{"id":64444,"date":"2026-01-23T15:24:19","date_gmt":"2026-01-23T07:24:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/64444.html"},"modified":"2026-01-23T15:24:19","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T07:24:19","slug":"%e4%ba%94%e5%88%86%e9%92%9f%e5%b8%a6%e4%bd%a0%e6%8e%8c%e6%8f%a1vba%e7%bc%96%e7%a8%8b%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e5%b1%9e%e6%80%a7%e5%92%8c%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/64444.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u5e26\u4f60\u638c\u63e1VBA\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<h4>\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e00\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u5c5e\u6027<\/li>\n<li>\u4e8c\u3001\u989c\u8272\u5c5e\u6027<\/li>\n<li>\u4e09\u3001\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c5e\u6027<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>3.1 \u5e38\u89c1\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c5e\u6027<\/li>\n<li>3.2 \u5355\u5143\u683c\u8fb9\u6846\u5c5e\u6027<\/li>\n<li>3.3 \u5b57\u4f53\u5e38\u7528\u5c5e\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u56db\u3001VBA\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>4.1 \u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li>4.2 \u5355\u5143\u683c\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u5c5e\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2aVBA\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u4e09\u5927\u5bf9\u8c61\u7c7b\u578b\u548c11\u5927\u6570\u503c\u7c7b\u578b&#xff0c;\u672c\u671f\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8EXCEL\u4e2d\u7528\u5230\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5c5e\u6027&#xff0c;\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u5c5e\u6027<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;Count&#xff08;\u6570\u91cf&#xff09;&#xff0c;Name&#xff08;\u540d\u79f0&#xff09;&#xff0c;path&#xff08;\u8def\u5f84&#xff09;&#xff0c;Address&#xff08;\u5730\u5740&#xff09;&#xff0c;Row&#xff08;\u884c\u53f7&#xff09;&#xff0c;Column&#xff08;\u5217\u53f7&#xff09;&#xff0c;FullName&#xff08;\u8def\u5f84&#043;\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84&#xff09;\u7b49<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f path \u662f\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7684&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5982 C:\\\\Users\\\\22330\\\\Desktop\\\\EXCEL\\\\VBA&#xff0c;\u800cfullname\u4f1a\u8ddf\u4e0a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u8981\u91cd\u70b9\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0bValue \u548c text\u7684\u533a\u522b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Value&#xff1a;\u8fd4\u56de\u503c&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u5355\u5143\u683c\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u503c\u5219\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u503c\u5219\u8fd4\u56de\u6b63\u5e38\u503c<\/li>\n<li>text&#xff1a;\u8fd4\u56de\u6587\u672c&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u5355\u5143\u683c\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u503c\u5219\u8fd4\u56de\u663e\u793a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6587\u672c&#xff08;\u5982 #div\/0!&#xff0c;#value! \u7b49&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sub test()<br \/>\n    MsgBox (ThisWorkbook.Worksheets.Count) &#039;\u5f39\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u6570\u91cf<br \/>\n    MsgBox (ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(1).Name) &#039;\u5f39\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u7684\u540d\u79f0<br \/>\n    MsgBox (ActiveWorkbook.Path) &#039;\u5f39\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u6d3b\u52a8\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u7684\u8def\u5f84<br \/>\n    MsgBox (Range(&#034;A1&#034;).Value) &#039;\u5f39\u51faA1\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u503c<br \/>\n    MsgBox (ActiveCell.Text) &#039;\u5f39\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u6d3b\u52a8\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u6587\u672c<br \/>\n    MsgBox (ActiveCell.Address) &#039;\u5f39\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u6d3b\u52a8\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u5730\u5740<br \/>\n    MsgBox (ActiveCell.Row) &#039;\u5f39\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u6d3b\u52a8\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u884c\u53f7<br \/>\n    MsgBox (ActiveCell.Column) &#039;\u5f39\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u6d3b\u52a8\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u5217\u53f7<br \/>\n    MsgBox (ThisWorkbook.FullName) &#039;\u5f39\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84<br \/>\nEnd Sub<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u989c\u8272\u5c5e\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728EXCEL\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e0a\u8272\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7color\u6307\u5b9a&#xff0c;\u914d\u5408\u6b64color\u5c5e\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7vb\u63a5\u989c\u8272&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5982vbBlack&#xff0c;vbRed\u7b49&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u5341\u8fdb\u5236RGB\u503c\u4ee3\u66ff&#xff0c;\u8be6\u7ec6\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u8868<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>VBA\u5e38\u91cf\u540d\u5341\u8fdb\u5236RGB\u503c\u989c\u8272VBA\u5e38\u91cf\u540d\u5341\u8fdb\u5236RGB\u503c\u989c\u8272<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>vbBlack<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>\u9ed1\u8272<\/td>\n<td>vbWhite<\/td>\n<td>16777215<\/td>\n<td>\u767d\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vbRed<\/td>\n<td>255<\/td>\n<td>\u7ea2\u8272<\/td>\n<td>vbGreen<\/td>\n<td>65280<\/td>\n<td>\u7eff\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vbYellow<\/td>\n<td>65535<\/td>\n<td>\u9ec4\u8272<\/td>\n<td>vbBlue<\/td>\n<td>16711680<\/td>\n<td>\u84dd\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vbMagenta<\/td>\n<td>16711935<\/td>\n<td>\u6d0b\u7ea2<\/td>\n<td>vbCyan<\/td>\n<td>16776960<\/td>\n<td>\u9752\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vbGray<\/td>\n<td>8421504<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7070<\/td>\n<td>vbDarkGray<\/td>\n<td>4210752<\/td>\n<td>\u6df1\u7070<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vbLightGray<\/td>\n<td>12632256<\/td>\n<td>\u6d45\u7070<\/td>\n<td>vbOrange<\/td>\n<td>33023<\/td>\n<td>\u6a59\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vbPurple<\/td>\n<td>8388736<\/td>\n<td>\u7d2b\u8272<\/td>\n<td>vbBrown<\/td>\n<td>33023<\/td>\n<td>\u68d5\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vbPink<\/td>\n<td>13353215<\/td>\n<td>\u7c89\u7ea2<\/td>\n<td>vbDarkRed<\/td>\n<td>128<\/td>\n<td>\u6697\u7ea2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vbDarkGreen<\/td>\n<td>32768<\/td>\n<td>\u6697\u7eff<\/td>\n<td>vbDarkYellow<\/td>\n<td>32896<\/td>\n<td>\u6697\u9ec4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vbDarkBlue<\/td>\n<td>8388608<\/td>\n<td>\u6df1\u84dd<\/td>\n<td>vbDarkCyan<\/td>\n<td>8421376<\/td>\n<td>\u6df1\u9752<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vbDarkMagenta<\/td>\n<td>8388736<\/td>\n<td>\u6df1\u6d0b\u7ea2<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528RGB\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff0c;\u5982\u4e0b\u9762\u6240\u793a\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u652f\u6301\u7684<\/p>\n<p>Range(&#034;a1&#034;).Interior.Color &#061; vbBlack &#039;\u9ed1\u8272<br \/>\nRange(&#034;a1&#034;).Interior.Color &#061; 0 &#039;\u9ed1\u8272<br \/>\nRange(&#034;a1&#034;).Interior.Color &#061; RGB(0,0,0) &#039;\u9ed1\u8272<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528color\u5c5e\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528colorindex\u5b9e\u73b0&#xff0c;\u5199\u6cd5\u4e3a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>Range(&#034;a1&#034;).Interior.Colorindex &#061; 1 &#039;\u9ed1\u8272<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5177\u4f53\u586b\u51e0&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u5e95\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8272\u5361&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260123072418-69732222087e4.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" width=\"200\" \/> \u4e3b\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9EXCEL\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u914d\u8272&#xff0c;\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u5e95\u8272&#xff0c;\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5b57\u4f53\u7684\u989c\u8272&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u662f\u524d\u8005&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Interior.Color&#xff0c;\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540e\u8005&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Font.Color&#xff0c;\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>Sub test()<br \/>\n    &#039;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5355\u5143\u683c\u80cc\u666f\u989c\u8272<br \/>\n    Range(&#034;a1&#034;).Interior.Color &#061; vbGreen &#039;\u7eff\u8272<br \/>\n    Range(&#034;a2&#034;).Interior.Color &#061; RGB(255, 0, 0) &#039;\u7ea2\u8272<br \/>\n    Range(&#034;a3&#034;).Interior.ColorIndex &#061; 6 &#039;\u9ec4\u8272<br \/>\n    &#039;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5355\u5143\u683c\u5b57\u4f53\u989c\u8272<br \/>\n    Range(&#034;a1&#034;).Font.Color &#061; vbWhite &#039;\u767d\u8272<br \/>\n    Range(&#034;a2&#034;).Font.Color &#061; RGB(255, 0, 0) &#039;\u7ea2\u8272<br \/>\n    Range(&#034;a3&#034;).Font.ColorIndex &#061; 1 &#039;\u9ed1\u8272<br \/>\nEnd Sub<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c5e\u6027<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 \u5e38\u89c1\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c5e\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u505a\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c5e\u6027&#xff0c;\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49&#xff0c;\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u503c&#xff0c;\u4fee\u6539\u5b83\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5448\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5982\u5728worksheet\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636evisible\u5c5e\u6027\u64cd\u4f5c\u5176\u662f\u5426\u9690\u85cf&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f53\u4e3a-1\u6216\u80051\u7684\u65f6\u5019&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u663e\u793a\u72b6\u6001<\/li>\n<li>0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e3a\u9690\u85cf&#xff0c;\u548c\u624b\u52a8\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u7c7b\u4f3c&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u52a8\u53d6\u6d88\u9690\u85cf\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765<\/li>\n<li>2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e3a\u7edd\u5bf9\u9690\u85cf&#xff0c;\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d6\u6d88\u9690\u85cf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sub test()<br \/>\n    thisworkbook.worksheets(1).visible &#061; 1 &#039;\u663e\u793a\u5de5\u4f5c\u88681<br \/>\n    thisworkbook.worksheets(1).visible &#061; 0 &#039;\u9690\u85cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u88681<br \/>\n    thisworkbook.worksheets(1).visible &#061; 2 &#039;\u5de5\u4f5c\u88681\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u975e\u5e38\u89c1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868<br \/>\nEnd Sub<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6bd4\u5982\u8868\u683c\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u884c\u9ad8\u548c\u5217\u5bbd&#xff0c;\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>rowheight : \u8c03\u6574\u884c\u9ad8&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u642d\u914d rows \u8fdb\u884c\u4f7f\u7528&#xff0c;\u9009\u53d6\u591a\u884c\u7edf\u4e00\u8c03\u6574<\/li>\n<li>columnwidth : \u8c03\u6574\u5217\u5bbd&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u642d\u914d columns \u8fdb\u884c\u4f7f\u7528&#xff0c;\u9009\u53d6\u591a\u5217\u7edf\u4e00\u8c03\u6574<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7autofit \u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u884c\u9ad8\u5217\u5bbd\u8c03\u6574<\/p>\n<p>Sub test()<br \/>\n    rows(&#034;1:2&#034;).rowheight &#061; 30 &#039;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3a30<br \/>\n    columns(&#034;a:b&#034;).columnwidth &#061; 20 &#039;\u8bbe\u7f6eA\u5217\u548cB\u5217\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e3a20<br \/>\n    columns(&#034;c:d&#034;).autofit &#039;\u81ea\u9002\u5e94C\u5217\u548cD\u5217\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6<br \/>\nEnd Sub<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u5355\u5143\u683c\u8fb9\u6846\u5c5e\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5355\u5143\u683c\u8fb9\u6846\u7684\u8c03\u6574&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8981\u9700\u8981\u533a\u5206 \u4f4d\u7f6e \u3001linestyle\u3001weight\u548c\u989c\u8272\u8fd9\u56db\u6b65&#xff0c;\u8868\u8fbe\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a&#xff1a;borders(\u4f4d\u7f6e).\u5c5e\u6027 &#061; XXX&#xff0c;\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddflinestyle\u3001weight\u548c\u989c\u8272&#xff0c;\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u8fb9\u6846\u5c31\u7701\u7565\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5199&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>VBA\u5e38\u91cf\u540d\u542b\u4e49VBA\u5e38\u91cf\u540d\u542b\u4e49<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>xlEdgeLeft<\/td>\n<td>\u5de6\u6846\u7ebf<\/td>\n<td>xlEdgeRight<\/td>\n<td>\u53f3\u6846\u7ebf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>xlEdgeTop<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0a\u6846\u7ebf<\/td>\n<td>xlEdgeBottom<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0b\u6846\u7ebf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>xlInsideVertical<\/td>\n<td>\u5185\u90e8\u5782\u76f4\u6846\u7ebf<\/td>\n<td>xlInsideHorizontal<\/td>\n<td>\u5185\u90e8\u6c34\u5e73\u6846\u7ebf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8elinestyle&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b&#xff0c;\u6253\u4e86\u62ec\u53f7\u5199\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u8868\u793a&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u4ee3\u66ff\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e38\u91cf&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5982 1 \u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u662f \u5b9e\u7ebf<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>VBA\u5e38\u91cf\u540d\u542b\u4e49VBA\u5e38\u91cf\u540d\u542b\u4e49<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>xlThin<\/td>\n<td>\u7ec6\u7ebf<\/td>\n<td>xlThick<\/td>\n<td>\u7c97\u7ebf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>xlDot<\/td>\n<td>\u70b9\u7ebf&#xff08;3&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>xlDash<\/td>\n<td>\u865a\u7ebf &#xff08;2&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>xlContinuous<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9e\u7ebf&#xff08;1&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>xlNone<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u8fb9\u6846&#xff08;0&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u989c\u8272\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u4e4b\u524d\u8bb2\u7684\u4e00\u6837&#xff0c;\u800cweight\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5728 1\u2264x&#xff1c;5 \u4e2d&#xff0c;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u6ce8\u610f<\/p>\n<p>Sub test()<br \/>\n    Range(&#034;a1:c10&#034;).Borders.LineStyle &#061; xlContinuous &#039;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fb9\u6846\u4e3a\u5b9e\u7ebf<br \/>\n    Range(&#034;a1:c10&#034;).Borders.Weight &#061; 2 &#039;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fb9\u6846\u78c5\u503c\u4e3a2\u78c5<br \/>\n    Range(&#034;a1:c10&#034;).Borders.Color &#061; vbBlack  &#039;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fb9\u6846\u989c\u8272\u4e3a\u9ed1\u8272<br \/>\nEnd Sub<\/p>\n<h3>3.3 \u5b57\u4f53\u5e38\u7528\u5c5e\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7color\u548ccolorindex\u5bf9\u5b57\u4f53\u989c\u8272\u8fdb\u884c\u8d4b\u503c&#xff0c;VBA\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b57\u4f53\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u683c\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5982name&#xff08;\u5b57\u4f53\u540d\u79f0&#xff09;&#xff0c;size &#xff08;\u5927\u5c0f&#xff09;&#xff0c;bold &#xff08;\u7c97\u4f53&#xff09;&#xff0c;italic &#xff08;\u659c\u4f53&#xff09;&#xff0c;underline &#xff08;\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf&#xff09;&#xff0c;strikethrough &#xff08;\u5220\u9664\u7ebf&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>Sub test()<br \/>\n    range(&#034;a1&#034;).font.name &#061; &#034;\u5b8b\u4f53&#034; &#039;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b57\u4f53\u4e3a\u5b8b\u4f53<br \/>\n    range(&#034;a1&#034;).font.size &#061; 12 &#039;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b57\u4f53\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a12<br \/>\n    range(&#034;a1&#034;).font.bold &#061; true &#039;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b57\u4f53\u4e3a\u7c97\u4f53<br \/>\n    range(&#034;a1&#034;).font.italic &#061; true &#039;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b57\u4f53\u4e3a\u659c\u4f53<br \/>\n    range(&#034;a1&#034;).font.underline &#061; true &#039;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b57\u4f53\u4e3a\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf<br \/>\n    range(&#034;a1&#034;).font.strikethrough &#061; true &#039;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b57\u4f53\u4e3a\u5220\u9664\u7ebf<br \/>\n    range(&#034;a1&#034;).font.color &#061; vbRed &#039;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b57\u4f53\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8272<br \/>\n    range(&#034;a1&#034;).font.colorindex &#061; 3 &#039;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b57\u4f53\u4e3a\u9ec4\u8272<br \/>\nEnd Sub<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001VBA\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868&#xff0c;\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5c31\u662f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>activate: \u6fc0\u6d3b\u67d0\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868&#xff0c;\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5207\u6362ActiveSheet\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/li>\n<li>open&#xff1a;\u6253\u5f00\u67d0\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f&#xff0c;\u7ed9\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00<\/li>\n<li>Delete &#xff1a; \u5220\u9664\u67d0\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u5e38\u7528&#xff0c;\u5220\u9664\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8868\u683c\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u8981\u9690\u85cf\u6b64\u63d0\u793a&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528Application.displayalerts &#061; false \u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u793a\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u9690\u85cf&#xff0c;\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e&#xff0c;\u518d\u5c06\u72b6\u6001\u6539\u6210True<\/li>\n<li>add: \u53ef\u4ee5\u65b0\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u6216\u8005\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7after\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u5176\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<li>select &#xff1a;\u9009\u53d6\u67d0\u5f20\u8868&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u9009\u4e2d\u591a\u5f20\u8868&#xff0c;\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u4e2d\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u8868<\/li>\n<li>move&#xff1a; \u79fb\u52a8\u67d0\u5f20\u8868&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7before\u548cafter\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<li>close&#xff1a;\u5173\u95ed\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 0 \u6307\u5b9a\u5173\u95ed\u65f6\u4e0d\u4fdd\u7559\u4fee\u6539&#xff0c;1 \u8868\u793a\u4fdd\u7559\u4fee\u6539<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>sub test()<br \/>\n    dim wb as workbook &#039;\u5b9a\u4e49wb\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u53d8\u91cf<br \/>\n    dim ws as worksheet &#039;\u5b9a\u4e49ws\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u53d8\u91cf<br \/>\n    thisworkbook.sheets(1).activate &#039;\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2asheet<br \/>\n    set wb &#061; workbooks.open(&#034;C:\\\\Users\\\\22330\\\\Desktop\\\\\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\\\\Data.xlsx&#034;) &#039;\u6253\u5f00Data.xlsx\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\n    wb.sheets(1).Delete &#039;\u5220\u9664Data.xlsx\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2asheet<br \/>\n    set ws &#061; wb.sheets.add &#039;\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2asheet\u5e76\u8d4b\u503c\u7ed9ws<br \/>\n    &#039;\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2asheet\u5e76\u8d4b\u503c\u7ed9ws,\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2asheet\u4e4b\u540e<br \/>\n    set ws &#061; wb.sheets.add(After:&#061;wb.sheets(wb.sheets.count))<br \/>\n    wb.sheets(2).select &#039;\u9009\u62e9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2asheet<br \/>\n    wb.sheets(1).move After:&#061;wb.sheets(2) &#039;\u5c06\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2asheet\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2asheet\u4e4b\u540e<br \/>\n    wb.close &#039;\u5173\u95edData.xlsx\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\nEnd sub<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u5b58\u6216\u8005\u53e6\u5b58&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>save&#xff1a;\u4fdd\u5b58&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u662f\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u7ed9\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u5c31\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u653e\u5728\u7528\u6237\u6587\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982 C:\\\\Users\\\\22330\\\\Documents&#xff0c;\u800c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4ece\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f&#xff0c;\u5219\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u539f\u8def\u5f84<\/li>\n<li>saveas&#xff1a;\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u4e0a\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5bf9\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u5b58<\/li>\n<li>savecopyas &#xff1a;\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u526f\u672c&#xff0c;\u5e76\u8ddf\u4e0a\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u526f\u672c\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>kill&#xff1a;\u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> wb.Save &#039;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u539f\u76ee\u5f55<br \/>\n wb.SaveAs&#034;C:\\\\Users\\\\22330\\\\Desktop\\\\EXCEL\\\\VBA\\\\1.xlsx&#034; &#039;\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<br \/>\n ActiveWorkbook.SaveCopyAs &#034;C:\\\\Users\\\\22330\\\\Desktop\\\\EXCEL\\\\VBA\\\\2.xlsx&#034; &#039;\u4fdd\u5b58\u526f\u672c\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<br \/>\n Kill &#034;C:\\\\Users\\\\22330\\\\Desktop\\\\EXCEL\\\\VBA\\\\2.xlsx&#034; &#039;\u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<h3>4.2 \u5355\u5143\u683c\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5355\u5143\u683c&#xff0c;\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>activate&#xff1a;\u6fc0\u6d3b\u67d0\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u683c<\/li>\n<li>copy&#xff1a;\u590d\u5236&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd9\u6837\u5199 range(&#034;a1&#034;).copy range(&#034;b1&#034;)&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684pastespecial\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u9700\u8981\u7c98\u8d34\u7684<\/li>\n<li>pastespecial&#xff1a;\u540e\u9762\u8ddfpaste\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u7c98\u8d34\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\n<ul>\n<li>xlPasteValues&#xff1a;\u4ec5\u7c98\u8d34\u503c<\/li>\n<li>xlPasteFormulas&#xff1a;\u4ec5\u7c98\u8d34\u516c\u5f0f<\/li>\n<li>xlPasteFormats&#xff1a;\u4ec5\u7c98\u8d34\u683c\u5f0f<\/li>\n<li>xlPasteColumnWidths&#xff1a;\u4ec5\u7c98\u8d34\u5217\u5bbd<\/li>\n<li>xlPasteComments&#xff1a;\u4ec5\u7c98\u8d34\u6ce8\u91ca<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>delete&#xff1a;\u5220\u9664\u67d0\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u683c&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7shift\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u6709xlToLeft\u548cxlUp\u4e24\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u5f0f<\/li>\n<li>clear: \u6e05\u7a7a&#xff0c;\u5206\u4e3aClearContents&#xff08;\u6e05\u7a7a\u5185\u5bb9&#xff09;&#xff0c;ClearFormats&#xff08;\u683c\u5f0f&#xff09;&#xff0c;ClearComments&#xff08;\u6279\u6ce8&#xff09;\u548cclear&#xff08;\u5168\u90e8&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>sub test()<br \/>\n    range(&#034;a1&#034;).Activate &#039;\u6fc0\u6d3ba1\u5355\u5143\u683c<br \/>\n    range(&#034;a1&#034;).Copy &#039;\u590d\u5236a1\u5355\u5143\u683c<br \/>\n    range(&#034;b1&#034;).PasteSpecial Paste:&#061;xlPasteValues<br \/>\n    &#039;\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u4f5c\u5982\u4e0b\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd&#xff0c;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u4fdd\u7559\u503c&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u7559\u683c\u5f0f\u7b49<br \/>\n    range(&#034;a1&#034;).copy range(&#034;b1&#034;)<\/p>\n<p>    range(&#034;c1&#034;).Delete shift:&#061;xlToLeft &#039;\u5220\u9664c1\u5355\u5143\u683c,\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u5355\u5143\u683c\u5411\u5de6\u79fb\u52a8<br \/>\n    range(&#034;c1&#034;).Delete shift:&#061;xlUp &#039;\u5220\u9664c1\u5355\u5143\u683c,\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0b\u4fa7\u7684\u5355\u5143\u683c\u5411\u4e0a\u79fb\u52a8<\/p>\n<p>&#039;clear\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5c55\u793a<br \/>\n    Range(&#034;b1&#034;).ClearContents &#039;\u6e05\u9664d1\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<br \/>\n    Range(&#034;b1&#034;).ClearFormats &#039;\u6e05\u9664d1\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u683c\u5f0f<br \/>\n    Range(&#034;b1&#034;).ClearComments &#039;\u6e05\u9664d1\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u6279\u6ce8<br \/>\nEnd sub<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u67d0\u5757\u533a\u57df&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u67d0\u5757\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u6216\u8005\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5217&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528end\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u6709&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>UsedRange: 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