{"id":65359,"date":"2026-01-24T21:40:30","date_gmt":"2026-01-24T13:40:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/65359.html"},"modified":"2026-01-24T21:40:30","modified_gmt":"2026-01-24T13:40:30","slug":"%e9%93%b6%e6%b2%b3%e9%ba%92%e9%ba%9f%e9%ab%98%e7%ba%a7%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9fv10-sp3%ef%bc%8c%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%8a%a0%e5%9b%ba%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/65359.html","title":{"rendered":"\u94f6\u6cb3\u9e92\u9e9f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edfV10 SP3\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u56fa\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u4fe1\u521b\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u94f6\u6cb3\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff08;\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u94f6\u6cb3\u9e92\u9e9f\u201d&#xff09;\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u515a\u653f\u519b\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9996\u9009\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u540c\u6e90\u652f\u6301\u9cb2\u9e4f\u3001\u98de\u817e\u3001\u9f99\u82af\u3001\u6d77\u5149\u3001\u5146\u82af\u7b49\u591a\u6b3e\u56fd\u4ea7CPU&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u5185\u7f6eKYSEC\u672c\u8d28\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u5185\u6700\u5b89\u5168Linux\u4e4b\u4e00\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c&#xff0c;\u518d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u201c\u52a0\u56fa\u201d\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u62b5\u5fa1\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u94f6\u6cb3\u9e92\u9e9f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edfV10 SP3&#xff08;\u6700\u65b0\u4e3b\u6d41\u7248\u672c&#xff09;\u5b9e\u6218\u7ecf\u9a8c&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9632\u62a4\u7684\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u52a0\u56fa\u5e72\u8d27&#xff0c;\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd0\u7ef4\u540c\u5b66\u5feb\u901f\u628a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6253\u9020\u6210\u201c\u91d1\u949f\u7f69\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260124134029-6974cbcd8e850.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u94f6\u6cb3\u9e92\u9e9f\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u6bd4\u666e\u901aLinux\u66f4\u5b89\u5168&#xff1f;<\/h3>\n<p>\u94f6\u6cb3\u9e92\u9e9f\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u201c\u9b54\u6539CentOS\/Ubuntu\u201d&#xff0c;\u5b83\u6709\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u5b89\u5168\u57fa\u56e0&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>KYSEC&#xff08;Kylin Security&#xff09;\u672c\u8d28\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5757<\/li>\n<p>\u53d6\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edfSELinux\/AppArmor&#xff0c;\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236&#xff08;MAC&#xff09;&#043;\u6267\u884c\u63a7\u5236&#xff08;exectl&#xff09;&#043;\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f00\u542f\u767d\u540d\u5355\u6267\u884c\u63a7\u5236&#xff0c;\u6076\u610f\u811a\u672c\/\u6728\u9a6c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f39\u7a97\u62e6\u622a\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\u4e09\u6743\u5206\u7acb&#xff08;\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3001\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5458\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5458&#xff09;<\/li>\n<p>root\u88ab\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272&#xff0c;\u9632\u6b62\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u201c\u4e00\u6743\u72ec\u5927\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\u5185\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\u5fc3&#043;\u4e00\u952e\u52a0\u56fa\u5de5\u5177<\/li>\n<p>\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\/\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53cc\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u7b49\u4fdd\u4e09\u7ea7\/\u56db\u7ea7\u4e00\u952e\u626b\u63cf\u52a0\u56fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u4ecd\u504f\u201c\u6613\u7528\u201d&#xff0c;\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5fc5\u987b\u624b\u52a8\u52a0\u56fa\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fdb\u5165\u6b63\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8d26\u6237\u4e0e\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u52a0\u56fa&#xff08;\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u653b\u51fb\u5165\u53e3&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f31\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8d26\u6237\u662f90%\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\u7981\u7528\/\u9501\u5b9a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u98ce\u9669\u8d26\u6237<\/li>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u9501\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8d26\u6237&#xff08;\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728&#xff0c;\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u6267\u884c&#xff09;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">passwd<\/span> -l <span class=\"token function\">sync<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">passwd<\/span> -l <span class=\"token function\">shutdown<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">passwd<\/span> -l <span class=\"token function\">halt<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">passwd<\/span> -l news<br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">passwd<\/span> -l operator<br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">passwd<\/span> -l games<br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">passwd<\/span> -l gopher<br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\"># \u5220\u9664\u65e0\u7528\u8d26\u6237<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">userdel<\/span> adm<br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">userdel<\/span> lp<br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">userdel<\/span> uucp<\/p>\n<li>\u4e25\u683c\u5bc6\u7801\u590d\u6742\u5ea6&#xff08;\u63a8\u8350\u7b49\u4fdd\u4e09\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6&#xff09;<\/li>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/security\/pwquality.conf&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>minlen &#061; 12          # \u6700\u5c0f\u957f\u5ea612\u4f4d<br \/>\ndcredit &#061; -1         # \u81f3\u5c111\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57<br \/>\nucredit &#061; -1         # \u81f3\u5c111\u4e2a\u5927\u5199<br \/>\nlcredit &#061; -1         &#061; -1         # \u81f3\u5c111\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5199<br \/>\nocredit &#061; -1         # \u81f3\u5c111\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26<br \/>\ndifok &#061; 8            # \u65b0\u5bc6\u7801\u4e0e\u65e7\u5bc6\u7801\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u540c8\u4f4d<br \/>\nretry &#061; 3            # \u6700\u5927\u91cd\u8bd53\u6b21<\/p>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/login.defs&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>PASS_MAX_DAYS   90   # \u5bc6\u7801\u6700\u957f\u6709\u6548\u671f90\u5929<br \/>\nPASS_MIN_DAYS   0<br \/>\nPASS_WARN_AGE   7    # \u8fc7\u671f\u524d7\u5929\u63d0\u9192<\/p>\n<li>\u8d26\u6237\u9501\u5b9a\u7b56\u7565<\/li>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/pam.d\/password-auth\u548c\/etc\/pam.d\/system-auth&#xff0c;\u5728auth\u6bb5\u843d\u6dfb\u52a0&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>auth        required      pam_faillock.so preauth silent deny&#061;5 unlock_time&#061;600<br \/>\nauth        required      pam_faillock.so authfail deny&#061;5 unlock_time&#061;600<\/p>\n<p>&#xff08;5\u6b21\u8f93\u9519\u9501\u5b9a10\u5206\u949f&#xff09;<\/p>\n<li>\u7981\u6b62root\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55<\/li>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>PermitRootLogin no<br \/>\nPasswordAuthentication no   # \u5f3a\u5236\u5bc6\u94a5\u767b\u5f55<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u542fsshd&#xff1a;systemctl restart sshd<\/p>\n<h3>\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u6700\u5c0f\u5316<\/h3>\n<li>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5173\u952e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e25\u683c\u6743\u9650<\/li>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">chmod<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">600<\/span> \/etc\/shadow<br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">chmod<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">600<\/span> \/etc\/passwd<br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">chmod<\/span> 000 \/etc\/ssh\/ssh_host_*<br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">chmod<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">700<\/span> \/root<br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">chmod<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">750<\/span> \/home\/*<br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">chmod<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">644<\/span> \/etc\/group<\/p>\n<li>\u5173\u95ed\u9ad8\u5371\u670d\u52a1&#xff08;\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u53ea\u5f00\u5fc5\u9700&#xff09;<\/li>\n<p>systemctl disable avahi-daemon cups telnet rsh rlogin rexec ypserv tftp vsftpd xinetd<br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\"># \u67e5\u770b\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/span><br \/>\nsystemctl list-unit-files <span class=\"token operator\">|<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">grep<\/span> enabled<\/p>\n<li>\u8bbe\u7f6eumask\u52a0\u5f3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650<\/li>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/profile\u548c\/etc\/bashrc\u6dfb\u52a0&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>umask 027<\/p>\n<h3>\u5185\u6838\u53c2\u6570\u52a0\u56fa&#xff08;sysctl\u6700\u5168\u6e05\u5355&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/sysctl.conf&#xff0c;\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9&#xff08;\u7b49\u4fdd\u4e09\u7ea7&#043;\u751f\u4ea7\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168<br \/>\nnet.ipv4.ip_forward &#061; 0<br \/>\nnet.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects &#061; 0<br \/>\nnet.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects &#061; 0<br \/>\nnet.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects &#061; 0<br \/>\nnet.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects &#061; 0<br \/>\nnet.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts &#061; 1<br \/>\nnet.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses &#061; 1<br \/>\nnet.ipv4.tcp_syncookies &#061; 1<br \/>\nnet.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries &#061; 2<br \/>\nnet.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries &#061; 2<br \/>\nnet.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter &#061; 1<br \/>\nnet.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter &#061; 1<\/p>\n<p># \u9632\u5fa1\u5e38\u89c1\u653b\u51fb<br \/>\nkernel.core_uses_pid &#061; 1<br \/>\nkernel.kptr_restrict &#061; 2<br \/>\nkernel.dmesg_restrict &#061; 1<br \/>\nkernel.randomize_va_space &#061; 2<br \/>\nfs.suid_dumpable &#061; 0<\/p>\n<p># \u9632\u6b62ping\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u52a0\u8f7d<br \/>\nnet.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_all &#061; 1<br \/>\nkernel.modules_disabled &#061; 1<\/p>\n<p># \u6267\u884c\u751f\u6548<br \/>\nsysctl -p<\/p>\n<h3>\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>\u94f6\u6cb3\u9e92\u9e9fV10\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528firewalld&#xff08;\u90e8\u5206\u8001\u7248\u672c\u7528iptables&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\u5f00\u542ffirewalld\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u62d2\u7edd<\/li>\n<p>systemctl <span class=\"token builtin class-name\">enable<\/span> &#8211;now firewalld<br \/>\nfirewall-cmd &#8211;set-default-zone<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span>drop   <span class=\"token comment\"># \u63a8\u8350drop\u533a&#xff0c;\u6240\u6709\u672a\u660e\u786e\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u62d2\u7edd<\/span><\/p>\n<li>\u5e38\u7528\u7aef\u53e3\u767d\u540d\u5355<\/li>\n<p>firewall-cmd &#8211;permanent &#8211;add-service<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span>ssh<br \/>\nfirewall-cmd &#8211;permanent &#8211;add-port<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">80<\/span>\/tcp<br \/>\nfirewall-cmd &#8211;permanent &#8211;add-port<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">443<\/span>\/tcp<br \/>\nfirewall-cmd &#8211;reload<\/p>\n<li>\u5bcc\u89c4\u5219\u9650\u5236\u6765\u6e90IP&#xff08;\u9632\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3&#xff09;<\/li>\n<p>firewall-cmd &#8211;permanent &#8211;add-rich-rule<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;rule family&#061;&#034;<\/span>ipv4<span class=\"token string\">&#034; source address&#061;&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">192.168<\/span>.1.0\/24<span class=\"token string\">&#034; service name&#061;&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token function\">ssh<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034; accept&#034;<\/span><br \/>\nfirewall-cmd &#8211;permanent &#8211;add-rich-rule<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;rule family&#061;&#034;<\/span>ipv4<span class=\"token string\">&#034; service name&#061;&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token function\">ssh<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034; drop&#034;<\/span>   <span class=\"token comment\"># \u5176\u4ed6\u6765\u6e90SSH\u5168\u90e8\u4e22\u5f03<\/span><br \/>\nfirewall-cmd &#8211;reload<\/p>\n<h3>\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u52a0\u56fa<\/h3>\n<li>\u5f00\u542fauditd\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/li>\n<p>systemctl <span class=\"token builtin class-name\">enable<\/span> &#8211;now auditd<\/p>\n<li>\u5173\u952e\u5ba1\u8ba1\u89c4\u5219&#xff08;\/etc\/audit\/rules.d\/audit.rules&#xff09;<\/li>\n<p>-w \/etc\/passwd -p wa -k passwd<br \/>\n-w \/etc\/shadow -p wa -k shadow<br \/>\n-w \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config -p wa -k sshd<br \/>\n-a always,exit -F arch&#061;b64 -S execve -k exec_command<\/p>\n<li>\u65e5\u5fd7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u96c6\u4e2d&#xff08;\u751f\u4ea7\u5fc5\u5907&#xff09;<\/li>\n<p>\u914d\u7f6ersyslog\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u96c6\u4e2d\u65e5\u5fd7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>KYSEC\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u6df1\u5ea6\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u94f6\u6cb3\u9e92\u9e9f\u72ec\u95e8\u7edd\u6280&#xff01;<\/p>\n<li>\u5f00\u542fstrict\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff08;KYSEC&#043;SELinux&#043;\u4e09\u6743\u5206\u7acb&#xff09;<\/li>\n<p>security-switch &#8211;set strict   <span class=\"token comment\"># \u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542f<\/span><\/p>\n<li>\u6267\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u767d\u540d\u5355&#xff08;\u9632\u52d2\u7d22\u75c5\u6bd2&#xff09;<\/li>\n<p>\u56fe\u5f62\u5316&#xff1a;\u5728\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u2192 \u5e94\u7528\u4fdd\u62a4 \u2192 \u6267\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u201d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4fe1\u4efb\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n<p>\u547d\u4ee4\u884c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>exectl -a \/usr\/bin\/bash   <span class=\"token comment\"># \u6388\u6743bash<\/span><br \/>\nexectl -l                <span class=\"token comment\"># \u67e5\u770b\u5217\u8868<\/span><\/p>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u7b7e\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n<p>chkysec -t trusted \/usr\/local\/myapp   <span class=\"token comment\"># \u7ed9\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u4fe1\u4efb\u6807\u7b7e<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0e\u8865\u4e01\u7ba1\u7406&#xff08;\u5b89\u5168\u6c38\u4e0d\u8fc7\u671f&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e\u5b98\u65b9\u6e90\u5728\u7ebf\u66f4\u65b0<\/li>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/yum.repos.d\/kylin.repo&#xff08;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7248&#xff09;\u6216apt\u6e90&#xff08;\u684c\u9762\u7248&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u6307\u5411\u5b98\u65b9updates\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0<\/li>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7248yum-cron<\/span><br \/>\nyum <span class=\"token function\">install<\/span> yum-cron<br \/>\nsystemctl <span class=\"token builtin class-name\">enable<\/span> &#8211;now yum-cron<\/p>\n<li>\u79bb\u7ebf\u8865\u4e01\u5347\u7ea7<\/li>\n<p>\u53bb\u5b98\u7f51\u201c\u670d\u52a1\u652f\u6301 \u2192 \u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u65b0\u201d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0SP\u8865\u4e01\u5305&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528rpm 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