{"id":63880,"date":"2026-01-22T14:16:56","date_gmt":"2026-01-22T06:16:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/63880.html"},"modified":"2026-01-22T14:16:56","modified_gmt":"2026-01-22T06:16:56","slug":"%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%bc%96%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%883-1%ef%bc%89%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e5%b1%82%e5%8d%8f%e8%ae%ae-http_https","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/63880.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\uff083.1\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u534f\u8bae-HTTP_HTTPS"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b &#8211; HTTP\/HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u8be6\u89e3<\/h2>\n<h4>HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u6982\u8ff0<\/h4>\n<p>HTTP&#xff08;HyperText Transfer Protocol&#xff0c;\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae&#xff09;\u662fWeb\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef&#xff08;\u5982Web\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668&#xff09;\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42-\u54cd\u5e94\u901a\u4fe1\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u89c4\u5219\u3002HTTP\u57fa\u4e8eTCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u6808&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2dHTTP1.0\u3001HTTP1.1\u3001HTTP2.0\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eTCP\u5b9e\u73b0&#xff0c;HTTP3.0\u5219\u57fa\u4e8eUDP\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ecHTML\u6587\u6863\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u3001JSON\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef-\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26&#xff08;URL&#xff09;\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h4>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2aURL\u5e76\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u5411\u8be5URL\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2aHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6536\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2aHTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fURL <\/p>\n<p>URL&#xff08;Uniform Resource Locator&#xff0c;\u7edf\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7b26&#xff09;\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5730\u5740&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210&#xff0c;\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u534f\u8bae:\/\/\u4e3b\u673a\u540d[:\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7]\/\u8def\u5f84[?\u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32][#\u951a\u70b9]<\/p>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.wikipedia.org\/zh-CN\/docs\/Web\/HTTP\/Basics_of_HTTP\/MIME_types?version&#061;20251219#\u5e38\u89c1\u7684MIME\u7c7b\u578b<br \/>\n\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518<br \/>\n  \u534f\u8bae        \u4e3b\u673a\u540d                        \u8def\u5f84                              \u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570           \u951a\u70b9<\/p>\n<li>\u534f\u8bae&#xff08;Protocol&#xff09;<\/li>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;https:\/\/<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff1a;\u89c4\u5b9a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u89c4\u5219&#xff0c;\u5e38\u89c1\u534f\u8bae\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>http:\/\/&#xff08;\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>https:\/\/&#xff08;\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684 HTTP \u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3 443&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>ftp:\/\/&#xff08;\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f5c\u7528&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u51b3\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027&#xff08;\u5982 HTTPS \u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7ebf\u652f\u4ed8&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6839\u636e\u534f\u8bae\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff08;\u5982 HTTP \u89e3\u6790\u7f51\u9875&#xff0c;FTP \u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>\u4e3b\u673a\u540d&#xff08;Hostname&#xff09;<\/li>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;www.wikipedia.org<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff1a;\u6807\u8bc6\u8d44\u6e90\u6240\u5728\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b50\u57df\u540d&#xff1a;www&#xff08;\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u53ef\u66ff\u6362\u4e3ablog\u3001api\u7b49&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u57df\u540d&#xff1a;wikipedia&#xff08;\u7f51\u7ad9\u6838\u5fc3\u6807\u8bc6&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d&#xff08;TLD&#xff09;&#xff1a;.org&#xff08;\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7&#xff0c;\u5176\u4ed6\u5982.com\u3001.cn&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8865\u5145&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528 IP \u5730\u5740&#xff08;\u5982192.168.1.1&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f46\u57df\u540d\u66f4\u6613\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u4e1a\u52a1\u6a21\u5757&#xff08;\u5982api.example.com\u7528\u4e8e\u63a5\u53e3\u670d\u52a1&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u540e\u9762\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7&#xff08;\u5982:8080&#xff09;\u53ef\u9009&#xff0c;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a80&#xff08;HTTP&#xff09;\u6216443&#xff08;HTTPS&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>\u8def\u5f84&#xff08;Path&#xff09;<\/li>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;\/zh-CN\/docs\/Web\/HTTP\/Basics_of_HTTP\/MIME_types<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff1a;\u8d44\u6e90\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u6784\u89e3\u6790&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\/zh-CN&#xff1a;\u8bed\u8a00\u7248\u672c&#xff08;\u4e2d\u6587&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\/docs\/Web\/HTTP&#xff1a;\u6587\u6863\u5206\u7c7b&#xff08;Web \u6280\u672f \u2192 HTTP \u534f\u8bae&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\/Basics_of_HTTP\/MIME_types&#xff1a;\u5177\u4f53\u6587\u6863\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f5c\u7528&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5e2e\u52a9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8d44\u6e90&#xff08;\u5982 HTML \u6587\u4ef6\u3001API \u63a5\u53e3&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u63d0\u5347 SEO&#xff08;\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u800c\u975e\u968f\u673a\u5b57\u7b26&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570&#xff08;Query Parameters&#xff09;<\/li>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;?version&#061;20251219<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff1a;\u4ee5?\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u952e\u503c\u5bf9&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f20\u9012\u9644\u52a0\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u6790&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>version&#061;20251219&#xff1a;\u8bf7\u6c42\u6587\u6863\u7684 2025 \u5e74 12 \u6708 19 \u65e5\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7535\u5546\u641c\u7d22&#xff1a;?q&#061;\u7fbd\u7ed2\u670d&amp;sort&#061;sale-desc&#xff08;\u5173\u952e\u8bcd \u201c\u7fbd\u7ed2\u670d\u201d&#xff0c;\u6309\u9500\u91cf\u964d\u5e8f&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5206\u9875\u53c2\u6570&#xff1a;?page&#061;2&#xff08;\u83b7\u53d6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9875\u7ed3\u679c&#xff09;\u3002 \u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u5219&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<li>\u975e ASCII \u5b57\u7b26\u9700 URL \u7f16\u7801&#xff08;\u5982 \u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u2192%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4fdd\u7559\u5b57\u7b26&#xff08;\u5982&amp;\u3001&#061;&#xff09;\u9700\u8f6c\u4e49&#xff08;&amp;\u2192%26&#xff0c;&#061;\u2192%3D&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>\u951a\u70b9&#xff08;Fragment&#xff09;<\/li>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;#\u5e38\u89c1\u7684MIME\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff1a;\u4ee5#\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u9875\u9762\u5185\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u7528&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u6807\u9898&#xff08;\u5982 HTML \u5143\u7d20\u7684id&#061;\u201c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684MIME\u7c7b\u578b\u201d&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u951a\u70b9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u7279\u6027&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6587\u672c\u7247\u6bb5&#xff08;Text Fragments&#xff09;&#xff1a;#:~:text&#061;MIME%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E4%B8%BA\u53ef\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a\u5305\u542b \u201cMIME \u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\u201d \u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u9002\u914d&#xff1a;\u951a\u70b9\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5355\u9875\u5e94\u7528&#xff08;SPA&#xff09;\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5207\u6362&#xff08;\u5982 React Router&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n<p>HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d88\u606f&#xff0c;\u7531\u8bf7\u6c42\u884c\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210&#xff0c;\u683c\u5f0f\u9075\u5faa\u4e25\u683c\u89c4\u8303&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260122061654-6971c0d63d445.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h5>\u8bf7\u6c42\u884c<\/h5>\n<p>\u8bf7\u6c42\u884c\u662fHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c&#xff0c;\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5&#xff1a;\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001URL\u548cHTTP\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694&#xff0c;\u884c\u672b\u4ee5CRLF&#xff08;\\\\r\\\\n&#xff09;\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5 URL HTTP\u7248\u672c\\\\r\\\\n<\/p>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>GET \/index.html HTTP\/1.1\\\\r\\\\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff1a;\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7c7b\u578b&#xff0c;\u5982GET\u3001POST\u3001PUT\u3001DELETE\u7b49<\/li>\n<li>URL&#xff1a;\u7edf\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7b26&#xff0c;\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u8def\u5f84<\/li>\n<li>HTTP\u7248\u672c&#xff1a;\u8868\u793a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u5982HTTP\/1.1\u3001HTTP\/2\u7b49<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934<\/h5>\n<p>\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u7ec4\u6210&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u5305\u542b\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u503c&#xff0c;\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\u5b57\u6bb5\u540d: \u503c&#xff0c;\u884c\u672b\u4ee5CRLF&#xff08;\\\\r\\\\n&#xff09;\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u6761\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u504f\u597d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u53ca\u5176\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u5b57\u6bb5\u63cf\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Host<\/td>\n<td>\u6307\u5b9a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e<\/td>\n<td>Host: www.example.com:8080<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>User-Agent<\/td>\n<td>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\n<td>User-Agent: Mozilla\/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit\/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome\/120.0.0.0 Safari\/537.36<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Accept<\/td>\n<td>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b&#xff0c;\u6309\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6392\u5e8f<\/td>\n<td>Accept: text\/html,application\/xhtml&#043;xml,application\/xml;q&#061;0.9,*\/*;q&#061;0.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Accept-Language<\/td>\n<td>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8bed\u8a00&#xff0c;\u6309\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6392\u5e8f<\/td>\n<td>Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q&#061;0.9,en;q&#061;0.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Accept-Encoding<\/td>\n<td>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u5982gzip\u3001deflate\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Referer<\/td>\n<td>\u5305\u542b\u5f53\u524d\u8bf7\u6c42\u9875\u9762\u7684\u6765\u6e90URL&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6d41\u91cf\u6765\u6e90<\/td>\n<td>Referer: https:\/\/www.google.com\/<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cookie<\/td>\n<td>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684Cookie\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u4f1a\u8bdd\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\n<td>Cookie: session_id&#061;abc123; user_id&#061;456<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Content-Type<\/td>\n<td>\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8ePOST\u3001PUT\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td>Content-Type: application\/json<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Content-Length<\/td>\n<td>\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u7684\u957f\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5b57\u8282<\/td>\n<td>Content-Length: 128<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Connection<\/td>\n<td>\u63a7\u5236\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027&#xff0c;\u5982Keep-Alive\u8868\u793a\u6301\u4e45\u8fde\u63a5<\/td>\n<td>Connection: Keep-Alive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Authorization<\/td>\n<td>\u7528\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1&#xff0c;\u5982Basic\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6216Bearer\u4ee4\u724c<\/td>\n<td>Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9&#8230;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cache-Control<\/td>\n<td>\u63a7\u5236\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u884c\u4e3a<\/td>\n<td>Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Origin<\/td>\n<td>\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u7ad9\u70b9&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8eCORS&#xff08;\u8de8\u57df\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>Origin: https:\/\/www.example.com<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>If-None-Match<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0eETag\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u7f13\u5b58\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/td>\n<td>If-None-Match: &#034;abc123&#034;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>If-Modified-Since<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0eLast-Modified\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u7f13\u5b58\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/td>\n<td>If-Modified-Since: Tue, 15 Nov 2022 12:45:26 GMT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53<\/h5>\n<p>\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u5305\u542b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8981\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8ePOST\u3001PUT\u3001PATCH\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u7531Content-Type\u5934\u5b57\u6bb5\u6307\u5b9a&#xff0c;\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>application\/x-www-form-urlencoded&#xff1a;\u8868\u5355\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u5982key1&#061;value1&amp;key2&#061;value2<\/li>\n<li>multipart\/form-data&#xff1a;\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<li>application\/json&#xff1a;JSON\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u5982{&#034;name&#034;: &#034;test&#034;, &#034;value&#034;: &#034;123&#034;}<\/li>\n<li>text\/plain&#xff1a;\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<li>application\/xml&#xff1a;XML\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u4e0e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u884c&#xff08;CRLF&#xff09;\u5206\u9694&#xff0c;\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>POST \/api\/users HTTP\/1.1<br \/>\nHost: www.example.com<br \/>\nContent-Type: application\/json<br \/>\nContent-Length: 33<\/p>\n<p>{&#034;name&#034;: &#034;test&#034;, &#034;email&#034;: &#034;test&#064;example.com&#034;}<\/p>\n<h4>HTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u5230HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56deHTTP\u54cd\u5e94&#xff0c;\u540c\u6837\u7531\u72b6\u6001\u884c\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u4f53\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260122061654-6971c0d6567f0.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h5>\u72b6\u6001\u884c<\/h5>\n<p>\u72b6\u6001\u884c\u5305\u542bHTTP\u7248\u672c\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u63cf\u8ff0&#xff0c;\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>HTTP\u7248\u672c \u72b6\u6001\u7801 \u72b6\u6001\u63cf\u8ff0<\/p>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>HTTP\/1.1 200 OK<\/p>\n<h5>\u54cd\u5e94\u5934<\/h5>\n<p>\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u5305\u542b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5934\u5b57\u6bb5\u7531\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u503c\u7ec4\u6210&#xff0c;\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u54cd\u5e94\u5934&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Server&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u7248\u672c<\/li>\n<li>Date&#xff1a;\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4<\/li>\n<li>Content-Type&#xff1a;\u54cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b<\/li>\n<li>Content-Length&#xff1a;\u54cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7684\u957f\u5ea6<\/li>\n<li>Content-Encoding&#xff1a;\u54cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f<\/li>\n<li>Set-Cookie&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684Cookie\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n<li>Cache-Control&#xff1a;\u7f13\u5b58\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565<\/li>\n<li>Expires&#xff1a;\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4<\/li>\n<li>Last-Modified&#xff1a;\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4<\/li>\n<li>ETag&#xff1a;\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u6807\u7b7e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>\u54cd\u5e94\u4f53<\/h5>\n<p>\u54cd\u5e94\u4f53\u5305\u542b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u901a\u5e38\u662fHTML\u3001JSON\u3001XML\u7b49\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>HTTP\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p>HTTP\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u65b9\u6cd5\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5e42\u7b49\u6027<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>GET<\/td>\n<td>\u8bf7\u6c42\u83b7\u53d6\u8d44\u6e90<\/td>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n<td>\u5e42\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>POST<\/td>\n<td>\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4ea4\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u521b\u5efa\u8d44\u6e90<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n<td>\u975e\u5e42\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PUT<\/td>\n<td>\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4ea4\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u66f4\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n<td>\u5e42\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DELETE<\/td>\n<td>\u8bf7\u6c42\u5220\u9664\u8d44\u6e90<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n<td>\u5e42\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HEAD<\/td>\n<td>\u53ea\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n<td>\u5e42\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>OPTIONS<\/td>\n<td>\u8bf7\u6c42\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u652f\u6301\u7684HTTP\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n<td>\u5e42\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PATCH<\/td>\n<td>\u90e8\u5206\u66f4\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n<td>\u975e\u5e42\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CONNECT<\/td>\n<td>\u5efa\u7acb\u96a7\u9053\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8eHTTPS<\/td>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n<td>\u5e42\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TRACE<\/td>\n<td>\u56de\u663e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6536\u5230\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u8bca\u65ad<\/td>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n<td>\u5e42\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4fee\u6539\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li>\u5e42\u7b49&#xff1a;\u591a\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>HTTP\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9<\/h4>\n<p>HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bf7\u6c42-\u54cd\u5e94\u6a21\u578b&#xff1a;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u54cd\u5e94&#xff0c;\u901a\u4fe1\u662f\u5355\u5411\u7684<\/li>\n<li>\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u6027&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684&#xff08;\u901a\u8fc7Cookie\u3001Session\u7b49\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b&#xff1a;\u652f\u6301\u4f20\u8f93\u4efb\u610f\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7Content-Type\u5934\u5b57\u6bb5\u6807\u8bc6\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027&#xff1a;\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5934\u5b57\u6bb5\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6269\u5c55\u6765\u652f\u6301\u65b0\u529f\u80fd<\/li>\n<li>\u8fde\u63a5\u7ba1\u7406&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>HTTP\/1.0&#xff1a;\u77ed\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684TCP\u8fde\u63a5<\/li>\n<li>HTTP\/1.1&#xff1a;\u5f15\u5165\u6301\u4e45\u8fde\u63a5&#xff08;Keep-Alive&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2aTCP\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u53d1\u9001\u591a\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42<\/li>\n<li>HTTP\/2&#xff1a;\u652f\u6301\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528&#xff0c;\u5728\u5355\u4e2aTCP\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528&#xff1a;\u62a5\u6587\u683c\u5f0f\u6e05\u6670&#xff0c;\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>HTTP\u72b6\u6001\u7801<\/h4>\n<p>HTTP\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bf9\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u5206\u4e3a5\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<h5>1xx&#xff08;\u4fe1\u606f\u6027\u72b6\u6001\u7801&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>100 Continue&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u6536\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934&#xff0c;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53<\/li>\n<li>101 Switching Protocols&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540c\u610f\u5207\u6362\u534f\u8bae<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>2xx&#xff08;\u6210\u529f\u72b6\u6001\u7801&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>200 OK&#xff1a;\u8bf7\u6c42\u6210\u529f<\/li>\n<li>201 Created&#xff1a;\u8d44\u6e90\u521b\u5efa\u6210\u529f<\/li>\n<li>202 Accepted&#xff1a;\u8bf7\u6c42\u5df2\u63a5\u53d7&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u6210<\/li>\n<li>204 No Content&#xff1a;\u8bf7\u6c42\u6210\u529f&#xff0c;\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u54cd\u5e94\u4f53<\/li>\n<li>206 Partial Content&#xff1a;\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf7\u6c42\u6210\u529f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>3xx&#xff08;\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u72b6\u6001\u7801&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>301 Moved Permanently&#xff1a;\u8d44\u6e90\u6c38\u4e45\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u65b0\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<li>302 Found&#xff1a;\u8d44\u6e90\u4e34\u65f6\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u65b0\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<li>303 See Other&#xff1a;\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528GET\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6<\/li>\n<li>304 Not Modified&#xff1a;\u8d44\u6e90\u672a\u4fee\u6539&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58<\/li>\n<li>307 Temporary Redirect&#xff1a;\u4e34\u65f6\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li>308 Permanent Redirect&#xff1a;\u6c38\u4e45\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>4xx&#xff08;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9519\u8bef\u72b6\u6001\u7801&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>400 Bad Request&#xff1a;\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef<\/li>\n<li>401 Unauthorized&#xff1a;\u672a\u6388\u6743&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/li>\n<li>403 Forbidden&#xff1a;\u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u8d44\u6e90<\/li>\n<li>404 Not Found&#xff1a;\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728<\/li>\n<li>405 Method Not Allowed&#xff1a;\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8<\/li>\n<li>406 Not Acceptable&#xff1a;\u65e0\u6cd5\u751f\u6210\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u54cd\u5e94<\/li>\n<li>408 Request Timeout&#xff1a;\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d85\u65f6<\/li>\n<li>409 Conflict&#xff1a;\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u51b2\u7a81<\/li>\n<li>413 Payload Too Large&#xff1a;\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u8fc7\u5927<\/li>\n<li>414 URI Too Long&#xff1a;\u8bf7\u6c42URI\u8fc7\u957f<\/li>\n<li>415 Unsupported Media Type&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b<\/li>\n<li>429 Too Many Requests&#xff1a;\u8bf7\u6c42\u6b21\u6570\u8fc7\u591a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>5xx&#xff08;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9519\u8bef\u72b6\u6001\u7801&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>500 Internal Server Error&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u9519\u8bef<\/li>\n<li>501 Not Implemented&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u8be5\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li>502 Bad Gateway&#xff1a;\u7f51\u5173\u9519\u8bef<\/li>\n<li>503 Service Unavailable&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528<\/li>\n<li>504 Gateway Timeout&#xff1a;\u7f51\u5173\u8d85\u65f6<\/li>\n<li>505 HTTP Version Not Supported&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u7684HTTP\u7248\u672c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u867d\u7136\u7b80\u5355\u9ad8\u6548&#xff0c;\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u660e\u6587\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u7279\u6027&#xff0c;\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u6982\u8ff0<\/h4>\n<p>HTTPS&#xff08;HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure&#xff0c;\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae&#xff09;\u662fHTTP\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7SSL\/TLS\u534f\u8bae\u5bf9HTTP\u901a\u4fe1\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>HTTPS\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u6027&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528SSL\/TLS\u534f\u8bae\u5bf9\u901a\u4fe1\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1&#xff0c;\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u7a83\u542c\u548c\u7be1\u6539<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u9760\u6027&#xff1a;\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8eab\u4efd&#xff0c;\u9632\u6b62\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb<\/li>\n<li>\u5b8c\u6574\u6027&#xff1a;\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u88ab\u7be1\u6539<\/li>\n<li>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027&#xff1a;\u57fa\u4e8eHTTP\u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u4e0eHTTP\u534f\u8bae\u517c\u5bb9<\/li>\n<li>\u6027\u80fd&#xff1a;\u7531\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u6027\u80fd\u7565\u4f4e\u4e8eHTTP<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>HTTPS\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260122061654-6971c0d670d51.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>HTTPS\u901a\u8fc7SSL\/TLS\u534f\u8bae\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u8d77HTTPS\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff1a;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001HTTPS\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u5305\u542b\u652f\u6301\u7684SSL\/TLS\u7248\u672c\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u8bc1\u4e66&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66&#xff0c;\u5305\u542b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n<li>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66&#xff1a;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027&#xff08;\u68c0\u67e5\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u3001\u6709\u6548\u671f\u3001\u57df\u540d\u5339\u914d\u7b49&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u751f\u6210\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5&#xff1a;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u79f0\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6<\/li>\n<li>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5&#xff1a;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5c06\u52a0\u5bc6\u540e\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/li>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89e3\u5bc6\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u94a5\u89e3\u5bc6\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5<\/li>\n<li>\u53cc\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5\u901a\u4fe1&#xff1a;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u79f0\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1<\/li>\n<h4>SSL\/TLS\u63e1\u624b\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260122061654-6971c0d6e061e.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>SSL\/TLS\u63e1\u624b\u662fHTTPS\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>Client Hello&#xff1a;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u652f\u6301\u7684SSL\/TLS\u7248\u672c\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u5957\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u3001\u968f\u673a\u6570\u7b49<\/li>\n<li>Server Hello&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684SSL\/TLS\u7248\u672c\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u5957\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u53d1\u9001\u968f\u673a\u6570\u7b49<\/li>\n<li>Certificate&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66<\/li>\n<li>Server Key Exchange&#xff08;\u53ef\u9009&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ea4\u6362\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n<li>Server Hello Done&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b8c\u6210\u63e1\u624b\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/li>\n<li>Client Key Exchange&#xff1a;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u751f\u6210\u9884\u4e3b\u5bc6\u94a5&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e76\u53d1\u9001<\/li>\n<li>Certificate Verify&#xff08;\u53ef\u9009&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66<\/li>\n<li>Change Cipher Spec&#xff1a;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u901a\u77e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5207\u6362\u5230\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1<\/li>\n<li>Finished&#xff1a;\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u63e1\u624b\u6d88\u606f&#xff0c;\u9a8c\u8bc1\u63e1\u624b\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/li>\n<li>Change Cipher Spec&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u77e5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5207\u6362\u5230\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1<\/li>\n<li>Finished&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u63e1\u624b\u6d88\u606f&#xff0c;\u9a8c\u8bc1\u63e1\u624b\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/li>\n<h4>HTTP\u4e0eHTTPS\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n<p>HTTP\u548cHTTPS\u662fWeb\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u6838\u5fc3\u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5bf9\u6bd4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u7279\u6027HTTPHTTPS\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u660e\u6587\u4f20\u8f93&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n<td>\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93&#xff0c;\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n<td>HTTP\u4f7f\u7528\u660e\u6587\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7a83\u542c\u548c\u7be1\u6539&#xff1b;HTTPS\u901a\u8fc7SSL\/TLS\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u63d0\u4f9b\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td>443<\/td>\n<td>HTTP\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u752880\u7aef\u53e3&#xff0c;HTTPS\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528443\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u534f\u8bae\u57fa\u7840<\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u4e8eTCP\/IP<\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u4e8eTCP\/IP &#043; SSL\/TLS<\/td>\n<td>HTTPS\u662f\u5728HTTP\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86SSL\/TLS\u52a0\u5bc6\u5c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8bc1\u4e66\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9700\u8981<\/td>\n<td>\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66<\/td>\n<td>HTTPS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7531\u53ef\u4fe1CA\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u7565\u4f4e&#xff08;\u52a0\u5bc6\u89e3\u5bc6\u5f00\u9500&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>HTTPS\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u89e3\u5bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u5f00\u9500&#xff0c;\u4f46\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f18\u5316\u5df2\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u964d\u81f3\u6700\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8&#xff08;CPU\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u5f00\u9500&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>HTTPS\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684CPU\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u89e3\u5bc6\u8fd0\u7b97<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u6392\u540d<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u7279\u6b8a\u4f18\u52bf<\/td>\n<td>\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf<\/td>\n<td>\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce&#xff08;\u5982Google&#xff09;\u4f18\u5148\u6536\u5f55HTTPS\u7f51\u7ad9&#xff0c;\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u66f4\u9ad8\u6392\u540d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6807\u8bc6<\/td>\n<td>\u663e\u793a&#034;http:\/\/&#034;&#xff0c;\u65e0\u7279\u6b8a\u6807\u8bc6<\/td>\n<td>\u663e\u793a&#034;https:\/\/&#034;\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u9501\u56fe\u6807<\/td>\n<td>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u8bc6\u522b\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u4fdd\u969c<\/td>\n<td>\u6709\u4fdd\u969c<\/td>\n<td>HTTPS\u901a\u8fc7MAC\u6216\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027&#xff0c;\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u7be1\u6539<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0<\/td>\n<td>\u6709<\/td>\n<td>HTTPS\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8eab\u4efd&#xff0c;\u9632\u6b62\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>HTTPS\u9700\u8981\u8d2d\u4e70\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66&#xff0c;\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n<td>\u975e\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93<\/td>\n<td>\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93<\/td>\n<td>HTTP\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b49\u975e\u654f\u611f\u573a\u666f&#xff1b;HTTPS\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>HTTP\u7248\u672c\u6f14\u8fdb<\/h4>\n<p>HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u8fed\u4ee3&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u8fdb\u90fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u5347&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<h5>HTTP\/0.9 &#8211; \u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e1991\u5e74&#xff0c;\u662fHTTP\u7684\u6700\u521d\u7248\u672c<\/li>\n<li>\u53ea\u652f\u6301GET\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6HTML\u6587\u6863<\/li>\n<li>\u65e0\u7248\u672c\u53f7&#xff0c;\u65e0\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u5934<\/li>\n<li>\u54cd\u5e94\u53ea\u5305\u542bHTML\u5185\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>HTTP\/1.0 &#8211; \u529f\u80fd\u6269\u5c55<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e1996\u5e74&#xff08;RFC 1945&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u5934<\/li>\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cdHTTP\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff08;GET\u3001POST\u3001HEAD&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b&#xff08;HTML\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u7b49&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u91c7\u7528\u77ed\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684TCP\u8fde\u63a5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>HTTP\/1.1 &#8211; \u6301\u4e45\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u7ba1\u9053\u5316<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e1999\u5e74&#xff08;RFC 2616&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684HTTP\u7248\u672c<\/li>\n<li>\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u6301\u4e45\u8fde\u63a5&#xff08;Keep-Alive&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2aTCP\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u53d1\u9001\u591a\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42<\/li>\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u7ba1\u9053\u5316&#xff08;Pipelining&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5141\u8bb8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5728\u6536\u5230\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u54cd\u5e94\u524d\u53d1\u9001\u591a\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42<\/li>\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a&#xff08;Host\u5934\u5b57\u6bb5&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6258\u7ba1\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u540d<\/li>\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u5206\u5757\u4f20\u8f93\u7f16\u7801&#xff08;Chunked Transfer Encoding&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5141\u8bb8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5206\u5757\u53d1\u9001\u54cd\u5e94<\/li>\n<li>\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u66f4\u591aHTTP\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff08;PUT\u3001DELETE\u3001OPTIONS\u3001TRACE\u3001CONNECT&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7f13\u5b58\u63a7\u5236\u5934\u5b57\u6bb5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>HTTP\/2 &#8211; \u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5206\u5e27\u548c\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e2015\u5e74&#xff08;RFC 7540&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5206\u5e27&#xff0c;\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86HTTP\/1.x\u7684\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u901f\u5ea6<\/li>\n<li>\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42-\u54cd\u5e94\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5e27&#xff0c;\u5728\u5355\u4e2aTCP\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42-\u54cd\u5e94&#xff0c;\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86HTTP\/1.1\u4e2d\u7684\u961f\u5934\u963b\u585e\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a8\u9001&#xff08;Server Push&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u5141\u8bb8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3b\u52a8\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63a8\u9001\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u65e0\u9700\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8bf7\u6c42\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/li>\n<li>\u5934\u90e8\u538b\u7f29&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528HPACK\u7b97\u6cd5\u538b\u7f29HTTP\u5934\u90e8&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u5934\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u91cf<\/li>\n<li>\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7&#xff1a;\u5141\u8bb8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6307\u5b9a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8c03\u6574\u54cd\u5e94\u987a\u5e8f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>HTTP\/3 &#8211; \u57fa\u4e8eQUIC\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u534f\u8bae<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e2022\u5e74&#xff08;RFC 9113&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u57fa\u4e8eQUIC\u534f\u8bae&#xff1a;\u57fa\u4e8eUDP\u534f\u8bae\u5b9e\u73b0&#xff0c;\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86TCP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u961f\u5934\u963b\u585e\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86TCP\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/li>\n<li>0-RTT\u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb&#xff1a;\u5141\u8bb8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u5c31\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/li>\n<li>\u8fde\u63a5\u8fc1\u79fb&#xff1a;\u652f\u6301\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5207\u6362&#xff08;\u5982Wi-Fi\u5230\u79fb\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc&#xff09;\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5<\/li>\n<li>\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u62e5\u585e\u63a7\u5236&#xff1a;\u91c7\u7528BBR\u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u62e5\u585e\u63a7\u5236\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5728\u9ad8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u9ad8\u4e22\u5305\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd<\/li>\n<li>\u4fdd\u6301HTTP\/2\u7279\u6027&#xff1a;\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86HTTP\/2\u7684\u591a\u8def\u590d\u7528\u3001\u5934\u90e8\u538b\u7f29\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>HTTP\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u53cd\u6620\u4e86Web\u5e94\u7528\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u4eceHTTP\/1.1\u5230HTTP\/2\u518d\u5230HTTP\/3&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\u90fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347&#xff0c;\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>HTTP\u5e38\u89c1\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Web\u6d4f\u89c8&#xff1a;\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1<\/li>\n<li>API\u670d\u52a1&#xff1a;RESTful API\u3001GraphQL API\u7b49<\/li>\n<li>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>\u8868\u5355\u63d0\u4ea4&#xff1a;\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u5355\u63d0\u4ea4\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<li>Cookie\u548cSession\u7ba1\u7406&#xff1a;\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n<li>\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236&#xff1a;\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u9875\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>HTTP\u7f16\u7a0b\u793a\u4f8b&#xff08;Python&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<h5>\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h5>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">import<\/span> requests<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u53d1\u9001GET\u8bf7\u6c42<\/span><br \/>\nresponse <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> requests<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>get<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#039;https:\/\/www.example.com&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token keyword\">print<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string-interpolation\"><span class=\"token string\">f&#034;\u72b6\u6001\u7801&#xff1a;<\/span><span class=\"token interpolation\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span>response<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>status_code<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token keyword\">print<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string-interpolation\"><span class=\"token string\">f&#034;\u54cd\u5e94\u5934&#xff1a;<\/span><span class=\"token interpolation\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span>response<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>headers<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token keyword\">print<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string-interpolation\"><span class=\"token string\">f&#034;\u54cd\u5e94\u4f53&#xff1a;<\/span><span class=\"token interpolation\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span>response<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>text<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u53d1\u9001\u5e26\u53c2\u6570\u7684GET\u8bf7\u6c42<\/span><br \/>\nparams <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#039;key1&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">:<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;value1&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;key2&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">:<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;value2&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><br \/>\nresponse <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> requests<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>get<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#039;https:\/\/www.example.com\/get&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> params<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span>params<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token keyword\">print<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string-interpolation\"><span class=\"token string\">f&#034;\u8bf7\u6c42URL&#xff1a;<\/span><span class=\"token interpolation\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span>response<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>url<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42<\/span><br \/>\nheaders <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#039;Content-Type&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">:<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;application\/json&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><br \/>\ndata <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#039;name&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">:<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;test&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;value&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">:<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;123&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><br \/>\nresponse <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> requests<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>post<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#039;https:\/\/www.example.com\/post&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> json<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span>data<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> headers<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span>headers<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u53d1\u9001\u5e26Cookie\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42<\/span><br \/>\ncookies <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#039;session_id&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">:<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;123456&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><br \/>\nresponse <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> requests<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>get<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#039;https:\/\/www.example.com&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> cookies<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span>cookies<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u53d1\u9001\u5e26\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42<\/span><br \/>\nresponse <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> requests<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>get<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#039;https:\/\/www.example.com&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> auth<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#039;username&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;password&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<h5>\u4f7f\u7528http.server\u6a21\u5757\u521b\u5efa\u7b80\u5355\u7684HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h5>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">from<\/span> http<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>server <span class=\"token keyword\">import<\/span> HTTPServer<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> BaseHTTPRequestHandler<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">class<\/span> <span class=\"token class-name\">SimpleHTTPRequestHandler<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>BaseHTTPRequestHandler<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">:<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">def<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">do_GET<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>self<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">:<\/span><br \/>\n        self<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>send_response<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token number\">200<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\n        self<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>send_header<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#039;Content-type&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;text\/html&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\n        self<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>end_headers<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\n        self<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>wfile<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>write<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">b&#039;&lt;html&gt;&lt;body&gt;&lt;h1&gt;Hello, World!&lt;\/h1&gt;&lt;\/body&gt;&lt;\/html&gt;&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    <span class=\"token keyword\">def<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">do_POST<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>self<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">:<\/span><br \/>\n        content_length <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token builtin\">int<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>self<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>headers<span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#039;Content-Length&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\n        post_data <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> self<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>rfile<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>read<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>content_length<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\n        self<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>send_response<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token number\">200<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\n        self<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>send_header<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#039;Content-type&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;text\/plain&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\n        self<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>end_headers<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\n        self<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>wfile<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>write<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">b&#039;Received POST data: &#039;<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&#043;<\/span> post_data<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">def<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">run<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>server_class<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span>HTTPServer<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> handler_class<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span>SimpleHTTPRequestHandler<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> port<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">8000<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">:<\/span><br \/>\n    server_address <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#039;&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> port<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\n    httpd <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> server_class<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>server_address<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> handler_class<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">print<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string-interpolation\"><span class=\"token string\">f&#039;Starting HTTP server on port <\/span><span class=\"token interpolation\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span>port<span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#8230;&#039;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><br \/>\n    httpd<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>serve_forever<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token keyword\">if<\/span> __name__ <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;__main__&#039;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">:<\/span><br \/>\n    run<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b &#8211; HTTP\/HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u8be6\u89e3<br \/>\nHTTP\u534f\u8bae\u6982\u8ff0<br \/>\nHTTP&#xff08;HyperText Transfer 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