{"id":65478,"date":"2026-01-25T01:16:22","date_gmt":"2026-01-24T17:16:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/65478.html"},"modified":"2026-01-25T01:16:22","modified_gmt":"2026-01-24T17:16:22","slug":"ssl-tls-%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e5%9c%a8%e5%ae%a2%e6%88%b7%e7%ab%af-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e9%80%9a%e4%bf%a1%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/65478.html","title":{"rendered":"SSL\/TLS \u8bc1\u4e66\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef-\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

SSL\/TLS \u8bc1\u4e66\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef-\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u8be6\u89e3<\/h2>\n

\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

\u5728SSL\/TLS\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d，\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684PEM\u683c\u5f0f\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6：<\/p>\n\n\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u7528\u5185\u5bb9\u6301\u6709\u8005<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
ca.pem<\/td>\n\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\/CA\u8bc1\u4e66<\/td>\n\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u516c\u94a5<\/td>\n\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
cert.pem<\/td>\n\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc1\u4e66<\/td>\n\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u4e66<\/td>\n\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
key.pem<\/td>\n\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u79c1\u94a5<\/td>\n\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8be6\u7ec6\u7528\u9014\u8bf4\u660e<\/h3>\n

1. CA\u8bc1\u4e66 (ca.pem)<\/h4>\n

\u4f5c\u7528：\u4fe1\u4efb\u951a\u70b9，\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u4ed6\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027
\n\u5185\u5bb9：CA\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f
\n\u683c\u5f0f：—–BEGIN CERTIFICATE—– … —–END CERTIFICATE—–<\/p>\n

\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528：\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5426\u7531\u53ef\u4fe1CA\u7b7e\u53d1
\n\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528：\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66（\u5982\u542f\u7528\u53cc\u5411\u8ba4\u8bc1）<\/p>\n

2. \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66 (cert.pem)<\/h4>\n

\u4f5c\u7528：\u8bc1\u660e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8eab\u4efd
\n\u5185\u5bb9：\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u516c\u94a5\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fe1\u606f\u3001CA\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d
\n\u683c\u5f0f：—–BEGIN CERTIFICATE—– … —–END CERTIFICATE—–<\/p>\n

\u5305\u542b\u4fe1\u606f：<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u57df\u540d\/\u4e3b\u673a\u540d<\/li>\n
  • \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u516c\u94a5<\/li>\n
  • \u6709\u6548\u671f<\/li>\n
  • \u9881\u53d1\u8005（CA）\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n
  • CA\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    3. \u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6 (key.pem)<\/h4>\n

    \u4f5c\u7528：\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79c1\u94a5，\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u5bc6\u548c\u7b7e\u540d
    \n\u5185\u5bb9：RSA\/ECDSA\u79c1\u94a5
    \n\u683c\u5f0f：—–BEGIN PRIVATE KEY—– … —–END PRIVATE KEY—–<\/p>\n

    \u91cd\u8981：\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u5bc6，\u4ec5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6301\u6709<\/p>\n

    TLS\u63e1\u624b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u56fe\u89e3<\/h3>\n

    ServerClientServerClient#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;fill:#333;}@keyframes edge-animation-frame{from{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}@keyframes dash{to{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 .edge-animation-slow{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 50s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 .edge-animation-fast{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 20s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 .error-icon{fill:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 .error-text{fill:#552222;stroke:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 .edge-thickness-normal{stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 .edge-thickness-thick{stroke-width:3.5px;}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 .edge-pattern-solid{stroke-dasharray:0;}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 .edge-thickness-invisible{stroke-width:0;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 .edge-pattern-dashed{stroke-dasharray:3;}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 .edge-pattern-dotted{stroke-dasharray:2;}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 .marker{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 .marker.cross{stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 svg{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 p{margin:0;}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 .actor{stroke:hsl(259.6261682243, 59.7765363128%, 87.9019607843%);fill:#ECECFF;}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 text.actor>tspan{fill:black;stroke:none;}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 .actor-line{stroke:hsl(259.6261682243, 59.7765363128%, 87.9019607843%);}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 .innerArc{stroke-width:1.5;stroke-dasharray:none;}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 .messageLine0{stroke-width:1.5;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke:#333;}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 .messageLine1{stroke-width:1.5;stroke-dasharray:2,2;stroke:#333;}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 #arrowhead path{fill:#333;stroke:#333;}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 .sequenceNumber{fill:white;}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 #sequencenumber{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 #crosshead path{fill:#333;stroke:#333;}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 .messageText{fill:#333;stroke:none;}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 .labelBox{stroke:hsl(259.6261682243, 59.7765363128%, 87.9019607843%);fill:#ECECFF;}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 .labelText,#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 .labelText>tspan{fill:black;stroke:none;}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 .loopText,#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 .loopText>tspan{fill:black;stroke:none;}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 .loopLine{stroke-width:2px;stroke-dasharray:2,2;stroke:hsl(259.6261682243, 59.7765363128%, 87.9019607843%);fill:hsl(259.6261682243, 59.7765363128%, 87.9019607843%);}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 .note{stroke:#aaaa33;fill:#fff5ad;}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 .noteText,#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 .noteText>tspan{fill:black;stroke:none;}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 .activation0{fill:#f4f4f4;stroke:#666;}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 .activation1{fill:#f4f4f4;stroke:#666;}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 .activation2{fill:#f4f4f4;stroke:#666;}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 .actorPopupMenu{position:absolute;}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 .actorPopupMenuPanel{position:absolute;fill:#ECECFF;box-shadow:0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);filter:drop-shadow(3px 5px 2px rgb(0 0 0 \/ 0.4));}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 .actor-man line{stroke:hsl(259.6261682243, 59.7765363128%, 87.9019607843%);fill:#ECECFF;}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 .actor-man circle,#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 line{stroke:hsl(259.6261682243, 59.7765363128%, 87.9019607843%);fill:#ECECFF;stroke-width:2px;}#mermaid-svg-sM8Vvbc2CROTnDJ8 :root{–mermaid-font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;}TLS Handshake Protocol\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u901a\u9053\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u6210ClientHello (\u652f\u6301\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5957\u4ef6\u3001\u968f\u673a\u6570)ServerHello (\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5957\u4ef6\u3001\u968f\u673a\u6570)Server Certificate (cert.pem)ServerHelloDone1. \u4f7f\u7528ca.pem\u9a8c\u8bc1cert.pem\u7b7e\u540d2. \u68c0\u67e5\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u671f3. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u5339\u914dClientKeyExchange (\u9884\u4e3b\u5bc6\u94a5，\u7528cert.pem\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6)ChangeCipherSpecFinished (\u52a0\u5bc6)\u4f7f\u7528key.pem\u89e3\u5bc6\u9884\u4e3b\u5bc6\u94a5ChangeCipherSpecFinished (\u52a0\u5bc6)\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n

    \u8bc1\u4e66\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe<\/h3>\n

    #mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;fill:#333;}@keyframes edge-animation-frame{from{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}@keyframes dash{to{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .edge-animation-slow{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 50s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .edge-animation-fast{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 20s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .error-icon{fill:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .error-text{fill:#552222;stroke:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .edge-thickness-normal{stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .edge-thickness-thick{stroke-width:3.5px;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .edge-pattern-solid{stroke-dasharray:0;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .edge-thickness-invisible{stroke-width:0;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .edge-pattern-dashed{stroke-dasharray:3;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .edge-pattern-dotted{stroke-dasharray:2;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .marker{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .marker.cross{stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X svg{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X p{margin:0;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .label{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .cluster-label text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .cluster-label span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .cluster-label span p{background-color:transparent;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .label text,#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X span{fill:#333;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .node rect,#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .node circle,#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .node ellipse,#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .node polygon,#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .node path{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .rough-node .label text,#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .node .label text,#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .icon-shape .label{text-anchor:middle;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .node .katex path{fill:#000;stroke:#000;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .rough-node .label,#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .node .label,#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .icon-shape .label{text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .node.clickable{cursor:pointer;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .root .anchor path{fill:#333333!important;stroke-width:0;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .arrowheadPath{fill:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .edgePath .path{stroke:#333333;stroke-width:2.0px;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .flowchart-link{stroke:#333333;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .edgeLabel{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .edgeLabel p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .edgeLabel rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .labelBkg{background-color:rgba(232, 232, 232, 0.5);}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .cluster rect{fill:#ffffde;stroke:#aaaa33;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .cluster text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .cluster span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X div.mermaidTooltip{position:absolute;text-align:center;max-width:200px;padding:2px;font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;background:hsl(80, 100%, 96.2745098039%);border:1px solid #aaaa33;border-radius:2px;pointer-events:none;z-index:100;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .flowchartTitleText{text-anchor:middle;font-size:18px;fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X rect.text{fill:none;stroke-width:0;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .icon-shape,#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .image-shape{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .icon-shape p,#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .image-shape p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);padding:2px;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .icon-shape rect,#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .image-shape rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .label-icon{display:inline-block;height:1em;overflow:visible;vertical-align:-0.125em;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X .node .label-icon path{fill:currentColor;stroke:revert;stroke-width:revert;}#mermaid-svg-BJJ1qUOz0aypQF1X :root{–mermaid-font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;}<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7b7e\u540d\u6709\u6548<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7b7e\u540d\u65e0\u6548<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u6709\u6548\u671f\u5185<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5df2\u8fc7\u671f<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5339\u914d<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4e0d\u5339\u914d<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6536\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8bc1\u4e66\u94fe\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u83b7\u53d6\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66 ca.pem<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u63d0\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\u516c\u94a5<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528ca.pem\u516c\u94a5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b7e\u540d<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u68c0\u67e5\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u671f<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25: \u8fde\u63a5\u7ec8\u6b62<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u68c0\u67e5\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u5339\u914d<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u8bc1\u4e66\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5f00\u59cb\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n

    ca.pem (CA\u8bc1\u4e66)<\/h4>\n

    —–BEGIN CERTIFICATE—–
    \nMIIDQTCCAimgAwIBAgITBmyfz5m\/jAo54vB4ikPmljZbyjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsF
    \n…
    \n[middle part of certificate]
    \n…
    \n—–END CERTIFICATE—–<\/p>\n

    cert.pem (\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66)<\/h4>\n

    —–BEGIN CERTIFICATE—–
    \nMIIDazCCAlOgAwIBAgIUYsjcJXZpNvB6MhSDwQQzXq5WJvMwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
    \n…
    \n[middle part of certificate]
    \n…
    \n—–END CERTIFICATE—–<\/p>\n

    key.pem (\u79c1\u94a5 – \u793a\u4f8b\u683c\u5f0f)<\/h4>\n

    —–BEGIN PRIVATE KEY—–
    \nMIIEvQIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKcwggSjAgEAAoIBAQC7VJTUtMYbUu7M
    \n…
    \n[encrypted private key data]
    \n…
    \n—–END PRIVATE KEY—–<\/p>\n

    \u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n

    \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e (Node.js\/Express)<\/h4>\n

    const<\/span> https =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'https'<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \nconst<\/span> fs =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'fs'<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    const<\/span> options =<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n cert<\/span>:<\/span> fs.<\/span>readFileSync<\/span>(<\/span>'cert.pem'<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span> \/\/ \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66<\/span>
    \n key<\/span>:<\/span> fs.<\/span>readFileSync<\/span>(<\/span>'key.pem'<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span> \/\/ \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79c1\u94a5<\/span>
    \n ca<\/span>:<\/span> fs.<\/span>readFileSync<\/span>(<\/span>'ca.pem'<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span> \/\/ CA\u8bc1\u4e66（\u53ef\u9009，\u7528\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8ba4\u8bc1）<\/span>
    \n requestCert<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>,<\/span> \/\/ \u662f\u5426\u8981\u6c42\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66<\/span>
    \n rejectUnauthorized<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span> \/\/ \u62d2\u7edd\u672a\u6388\u6743\u8fde\u63a5<\/span>
    \n}<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    const<\/span> server =<\/span> https.<\/span>createServer<\/span>(<\/span>options,<\/span> (<\/span>req,<\/span> res<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>
    \n res.<\/span>writeHead<\/span>(<\/span>200<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n res.<\/span>end<\/span>(<\/span>'Secure Connection Established'<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n}<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    server.<\/span>listen<\/span>(<\/span>443<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e (Node.js)<\/h4>\n

    const<\/span> https =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'https'<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \nconst<\/span> fs =<\/span> require<\/span>(<\/span>'fs'<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    const<\/span> options =<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n hostname<\/span>:<\/span> 'example.com'<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n port<\/span>:<\/span> 443<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n path<\/span>:<\/span> '\/'<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n method<\/span>:<\/span> 'GET'<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n ca<\/span>:<\/span> fs.<\/span>readFileSync<\/span>(<\/span>'ca.pem'<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span> \/\/ \u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66<\/span>
    \n cert<\/span>:<\/span> fs.<\/span>readFileSync<\/span>(<\/span>'client-cert.pem'<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span> \/\/ \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66（\u53cc\u5411\u8ba4\u8bc1）<\/span>
    \n key<\/span>:<\/span> fs.<\/span>readFileSync<\/span>(<\/span>'client-key.pem'<\/span>)<\/span> \/\/ \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u79c1\u94a5<\/span>
    \n}<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    const<\/span> req =<\/span> https.<\/span>request<\/span>(<\/span>options,<\/span> (<\/span>res<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>
    \n console.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>'statusCode:'<\/span>,<\/span> res.<\/span>statusCode)<\/span>;<\/span>
    \n}<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    req.<\/span>end<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5b89\u5168\u8981\u70b9<\/h3>\n
  • \u79c1\u94a5\u4fdd\u62a4：key.pem \u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u5bc6，\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9002\u5f53\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650<\/li>\n
  • \u8bc1\u4e66\u8f6e\u6362：\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66，\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u671f<\/li>\n
  • \u8bc1\u4e66\u540a\u9500：\u5173\u6ce8\u8bc1\u4e66\u540a\u9500\u5217\u8868(CRL)\u6216\u4f7f\u7528OCSP<\/li>\n
  • \u5f3a\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5：\u4f7f\u7528\u81f3\u5c112048\u4f4dRSA\u6216256\u4f4dECC<\/li>\n
  • \u53cc\u5411\u8ba4\u8bc1：\u654f\u611f\u573a\u666f\u542f\u7528\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/li>\n

    \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5<\/h3>\n\n\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u8bc1\u4e66\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25<\/td>\nca.pem\u4e0d\u5339\u914d<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684CA\u8bc1\u4e66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u79c1\u94a5\u4e0d\u5339\u914d<\/td>\ncert.pem\u548ckey.pem\u4e0d\u914d\u5bf9<\/td>\n\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u5bf9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u8bc1\u4e66\u8fc7\u671f<\/td>\n\u8bc1\u4e66\u8d85\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u671f<\/td>\n\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u4e0d\u5339\u914d<\/td>\n\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u57df\u540d\u4e0e\u8bc1\u4e66CN\u4e0d\u5339\u914d<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u57df\u540d\u6216\u6cdb\u57df\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6，\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u901a\u9053，\u9632\u6b62\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    SSL\/TLS \u8bc1\u4e66\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef-\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u8be6\u89e3
    \n\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u6982\u8ff0
    \n\u5728SSL\/TLS\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d，\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684PEM\u683c\u5f0f\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6：\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u7528\u5185\u5bb9\u6301\u6709\u8005ca.pem\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\/CA\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u516c\u94a5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668cert.pem\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc1\u4e66\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u4e66\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aefkey.pem\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u8be6\u7ec6\u7528\u9014\u8bf4\u660e
    \n1. CA\u8bc1\u4e66 (ca.pem)
    \n\u4f5c\u7528：\u4fe1\u4efb\u951a\u70b9，\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u4ed6\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027
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