{"id":65689,"date":"2026-01-25T16:17:09","date_gmt":"2026-01-25T08:17:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/65689.html"},"modified":"2026-01-25T16:17:09","modified_gmt":"2026-01-25T08:17:09","slug":"%e7%9c%9f%e5%ae%9e%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e8%b8%a9%e5%9d%91%e5%bd%95-01%ef%bd%9cpython-%e5%a4%9a%e8%bf%9b%e7%a8%8b%e5%9c%a8-linux-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%8d%a1%e6%ad%bb%e7%9a%84%e7%9c%9f%e6%ad%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/65689.html","title":{"rendered":"\u771f\u5b9e\u5de5\u7a0b\u8e29\u5751\u5f55 01\uff5cPython \u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5728 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5361\u6b7b\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f00\u7bc7\u5bfc\u8bed<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d&#xff0c;Python \u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6848&#xff0c;\u7528\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u4efb\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5&#xff1a;\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u6b63\u5e38&#xff0c;\u4e00\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u5361\u6b7b&#xff0c;CPU \u5374\u663e\u793a 0%&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0d\u9000\u51fa&#xff1f; \u672c\u6587\u7ed3\u5408\u771f\u5b9e\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u9a8c&#xff0c;\u5e26\u4f60\u5206\u6790\u539f\u56e0&#xff0c;\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u8e29\u5751\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u5c5e\u4e8e\u3010\u771f\u5b9e\u5de5\u7a0b\u8e29\u5751\u5f55\u3011\u7cfb\u5217\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7&#xff0c;\u540e\u7eed\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e00. \u95ee\u9898\u73b0\u8c61<\/h3>\n<p>\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff1a;CentOS 7 \/ Ubuntu 22<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Python \u7248\u672c&#xff1a;3.10<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7801\u529f\u80fd&#xff1a;\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528 multiprocessing.Pool \u5e76\u884c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u73b0\u8c61&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u4e0d\u62a5\u9519<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>CPU \u5360\u7528\u6781\u4f4e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8fdb\u7a0b\u65e0\u6cd5\u9000\u51fa&#xff0c;\u4efb\u52a1\u4e00\u76f4\u6302\u8d77<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>$ <span class=\"token function\">top<\/span><br \/>\nPID <span class=\"token environment constant\">USER<\/span> PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME&#043; COMMAND<br \/>\n<span class=\"token number\">1234<\/span> user  <span class=\"token number\">20<\/span>  <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span> 123m  10m  8m S <span class=\"token number\">0.0<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">0.1<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span>:01.23 python<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e8c. \u7f51\u4e0a\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u6848\u53ca\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">from<\/span> multiprocessing <span class=\"token keyword\">import<\/span> Pool<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">def<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">task<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>x<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">:<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">return<\/span> x <span class=\"token operator\">*<\/span> x<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">if<\/span> __name__ <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;__main__&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">:<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">with<\/span> Pool<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token number\">4<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">as<\/span> p<span class=\"token punctuation\">:<\/span><br \/>\n        <span class=\"token keyword\">print<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>p<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token builtin\">map<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>task<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token builtin\">range<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token number\">10<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u672c\u5730 Windows \/ macOS \u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u8dd1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f46\u5728 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u5c24\u5176\u662f \u4f7f\u7528 spawn \u6216 forkserver \u542f\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5361\u6b7b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u539f\u56e0&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Linux \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528 fork&#xff0c;\u800c fork \u5728\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b &#043; \u6587\u4ef6\u53e5\u67c4\u590d\u6742\u65f6\u5bb9\u6613\u6302\u8d77<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b\u672a\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u7ee7\u627f\u8d44\u6e90\u6216\u7236\u8fdb\u7a0b\u963b\u585e\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5361\u6b7b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u4e09. \u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<h5>1. fork vs spawn<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>fork \u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\u7236\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u7236\u8fdb\u7a0b\u542b\u6709\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u53e5\u67c4&#xff0c;\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u6b7b\u9501<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>2. \u8d44\u6e90\u672a\u5173\u95ed \/ \u5171\u4eab\u9501<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Pool \u521b\u5efa\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7236\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u672a\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u6587\u4ef6 \/ socket \u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u963b\u585e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>3. Linux \u7279\u6709\u5dee\u5f02<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Python 3.8&#043; \u9ed8\u8ba4 macOS spawn&#xff0c;Linux fork<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5bfc\u81f4\u672c\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6b63\u5e38&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6302\u8d77<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u56db. \u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u7528\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">import<\/span> multiprocessing <span class=\"token keyword\">as<\/span> mp<br \/>\n<span class=\"token keyword\">import<\/span> os<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">def<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">task<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>x<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">:<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">print<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string-interpolation\"><span class=\"token string\">f&#034;Process <\/span><span class=\"token interpolation\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span>os<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>getpid<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/span><span class=\"token string\"> working on <\/span><span class=\"token interpolation\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span>x<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">return<\/span> x <span class=\"token operator\">*<\/span> x<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">def<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">main<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">:<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token comment\"># \u5f3a\u5236\u4f7f\u7528 spawn \u542f\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u4e00\u81f4<\/span><br \/>\n    ctx <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> mp<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>get_context<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;spawn&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">with<\/span> ctx<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>Pool<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token number\">4<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token keyword\">as<\/span> pool<span class=\"token punctuation\">:<\/span><br \/>\n        results <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> pool<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token builtin\">map<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>task<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token builtin\">range<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token number\">10<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">print<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;Results:&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> results<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">if<\/span> __name__ <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;__main__&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">:<\/span><br \/>\n    main<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 mp.get_context(\u201cspawn\u201d) \u2192 \u907f\u514d fork \u6b7b\u9501<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8&#xff0c;CPU \u5360\u7528\u5408\u7406<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9002\u5408 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668 &#043; Python 3.8&#043;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u4e94. \u751f\u4ea7\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h3>\n<h5>1. \u6570\u636e\u5e93 \/ \u6587\u4ef6\u53e5\u67c4<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5728\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u542f\u52a8\u524d&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u6253\u5f00\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5185\u90e8\u65b0\u5efa\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u5171\u4eab<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>2. \u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u7236\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6301\u6709\u9501&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528 multiprocessing.Queue &#043; logging<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>3. \u8c03\u8bd5\u6280\u5de7<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 ps -ef | grep python \u67e5\u770b\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6dfb\u52a0 print \u6216\u65e5\u5fd7&#xff0c;\u786e\u8ba4\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#x1f4cc;\u3010\u771f\u5b9e\u5de5\u7a0b\u8e29\u5751\u5f55 \u7cfb\u5217\u5bfc\u822a\u3011<\/p>\n<p>01&#xff5c;Python \u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5728 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5361\u6b7b\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0 02&#xff5c;MyBatis \u6279\u91cf\u66f4\u65b0\u5931\u8d25&#xff1f;\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5728 SQL 03&#xff5c;\u6211\u7528 100 \u884c Python&#xff0c;\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e86\u6bcf\u5929 2 \u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u5de5\u4f5c 04&#xff5c;\u4e00\u6b21\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5185\u5b58\u66b4\u6da8\u4e8b\u6545&#xff0c;\u6700\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a list 05&#xff5c;for \u5faa\u73af vs \u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u8ddd\u6211\u6d4b\u7ed9\u4f60\u770b 06&#xff5c;\u522b\u518d\u6559\u65b0\u624b\u8fd9\u6837\u5199 Python \u4e86&#xff0c;\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u4f1a\u88ab\u91cd\u6784\u7684 07&#xff5c;\u5199\u4e86 5 \u5e74 Python&#xff0c;\u6211\u6700\u540e\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd9 7 \u6761\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e60\u60ef<\/p>\n<p>&#x1f449; \u70b9\u51fb\u4e13\u680f\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u7cfb\u5217&#xff0c;\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u9605\u8bfb\u6700\u4f73<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f00\u7bc7\u5bfc\u8bed \u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d&#xff0c;Python \u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6848&#xff0c;\u7528\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u4efb\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5&#xff1a;\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u6b63\u5e38&#xff0c;\u4e00\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u5361\u6b7b&#xff0c;CPU \u5374\u663e\u793a 0%&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0d\u9000\u51fa&#xff1f; \u672c\u6587\u7ed3\u5408\u771f\u5b9e\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u9a8c&#xff0c;\u5e26\u4f60\u5206\u6790\u539f\u56e0&#xff0c;\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u8e29\u5751\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u5c5e\u4e8e\u3010\u771f\u5b9e\u5de5\u7a0b\u8e29\u5751\u5f55\u3011\u7cfb\u5217\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7&#xff0c;\u540e\u7eed\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[6943,58,81,3988,43],"topic":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-65689","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-server","7":"tag-python","8":"tag-linux","10":"tag-3988","11":"tag-43"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u771f\u5b9e\u5de5\u7a0b\u8e29\u5751\u5f55 01\uff5cPython \u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5728 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5361\u6b7b\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/65689.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u771f\u5b9e\u5de5\u7a0b\u8e29\u5751\u5f55 01\uff5cPython \u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5728 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5361\u6b7b\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5f00\u7bc7\u5bfc\u8bed \u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d&#xff0c;Python \u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6848&#xff0c;\u7528\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u4efb\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5&#xff1a;\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u6b63\u5e38&#xff0c;\u4e00\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u5361\u6b7b&#xff0c;CPU \u5374\u663e\u793a 0%&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0d\u9000\u51fa&#xff1f; 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