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MYSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h5>\n<p>\u672c\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\u53f0\u91c7\u7528MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;MySQL\u5b9e\u8d28\u662fRDBMS&#xff08;\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8&#xff0c;\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u91c7\u7528SQL&#xff08;\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00&#xff09;\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u91c7\u7528mysql\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fd8\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u5b83\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027&#xff0c;\u5b83\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u529f\u80fd\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u8fd8\u7528\u4e0d\u5b8c&#xff0c;\u51b5\u4e14mysql\u5c0f\u5de7\u4f46\u5b83\u529f\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u9f50\u5168&#xff0c;\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u9996\u9009\u3002MySQL\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u901a\u8fc7360\u5b89\u5168\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0b\u6765&#xff0c;\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b9a\u5236\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>2.3 B\/S\u7ed3\u6784<\/h5>\n<p>B\/S\u67b6\u6784\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u90e8\u7f72&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u597d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u7684&#xff0c;\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5f00\u53d1\u597d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u914d\u7f6e\u5230\u4e00\u53f0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u4f7f\u7528&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4fbf\u6377\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387&#xff0c;\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u5730\u57df\u7684\u9650\u5236&#xff0c;\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u5957\u65c5\u6e38\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u628a\u6e38\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u4e4b\u540e&#xff0c;\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u4e0a\u7f51\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5148\u8fdb\u6a21\u5f0f\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u540e\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5373\u53ef\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528&#xff0c;\u5927\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387&#xff0c;\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>2.4 Spring Boot\u6846\u67b6<\/h5>\n<p>Spring Boot \u662f\u7531 Pivotal \u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6846\u67b6&#xff0c;\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u7528\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u65b0 Spring \u5e94\u7528\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u642d\u5efa\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u6837\u677f\u5316\u7684\u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u7b80\u5355\u7406\u89e3\u5c31\u662fspringboot\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u6846\u67b6&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u6574\u5408\u4e86spring&#xff0c;springmvc\u7b49\u6846\u67b6&#xff0c;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u95f4\u3002Spring Boot \u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e Spring \u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u80fd\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ea7\u522b\u7684 Spring \u5e94\u7528\u3002 Spring Boot \u4e3a Spring \u5e73\u53f0\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5185\u5d4cTomcat\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u5bb9\u5668\u4f1a\u8ba4\u51fawar\u5305\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u90e8\u7f72\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u7b80\u5316\u4e86Maven\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6eSpring\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<h5>3.1 \u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h5>\n<p>\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5206\u6790\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u6839\u636e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u91cc\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790&#xff0c;\u5206\u522b\u662f\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64&#xff0c;\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u540e&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002<br \/>\n3.1.1 \u6280\u672f\u53ef\u884c\u6027<br \/>\n\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u4e00\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u884c\u6027&#xff0c;\u4e8c\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002\u4ece\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4&#xff0c;\u73b0\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u662f\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0a\u6765\u770b&#xff0c;\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fJAVA\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00\u3001MYSQL\u90fd\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u7684&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u6ee1\u8db3\u5f00\u53d1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u9700\u6c42&#xff1b;\u4e14\u5728\u672c\u79d1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0&#xff0c;\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<br \/>\n3.1.2 \u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u884c\u6027<br \/>\n\u5f00\u53d1\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u9875\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4ece\u5df2\u6709\u7684Web\u7f51\u9875\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3001\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u53ef\u77e5Web\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u7b80\u5355&#xff0c;\u5207\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3002\u4e14\u4ece\u5f15\u8fdb\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\u7684\u9884\u60f3\u8868\u73b0\u5c06\u4f1a\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f18\u5f02&#xff0c;\u5176\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u91cf\u8282\u7701\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u7269\u529b&#xff0c;\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0&#xff0c;\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<br \/>\n3.1.3 \u8fd0\u884c\u53ef\u884c\u6027<br \/>\n\u8fd0\u884c\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u662f\u5bf9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f71\u54cd&#xff0c;\u73b0\u6709\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u673a\u6784\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u53ca\u4eba\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\u8865\u5145\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5e7f\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e4b\u9ad8&#xff0c;\u662f\u8db3\u4ee5\u80dc\u4efb\u7684\u3002\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0&#xff0c;\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u8fd0\u884c\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<br \/>\n3.1.4 \u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ef\u884c\u6027<br \/>\n&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6216\u8005\u8d44\u6599&#xff08;\u4e66\u7c4d\u3001\u6587\u732e\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6&#xff09;\u5408\u4e4e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002<br \/>\n&#xff08;2&#xff09;\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u6d89\u5408\u540c\u3001\u4fb5\u6743\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u76f8\u62b5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<br \/>\n&#xff08;3&#xff09;\u6240\u5b8c\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4fb5\u72af\u7248\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u3002<br \/>\n&#xff08;4&#xff09;\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6cd5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u3002<br \/>\n\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0&#xff0c;\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<br \/>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8bba\u8bc1&#xff0c;\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u662f\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>3.2 \u7cfb\u7edf\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u903b\u8f91<\/h5>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260121153333-6970f1cddfd1b.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260121153334-6970f1ce2bb4f.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><br \/>\n&#xff08;\u6b64\u5904\u7701\u7565\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026&#xff09;<\/p>\n<h5>3.3 \u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790<\/h5>\n<p>\u8fbe\u5230\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u6307\u6807&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981&#xff1a;<br \/>\n&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u7cfb\u7edf\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027<br \/>\n\u8fd9\u662f\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u672a\u6765\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u62c5\u5f97\u8d77\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u662f\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7ebf&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u91c7\u7528\u8f6f\u5b9e\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002<br \/>\n&#xff08;2&#xff09;\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5145\u6027<br \/>\n\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u4e3a\u521d\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u96cf\u5f62&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u540e\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u7684\u6d77\u6ee8\u4f53\u80b2\u9986\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6269\u5927\u6216\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u578b\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5145\u6027&#xff0c;\u53ea\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51c6\u5219\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u65b0\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u52a0\u5165\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\u671f\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002<br \/>\n&#xff08;3&#xff09;\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6613\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6613\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027<br \/>\n\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u719f\u6089\u6216\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cb\u597d\u3001\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u63a5\u53e3\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u4e00\u4e9b\u7eb8\u8d28\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u754c\u9762\u6a21\u578b\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7ef4\u62a4\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458&#xff0c;\u6709\u6548\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u6062\u590d\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u3002<br \/>\n&#xff08;4&#xff09;\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6<br \/>\n\u8981\u6c42\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u79d2\u7ea7&#xff0c;\u5177\u6709\u8f6f\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387&#xff0c;\u4e8c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u7cfb\u7edf\u56e0\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u9020\u6210\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u762b\u75ea\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n<h5>4.1 \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784<\/h5>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u56fe\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u56fe\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u7269&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260121153334-6970f1ce417ce.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h5>4.2 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h5>\n<p>4.2.1 \u6570\u636e\u5e93E-R\u56fe\u8bbe\u8ba1<br \/>\n\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8fd9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272&#xff0c;\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6211\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u662fMysql\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002Sql\u8bed\u53e5\u662f\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u6574\u6d01\u3001\u660e\u4e86\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1&#xff0c;\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u540e\u671f\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4&#xff0c;\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6269\u5efa\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<br \/>\n\u6bcf\u5f20\u6570\u636e\u8868\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u5b57\u6bb5\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u5982\u4f55\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u770b\u51fa\u4e00\u5f20\u8868\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7E-R\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u770b\u3002E-R\u56fe\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u660e\u4e86\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u5212&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u6574\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u66f4\u7edf\u4e00\u89c4\u8303\u5316&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u3002\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684E-R\u56fe\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a&#xff1a;<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260121153334-6970f1ce67ab9.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260121153334-6970f1ce7a338.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260121153334-6970f1ce8cd4a.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260121153334-6970f1ce9e9bb.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260121153334-6970f1ceb5cd6.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><br \/>\n&#xff08;\u6b64\u5904\u7701\u7565\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>4.2.2 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1<br \/>\n\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u6982\u5ff5\u540e&#xff0c;\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u9762\u7ed8\u5236\u7684E-R\u6a21\u578b\u5b8c\u6210\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u8868&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e3a\u5404\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u547d\u540d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c31\u5bf9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5c55\u793a\u3002<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260121153334-6970f1ceca07d.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><br 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alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260121153336-6970f1d04dcb7.jpg\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260121153336-6970f1d09cd5f.jpg\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260121153336-6970f1d0eda23.jpg\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/20260121153337-6970f1d16e871.jpg\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" 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