{"id":63495,"date":"2026-01-22T01:05:08","date_gmt":"2026-01-21T17:05:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/63495.html"},"modified":"2026-01-22T01:05:08","modified_gmt":"2026-01-21T17:05:08","slug":"rhce%e7%9a%84nfs%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/63495.html","title":{"rendered":"RHCE\u7684NFS\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fNFS：network filesystem \u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf，\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5171\u4eab\u4e00\u4e2a\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

NFS\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f：\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6，\u611f\u53d7\u8ddf\u672c\u5730\u6ca1\u6709\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n

NFS\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u670d\u52a1 ：<\/p>\n

1.rpcbind: \u00a0\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u4ecb \u56fa\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3111\u3002\u56e0\u4e3anfs-server\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a，\u4e14\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a，<\/p>\n

\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528nfs-server，\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u77e5\u9053nfs-server\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7aef\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f，<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5rpcbind\u5c31\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u5c06nfs-server\u5177\u4f53\u7aef\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed9\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

2.nfs-server ：\u771f\u6b63\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

nfs\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n

1.\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n

# \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u90fd\u5b89\u88c5 nfs-utils<\/p>\n

#yum install nfs-utils -y<\/p>\n

2.\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/exports，\u5728\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d，<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 1.\u5199\u5165\u8981\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 2.\u8981\u5171\u4eab\u7ed9\u8c01\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 3.\u88ab\u5171\u4eab\u4eba\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u6743\u9650 : ro,rw<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 4.\u8d26\u6237\u6620\u5c04\u8bbe\u5b9a：root_squash(\u53ea\u5c06root\u6620\u5c04\u4e3anobody)，<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u200b\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0no_root_squash(\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684root\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e5f\u6620\u5c04\u4e3aroot),<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u200b\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0all_squash（\u6240\u6709\u8d26\u6237\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u90fd\u88ab\u6620\u5c04\u4e3anobody）（\u63a8\u8350）<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u200b\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0no_all_squash（\u9664\u4e86root\u5176\u4ed6\u8d26\u6237\u90fd\u4e0d\u6620\u5c04）<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 5.\u540c\u6b65\/\u5f02\u6b65\u8bfb\u5199：<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u200b\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0sync：\u540c\u6b65\u65b9\u5f0f，\u4e00\u7aef\u5199\u5165\u5185\u5bb9，\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u540c\u6b65\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u5199\u5165\u540c\u6837\u5185\u5bb9，\u7136\u540e\u56de\u6267\u3002（\u63a8\u8350）<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u200b\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0async：\u5f02\u6b65\u65b9\u5f0f，\u4e00\u7aef\u5199\u5165\u5185\u5bb9，\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u4f1a\u5c06\u5185\u5bb9\u6682\u5b58\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d，\u7136\u540e\u56de\u6267，\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u79ef\u7d2f\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u65f6\u518d\u5199\u5165\u5230\u786c\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 6.\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u8eab\u4efd：<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u200b\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0 – \u5171\u4eab\u63a7\u5236\/usr\/sbin\/exportfs ：\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5237\u65b0\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

– \u4f7f\u7528nfs\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

– \u5b9e\u9a8c1:\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5efa\u7acbnfs\u670d\u52a1 \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6302\u8f7d\u8be5\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

#\u670d\u52a1\u7aef
\n#1.\u5b89\u88c5nfs-utils
\ndnf install nfs-utils -y
\n#2.\u521b\u5efa\u8981\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6
\nmkdir \/nfs_server
\necho "hello nfs" > \/nfs_server\/hello.txt
\n#3.\u5728\/etc\/exports\u6dfb\u52a0\u8981\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u76ee\u5f55 \u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u63a5\u53d7\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u4e3b\u673aip，\u8be5\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6743\u9650，\u8be5\u4e3b\u673a\u6620\u5c04\u4e3anobody，\u540c\u6b65\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bfb\u5199
\nvim \/etc\/exports
\n###########
\n\/nfs_server xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\/xx(rw,all_squash,sync)
\n###########<\/p>\n

# 4.\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1
\nsystemctl enable –now nfs-server
\n———————————————————-
\n#\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef
\n#1.\u5b89\u88c5nfs-utils
\ndnf install nfs-utils -y<\/p>\n

#2.\u521b\u5efa\u63a5\u53d7\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u76ee\u5f55
\nmkdir \/nfs_client<\/p>\n

#3.\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6302\u5728\u5230nfs_client\u4e0b
\nshowmount -e 192.168.31.100
\nmount 172.25.254.100:\/nfs_server \/nfs_client<\/p>\n

#4. \u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u884c，\u8bf7\u601d\u8003\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e？<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c2:\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5199\u6587\u4ef6，\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u884c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48?<\/p>\n

#\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u65f6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u88ab\u6620\u5c04\u4e3a\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684nobody，\u800cnobody\u6ca1\u6709\u5199\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650，\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u6cd5\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c3：\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8d26\u6237\u6620\u5c04\u4e3aredhat<\/p>\n

# \u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a
\n# 1.\u4fee\u6539\/etc\/exports\u6587\u4ef6
\nvim \/etc\/exports
\n##########
\n\/nfs_server xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\/xx(rw,all_squash,sync,anonuid=1000,anongid=1000)
\n##########<\/p>\n

# 2.\u4f7f\u7528exportfs\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u65b0\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e
\nexportfs -rv<\/p>\n

————————-
\n# \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef
\n# \u6b64\u65f6\u5728\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6 \u89c2\u5bdf\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8c01
\n[root@client nfs_client]# touch 333
\n[root@client nfs_client]# ll
\n\u603b\u7528\u91cf 8
\n-rw-r–r– 1 redhat redhat 0 10\u6708 28 16:51 333
\n-rw-r–r– 1 root root 10 10\u6708 28 15:32 hello.txt
\n-rw-r–r– 1 nobody nobody 22 10\u6708 28 15:55 thanks.txt<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d<\/h3>\n

\u672c\u8d28：\u60f0\u6027\u6302\u8f7d<\/p>\n

1. autofs：\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0bautofs\u4f1a\u5c06\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u6302\u5728\u5230net\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b，\u5f53\u4f60\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u6307\u5b9aip\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u90a3\u4e00\u77ac\u95f4\u65f6<\/p>\n

\u00a0 autofs\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u8be5ip\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u6302\u5728\u5230\u6307\u5b9aip\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 autofs\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u5378\u8f7d<\/p>\n

\u00a0 – \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/autofs.conf
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 2.\u00a0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u81ea\u52a8\u5378\u8f7d\u7684\u65f6\u957f
\n\u00a0 – \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/auto.master
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 3.\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

4. \u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d<\/p>\n

# \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef
\n# 1.\u5c06\u4e4b\u524d\u505a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d6\u6d88\u6302\u8f7d
\numount \/nfs_client
\n# 2.\u5b89\u88c5autofs
\ndnf install autofs -y
\n# 3. \u8fdb\u5165\/net\/xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\/nfs_server,\u89c2\u5bdf\u662f\u5426\u62a5\u9519
\n# 4. \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u62a5\u9519\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5230 \u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6587\u4ef6 \u90a3\u4e48\u8bf4\u660e\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u51fa\u53d1\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n

# \u4fee\u6539\u81ea\u52a8\u5378\u8f7d\u7684\u65f6\u957f
\n# 1.\/etc\/autofs.conf
\n######
\ntimeout = 5
\n######
\n# 2.\u91cd\u542fautofs
\nsystemctl restart autofs
\n# 3.\u8fdb\u5165\/net\/xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\/nfs_server,\u518d\u56de\u5230\u6839\u76ee\u5f55
\n[root@client \/]# cd \/net\/192.168.31.100\/nfs
\n# 4.\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4df \u67e5\u770b\u6302\u8f7d\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

[root@client \/]# df
\n\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01K-\u5757 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5df2\u7528 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u53ef\u7528 \u5df2\u7528% \u6302\u8f7d\u70b9
\n\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002
\n172.25.254.100:\/nfs_server 42467328 1988352 40478976 \u00a0 \u00a05% \/net\/172.25.254.100\/nfs_server
\n[root@client nfs_server]# cd \/
\n# 5.\u8fc75\u79d2\u949f \u518d\u4f7f\u7528df\u547d\u4ee4 \u53d1\u73b0\u5de5\u9879\u76ee \u5df2\u7ecf\u5378\u8f7d\u4e86
\n[root@client \/]# df
\n\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1K-\u5757 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5df2\u7528 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u53ef\u7528 \u5df2\u7528% \u6302\u8f7d\u70b9
\ndevtmpfs \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a04096 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 0 \u00a0 \u00a0 4096 \u00a0 \u00a00% \/dev
\ntmpfs \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 872836 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 0 \u00a0 872836 \u00a0 \u00a00% \/dev\/shm
\ntmpfs \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 349136 \u00a0 \u00a05284 \u00a0 343852 \u00a0 \u00a02% \/run
\n\/dev\/mapper\/rhel-root 42467328 1990920 40476408 \u00a0 \u00a05% \/
\n\/dev\/sda2 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 983040 \u00a0200180 \u00a0 782860 \u00a0 21% \/boot
\n\/dev\/mapper\/rhel-home 20701184 \u00a0177448 20523736 \u00a0 \u00a01% \/home
\n\/dev\/sda1 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 613160 \u00a0 \u00a07140 \u00a0 606020 \u00a0 \u00a02% \/boot\/efi
\ntmpfs \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 174564 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 0 \u00a0 174564 \u00a0 \u00a00% \/run\/user\/0<\/p>\n

5.\u5b9e\u73b0\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d<\/p>\n

# 1.\u4fee\u6539\/etc\/auto.master \u65b0\u589e\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u76ee\u5f55 \u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
\nvim \/etc\/auto.master
\n#####
\n\/nfs_auto \/etc\/auto.nfs_auto
\n#####<\/p>\n

# 2.\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/auto.nfs_auto
\nvim \/etc\/auto.nfs_auto
\n#####
\nfromserver 172.25.254.100:\/nfs_server
\n#####<\/p>\n

# 3.\u91cd\u542fautofs
\nsystemctl restart autofs<\/p>\n

# 4.\u91cd\u542f\u8fc7\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0 \u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u4e86 \/nfs_auto\u76ee\u5f55 \u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u7684fromserver \u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55
\n[root@client \/]# cd \/nfs_auto\/fromserver
\n[root@client fromserver]# ls
\n333 444 hello.txt thanks.txt<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c5:\u5b9e\u73b0\u5149\u76d8\u6302\u8f7d<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e94： #vim \/etc\/auto.master \u00a0<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

#vim \/etc\/auto.media<\/p>\n

\"\"#systemctl restart autofs\u00a0<\/p>\n

#tree \/media<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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