{"id":6387,"date":"2024-08-08T11:18:43","date_gmt":"2024-08-08T03:18:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/6387.html"},"modified":"2024-08-08T11:18:43","modified_gmt":"2024-08-08T03:18:43","slug":"%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%af%86%e7%a0%81%e9%94%99%e8%af%af%e8%a2%ab%e9%94%81%e5%ae%9a%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/6387.html","title":{"rendered":"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bc6\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u600e\u4e48\u89e3\u51b3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bc6\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u600e\u4e48\u89e3\u51b3\"<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d26\u6237\u56e0\u591a\u6b21\u8f93\u5165\u9519\u8bef\u5bc6\u7801\u800c\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528\u89e3\u9501\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n

   \u8bb8\u591aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u89e3\u9501\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a `pam_tally2` \u6216 `pam_tally`\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u6765\u89e3\u9501\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

   pam_tally2 --reset --user username<\/pre>\n
   \u6216\u8005<\/p>\n
   pam_tally --reset --user username<\/pre>\n
   \u5c06 `username` \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u4fee\u6539`\/etc\/shadow`\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
   \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7f16\u8f91 `\/etc\/shadow` \u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u89e3\u9501\u8d26\u6237\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9700\u8981\u4ee5root\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u767b\u5f55\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u6743\u9650\u6765\u7f16\u8f91\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
   sudo vi \/etc\/shadow<\/pre>\n
   \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
   username:!:17999:0:99999:7:::<\/pre>\n
   \u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u8868\u793a\u5bc6\u7801\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u662f `!` \u6216 “\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8d26\u6237\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a `!!` \u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u9501\u8d26\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n
   username::17999:0:99999:7:::<\/pre>\n
   \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u4f7f\u7528`usermod`\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
   \u6709\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528 `usermod` \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u89e3\u9501\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
   sudo usermod --unlock username<\/pre>\n
4. \u91cd\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
   \u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 `passwd` \u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u6743\u9650\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a<\/p>\n
   sudo passwd username<\/pre>\n
   \u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u65b0\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u68c0\u67e5SSH\u5bc6\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff1a<\/p>\n
   \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u5c1d\u8bd5\u767b\u5f55\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5bc6\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
6. \u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
   \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u91cd\u7f6e\u767b\u5f55\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u89e3\u9501\u8d26\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
7. \u8054\u7cfb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff1a<\/p>\n
   \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5e94\u8be5\u8054\u7cfb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u89e3\u9501\u8d26\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u9075\u5faa\u4e86\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5bfb\u6c42\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d26\u6237\u56e0\u591a\u6b21\u8f93\u5165\u9519\u8bef\u5bc6\u7801\u800c\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a1. \u4f7f\u7528\u89e3\u9501\u811a\u672c\uff1a   \u8bb8\u591aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u89e3\u9501\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a `pam_tally2` \u6216 `pa…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6386,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[32],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-6387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-32"],"yoast_head":"\n\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bc6\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u600e\u4e48\u89e3\u51b3 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/6387.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bc6\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u600e\u4e48\u89e3\u51b3 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d26\u6237\u56e0\u591a\u6b21\u8f93\u5165\u9519\u8bef\u5bc6\u7801\u800c\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a1. \u4f7f\u7528\u89e3\u9501\u811a\u672c\uff1a   \u8bb8\u591aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u89e3\u9501\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a `pam_tally2` \u6216 `pa...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/6387.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-08-08T03:18:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/20240808031842-66b43912757f2.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/6387.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/6387.html\",\"name\":\"\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bc6\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u600e\u4e48\u89e3\u51b3 - 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