{"id":65216,"date":"2026-01-24T17:04:27","date_gmt":"2026-01-24T09:04:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/65216.html"},"modified":"2026-01-24T17:04:27","modified_gmt":"2026-01-24T09:04:27","slug":"linux-%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%a7%bb%e6%a4%8d%ef%bc%88%e7%ac%ac%e5%8d%81%e4%ba%8c%e6%9c%9f%ef%bc%89-linux-%e5%86%85%e6%a0%b8%e7%a7%bb%e6%a4%8d%ef%bc%881%ef%bc%89-ubuntu20-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/65216.html","title":{"rendered":"linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u79fb\u690d\uff08\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u671f\uff09---Linux \u5185\u6838\u79fb\u690d\uff081\uff09--- Ubuntu20.04"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u63d0\u793a&#xff1a;\u6587\u7ae0\u5199\u5b8c\u540e&#xff0c;\u76ee\u5f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210&#xff0c;\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863<\/p>\n<p id=\"main-toc\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u76ee\u5f55<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"%E5%89%8D%E8%A8%80-toc\" style=\"margin-left:0px\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u524d\u8a00<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E8%A7%A3%E5%8E%8BNXP%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9Linux%20%E6%BA%90%E7%A0%81-toc\" style=\"margin-left:0px\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u4e00\u3001\u89e3\u538bNXP\u5b98\u65b9Linux \u6e90\u7801<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91NXP%20%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E6%9D%BF%20Linux%20%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8-toc\" style=\"margin-left:0px\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u4e8c\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1NXP \u5b98\u65b9\u5f00\u53d1\u677f Linux \u5185\u6838<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"2.1%E3%80%81%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E9%A1%B6%E5%B1%82%20Makefile-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">2.1\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u9876\u5c42 Makefile<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"2.2%E3%80%81%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E5%B9%B6%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%20Linux%20%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">2.2\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u7f16\u8bd1 Linux \u5185\u6838<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"2.3Linux%20%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">2.3Linux \u5185\u6838\u542f\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"2.4%E3%80%81%E6%A0%B9%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%BC%BA%E5%A4%B1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">2.4\u3001\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f3a\u5931\u9519\u8bef<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E5%9C%A8%20Linux%20%E4%B8%AD%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E6%9D%BF-toc\" style=\"margin-left:0px\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u4e09\u3001\u5728 Linux \u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u677f<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"3.1%E3%80%81%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E6%9D%BF%E9%BB%98%E8%AE%A4%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">3.1\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u5f00\u53d1\u677f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"3.2%E3%80%81%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E6%9D%BF%E5%AF%B9%E5%BA%94%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87%E6%A0%91%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">3.2\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u5f00\u53d1\u677f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6811\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"3.3%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">3.3\u7f16\u8bd1\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%93-toc\" style=\"margin-left:0px\"><span style=\"color:#0d0016\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"%E5%89%8D%E8%A8%80\">\u524d\u8a00<\/h2>\n<p>\u524d\u4e24\u671f\u6211\u4eec\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b Linux \u5185\u6838\u9876\u5c42 Makefile \u548c Linux \u5185\u6838\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff0c;<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u671f\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u5c06 NXP\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 Linux \u5185\u6838\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u00a0I.MX6U-ALPHA \u5f00\u53d1\u677f\u4e0a\u3002 \u4ee5\u6b64\u638c\u63e1\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5382\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 Linux BSP \u5305\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E8%A7%A3%E5%8E%8BNXP%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9Linux%20%E6%BA%90%E7%A0%81\">\u4e00\u3001\u89e3\u538bNXP\u5b98\u65b9Linux \u6e90\u7801<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684NXP\u5b98\u65b9Linux \u6e90\u7801\u7684\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;linux-imx-rel_imx_4.1.15_2.1.0_ga.tar.bz2<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u538b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>sudo tar -jxvf linux-imx-rel_imx_4.1.15_2.1.0_ga.tar.bz2 <\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\"><\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0b\u56fe\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u538b\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"158\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260124090424-69748b1868819.png\" width=\"859\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u7528vscode\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6253\u5f00&#xff0c;\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"871\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260124090424-69748b18917f4.png\" width=\"1642\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91NXP%20%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E6%9D%BF%20Linux%20%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8\">\u4e8c\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1NXP \u5b98\u65b9\u5f00\u53d1\u677f Linux \u5185\u6838<\/h2>\n<p>NXP \u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 Linux \u6e90\u7801\u5df2\u9488\u5bf9\u5176 I.MX6ULL EVK \u5f00\u53d1\u677f\u5b8c\u6210\u9002\u914d&#xff0c;\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5 I.MX6ULL EVK \u5f00\u53d1\u677f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u53c2\u8003&#xff0c;\u5b8c\u6210 Linux \u5185\u6838\u5411 I.MX6U-ALPHA \u5f00\u53d1\u677f\u7684\u79fb\u690d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"2.1%E3%80%81%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E9%A1%B6%E5%B1%82%20Makefile\">2.1\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u9876\u5c42 Makefile<\/h3>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539\u9876\u5c42 Makefile&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u9876\u5c42 Makefile \u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u9762\u5b9a\u4e49 ARCH \u548c CROSS_COMPILE \u8fd9\u4e24<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2a\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\u4e3a arm \u548c arm-linux-gnueabihf-&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"289\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260124090425-69748b195ae3b.png\" width=\"842\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\u7b2c 252 \u548c 253 \u884c\u5206\u522b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86 ARCH \u548c CROSS_COMPILE \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u8f93\u5165\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"2.2%E3%80%81%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E5%B9%B6%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%20Linux%20%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8\">2.2\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u7f16\u8bd1 Linux \u5185\u6838<\/h3>\n<p>\u548c\u914d\u7f6e UBoot \u4e00\u6837&#xff0c;\u7f16\u8bd1 Linux \u5185\u6838\u524d\u4e5f\u8981\u5148\u505a\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5404\u4e2a\u677f\u5b50\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u653e\u5728arch\/arm\/configs\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc&#xff0c;I.MX6ULL EVK \u5f00\u53d1\u677f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528imx_v7_defconfig\u6216\u8005imx_v7_mfg_defconfig\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u66f4\u5efa\u8bae\u7528imx_v7_mfg_defconfig&#xff1a;\u4e00\u662f\u5b83\u9ed8\u8ba4\u652f\u6301 I.MX6UL \u82af\u7247&#xff0c;\u4e8c\u662f\u7528\u5b83\u7f16\u8bd1\u51fa\u6765\u7684 zImage \u80fd\u901a\u8fc7 NXP \u5b98\u65b9\u7684 MfgTool \u5de5\u5177\u70e7\u5199 \u2014\u2014 \u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u91cc\u7684 \u201cmfg\u201d \u5c31\u662f\u6307 MfgTool\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fdb\u5165\u5230 Ubuntu \u4e2d\u7684 Linux \u6e90\u7801\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u6267\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u914d\u7f6e Linux \u5185\u6838&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>make clean \/\/\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7f16\u8bd1 Linux \u5185\u6838\u4e4b\u524d\u5148\u6e05\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b<br \/>\nmake imx_v7_mfg_defconfig \/\/\u914d\u7f6e Linux \u5185\u6838 <\/p>\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u540e\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"140\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260124090425-69748b197d8e3.png\" width=\"1124\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e86&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>make -j16 <\/p>\n<p>\u7b49\u5f85\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b8c\u6210&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"535\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260124090425-69748b199999a.png\" width=\"996\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Linux \u5185\u6838\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u540e\u4f1a\u5728 arch\/arm\/boot \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210 zImage \u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u6811<\/p>\n<p>\u7684\u8bdd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5728 arch\/arm\/boot\/dts \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5f00\u53d1\u677f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684.dtb(\u8bbe\u5907\u6811)\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5982 imx6ull-14&#215;14-evk.dtb<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u662f NXP \u5b98\u65b9\u7684 I.MX6ULL EVK \u5f00\u53d1\u677f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6811\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u2460\u3001Linux \u5185\u6838\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;zImage\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2461\u3001NXP \u5b98\u65b9 I.MX6ULL EVK \u5f00\u53d1\u677f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6811\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;imx6ull-14&#215;14-evk.dtb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"2.3Linux%20%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95\">2.3Linux \u5185\u6838\u542f\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c0f\u8282\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86 NXP \u5b98\u65b9 I.MX6ULL EVK \u5f00\u53d1\u677f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 zImage \u548c imx6ull-<\/p>\n<p>14&#215;14-evk.dtb \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u6b63\u70b9\u539f\u5b50\u7684 I.MX6U-ALPHA EMMC \u7248\u5f00\u53d1\u677f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8\u5462&#xff1f;\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86&#xff0c;\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e4b\u524d\u786e\u4fdd uboot \u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf bootargs \u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>console&#061;ttymxc0,115200 root&#061;\/dev\/mmcblk1p2 rootwait rw <\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c0f\u8282\u7f16\u8bd1\u51fa\u6765\u7684 zImage \u548c imx6ull-14&#215;14-evk.dtb \u590d\u5236\u5230 Ubuntu \u4e2d\u7684 tftp \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b&#xff0c; \u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5728 uboot \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 tftp \u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5176\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u5f00\u53d1\u677f\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u62f7\u8d1d\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>cp arch\/arm\/boot\/zImage \/home\/duan\/linux\/tftpboot\/ -f<br \/>\ncp arch\/arm\/boot\/dts\/imx6ull-14&#215;14-evk.dtb \/home\/duan\/linux\/tftpboot\/ -f <\/p>\n<p>\u62f7\u8d1d\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86&#xff0c;\u542f\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\u677f&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u5165 uboot \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06zImage \u548c imx6ull-14&#215;14-evk.dtb \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u5f00\u53d1\u677f\u4e2d\u5e76\u542f\u52a8&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>tftp 80800000 zImage<br \/>\ntftp 83000000 imx6ull-14&#215;14-evk.dtb<br \/>\nbootz 80800000 &#8211; 83000000 <\/p>\n<p>\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u62a5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9519\u8bef&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"70\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260124090425-69748b19e4162.png\" width=\"554\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Linux\u542f\u52a8\u9047\u5230\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9519\u8bef&#xff0c;\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"2.4%E3%80%81%E6%A0%B9%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%BC%BA%E5%A4%B1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF\">2.4\u3001\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f3a\u5931\u9519\u8bef<\/h3>\n<p>Linux \u5185\u6838\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u8d56\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c&#xff0c;\u800c\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7531 U-Boot \u7684 bootargs \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6307\u5b9a\u3002bootargs \u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 Linux \u5185\u6838&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c0f\u8282\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684root&#061;\/dev\/mmcblk1p2&#xff0c;\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u50a8\u5728 EMMC \u7684\u7b2c 2 \u4e2a\u5206\u533a \/dev\/mmcblk1p2 \u4e2d\u3002\u6b63\u70b9\u539f\u5b50\u7684 EMMC \u7248\u672c\u5f00\u53d1\u677f\u5728\u51fa\u5382\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5df2\u5728\u8be5\u5206\u533a\u9884\u70e7\u5199\u4e86\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f3a\u5931\u4f1a\u62a5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9519\u8bef&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>Kernel panic &#8211; not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0) <\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\u5185\u6838\u5d29\u6e83&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a VFS(\u865a\u62df\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf)\u4e0d\u80fd\u6302\u8f7d\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u76ee\u5f55\u5b58\u5728&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u9762\u662f\u7a7a\u7684\u4f9d\u65e7\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u5185\u6838\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f3a\u5931\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5185\u6838\u5d29\u6e83&#xff0c;\u4f46\u662f\u5185\u6838\u662f\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u7684&#xff0c;\u53ea\u662f\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E5%9C%A8%20Linux%20%E4%B8%AD%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E6%9D%BF\">\u4e09\u3001\u5728 Linux \u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u677f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c0f\u8282\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8bd1 NXP \u5b98\u65b9 I.MX6ULL EVK \u5f00\u53d1\u677f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 Linux \u5185\u6838&#xff0c;\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728I.MX6U-ALPHA \u5f00\u53d1\u677f\u7684 EMMC \u7248\u672c\u5f00\u53d1\u677f\u542f\u52a8&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53c2\u8003 I.MX6ULL EVK \u5f00\u53d1\u677f\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e&#xff0c; \u5728 Linux \u5185\u6838\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u00a0I.MX6U-ALPHA \u5f00\u53d1\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"3.1%E3%80%81%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E6%9D%BF%E9%BB%98%E8%AE%A4%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6\">3.1\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u5f00\u53d1\u677f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c06 arch\/arm\/configs \u76ee \u5f55 \u4e0b \u7684 imx_v7_mfg_defconfig \u91cd \u65b0 \u590d \u5236 \u4e00 \u4efd &#xff0c; \u547d \u540d \u4e3a<\/p>\n<p>imx_alientek_emmc_defconfig&#xff0c;\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>cd arch\/arm\/configs<br \/>\ncp imx_v7_mfg_defconfig imx_alientek_emmc_defconfig <\/p>\n<p>\u6253\u5f00 imx_alientek_emmc_defconfig \u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u627e\u5230\u201cCONFIG_ARCH_MULTI_V6&#061;y\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c&#xff0c; \u5c06\u5176\u5c4f\u853d\u6389&#xff0c;\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"116\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260124090426-69748b1a02356.png\" width=\"773\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a I.MX6ULL \u662fARMV7\u67b6\u6784\u7684&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u5c4f\u853d\u6389V6 \u76f8\u5173\u9009\u9879&#xff0c;\u5426\u5219\u540e\u9762\u505a\u9a71\u52a8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u9a71\u52a8\u6a21\u5757\u65e0\u6cd5\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u00a0I.MX6U-ALPHA \u5f00\u53d1\u677f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684Linux\u5185\u6838:<\/p>\n<p>make imx_alientek_emmc_defconfig <\/p>\n<h3 id=\"3.2%E3%80%81%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E6%9D%BF%E5%AF%B9%E5%BA%94%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87%E6%A0%91%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">3.2\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u5f00\u53d1\u677f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6811\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u6dfb\u52a0\u9002\u5408\u6b63\u70b9\u539f\u5b50 <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">EMMC <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u7248\u5f00\u53d1\u677f\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6811\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u5165\u76ee\u5f55 <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">arch\/arm\/boot\/dts <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4efd imx6ull-14&#215;14-evk.dts<\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e3a <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">imx6ull-alientek-emmc.dts<\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">&#xff0c;\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>cd arch\/arm\/boot\/dts<br \/>\ncp imx6ull-14&#215;14-evk.dts imx6ull-alientek-emmc.dts <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">.dts <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u662f\u8bbe\u5907\u6811\u6e90\u7801\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u7f16\u8bd1 <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">Linux <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">.dtb <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">imx6ull-alientek-emmc.dts <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u521b \u5efa \u597d \u4ee5 \u540e \u6211 \u4eec \u8fd8 \u9700 \u8981 \u4fee \u6539 \u6587 \u4ef6 <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">arch\/arm\/boot\/dts\/Makefile <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">&#xff0c; \u627e \u5230 \u201c <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">dtb- <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">$(CONFIG_SOC_IMX6ULL)<\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u201d\u914d\u7f6e\u9879&#xff0c;\u5728\u6b64\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u201c<\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">imx6ull-alientek-emmc.dtb<\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u201d &#xff0c;\u5982\u4e0b <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u6240\u793a&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>400 dtb-$(CONFIG_SOC_IMX6ULL) &#043;&#061; \\\\<br \/>\n401 imx6ull-14&#215;14-ddr3-arm2.dtb \\\\<br \/>\n402 imx6ull-14&#215;14-ddr3-arm2-adc.dtb \\\\<br \/>\n403 imx6ull-14&#215;14-ddr3-arm2-cs42888.dtb \\\\<br \/>\n404 imx6ull-14&#215;14-ddr3-arm2-ecspi.dtb \\\\<br \/>\n405 imx6ull-14&#215;14-ddr3-arm2-emmc.dtb \\\\<br \/>\n406 imx6ull-14&#215;14-ddr3-arm2-epdc.dtb \\\\<br \/>\n407 imx6ull-14&#215;14-ddr3-arm2-flexcan2.dtb \\\\<br \/>\n408 imx6ull-14&#215;14-ddr3-arm2-gpmi-weim.dtb \\\\<br \/>\n409 imx6ull-14&#215;14-ddr3-arm2-lcdif.dtb \\\\<br \/>\n410 imx6ull-14&#215;14-ddr3-arm2-ldo.dtb \\\\<br \/>\n411 imx6ull-14&#215;14-ddr3-arm2-qspi.dtb \\\\<br \/>\n412 imx6ull-14&#215;14-ddr3-arm2-qspi-all.dtb \\\\<br \/>\n413 imx6ull-14&#215;14-ddr3-arm2-tsc.dtb \\\\<br \/>\n414 imx6ull-14&#215;14-ddr3-arm2-uart2.dtb \\\\<br \/>\n415 imx6ull-14&#215;14-ddr3-arm2-usb.dtb \\\\<br \/>\n416 imx6ull-14&#215;14-ddr3-arm2-wm8958.dtb \\\\<br \/>\n417 imx6ull-14&#215;14-evk.dtb \\\\<br \/>\n418 imx6ull-14&#215;14-evk-btwifi.dtb \\\\<br \/>\n419 imx6ull-14&#215;14-evk-emmc.dtb \\\\<br \/>\n420 imx6ull-14&#215;14-evk-gpmi-weim.dtb \\\\<br \/>\n421 imx6ull-14&#215;14-evk-usb-certi.dtb \\\\<br \/>\n422 imx6ull-alientek-emmc.dtb \\\\<br \/>\n423 imx6ull-9&#215;9-evk.dtb \\\\<br \/>\n424 imx6ull-9&#215;9-evk-btwifi.dtb \\\\<br \/>\n425 imx6ull-9&#215;9-evk-ldo.dtb <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u7b2c <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">422 <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u884c\u4e3a\u201c<\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">imx6ull-alientek-emmc.dtb<\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u201d&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u6837\u7f16\u8bd1 <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">Linux <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">imx6ull-alientek<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">emmc.dts <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u7f16\u8bd1\u51fa <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">imx6ull-alientek-emmc.dtb <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u6587\u4ef6\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"3.3%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">3.3\u7f16\u8bd1\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8bd1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86&#xff0c;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u53ef \u4ee5 \u521b \u5efa \u4e00 \u4e2a \u7f16 \u8bd1 \u811a \u672c &#xff0c; imx6ull_alientek_emmc.sh&#xff0c;\u811a\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>#!\/bin\/sh<\/p>\n<p>make ARCH&#061;arm CROSS_COMPILE&#061;arm-linux-gnueabihf- distclean<br \/>\nmake ARCH&#061;arm CROSS_COMPILE&#061;arm-linux-gnueabihf- imx_alientek_emmc_defconfig<br \/>\nmake ARCH&#061;arm CROSS_COMPILE&#061;arm-linux-gnueabihf- menuconfig<br \/>\nmake ARCH&#061;arm CROSS_COMPILE&#061;arm-linux-gnueabihf- all -j16 <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u7b2c <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">2 <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u884c&#xff0c;\u6e05\u7406\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u7b2c <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">3 <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u884c&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">imx_alientek_emmc_defconfig <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u6765\u914d\u7f6e <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">Linux <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u5185\u6838\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u7b2c <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">4 <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u884c&#xff0c;\u6253\u5f00 <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">Linux <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u914d\u7f6e\u754c\u9762&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u6253\u5f00\u56fe\u5f62\u914d\u7f6e\u754c\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u5220\u9664\u6b64\u884c\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u7b2c <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">5 <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u884c&#xff0c;\u7f16\u8bd1 <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">Linux<\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color:#000000\">\u6267\u884c <\/span><br \/>\n <span style=\"color:#000000\">shell <\/span><br \/>\n <span style=\"color:#000000\">\u811a\u672c <\/span><br \/>\n <span style=\"color:#000000\">imx6ull_alientek_emmc.sh <\/span><br \/>\n <span style=\"color:#000000\">\u7f16\u8bd1 <\/span><br \/>\n <span style=\"color:#000000\">Linux <\/span><br \/>\n <span style=\"color:#000000\">\u5185\u6838&#xff0c;\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/span><\/p>\n<p> chmod 777 imx6ull_alientek_emmc.sh  # \u7ed9\u4e88\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650<br \/>\n.\/imx6ull_alientek_emmc.sh          # \u6267\u884c shell \u811a\u672c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5185\u6838 <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u76ee\u5f55 <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">arch\/arm\/boot <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u4e0b\u751f\u6210 <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">zImage <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728 <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">arch\/arm\/boot\/dts <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u76ee\u5f55 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u4e0b\u751f\u6210 <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">imx6ull-alientek-emmc.dtb <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230 <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">tftp <\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u542f\u5f00\u53d1\u677f&#xff0c;\u5728 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