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\/>\n\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u666f&#xff08;\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u98ce\u63a7\u3001\u5ba2\u670d\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u56de\u590d&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u84b8\u998f\u540e\u7684\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb&#xff0c;\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u84b8\u998f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u84b8\u998f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fc1\u79fb\u201d&#xff0c;\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u5047\u8bbe\u548c\u4e00\u5957\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570\u8bbe\u8ba1&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u6838\u5fc3\u5047\u8bbe<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5047\u8bbe\u4e00&#xff1a;\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8574\u542b\u7740\u8d85\u8d8a\u786c\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u201c\u6709\u6548\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982&#xff0c;\u5f53\u8bc6\u522b\u4e00\u5f20\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u56fe\u7247\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u8f93\u51fa\u201c60%\u662f\u8001\u864e&#xff0c;35%\u662f\u72ee\u5b50&#xff0c;5%\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u201d\u7684\u8f6f\u6807\u7b7e&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8001\u864e\u201d&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u9690\u542b\u4e86\u201c\u8001\u864e\u548c\u72ee\u5b50\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u76f8\u4f3c\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u77e5\u8bc6&#xff0c;\u800c\u786c\u6807\u7b7e\u201c\u8001\u864e\u201d\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f53\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5047\u8bbe\u4e8c&#xff1a;\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9690\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21\u6709\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u903c\u8fd1\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u6709\u9650&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u5f88\u96be\u8fbe\u5230\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4ee5\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e3a\u201c\u6307\u5bfc\u201d&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c11\u8d70\u5f88\u591a\u5f2f\u8def\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. 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T&#xff09;\u3002\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u8f6f\u6807\u7b7e\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u5c06\u6559\u5e08\u6a21\u578b\u7684logits&#xff08;\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7softmax\u7684\u8f93\u51fa&#xff09;\u9664\u4ee5\u6e29\u5ea6T&#xff0c;\u518d\u8fdb\u884csoftmax\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002T\u8d8a\u5927&#xff0c;\u8f6f\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u8d8a\u5e73\u6ed1&#xff0c;\u8574\u542b\u7684\u9690\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d8a\u4e30\u5bcc&#xff1b;T\u8d8a\u5c0f&#xff0c;\u8f6f\u6807\u7b7e\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u786c\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u84b8\u998f\u9636\u6bb5&#xff0c;T\u53d65~10&#xff0c;\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u9636\u6bb5&#xff0c;T&#061;1&#xff08;\u5373\u8f93\u51fa\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u786c\u6807\u7b7e&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u84b8\u998f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u201c\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7c7b\u578b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c&#xff0c;\u84b8\u998f\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b&#xff0c;\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u76844\u79cd\u6838\u5fc3\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u5230\u8fdb\u9636\u9010\u6b65\u5c55\u5f00&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u54cd\u5e94\u84b8\u998f&#xff08;Response Distillation&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u84b8\u998f\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p>\u54cd\u5e94\u84b8\u998f\u4e5f\u53eb\u201c\u8f93\u51fa\u5c42\u84b8\u998f\u201d&#xff0c;\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u89c2\u3001\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u84b8\u998f\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\u6559\u5e08\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u51fa\u5c42\u7684\u8f6f\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u8def&#xff1a;\u7528\u6559\u5e08\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b&#xff0c;\u5f97\u5230\u5e26\u6e29\u5ea6\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u8f6f\u6807\u7b7e&#xff1b;\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u540c\u65f6\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u6807\u7b7e&#xff08;\u84b8\u998f\u635f\u5931&#xff09;\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u786c\u6807\u7b7e&#xff08;\u539f\u59cb\u4efb\u52a1\u635f\u5931&#xff09;&#xff1b;\u901a\u8fc7\u8054\u5408\u4f18\u5316\u603b\u635f\u5931&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u8fd1\u6559\u5e08\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u4efb\u52a1&#xff08;\u5982\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u6613\u843d\u5730&#xff0c;\u4f46\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u53ea\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u6559\u5e08\u6a21\u578b\u6700\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6&#xff0c;\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u5230\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u7684\u6709\u6548\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u84b8\u998f\u6548\u679c\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u7279\u5f81\u84b8\u998f&#xff08;Feature Distillation&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u7684\u201c\u7279\u5f81\u8868\u793a\u201d<\/h4>\n<p>\u7279\u5f81\u84b8\u998f\u662f\u6bd4\u54cd\u5e94\u84b8\u998f\u66f4\u8fdb\u9636\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u8f93\u51fa&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u6559\u5e08\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u8def&#xff1a;\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42&#xff08;\u6bd4\u5982Transformer\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u5c42\u3001CNN\u7684\u5377\u79ef\u5c42&#xff09;\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u9010\u6b65\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u95f4\u7279\u5f81\u8574\u542b\u7740\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f&#xff08;\u6bd4\u5982\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\/\u7eb9\u7406\u7279\u5f81&#xff09;\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u201c\u7279\u5f81\u5bf9\u9f50\u635f\u5931\u201d&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u5e03\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u8fd1\u6559\u5e08\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u5230\u66f4\u5e95\u5c42\u3001\u66f4\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u76f4\u63a5\u7279\u5f81\u6620\u5c04&#xff1a;\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5c42\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0e\u6559\u5e08\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5c42\u8f93\u51fa\u901a\u8fc7L2\u635f\u5931\u5bf9\u9f50&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5bf9\u9f50&#xff1a;\u5728Transformer\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u77e9\u9635\u4e0e\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u77e9\u9635\u5bf9\u9f50&#xff08;\u6bd4\u5982\u8ba1\u7b97\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u77e9\u9635\u7684KL\u6563\u5ea6&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5b66\u4e60\u6559\u5e08\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u201c\u5173\u6ce8\u91cd\u70b9\u201d&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u7279\u5f81\u84b8\u998f\u7f51\u7edc&#xff1a;\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7f51\u7edc&#xff08;\u5982\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u5c42&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5c06\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u518d\u8ba1\u7b97\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1&#xff08;\u5982\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u84b8\u998f\u6548\u679c\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u54cd\u5e94\u84b8\u998f\u66f4\u597d&#xff0c;\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u84b8\u998f\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u81ea\u84b8\u998f&#xff08;Self-Distillation&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u81ea\u5df1\u6559\u81ea\u5df1<\/h4>\n<p>\u81ea\u84b8\u998f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u84b8\u998f\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u6559\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u8def&#xff1a;\u5229\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u8f93\u51fa\u201d\u6216\u201c\u591a\u7248\u672c\u8f93\u51fa\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u6559\u5e08\u4fe1\u53f7\u201d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u5728epoch 10\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f6f\u6807\u7b7e&#xff0c;\u6307\u5bfcepoch 5\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u4e60&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u591a\u5206\u652f\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u6307\u5bfc\u5206\u652f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60&#xff0c;\u518d\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u7528\u5206\u652f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4f18\u5316\u4e3b\u5206\u652f&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u8f93\u51fa&#xff08;\u6bd4\u5982\u591a\u6b21\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u7ed3\u679c&#xff09;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f6f\u6807\u7b7e&#xff0c;\u6307\u5bfc\u5355\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;\u5f53\u6ca1\u6709\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u73b0\u6709\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u65f6&#xff0c;\u81ea\u84b8\u998f\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u6a21\u578b\u7b97\u529b&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u7075\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u63d0\u793a\u84b8\u998f&#xff08;Prompt Distillation&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u9002\u914d\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\u84b8\u998f\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b&#xff08;LLM&#xff09;\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u84b8\u998f\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u201c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8fc1\u79fb\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014LLM\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5f80\u5f80\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u63d0\u793a&#xff08;Prompt&#xff09;\u5de5\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u84b8\u998f\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\u6559\u5e08\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u63d0\u793a\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u751f\u6210\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u8def&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9996\u5148\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u6837\u672c\u5582\u7ed9\u6559\u5e08LLM&#xff0c;\u5f97\u5230\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u679c&#xff08;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f6f\u6807\u7b7e&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\u201c\u63d0\u793a\u2192\u6559\u5e08\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u679c\u201d\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u7ed3\u5408\u539f\u59cb\u4efb\u52a1\u635f\u5931\u4f18\u5316&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u8fdb\u9636\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u63d0\u793a\u6a21\u677f\u8fc1\u79fb\u201d&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\u6559\u5e08\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u63d0\u793a\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u9002\u914d\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u63d0\u5347\u6cdb\u5316\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u84b8\u998f&#xff08;\u5982\u5c06GPT-3\u84b8\u998f\u6210\u5c0f\u4f53\u91cf\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6a21\u578b&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u80fd\u8ba9\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3001\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u903c\u8fd1\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u84b8\u998f\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff08;\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\u7248&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u68b3\u7406\u84b8\u998f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff0c;\u4ece\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u90e8\u7f72&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u660e\u786e\u5173\u952e\u8981\u70b9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u51c6\u5907\u9636\u6bb5&#xff1a;\u660e\u786e\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u660e\u786e\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0e\u6307\u6807&#xff1a;\u5148\u786e\u5b9a\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u4efb\u52a1&#xff08;\u5982\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u751f\u6210\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53ca\u6838\u5fc3\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807&#xff08;\u5982\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3001F1\u503c\u3001BLEU\u503c\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u91cf&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u76f2\u76ee\u84b8\u998f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9009\u62e9\u6559\u5e08\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u6a21\u578b&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u6559\u5e08\u6a21\u578b&#xff1a;\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02\u3001\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u597d\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b&#xff08;\u5982BERT-Large\u3001ResNet50\u3001GPT-3&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u5b66\u751f\u6a21\u578b&#xff1a;\u6839\u636e\u90e8\u7f72\u573a\u666f\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784&#xff08;\u5982BERT-Base\u3001ResNet18\u3001DistilBERT&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784&#xff08;\u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;\u5b66\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8f93\u5165\/\u8f93\u51fa\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8981\u4e0e\u6559\u5e08\u6a21\u578b\u5339\u914d&#xff0c;\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u914d\u5c42\u8c03\u6574&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u51c6\u5907\u6570\u636e\u96c6&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6&#xff1a;\u9700\u8981\u8db3\u591f\u5927\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u6700\u597d\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u96be\u4f8b\u6837\u672c&#xff08;\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\u8fb9\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6&#xff1a;\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u4f18\u8d85\u53c2\u6570&#xff08;\u5982\u03b1\u3001\u03b2\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6T\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u7387&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6&#xff1a;\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u84b8\u998f\u540e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. \u6559\u5e08\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bad\u7ec3\/\u5fae\u8c03\u6559\u5e08\u6a21\u578b&#xff1a;\u5982\u679c\u6559\u5e08\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u5fae\u8c03\u6559\u5e08\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5177\u5907\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u201c\u6559\u5b66\u80fd\u529b\u201d&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u751f\u6210\u8f6f\u6807\u7b7e&#xff1a;\u7528\u5fae\u8c03\u540e\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406&#xff0c;\u751f\u6210\u5e26\u6e29\u5ea6\u7cfb\u6570T\u7684\u8f6f\u6807\u7b7e&#xff08;\u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;\u4fdd\u5b58\u6559\u5e08\u6a21\u578b\u7684logits&#xff0c;\u540e\u7eed\u8ba1\u7b97\u84b8\u998f\u635f\u5931\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u63a8\u7406&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u8bbe\u8ba1\u84b8\u998f\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9009\u62e9\u84b8\u998f\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff1a;\u6839\u636e\u4efb\u52a1\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u84b8\u998f\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff08;\u7b80\u5355\u4efb\u52a1\u7528\u54cd\u5e94\u84b8\u998f&#xff0c;\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u7528\u7279\u5f81\u84b8\u998f&#xff0c;LLM\u7528\u63d0\u793a\u84b8\u998f&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u786e\u5b9a\u84b8\u998f\u635f\u5931\u548c\u539f\u59cb\u4efb\u52a1\u635f\u5931\u7684\u7c7b\u578b&#xff08;\u5982KL\u6563\u5ea6\u3001\u4ea4\u53c9\u71b5\u3001L2\u635f\u5931&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6743\u91cd\u03b1\u548c\u03b2&#xff08;\u6bd4\u5982\u5148\u8bbe\u03b1&#061;0.7&#xff0c;\u03b2&#061;0.3&#xff0c;\u540e\u7eed\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6\u8c03\u4f18&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u7528\u7279\u5f81\u84b8\u998f&#xff0c;\u786e\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u4f4d\u7f6e&#xff08;\u6bd4\u5982Transformer\u7684\u7b2c3\u30016\u30019\u5c42&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4. \u8bad\u7ec3\u5b66\u751f\u6a21\u578b<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5b66\u751f\u6a21\u578b&#xff1a;\u7528\u968f\u673a\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6216\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u8054\u5408\u8bad\u7ec3&#xff1a;\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8f6f\u6807\u7b7e\u540c\u65f6\u5582\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u8ba1\u7b97\u603b\u635f\u5931&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u4f18\u5316\u5b66\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53c2\u6570&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u5173\u952e\u6280\u5de7&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b66\u4e60\u7387&#xff1a;\u5b66\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u5355\u72ec\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u5c0f&#xff08;\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u62df\u5408\u8f6f\u6807\u7b7e&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u6e29\u5ea6T&#xff1a;\u6839\u636e\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u6574&#xff0c;\u6587\u672c\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1T&#061;5<sub>8&#xff0c;\u56fe\u50cf\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1T&#061;2<\/sub>5&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u65e9\u505c\u7b56\u7565&#xff1a;\u7528\u9a8c\u8bc1\u96c6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e9\u505c\u4f9d\u636e&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u5b66\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>5. \u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u8c03\u4f18<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30&#xff1a;\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u4e0a\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b66\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807&#xff08;\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u91cf&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4e0e\u6559\u5e08\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5355\u72ec\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u6bd4&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u8d85\u53c2\u6570\u8c03\u4f18&#xff1a;\u5982\u679c\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u8fbe\u6807&#xff0c;\u8c03\u6574\u03b1\u3001\u03b2\u3001T\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u7387\u7b49\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u91cd\u65b0\u8bad\u7ec3&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316&#xff1a;\u5982\u679c\u6548\u7387\u4ecd\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42&#xff0c;\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7f29\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21&#xff0c;\u6216\u91c7\u7528\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u526a\u679d\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u538b\u7f29\u6280\u672f&#xff08;\u4e0e\u84b8\u998f\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>6. \u90e8\u7f72<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c06\u8c03\u4f18\u540e\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e3a\u90e8\u7f72\u683c\u5f0f&#xff08;\u5982ONNX\u3001TensorRT&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u9a8c\u8bc1\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u529f\u8017\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u516d\u3001\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u84b8\u998f\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u84b8\u998f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u91cc\u603b\u7ed33\u4e2a\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6311\u6218\u53ca\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u6311\u6218\u4e00&#xff1a;\u5b66\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u6559\u5e08\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u201c\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\u8ddd\u8fc7\u5927\u201d<\/h4>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6559\u5e08\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5343\u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5927\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u800c\u5b66\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u767e\u4e07\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\u8ddd\u8fc7\u5927&#xff0c;\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b66\u597d\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6&#xff0c;\u5bfc\u81f4\u84b8\u998f\u6548\u679c\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u84b8\u998f\u201d&#xff1a;\u5148\u8ba9\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7b49\u89c4\u6a21\u6a21\u578b&#xff08;\u4e2d\u95f4\u6559\u5e08&#xff09;\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6&#xff0c;\u518d\u8ba9\u4e2d\u7b49\u89c4\u6a21\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u4e60\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6&#xff0c;\u9010\u6b65\u63d0\u5347&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u589e\u52a0\u84b8\u998f\u7684\u201c\u76d1\u7763\u4fe1\u53f7\u201d&#xff1a;\u9664\u4e86\u8f6f\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7279\u5f81&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5165\u6559\u5e08\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u68af\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u4f18\u5316\u5b66\u751f\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784&#xff1a;\u91c7\u7528\u4e0e\u6559\u5e08\u6a21\u578b\u540c\u6784\u4f46\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u6784&#xff08;\u5982Transformer\u6a21\u578b\u51cf\u5c11\u5c42\u6570\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5934\u6570&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u63d0\u5347\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. 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