{"id":63228,"date":"2026-01-21T16:29:11","date_gmt":"2026-01-21T08:29:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/63228.html"},"modified":"2026-01-21T16:29:11","modified_gmt":"2026-01-21T08:29:11","slug":"%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85httpd%e5%8f%8a%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/63228.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5b89\u88c5httpd\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00，RPM\u5305\u5206\u7c7b\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b58\u653e\u5904<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u666e\u901a\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n\/usr\/bin\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u5373\u53ef\u6267\u884c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7a0b\u5e8f,\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n\/usr\/sbin\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u53ea\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u624d\u53ef\u6267\u884c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n\/etc\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8f83\u591a\u65f6\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n\/var\/log<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u6863\u7b49\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n\/usr\/share\/man<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684man\u624b\u518c\u9875<\/td>\n\/usr\/share\/man<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5c01\u88c5\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u4fdd\u5b58\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
RPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/td>\n\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e3a".rpm"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
DEB\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/td>\n\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e3a".deb"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/td>\n\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u201c.tar.gz\u201d,".tar.bz2"\u7b49\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u542b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u4ee3\u7801<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7eff\u8272\u514d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/td>\n\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u00b7\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837，\u4ee5TarBall\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5c45\u591a\u5728\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u5df2\u7f16\u8bd1\u597d\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u5f00\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

RPM\u5305\u5b58\u653e\u8def\u5f84：\/media\/cdrom\/Packages<\/p>\n

rpm\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • rpm -ql：\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u6e05\u5355<\/li>\n
  • rpm –help：\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5173\u4e8erpm\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n
  • rpm -q：\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u8be2\u5df2\u77e5\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5<\/li>\n
  • rpm -qa：\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4ee5rpm\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5217\u8868<\/li>\n
  • rpm -qa | grep -i samba：\u67e5\u8be2\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u540d\u79f0\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u201csamba\u201d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305，\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u3002<\/li>\n
  • rpm -qi：\u67e5\u770b\u6307\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0，\u7248\u672c，\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae，\u7528\u9014\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b49\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n
  • rpm -ql：\u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n
  • rpm -qf：\u67e5\u770b\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u7531\u90a3\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6240\u5b89\u88c5\u7684<\/li>\n
  • rpm -qp：\u67e5\u8be2\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u672c\u5730RPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n
  • rpm -qpi：\u67e5\u770b\u6307\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0，\u7248\u672c，\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae，\u7528\u9014\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b49\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n
  • rpm -qpl：\u67e5\u770b\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u51c6\u5907\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6，\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868<\/li>\n
  • rpm -i：\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684rpm\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/li>\n
  • rpm -e：\u5378\u8f7d\u6307\u5b9a\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/li>\n
  • rpm -U:\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u5347\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305，\u82e5\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u539f\u6765\u5e76\u672a\u5b89\u88c5，\u5219\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u201c-i\u201d\u9009\u9879<\/li>\n
  • rpm -F:\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305，\u82e5\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u539f\u6765\u5e76\u672a\u5b89\u88c5，\u5219\u653e\u5f03\u5b89\u88c5<\/li>\n
  • rpm -h:\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u5347\u7ea7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u4ee5\u201c#\u201d\u53f7\u663e\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u8fdb\u5ea6<\/li>\n
  • rpm -v:\u663e\u793a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n
  • rpm -force:\u5f3a\u5236\u5b89\u88c5\u67d0\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305，\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u66ff\u6362\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6，\u6216\u8005\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65e7\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65f6，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u9009\u9879<\/li>\n
  • rpm -nodeps:\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u5347\u7ea7，\u5378\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u65f6，\u4e0d\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/li>\n
  • rpm –rebuilddb \u6216 rpm –initdb：\u5bf9rpm\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u5efa<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    dnf\u76f8\u5173\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • dnf -y install\u00a0 +\u8f6f\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0：\u5b89\u88c5\u67d0\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/li>\n
    • dny -y remove\u00a0 +\u8f6f\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0：\u5378\u8f7d\u67d0\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f：\u8f6f\u4ef6\u540d\u00a0 –version<\/h5>\n

      \u4e8c，\u90e8\u7f72\u57fa\u7840httpd<\/h2>\n

      1.\u9996\u5148\u8fde\u63a5\u5149\u76d8（\u8bb0\u5f97\u70b9\u5df2\u8fde\u63a5）<\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

      2.\u521b\u5efa\u5149\u76d8\u5e76\u6302\u8f7d<\/p>\n

      mkdir \/media\/cdrom<\/p>\n

      mount \/dev\/cdrom \/media\/cdrom<\/p>\n

      3.\u62d6\u76f8\u5173httpd\u7684\u5305（\u7eff\u8272\u514d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305）<\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

      4.\u4f7f\u7528dnf\u5b89\u88c5httpd\u76f8\u5173\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305<\/p>\n

      dnf -y install gcc*<\/p>\n

      dnf -y install apr*<\/p>\n

      dnf -y install pcre*<\/p>\n

      5.\u89e3\u5305\u5230\/usr\/src\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d<\/p>\n

      tar zxf\u00a0httpd-2.4.25.tar\u00a0 -C \/usr\/src<\/p>\n

      6.\u5207\u6362\u5230\/usr\/src\/httpd-2.4.25\u4e2d<\/p>\n

      cd \/usr\/src\/httpd-2.4.25<\/p>\n

      6. \u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

      .\/configure –prefix=\/usr\/local\/apache<\/p>\n

      7.\u7f16\u8bd1<\/p>\n

      make<\/p>\n

      8.\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n

      make install<\/p>\n

      9.\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539<\/p>\n

      vim \/usr\/local\/apache\/conf\/httpd.conf<\/p>\n

      \u5728\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684195\u884c，\u5c06\u524d\u9762\u7684"#"\u53f7\u53bb\u6389，\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u53d6\u7684\u57df\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e，\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n

      10.\u542f\u52a8Apache<\/p>\n

      \/usr\/local\/apache\/bin\/apachectl start<\/p>\n

      11.\u4f7f\u7528curl\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbf\u95ee127.0.0.1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

      curl 127.0.0.1<\/p>\n

      12.\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9，\u90a3\u4e48\u9996\u5148\u5148\u5173\u95ed\u8be5\u90e8\u7f72\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899（\u56e0\u4f1a\u62e6\u622a）<\/p>\n

      systemctl stop firewalld<\/p>\n

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