![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260122211642-697293ba6bf5a.png\")
<\/p>\n\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5c06Flutter\u4ece3.24.4\u5347\u7ea7\u52303.38.3\u540e，\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u9519\u8bef<\/p>\n
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.<\/p>\n
* Where:
\nScript '\/Users\/macbook\/development\/flutter\/packages\/flutter_tools\/gradle\/app_plugin_loader.gradle' line: 9<\/p>\n
* What went wrong:
\nA problem occurred evaluating script.
\n> You are applying Flutter's app_plugin_loader Gradle plugin imperatively using the apply script method, which is not possible anymore. Migrate to applying Gradle plugins with the declarative plugins block: https:\/\/flutter.dev\/to\/flutter-gradle-plugin-apply<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u7248\u7684Flutter\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f \u8fc1\u79fb\u6210\u00a0\u63d2\u4ef6\u5f0f，\u5b98\u7f51\u53c2\u8003\u6837\u5f0f：https:\/\/docs.flutter.dev\/release\/breaking-changes\/flutter-gradle-plugin-apply#summary<\/p>\n
1.\u8fdb\u5165\u5230android\/build.gradle\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d，\u627e\u5230com.android.tools.build:gradle\u548cext.kotlin_version\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7，\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e3a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n
buildscript {
\n \/\/ ext.kotlin_version = '1.7.10'
\n ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.0'<\/p>\n
repositories {
\n google()
\n mavenCentral()
\n }<\/p>\n
dependencies {
\n \/\/ START: FlutterFire Configuration
\n classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.15'
\n \/\/ END: FlutterFire Configuration
\n \/\/ classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.2.0'
\n classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"<\/p>\n
\/\/\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u77e5\u6dfb\u52a0
\n \/\/ classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.3.1'
\n \/\/ classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.1.0"
\n classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.3.1'<\/p>\n
}
\n}<\/p>\n
allprojects {
\n repositories {
\n google()
\n mavenCentral()
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n
rootProject.buildDir = '..\/build'
\nsubprojects {
\n project.buildDir = "${rootProject.buildDir}\/${project.name}"
\n}
\nsubprojects {
\n project.evaluationDependsOn(':app')
\n}<\/p>\n
tasks.register("clean", Delete) {
\n delete rootProject.buildDir
\n} <\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230<\/p>\n
ext.kotlin_version\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662f1.9.0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
com.android.tools.build:gradle\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662f8.3.1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
2.\u4fee\u6539android\/build.gradle\u4e3a\u4e0b\u9762\u5185\u5bb9，\u5e76\u66ff\u6362<\/p>\n
{com.android.tools.build:gradle\u7248\u672c}\u548c{ext.kotlin_version\u7248\u672c}\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7<\/p>\n
pluginManagement {
\n def flutterSdkPath = {
\n def properties = new Properties()
\n file("local.properties").withInputStream { properties.load(it) }
\n def flutterSdkPath = properties.getProperty("flutter.sdk")
\n assert flutterSdkPath != null, "flutter.sdk not set in local.properties"
\n return flutterSdkPath
\n }()<\/p>\n
includeBuild("$flutterSdkPath\/packages\/flutter_tools\/gradle")<\/p>\n
repositories {
\n google()
\n mavenCentral()
\n gradlePluginPortal()
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n
plugins {
\n id "dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader" version "1.0.0" \/\/ apply true
\n id "com.android.application" version "{com.android.tools.build:gradle\u7248\u672c}" apply false
\n id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" version "{ext.kotlin_version\u7248\u672c}" apply false
\n}<\/p>\n
include ":app" <\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230plugins\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e2d\u7684dependencies\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.15'\u8fd9\u4e2aGoogle\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u5728<\/p>\n
pluginManagement\u2192plugins\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684Google\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n
\u5168\u90e8\u4ee3\u7801\u4e3a<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u7ba1\u7406 Android\/Kotlin\/Google Services \u63d2\u4ef6\u6765\u6e90（\u66ff\u4ee3\u65e7\u7684 buildscript）
\npluginManagement {
\n def flutterSdkPath = {
\n def properties = new Properties()
\n file("local.properties").withInputStream { properties.load(it) }
\n def flutterSdkPath = properties.getProperty("flutter.sdk")
\n assert flutterSdkPath != null, "flutter.sdk not set in local.properties"
\n return flutterSdkPath
\n }()<\/p>\n
includeBuild("$flutterSdkPath\/packages\/flutter_tools\/gradle")<\/p>\n
repositories {
\n google()
\n mavenCentral()
\n gradlePluginPortal()
\n }
\n plugins {<\/p>\n
\/\/ Google Services Plugin（\u66ff\u4ee3\u65e7\u7684 classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services'）
\n id("com.google.gms.google-services") version "4.3.15"<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
}
\nplugins {
\n \/\/ Flutter \u63d2\u4ef6\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668（\u5fc5\u987b）
\n id("dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader") version "1.0.0" \/\/ apply true
\n \/\/ Android Gradle Plugin（Flutter \u63a8\u8350\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f）
\n id("com.android.application") version "8.3.1" apply false<\/p>\n
\/\/ Kotlin Gradle Plugin（\u66ff\u4ee3\u65e7\u7684 classpath \u5199\u6cd5）
\n id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.android") version "1.9.0" apply false<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
include ":app" <\/p>\n
3.\u4fee\u6539android\/build.gradle，\u5220\u9664\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
buildscript {
\n ext.kotlin_version = '{kotlinVersion}'
\n repositories {
\n google()
\n mavenCentral()
\n }<\/p>\n
dependencies {
\n classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
\n }
\n} <\/p>\n
\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e3a<\/p>\n
allprojects {
\n repositories {
\n google()
\n mavenCentral()
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n
rootProject.buildDir = '..\/build'
\nsubprojects {
\n project.buildDir = "${rootProject.buildDir}\/${project.name}"
\n}
\nsubprojects {
\n project.evaluationDependsOn(':app')
\n}<\/p>\n
tasks.register("clean", Delete) {
\n delete rootProject.buildDir
\n} <\/p>\n
4.\u4fee\u6539android\/app\/build.gradle\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\u5220\u9664\u4e0b\u9762\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
def flutterRoot = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.sdk')
\nif (flutterRoot == null) {
\n throw new GradleException("Flutter SDK not found. Define location with flutter.sdk in the local.properties file.")
\n} <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e0b\u9762\u7684apply，\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u989d\u5916\u5f15\u5165\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6apply\u4e5f\u4e00\u5e76\u6ce8\u91ca，<\/p>\n
\/\/ apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
\n\/\/ apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
\n\/\/ apply from: "$flutterRoot\/packages\/flutter_tools\/gradle\/flutter.gradle"<\/p>\n
\/\/ apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services' <\/p>\n
\u5728\u9876\u90e8\u63d2\u5165\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9：<\/p>\n
plugins {
\n id "com.android.application"
\n id "kotlin-android"
\n id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin"
\n \/\/ \u5176\u4ed6\u989d\u5916\u4f9d\u8d56
\n id "com.google.gms.google-services"
\n} <\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u6574\u4ee3\u7801\u4e3a<\/p>\n
\/\/ ======================================================
\n\/\/ \u2757\u2757 \u65b0\u89c4\u8303：\u4f7f\u7528 declarative plugins {}，\u66ff\u4ee3 apply plugin
\n\/\/ ======================================================
\nplugins {
\n id "com.android.application" \/\/ \u539f apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
\n id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android" \/\/ \u26a0 \u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u5199 version，\u4f7f\u7528 settings.gradle \u4e2d\u7684\u7248\u672c
\n \/\/ id "kotlin-android"
\n id "com.google.gms.google-services" \/\/ \u539f apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
\n id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin" \/\/ 🚀 Flutter 3.38.3 \u652f\u6301
\n}<\/p>\n
def localProperties = new Properties()
\ndef localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
\nif (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
\n localPropertiesFile.withReader('UTF-8') { reader ->
\n localProperties.load(reader)
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n
\/\/ def flutterRoot = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.sdk')
\n\/\/ if (flutterRoot == null) {
\n\/\/ throw new GradleException("Flutter SDK not found. Define location with flutter.sdk in the local.properties file.")
\n\/\/ }<\/p>\n
def flutterVersionCode = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionCode')
\nif (flutterVersionCode == null) {
\n flutterVersionCode = '1'
\n}<\/p>\n
def flutterVersionName = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionName')
\nif (flutterVersionName == null) {
\n flutterVersionName = '1.0'
\n}<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u26a0\ufe0f \u65e7\u5199\u6cd5（\u5fc5\u987b\u5220\u9664，\u5426\u5219\u62a5\u9519）
\n\/\/ apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
\n\/\/ \/\/ START: FlutterFire Configuration
\n\/\/ apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
\n\/\/ \/\/ END: FlutterFire Configuration
\n\/\/ apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
\n\/\/ apply from: "$flutterRoot\/packages\/flutter_tools\/gradle\/flutter.gradle"<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u914d\u7f6e\u7b7e\u540d<\/p>\n
def keystoreProperties = new Properties()
\ndef keystorePropertiesFile = rootProject.file('key.properties')
\nif (keystorePropertiesFile.exists()) {
\n keystoreProperties.load(new FileInputStream(keystorePropertiesFile))
\n}<\/p>\n
android {
\n namespace "com.homedots"<\/p>\n
\/\/ compileSdkVersion 33
\n compileSdkVersion 36
\n ndkVersion flutter.ndkVersion<\/p>\n
compileOptions {
\n sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
\n targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u542f\u7528\u5bf9\u65b0\u8bed\u8a00API\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6807\u5fd7 \u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u77e5\u6dfb\u52a0
\n coreLibraryDesugaringEnabled true
\n }<\/p>\n
kotlinOptions {
\n jvmTarget = '1.8'
\n }<\/p>\n
sourceSets {
\n main.java.srcDirs += 'src\/main\/kotlin'
\n }<\/p>\n
defaultConfig {
\n \/\/ TODO: Specify your own unique Application ID (https:\/\/developer.android.com\/studio\/build\/application-id.html).
\n applicationId "com.homedots"
\n \/\/ You can update the following values to match your application needs.
\n \/\/ For more information, see: https:\/\/docs.flutter.dev\/deployment\/android#reviewing-the-gradle-build-configuration.
\n \/\/ minSdkVersion flutter.minSdkVersion
\n minSdkVersion flutter.minSdkVersion
\n \/\/ targetSdkVersion flutter.targetSdkVersion
\n targetSdkVersion 35<\/p>\n
versionCode flutterVersionCode.toInteger()
\n versionName flutterVersionName
\n \/\/\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u77e5\u6dfb\u52a0
\n multiDexEnabled true
\n }
\n signingConfigs {
\n release {
\n keyAlias keystoreProperties['keyAlias']
\n keyPassword keystoreProperties['keyPassword']
\n storeFile keystoreProperties['storeFile'] ? file(keystoreProperties['storeFile']) : null
\n storePassword keystoreProperties['storePassword']
\n }
\n }<\/p>\n
buildTypes {
\n release {
\n \/\/ TODO: Add your own signing config for the release build.
\n \/\/ Signing with the debug keys for now, so `flutter run –release` works.
\n signingConfig signingConfigs.release
\n \/\/ signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
\n \/\/\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86flutter_blue_plus\u6253\u5305\u540e\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u95ee\u9898
\n shrinkResources false
\n minifyEnabled false
\n }
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n
flutter {
\n source '..\/..'
\n}<\/p>\n
dependencies {
\n \/\/ implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
\n \/\/\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u77e5\u6dfb\u52a0
\n coreLibraryDesugaring 'com.android.tools:desugar_jdk_libs:1.2.2'
\n implementation 'androidx.window:window:1.0.0'
\n implementation 'androidx.window:window-java:1.0.0'<\/p>\n
} <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u524d\u8a00
\n\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5c06Flutter\u4ece3.24.4\u5347\u7ea7\u52303.38.3\u540e，\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u9519\u8bef
\nFAILURE: Build failed with an exception.* Where:
\nScript \/Users\/macbook\/development\/flutter\/packages\/flutter_tools\/gradle\/app_plugin_loader.gradle line: 9* What went wrong:
\nA problem <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":64229,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[84,2878],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-64230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-android","tag-flutter"],"yoast_head":"\n