\n\u521b\u5efa\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
mkdir <\u76ee\u5f55\/\u8def\u5f84><\/td>\n\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55，\u4e0a\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
mkdir\u00a0 -p <\u76ee\u5f55\/\u8def\u5f84><\/td>\n\u9012\u5f52\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
mkdir\u00a0 -p xxx\/xxxx<\/td>\n\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9012\u5f52\u521b\u5efa，\u4e0a\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e5f\u4e0d\u62a5\u9519<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
mv <\u65e7\u540d\u5b57> <\u65b0\u540d\u5b57><\/td>\n\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4f8b\u5982：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5207\u6362\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n

rm\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u5747\u5220\u9664\u6389<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6，\u53ea\u662f\u5220\u9664\u6574\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6，\u800c\u539f\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u53ca\u526a\u5207<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u7528\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

cp <src> <target> \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u590d\u5236&\u7c98\u8d34\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

cp -r <src> <target> \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u590d\u5236&\u7c98\u8d34\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

mv <src> <target> \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u79fb\u52a8（\u526a\u5207）\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879<\/p>\n

-r\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u590d\u5236\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

-f\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u5f3a\u884c\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55，\u4e0d\u8bba\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b58\u5728<\/p>\n

-i\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u8986\u76d6\u65e2\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\u5148\u8be2\u95ee\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n

-l\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u5bf9\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5efa\u7acb\u786c\u8fde\u63a5，\u800c\u975e\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

-s\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u5bf9\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5efa\u7acb\u7b26\u53f7\u8fde\u63a5，\u800c\u975e\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5e8f\u548c\u53cd\u5e8f\u8f93\u51facat \/ tac：<\/p>\n

cat\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u663e\u793a\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9，\u7c7b\u4f3cwindows\u4e2d\u7684type(\u987a\u5e8f\u8f93\u51fa)<\/p>\n

tac\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u663e\u793a\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9（cat\u7684\u5012\u5e8f\u8f93\u51fa）<\/p>\n

cat file1 file2 > file3\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u6587\u4ef6\u5408\u5e76<\/p>\n

cat -b\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7\u8f93\u51fa<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f<\/p>\n

\u547d\u4ee4\u9009\u9879：<\/p>\n

-a\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u663e\u793a\u5168\u90e8\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u5176\u6b21\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6863\u6848\u6240\u5360\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4<\/p>\n

-c\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u6700\u540e\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u603b\u8ba1 (\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c)<\/p>\n

-s\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u5404\u6863\u6848\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u603b\u5408<\/p>\n

-h\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u6309\u7167\u4eba\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c：<\/p>\n

du -a\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u7edf\u8ba1\u5168\u90e8\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6863\u6848\u6240\u5360\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4<\/p>\n

du -h\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u7edf\u8ba1\u5168\u90e8\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u6240\u5360\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4<\/p>\n

du -ch <dir>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u7edf\u8ba1\u5bf9\u5e94\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u6240\u5360\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0<\/p>\n

total du -sh <dir>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u76f4\u63a5\u7edf\u8ba1\u603b\u5927\u5c0f<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528vim\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91<\/p>\n

vim\u603b\u5171\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f：\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u672b\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982：<\/p>\n

\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4，\u8fdb\u5165\u56fe\u4e8c\u754c\u9762，\u6309\u201ci\u201d\u952e\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u8f91，\u9000\u51fa\u6309Esc \u518d\u6309\u201c:\u201d+wq<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc，Linux \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6838\u5fc3\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u5c31\u68b3\u7406\u5b8c\u6bd5\u4e86 \u2014\u2014 \u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u7684 rwx \u89c4\u5219\u3001\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u7684\u7ba1\u7406，\u5230 ls mkdir vim \u7b49\u9ad8\u9891\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4f60\u73a9\u8f6c Linux \u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f，Linux \u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u591a\u7ec3\u591a\u8bd5：\u8bd5\u7740\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u91cc\u6572\u4e00\u904d chmod u+x test.txt，\u611f\u53d7\u6743\u9650\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u53d8\u5316；\u7528 mkdir -p \u9012\u5f52\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u5c42\u76ee\u5f55，\u4f53\u4f1a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4fbf\u6377\u6027；\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528 vim \u7f16\u8f91\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6，\u719f\u6089\u4e09\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5207\u6362\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136，Linux \u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u540e，\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u7ba1\u9053\u547d\u4ee4（|）\u3001\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411（> >>）\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406（ps top）\u7b49\u8fdb\u9636\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f，Linux \u6ca1\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u7684 \u201c\u901f\u6210\u6cd5\u201d，\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u80af\u52a8\u624b\u3001\u591a\u601d\u8003，\u5c31\u80fd\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u4ece \u201c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5c0f\u767d\u201d \u8715\u53d8\u6210 \u201c\u7ec8\u7aef\u9ad8\u624b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6559\u7a0b\u80fd\u5e2e\u4f60\u6572\u5f00 Linux \u7684\u5927\u95e8，\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u8fdb\u9636\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u8def，\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u52a0\u6cb9！<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u521a\u63a5\u89e6 Linux \u7684\u65b0\u624b，\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b83\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u673a\u5236\u641e\u5f97\u6655\u5934\u8f6c\u5411 \u2014\u2014 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u8981\u7528 touch？\u4fee\u6539\u6743\u9650\u8981\u6572 chmod？\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528？\u5176\u5b9e，Linux \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9b45\u529b\u5c31\u85cf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u91cc：\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u6e05\u6670\u4e25\u8c28，\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760，\u57fa\u7840\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u662f\u9ad8\u6548\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5229\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u4ece\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u89c6\u89d2\u51fa\u53d1，\u5e26\u4f60\u5403\u900f Lin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":65787,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[58,43,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-65807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-linux","tag-43","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"\nLinux \u5fc5\u5907\u6280\u80fd\u5408\u96c6\uff1a\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u7528\u6237 \/ \u6743\u9650 \/ \u76ee\u5f55\uff09+ \u57fa\u7840\u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/65807.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Linux \u5fc5\u5907\u6280\u80fd\u5408\u96c6\uff1a\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u7528\u6237 \/ \u6743\u9650 \/ \u76ee\u5f55\uff09+ \u57fa\u7840\u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u521a\u63a5\u89e6 Linux \u7684\u65b0\u624b，\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b83\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u673a\u5236\u641e\u5f97\u6655\u5934\u8f6c\u5411 \u2014\u2014 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u8981\u7528 touch？\u4fee\u6539\u6743\u9650\u8981\u6572 chmod？\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528？\u5176\u5b9e，Linux \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9b45\u529b\u5c31\u85cf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u91cc：\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u6e05\u6670\u4e25\u8c28，\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760，\u57fa\u7840\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u662f\u9ad8\u6548\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5229\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u4ece\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u89c6\u89d2\u51fa\u53d1，\u5e26\u4f60\u5403\u900f Lin\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/65807.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-25T09:56:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260125095644-6975e8dcd4f78.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/65807.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/65807.html\",\"name\":\"Linux \u5fc5\u5907\u6280\u80fd\u5408\u96c6\uff1a\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u7528\u6237 \/ \u6743\u9650 \/ \u76ee\u5f55\uff09+ \u57fa\u7840\u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3 - 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