enable<\/span> rabbitmq_management<\/p>\n\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee：<\/p>\n
http:\/\/<\u670d\u52a1\u5668_IP>:15672<\/p>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u4e3a guest \/ guest\u3002<\/p>\n
3.1.4 \u914d\u7f6e RabbitMQ \u96c6\u7fa4<\/h5>\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u6709 3 \u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5206\u522b\u4e3a node1, node2, node3，\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n
\u5728 node2 \u548c node3 \u4e0a，\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 node1：<\/p>\n
sudo<\/span> rabbitmqctl stop_app
\nsudo<\/span> rabbitmqctl join_cluster rabbit@node1
\nsudo<\/span> rabbitmqctl start_app<\/p>\n4. \u914d\u7f6e MQTT \u63d2\u4ef6<\/h3>\n4.1 \u5b89\u88c5 MQTT \u63d2\u4ef6<\/h4>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f RabbitMQ \u652f\u6301 MQTT \u534f\u8bae，\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u542f\u7528 RabbitMQ MQTT \u63d2\u4ef6：<\/p>\n
sudo<\/span> rabbitmq-plugins enable<\/span> rabbitmq_mqtt<\/p>\n\u6b64\u65f6，RabbitMQ \u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u4f5c\u4e3a MQTT Broker，\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u53d1\u9001 MQTT \u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
4.2 \u914d\u7f6e MQTT \u63d2\u4ef6<\/h4>\n
MQTT \u63d2\u4ef6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76d1\u542c\u5728 1883 \u7aef\u53e3，\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3：<\/p>\n
sudo<\/span> nano<\/span> \/etc\/rabbitmq\/rabbitmq.conf<\/p>\n\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u7aef\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e：<\/p>\n
mqtt.listener.tcp.default = 1883<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u540e，\u91cd\u542f RabbitMQ \u670d\u52a1：<\/p>\n
sudo<\/span> systemctl restart rabbitmq-server<\/p>\n4.3 \u914d\u7f6e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168<\/h4>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u6027，\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237：<\/p>\n
sudo<\/span> rabbitmqctl add_user mqtt_user mqtt_password
\nsudo<\/span> rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p \/ mqtt_user ".*"<\/span> ".*"<\/span> ".*"<\/span><\/p>\n5. \u96c6\u7fa4\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u8c03\u4f18<\/h3>\n5.1 \u76d1\u63a7 RabbitMQ \u96c6\u7fa4<\/h4>\n
\u901a\u8fc7 RabbitMQ \u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u63d2\u4ef6 Web \u754c\u9762，\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u67e5\u770b\u961f\u5217\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
5.2 \u96c6\u7fa4\u8c03\u4f18<\/h4>\n\n- \u5185\u5b58\u9650\u5236：\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 rabbitmq.conf \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u9650\u5236\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528，\u907f\u514d\u8282\u70b9\u8fc7\u8f7d\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u6301\u4e45\u5316\u6d88\u606f：\u542f\u7528\u6d88\u606f\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6d88\u606f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931，\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u7528：<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
sudo<\/span> rabbitmqctl set_policy TTL ".*"<\/span> '{"message-ttl":60000}'<\/span> –apply-to queues<\/p>\n6. \u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n6.1 \u4f7f\u7528 Python \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001 MQTT \u6d88\u606f<\/h4>\n
\u9996\u5148，\u5b89\u88c5 paho-mqtt Python \u5e93：<\/p>\n
pip install<\/span> paho-mqtt<\/p>\n\u7136\u540e，\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b Python \u4ee3\u7801\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 RabbitMQ MQTT Broker \u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f：<\/p>\n
import<\/span> paho.<\/span>mqtt.<\/span>client as<\/span> mqtt<\/p>\nbroker =<\/span> "localhost"<\/span>
\nport =<\/span> 1883<\/span>
\ntopic =<\/span> "test\/topic"<\/span>
\nmessage =<\/span> "Hello, RabbitMQ MQTT Broker!"<\/span><\/p>\nclient =<\/span> mqtt.<\/span>Client(<\/span>)<\/span>
\nclient.<\/span>connect(<\/span>broker,<\/span> port,<\/span> 60<\/span>)<\/span>
\nclient.<\/span>publish(<\/span>topic,<\/span> message)<\/span>
\nclient.<\/span>disconnect(<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n6.2 \u4f7f\u7528 Python \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63a5\u6536 MQTT \u6d88\u606f<\/h4>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8ba2\u9605\u5e76\u63a5\u6536\u6d88\u606f\u7684 Python \u4ee3\u7801：<\/p>\n
import<\/span> paho.<\/span>mqtt.<\/span>client as<\/span> mqtt<\/p>\nbroker =<\/span> "localhost"<\/span>
\nport =<\/span> 1883<\/span>
\ntopic =<\/span> "test\/topic"<\/span><\/p>\ndef<\/span> on_connect<\/span>(<\/span>client,<\/span> userdata,<\/span> flags,<\/span> rc)<\/span>:<\/span>
\n print<\/span>(<\/span>"Connected with result code "<\/span> +<\/span> str<\/span>(<\/span>rc)<\/span>)<\/span>
\n client.<\/span>subscribe(<\/span>topic)<\/span><\/p>\ndef<\/span> on_message<\/span>(<\/span>client,<\/span> userdata,<\/span> msg)<\/span>:<\/span>
\n print<\/span>(<\/span>f"Received message: <\/span>{<\/span>msg.<\/span>payload.<\/span>decode(<\/span>)<\/span>}<\/span><\/span>"<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\nclient =<\/span> mqtt.<\/span>Client(<\/span>)<\/span>
\nclient.<\/span>on_connect =<\/span> on_connect
\nclient.<\/span>on_message =<\/span> on_message
\nclient.<\/span>connect(<\/span>broker,<\/span> port,<\/span> 60<\/span>)<\/span>
\nclient.<\/span>loop_forever(<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n7. \u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u6d4b\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30 RabbitMQ \u96c6\u7fa4 + MQTT Broker \u5728\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d88\u606f\u63a8\u9001\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd，\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5：<\/p>\n
\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae<\/tr>\n
\n\n| \u6d88\u606f\u63a8\u9001\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/td>\n | 50ms<\/td>\n | \u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u8282\u70b9\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \u6bcf\u79d2\u5904\u7406\u6d88\u606f\u6570（TPS）<\/td>\n | 5000<\/td>\n | \u4f18\u5316\u96c6\u7fa4\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \u6d88\u606f\u4e22\u5931\u7387<\/td>\n | 0%<\/td>\n | \u542f\u7528\u6d88\u606f\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u4e0e\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n8. \u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\nA5\u6570\u636e\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu 22.04 \u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684 RabbitMQ \u96c6\u7fa4，\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a MQTT Broker \u6765\u5904\u7406\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d88\u606f\u63a8\u9001\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u6d4b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4，\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u63a8\u9001\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n \u968f\u7740\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5c55，\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316 RabbitMQ \u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027，\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u548c\u6d88\u606f\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu 22.04 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7684 RabbitMQ \u96c6\u7fa4，\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0 MQTT Broker \u6765\u5904\u7406\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d88\u606f\u63a8\u9001\u3002A5\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4，\u6db5\u76d6\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5，\u540c\u65f6\u7ed9\u51fa\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u6d4b\u3002
\n1. \u6280\u672f\u6808\u6982\u8ff0
\n1.1 RabbitMQ
\nRabbitMQ \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6，\u91c7\u7528 AMQP \u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d，\u7528\u4e8e\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e2d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[663,103,43],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-65490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-rabbitmq","tag-ubuntu","tag-43"],"yoast_head":"\n \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668 Ubuntu 22.04 \u4e0a\u6784\u5efa RabbitMQ \u96c6\u7fa4 + MQTT Broker \u5b9e\u65f6\u6d88\u606f\u63a8\u9001\u573a\u666f\u5b9e\u6218 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/65490.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668 Ubuntu 22.04 \u4e0a\u6784\u5efa RabbitMQ \u96c6\u7fa4 + MQTT Broker \u5b9e\u65f6\u6d88\u606f\u63a8\u9001\u573a\u666f\u5b9e\u6218 - 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