{"id":65785,"date":"2026-01-25T17:40:33","date_gmt":"2026-01-25T09:40:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/65785.html"},"modified":"2026-01-25T17:40:33","modified_gmt":"2026-01-25T09:40:33","slug":"spring-cloud-gateway-%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e6%8e%92%e6%9f%a5%e4%b8%8e%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e8%b0%83%e4%bc%98%e5%85%a8%e6%94%bb%e7%95%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/65785.html","title":{"rendered":"Spring Cloud Gateway \u751f\u4ea7\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u5168\u653b\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Spring Cloud Gateway \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6d41\u91cf\u5165\u53e3&#xff0c;\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898&#xff08;\u5982\u8def\u7531\u5931\u6548\u3001\u9650\u6d41\u5f02\u5e38\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u7f13\u6162&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u805a\u7126\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u7b56\u7565&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u5173\u6027\u80fd&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u969c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u8ba4\u77e5&#xff1a;\u7f51\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5\u6838\u5fc3\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/h3>\n<p>\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7f51\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728 4 \u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u6392\u67e5\u9700\u6309 \u201c\u5148\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7ef4\u5ea6\u2192\u518d\u7ec6\u5316\u5206\u6790\u201d \u7684\u601d\u8def&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u95ee\u9898\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5e38\u89c1\u73b0\u8c61\u6392\u67e5\u5de5\u5177 \/ \u624b\u6bb5<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8def\u7531\u95ee\u9898<\/td>\n<td>\u8bf7\u6c42 404\u3001\u8def\u7531\u8f6c\u53d1\u9519\u8bef<\/td>\n<td>Actuator \u7f51\u5173\u7aef\u70b9\u3001DEBUG \u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u65ad\u8a00\u5339\u914d\u6821\u9a8c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9650\u6d41 \/ \u7194\u65ad\u95ee\u9898<\/td>\n<td>\u6b63\u5e38\u8bf7\u6c42\u88ab\u9650\u6d41\u3001\u7194\u65ad\u672a\u89e6\u53d1<\/td>\n<td>Sentinel \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u3001\u9650\u6d41\u89c4\u5219\u6821\u9a8c\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u6bd4\u4f8b\u76d1\u63a7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898<\/td>\n<td>\u54cd\u5e94\u7f13\u6162\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u8017\u65f6\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001JVM \u76d1\u63a7\u3001Netty \u53c2\u6570\u8c03\u4f18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u95ee\u9898<\/td>\n<td>\u9274\u6743\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u683c\u5f0f\u9519\u8bef<\/td>\n<td>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6821\u9a8c\u3001\u65ad\u70b9\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u65e5\u5fd7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u5b9e\u6218 1&#xff1a;\u9ad8\u9891\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<h4>\u6848\u4f8b 1&#xff1a;\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u4f46\u8bf7\u6c42 404<\/h4>\n<h5>\u6392\u67e5\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff1a;<\/h5>\n<li>\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u5173\u8def\u7531\u52a0\u8f7d\u60c5\u51b5&#xff1a;\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/\u7f51\u5173IP:8080\/actuator\/gateway\/routes&#xff0c;\u786e\u8ba4\u8def\u7531 ID\u3001\u65ad\u8a00\u3001URI \u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u52a0\u8f7d&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u5f00\u542f DEBUG \u65e5\u5fd7\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65ad\u8a00\u5339\u914d\u5931\u8d25&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<p>\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa \u201cPredicate evaluation failed\u201d&#xff0c;\u660e\u786e\u54ea\u4e2a\u65ad\u8a00\u5339\u914d\u5931\u8d25&#xff08;\u5982 Header \u65ad\u8a00\u4e2d Token \u683c\u5f0f\u9519\u8bef&#xff09;&#xff1b;3. \u68c0\u67e5\u8def\u7531\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7&#xff1a;\u591a\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5339\u914d\u540c\u4e00\u8def\u5f84\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6309\u914d\u7f6e\u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c&#xff0c;\u9700\u786e\u8ba4\u7cbe\u51c6\u8def\u7531\u5728\u524d\u3001\u6a21\u7cca\u8def\u7531\u5728\u540e&#xff1b;4. \u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u573a\u666f\u68c0\u67e5 Nacos \u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;\u786e\u8ba4 Nacos \u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8def\u7531\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0eRouteDefinition\u4e00\u81f4&#xff0c;\u914d\u7f6e\u5df2\u5237\u65b0&#xff08;\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7curl -X POST http:\/\/\u7f51\u5173IP:8080\/actuator\/refresh\u624b\u52a8\u5237\u65b0&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;<\/h5>\n<h4>\u6848\u4f8b 2&#xff1a;Sentinel \u9650\u6d41\u89c4\u5219\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\u4e0d\u751f\u6548<\/h4>\n<h5>\u6392\u67e5\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff1a;<\/h5>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5 Sentinel \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001&#xff1a;\u786e\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u8282\u70b9\u5df2\u6ce8\u518c\u5230 Sentinel \u63a7\u5236\u53f0&#xff08;\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u2192\u673a\u5668\u5217\u8868&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u6821\u9a8c\u9650\u6d41\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u540d&#xff1a;\u9650\u6d41\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u7531 ID \u9700\u4e0e\u7f51\u5173\u8def\u7531 ID \u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4&#xff08;\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5 Sentinel \u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027&#xff1a;Spring Cloud Alibaba 2021.0.4.0 \u9700\u642d\u914d Sentinel 1.8.6&#xff0c;\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u89c4\u5219\u52a0\u8f7d\u5931\u8d25&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u5f00\u542f Sentinel \u8c03\u8bd5\u65e5\u5fd7&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<p>\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa \u201cGatewayFlowRule load failed\u201d&#xff0c;\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5219\u52a0\u8f7d\u5931\u8d25\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;<\/h5>\n<h4>\u6848\u4f8b 3&#xff1a;\u7f51\u5173\u54cd\u5e94\u7f13\u6162&#xff0c;CPU \u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u9ad8<\/h4>\n<h5>\u6392\u67e5\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff1a;<\/h5>\n<li>\u67e5\u770b\u8bf7\u6c42\u8017\u65f6\u65e5\u5fd7&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7\u524d\u6587\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8017\u65f6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668&#xff0c;\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8017\u65f6\u6700\u957f\u7684\u63a5\u53e3&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u76d1\u63a7 JVM \u72b6\u6001&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528jstat\/jvisualvm\u67e5\u770b GC \u60c5\u51b5&#xff0c;\u82e5 Full GC \u9891\u7e41&#xff0c;\u9700\u8c03\u6574 JVM \u53c2\u6570&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5 Netty \u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;\u9ed8\u8ba4 Netty \u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570\u4e0d\u8db3\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bf7\u6c42\u6392\u961f&#xff0c;\u9700\u8c03\u6574\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u53c2\u6570&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u6392\u67e5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u8017\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7\u65ad\u70b9\u8c03\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6267\u884c\u8017\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff08;\u5982\u540c\u6b65\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<h5>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;<\/h5>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u6218 2&#xff1a;\u7f51\u5173\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u5168\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u57fa\u7840\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18&#xff08;application.yml&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<h4>2. \u76d1\u63a7\u914d\u7f6e&#xff08;\u5bf9\u63a5 Prometheus&#043;Grafana&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<h4>3. \u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u5e73\u8861\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7f51\u5173\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n<p>\u9700\u91cd\u70b9\u76d1\u63a7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u6807&#xff0c;\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u6307\u6807\u540d\u79f0\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u9608\u503c\u5efa\u8bae<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f51\u5173\u8bf7\u6c42 QPS<\/td>\n<td>Prometheus<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u7f51\u5173\u6700\u5927\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684 70%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e73\u5747\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<td>Prometheus<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 200ms<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>95% \u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<td>Prometheus<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 500ms<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Netty \u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570<\/td>\n<td>Prometheus<\/td>\n<td>&lt; \u6700\u5927\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570\u7684 80%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sentinel \u9650\u6d41\u6b21\u6570<\/td>\n<td>Sentinel \u63a7\u5236\u53f0<\/td>\n<td>\u9650\u6d41\u6b21\u6570\u5360\u603b\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570 &lt; 5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>JVM GC \u8017\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>Grafana<\/td>\n<td>Full GC &lt; 1 \u6b21 \/ \u5c0f\u65f6&#xff0c;Young GC &lt; 50ms \/ \u6b21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<li>\u7f51\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5\u9700\u6309 \u201c\u8def\u7531\u2192\u9650\u6d41\u2192\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u2192\u6027\u80fd\u201d \u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u9010\u6b65\u5b9a\u4f4d&#xff0c;DEBUG \u65e5\u5fd7\u548c Actuator \u7aef\u70b9\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u9700\u4ece \u201cNetty \u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u3001JVM\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u201d \u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5165\u624b&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u5355\u4e00\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8c03\u4f18\u6548\u679c\u6709\u9650&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u9700\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807&#xff0c;\u63d0\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u95ee\u9898\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u518d\u6392\u67e5&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316&#xff0c;\u7981\u6b62\u8017\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u7f51\u5173\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/li>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spring Cloud Gateway \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6d41\u91cf\u5165\u53e3&#xff0c;\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898&#xff08;\u5982\u8def\u7531\u5931\u6548\u3001\u9650\u6d41\u5f02\u5e38\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u7f13\u6162&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u805a\u7126\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u7b56\u7565&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u5173\u6027\u80fd&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u969c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4e00\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u8ba4\u77e5&#xff1a;\u7f51\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5\u6838\u5fc3\u7ef4\u5ea6\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7f51\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728 4 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